Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)
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ELIZABETH LOCKARD SKILLEN Diversity of Parasitic Hymenoptera
ELIZABETH LOCKARD SKILLEN Diversity of Parasitic Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae and Ichneumoninae) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Eastern North American Forests (Under the direction of JOHN PICKERING) I examined species richness and composition of Campopleginae and Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) parasitoids in cut and uncut forests and before and after fire in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee (GSMNP). I also compared alpha and beta diversity along a latitudinal gradient in Eastern North America with sites in Ontario, Maryland, Georgia, and Florida. Between 1997- 2000, I ran insect Malaise traps at 6 sites in two habitats in GSMNP. Sites include 2 old-growth mesic coves (Porters Creek and Ramsay Cascades), 2 second-growth mesic coves (Meigs Post Prong and Fish Camp Prong) and 2 xeric ridges (Lynn Hollow East and West) in GSMNP. I identified 307 species (9,716 individuals): 165 campoplegine species (3,273 individuals) and a minimum of 142 ichneumonine species (6,443 individuals) from 6 sites in GSMNP. The results show the importance of habitat differences when examining ichneumonid species richness at landscape scales. I report higher richness for both subfamilies combined in the xeric ridge sites (Lynn Hollow West (114) and Lynn Hollow East (112)) than previously reported peaks at mid-latitudes, in Maryland (103), and lower than Maryland for the two cove sites (Porters Creek, 90 and Ramsay Cascades, 88). These subfamilies appear to have largely recovered 70+ years after clear-cutting, yet Campopleginae may be more susceptible to logging disturbance. Campopleginae had higher species richness in old-growth coves and a 66% overlap in species composition between previously cut and uncut coves. -
ALEXEY RESHCHIKOV the World Fauna of the Genus Lathrolestes
DISSERTATIONES ALEXEY RESHCHIKOV BIOLOGICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 272 The world fauna of the genus ALEXEY RESHCHIKOV The world fauna of the genus Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Tartu 2015 ISSN 1024-6479 ISBN 978-9949-32-794-2 DISSERTATIONES BIOLOGICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 272 DISSERTATIONES BIOLOGICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 272 ALEXEY RESHCHIKOV The world fauna of the genus Lathrolestes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu Dissertation was accepted for the commencement of the degree of Doctor philosophiae in zoology at the University of Tartu on March 16, 2015 by the Scientific Council of the Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu. Supervisors: Tiit Teder, PhD, University of Tartu, Estonia Nikita Julievich Kluge, PhD, Saint Petersburg State University, Russia Opponent: Tommi Nyman, PhD, University of Eastern Finland, Finland Commencement: Room 301, 46 Vanemuise Street, Tartu, on May 26, 2015, at 10.15 a.m. Publication of this thesis is granted by the Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, and University of Tartu. Disclaimer: this dissertation is not issued for purpose of public and permanent scientific record, and remains unpublished for the purposes of zoological nomenclature (ICZN, 1999: 8.2.) ISSN 1024-6479 ISBN 978-9949-32-794-2 (print) ISBN 978-9949-32-795-9 (pdf) Copyright: Alexey Reshchikov, 2015 University of Tartu Press www.tyk.ee CONTENTS -
Identification Key to the Subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera)
Identification key to the subfamilies of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Gavin Broad Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK Notes on the key, February 2011 This key to ichneumonid subfamilies should be regarded as a test version and feedback will be much appreciated (emails to [email protected]). Many of the illustrations are provisional and more characters need to be illustrated, which is a work in progress. Many of the scanning electron micrographs were taken by Sondra Ward for Ian Gauld’s series of volumes on the Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. Many of the line drawings are by Mike Fitton. I am grateful to Pelle Magnusson for the photographs of Brachycyrtus ornatus and for his suggestion as to where to include this subfamily in the key. Other illustrations are my own work. Morphological terminology mostly follows Fitton et al. (1988). A comprehensively illustrated list of morphological terms employed here is in development. In lateral views, the anterior (head) end of the wasp is to the left and in dorsal or ventral images, the anterior (head) end is uppermost. There are a few exceptions (indicated in figure legends) and these will rectified soon. Identifying ichneumonids Identifying ichneumonids can be a daunting process, with about 2,400 species in Britain and Ireland. These are currently classified into 32 subfamilies (there are a few more extralimitally). Rather few of these subfamilies are reconisable on the basis of simple morphological character states, rather, they tend to be reconisable on combinations of characters that occur convergently and in different permutations across various groups of ichneumonids. -
Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae)
JHR 31: 97–104 (2013) Biology of Seleucus cuneiformis Holmgren 97 doi: 10.3897/JHR.31.4204 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoft.net/journals/jhr Notes on the biology of Seleucus cuneiformis Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) Cornelis van Achterberg1, Ewald Altenhofer2 1 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 2 Etzen 39, 3920 Gross Gerungs, Austria Corresponding author: Cornelis van Achterberg ([email protected]) Academic editor: G. Broad | Received 28 October 2012 | Accepted 21 January 2013 | Published 20 March 2013 Citation: Achterberg C van, Altenhofer E (2013) Notes on the biology of Seleucus cuneiformis Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31: 97–104. doi: 10.3897/JHR.31.4204 Abstract The biology of the monotypic genus Seleucus Holmgren, 1860 (Ichneumonidae: Ctenopelmatinae) is re- ported for the first time. Seleucus cuneiformis Holmgren, 1860, was reared from Blasticotoma filiceti Klug, 1834 (Hymenoptera: Blasticotomidae). Seleucus cuneiformis Holmgren is new to the fauna of Austria. Keywords Seleucus, Blasticotoma, biology, distribution Introduction The second author reared for the first time a species of Ichneumonidae from the fern sawfly Blasticotoma filiceti Klug, 1834 (Tenthredinoidea: Blasticotomidae) in Austria. Blasticotomidae form a small and rarely collected family of small wasps (6-9 mm) main- ly restricted to the Palaearctic region and the border with the Oriental region (Taeger et al. 2010), with only one European species, Blasticotoma filiceti Klug, 1834. The family is considered to be one of the oldest extant families of Tenthredinoidea (Rasnitsyn 1988, 2002) and the blasticotomid lineage probably separated from the rest of Tenthredi- noidea as early as 280 Ma (Ronquist et al. -
PROCEEDINGS of Tne MEETING COMPTES RENDUS De Ia REUNION
IOBC/WPRS Study Group "Integrated Protection in Quercus spp. Forests" OILB/ SROP Groupe d' Etude "Protection lntegree des Foretsa Quercus spp." PROCEEDINGS of tne MEETING COMPTES RENDUS de ia REUNION at/a Rabat-Sale (Maroc) 26 - 29 Octobre 1998 Edited by C. Villemant IOBC wprs Bulletin Bulletin OILS srop Vol. 22 (3) 1999 The IOBC/WPRS Bulletin is published by the International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, West Palaearctic Regional Section (IOBC/WPRS) Le Bulletin OILB/SROP est publie par !'Organisation lntemationale de Lutte Biologique et lntegree contre les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, section Regionale Quest Palearctique (OILB/SROP) Copyright IOBC/WPRS 1999 Address General Secretariat: INRA- Centre de Recherches de Dijon Laboratoire de Recherches sur la Flore Pathogene dans le Sol 17, Rue Sully- BV 1540 F-21034 DIJON CEDEX France ISBN 92s9067-107-6 Introduction The study group " Integrated protection in Quercus spp. forests" was founded in 1993 by Pr. L1,1ciano of the Sassari University. Presently, it includes 44 active members from 9 European and North African countries. It -aims to promote contacts between scientists involved in oak decline research in order to encourage the application of collective management strategies and the elaboration of common research programs.. The firstmeeting of the group was held in Sardinia in September 1994 (Luciano ed., 1995)1 It focused on cork oak forests which are one of the most endangered ecosystems because of their high anthropisation level. The entomologists and phytopathologists who participated were worried about the generalised worsening of the sanitary conditions of Mediterranean oak forests and the gravity of the widespread of oak decline process. -
Species Richness of Neotropical Parasitoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Revisited
TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. AII OSA - TOM. 274 BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA SPECIEs RICHNEss OF NEOTrOPICAL PArAsITOID WAsPs (HYMENOPTErA: ICHNEUMONIDAE) REVIsITED by Anu Veijalainen TURUN YLIOPISTO UNIVERSITY OF TURKU Turku 2012 From the Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Science, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Finland Supervised by Dr Terry L. Erwin National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, USA Dr Ilari E. Sääksjärvi Department of Biology University of Turku, Finland Dr Niklas Wahlberg Department of Biology University of Turku, Finland Unofficially supervised by Dr Gavin R. Broad Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum, UK Reviewed by Dr Andrew Bennett Canadian National Collection of Insects Agriculture and Agri-Food, Canada Professor Donald L. J. Quicke Division of Ecology and Evolution Imperial College London, UK Examined by Dr Peter Mayhew Department of Biology University of York, UK ISBN 978-951-29-5195-6 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-5196-3 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2012 Contents 3 CONTENTs LIsT OF OrIGINAL PAPErs.....................................................................................4 1. INTrODUCTION.....................................................................................................5 1.1 Obscurity of species diversity and distribution....................................................5 1.2 Large-scale patterns of parasitoid species richness..............................................6 -
Ichneumon Sub-Families This Page Describes the Different Sub-Families of the Ichneumonidae
Ichneumon Sub-families This page describes the different sub-families of the Ichneumonidae. Their ecology and life histories are summarised, with references to more detailed articles or books. Yorkshire species from each group can be found in the Yorkshire checklist. An asterix indicates that a foreign-language key has been translated into English. One method by which the caterpillars of moths and sawflies which are the hosts of these insects attempt to prevent parasitism is for them to hide under leaves during the day and emerge to feed at night. A number of ichneumonoids, spread through several subfamilies of both ichneumons and braconids, exploit this resource by hunting at night. Most ichneumonoids are blackish, which makes them less obvious to predators, but colour is not important in the dark and many of these nocturnal ones have lost the melanin that provides the dark colour, so they are pale orange. They have often developed the large-eyed, yellowish-orange appearance typical of these nocturnal hunters and individuals are often attracted to light. This key to British species is a draft: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources-rx/files/keys-for-nocturnal-workshop-reduced-109651.pdf Subfamily Pimplinae. The insects in this subfamily are all elongate and range from robust, heavily- sculptured ichneumons to slender, smooth-bodied ones. Many of them have the 'normal' parasitoid life-cycle (eggs laid in or on the host larvae, feeding on the hosts' fat bodies until they are full- grown and then killing and consuming the hosts) but there are also some variations within this subfamily. -
Bosco Palazzi
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Bella, S; Parenzan, P.; Russo, P. Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a “Bosco Palazzi” area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 46, no. 182, 2018, April-June, pp. 315-345 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45559600012 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 46 (182) junio 2018: 315-345 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a “Bosco Palazzi” area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera) S. Bella, P. Parenzan & P. Russo Abstract This study summarises the known records of the Macrolepidoptera species of the “Bosco Palazzi” area near the municipality of Putignano (Apulia region) in the Murgia mountains in southern Italy. The list of species is based on historical bibliographic data along with new material collected by other entomologists in the last few decades. A total of 207 species belonging to the families Cossidae (3 species), Drepanidae (4 species), Lasiocampidae (7 species), Limacodidae (1 species), Saturniidae (2 species), Sphingidae (5 species), Brahmaeidae (1 species), Geometridae (55 species), Notodontidae (5 species), Nolidae (3 species), Euteliidae (1 species), Noctuidae (96 species), and Erebidae (24 species) were identified. -
Diverse Population Trajectories Among Coexisting Species of Subarctic Forest Moths
Popul Ecol (2010) 52:295–305 DOI 10.1007/s10144-009-0183-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diverse population trajectories among coexisting species of subarctic forest moths Mikhail V. Kozlov • Mark D. Hunter • Seppo Koponen • Jari Kouki • Pekka Niemela¨ • Peter W. Price Received: 19 May 2008 / Accepted: 6 October 2009 / Published online: 12 December 2009 Ó The Society of Population Ecology and Springer 2009 Abstract Records of 232 moth species spanning 26 years times higher than those of species hibernating as larvae or (total catch of ca. 230,000 specimens), obtained by con- pupae. Time-series analysis demonstrated that periodicity tinuous light-trapping in Kevo, northernmost subarctic in fluctuations of annual catches is generally independent Finland, were used to examine the hypothesis that life- of life-history traits and taxonomic affinities of the species. history traits and taxonomic position contribute to both Moreover, closely related species with similar life-history relative abundance and temporal variability of Lepidoptera. traits often show different population dynamics, under- Species with detritophagous or moss-feeding larvae, spe- mining the phylogenetic constraints hypothesis. Species cies hibernating in the larval stage, and species pupating with the shortest (1 year) time lag in the action of negative during the first half of the growing season were over-rep- feedback processes on population growth exhibit the larg- resented among 42 species classified as abundant during est magnitude of fluctuations. Our analyses revealed that the entire sampling period. The coefficients of variation in only a few consistent patterns in the population dynamics annual catches of species hibernating as eggs averaged 1.7 of herbivorous moths can be deduced from life-history characteristics of the species. -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
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Klicken, Um Den Anhang Zu Öffnen
Gredleria- VOL. 1 / 2001 Titelbild 2001 Posthornschnecke (Planorbarius corneus L.) / Zeichnung: Alma Horne Volume 1 Impressum Volume Direktion und Redaktion / Direzione e redazione 1 © Copyright 2001 by Naturmuseum Südtirol Museo Scienze Naturali Alto Adige Museum Natöra Südtirol Bindergasse/Via Bottai 1 – I-39100 Bozen/Bolzano (Italien/Italia) Tel. +39/0471/412960 – Fax 0471/412979 homepage: www.naturmuseum.it e-mail: [email protected] Redaktionskomitee / Comitato di Redazione Dr. Klaus Hellrigl (Brixen/Bressanone), Dr. Peter Ortner (Bozen/Bolzano), Dr. Gerhard Tarmann (Innsbruck), Dr. Leo Unterholzner (Lana, BZ), Dr. Vito Zingerle (Bozen/Bolzano) Schriftleiter und Koordinator / Redattore e coordinatore Dr. Klaus Hellrigl (Brixen/Bressanone) Verantwortlicher Leiter / Direttore responsabile Dr. Vito Zingerle (Bozen/Bolzano) Graphik / grafica Dr. Peter Schreiner (München) Zitiertitel Gredleriana, Veröff. Nat. Mus. Südtirol (Acta biol. ), 1 (2001): ISSN 1593 -5205 Issued 15.12.2001 Druck / stampa Gredleriana Fotolito Varesco – Auer / Ora (BZ) Gredleriana 2001 l 2001 tirol Die Veröffentlichungsreihe »Gredleriana« des Naturmuseum Südtirol (Bozen) ist ein Forum für naturwissenschaftliche Forschung in und über Südtirol. Geplant ist die Volume Herausgabe von zwei Wissenschaftsreihen: A) Biologische Reihe (Acta Biologica) mit den Bereichen Zoologie, Botanik und Ökologie und B) Erdwissenschaftliche Reihe (Acta Geo lo gica) mit Geologie, Mineralogie und Paläontologie. Diese Reihen können jährlich ge mein sam oder in alternierender Folge erscheinen, je nach Ver- fügbarkeit entsprechender Beiträge. Als Publikationssprache der einzelnen Beiträge ist Deutsch oder Italienisch vorge- 1 Naturmuseum Südtiro sehen und allenfalls auch Englisch. Die einzelnen Originalartikel erscheinen jeweils Museum Natöra Süd Museum Natöra in der eingereichten Sprache der Autoren und sollen mit kurzen Zusammenfassun- gen in Englisch, Italienisch und Deutsch ausgestattet sein. -
Diversity of the Moth Fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a Wetland Forest: a Case Study from Motovun Forest, Istria, Croatia
PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM UDC 57:61 VOL. 117, No 3, 399–414, 2015 CODEN PDBIAD DOI: 10.18054/pb.2015.117.3.2945 ISSN 0031-5362 original research article Diversity of the moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a wetland forest: A case study from Motovun forest, Istria, Croatia Abstract TONI KOREN1 KAJA VUKOTIĆ2 Background and Purpose: The Motovun forest located in the Mirna MITJA ČRNE3 river valley, central Istria, Croatia is one of the last lowland floodplain 1 Croatian Herpetological Society – Hyla, forests remaining in the Mediterranean area. Lipovac I. n. 7, 10000 Zagreb Materials and Methods: Between 2011 and 2014 lepidopterological 2 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, research was carried out on 14 sampling sites in the area of Motovun forest. Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia The moth fauna was surveyed using standard light traps tents. 3 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, Results and Conclusions: Altogether 403 moth species were recorded Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia in the area, of which 65 can be considered at least partially hygrophilous. These results list the Motovun forest as one of the best surveyed regions in Correspondence: Toni Koren Croatia in respect of the moth fauna. The current study is the first of its kind [email protected] for the area and an important contribution to the knowledge of moth fauna of the Istria region, and also for Croatia in general. Key words: floodplain forest, wetland moth species INTRODUCTION uring the past 150 years, over 300 papers concerning the moths Dand butterflies of Croatia have been published (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8).