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The Epic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School May 2017 Modern Mythologies: The picE Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature Sucheta Kanjilal University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Kanjilal, Sucheta, "Modern Mythologies: The pE ic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature" (2017). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6875 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modern Mythologies: The Epic Imagination in Contemporary Indian Literature by Sucheta Kanjilal A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a concentration in Literature Department of English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Gurleen Grewal, Ph.D. Gil Ben-Herut, Ph.D. Hunt Hawkins, Ph.D. Quynh Nhu Le, Ph.D. Date of Approval: May 4, 2017 Keywords: South Asian Literature, Epic, Gender, Hinduism Copyright © 2017, Sucheta Kanjilal DEDICATION To my mother: for pencils, erasers, and courage. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS When I was growing up in New Delhi, India in the late 1980s and the early 1990s, my father was writing an English language rock-opera based on the Mahabharata called Jaya, which would be staged in 1997. An upper-middle-class Bengali Brahmin with an English-language based education, my father was as influenced by the mythological tales narrated to him by his grandmother as he was by the musicals of Broadway impressario Andrew Lloyd Webber. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Greater Bangladesh
Annexure 3 Plan to Create Greater Bangla Desh including Assam in it Greater Bangladesh From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Greater Bangladesh (translated variously as Bengali : , Brihat Bangladesh ;[1] Bengali : Brihad Bangladesh ;[2] Bengali : , Maha Bangladesh ;[3] and Bengali : , Bishal Bangla [4] ) is a political theory circulated by a number of Indian politicians and writers that People's Republic of Bangladesh is trying for the territorial expansion to include the Indian states of West Bengal , Assam and others in northeastern India. [5] The theory is principally based on fact that a large number of Bangladeshi illegal immigrants reside in Indian territory. [6] Contents [hide ] 1 History o 1.1 United Bengal o 1.2 Militant organizations 2 Illegal immigration o 2.1 Lebensraum theory o 2.2 Nellie massacre o 2.3 The Sinha Report 3 References [edit ]History The ethno-linguistic region of Bengal encompasses the territory of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal , as well as parts of Assam and Tripura . During the rule of the Hindu Sena dynasty in Bengal the notion of a Greater Bangladesh first emerged with the idea of uniting Bengali-speaking people in the areas now known as Orissa , Bihar and Indian North East (Assam, Tripura, and Meghalaya ) along with the Bengal .[7] These areas formed the Bengal Presidency , a province of British India formed in 1765, though Assam including Meghalaya and Sylhet District was severed from the Presidency in 1874, which became the Province of Assam together with Lushai Hills in 1912. This province was partitioned in 1947 into Hindu -majority West Bengal and Muslim - majority East Bengal (now Bangladesh) to facilitate the creation of the separate Muslim state of Pakistan , of which East Bengal became a province. -
3.Hindu Websites Sorted Country Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Country wise Sl. Reference Country Broad catergory Website Address Description No. 1 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindushahi Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 2 Afghanistan Dynasty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayapala King Jayapala -Hindu Shahi Dynasty Afghanistan, Pakistan 3 Afghanistan Dynasty http://www.afghanhindu.com/history.asp The Hindu Shahi Dynasty (870 C.E. - 1015 C.E.) 4 Afghanistan History http://hindutemples- Hindu Roots of Afghanistan whthappendtothem.blogspot.com/ (Gandhar pradesh) 5 Afghanistan History http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/mode Hindu Kush rn/hindu_kush.html 6 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindu.wordpress.com/ Afghan Hindus 7 Afghanistan Information http://afghanhindusandsikhs.yuku.com/ Hindus of Afaganistan 8 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.com/vedic.asp Afghanistan and It's Vedic Culture 9 Afghanistan Information http://www.afghanhindu.de.vu/ Hindus of Afaganistan 10 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.afghanhindu.info/ Afghan Hindus 11 Afghanistan Organisation http://www.asamai.com/ Afghan Hindu Asociation 12 Afghanistan Temple http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_Temples_ Hindu Temples of Kabul of_Kabul 13 Afghanistan Temples Database http://www.athithy.com/index.php?module=p Hindu Temples of Afaganistan luspoints&id=851&action=pluspoint&title=H indu%20Temples%20in%20Afghanistan%20. html 14 Argentina Ayurveda http://www.augurhostel.com/ Augur Hostel Yoga & Ayurveda 15 Argentina Festival http://www.indembarg.org.ar/en/ Festival of -
2.Hindu Websites Sorted Category Wise
Hindu Websites sorted Category wise Sl. No. Broad catergory Website Address Description Reference Country 1 Archaelogy http://aryaculture.tripod.com/vedicdharma/id10. India's Cultural Link with Ancient Mexico html America 2 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa Harappa Civilisation India 3 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civil Indus Valley Civilisation India ization 4 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiradu_temples Kiradu Barmer Temples India 5 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro Mohenjo_Daro Civilisation India 6 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalanda Nalanda University India 7 Archaelogy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxila Takshashila University Pakistan 8 Archaelogy http://selians.blogspot.in/2010/01/ganesha- Ganesha, ‘lingga yoni’ found at newly Indonesia lingga-yoni-found-at-newly.html discovered site 9 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Ancient Idol of Lord Vishnu found Russia om/2012/05/27/ancient-idol-of-lord-vishnu- during excavation in an old village in found-during-excavation-in-an-old-village-in- Russia’s Volga Region russias-volga-region/ 10 Archaelogy http://vedicarcheologicaldiscoveries.wordpress.c Mahendraparvata, 1,200-Year-Old Cambodia om/2013/06/15/mahendraparvata-1200-year- Lost Medieval City In Cambodia, old-lost-medieval-city-in-cambodia-unearthed- Unearthed By Archaeologists 11 Archaelogy http://wikimapia.org/7359843/Takshashila- Takshashila University Pakistan Taxila 12 Archaelogy http://www.agamahindu.com/vietnam-hindu- Vietnam -
Boriya-Kasansur of Bhamragad Tehsil in Gadchiroli Dist. of Maharashtra
TM Visit of the Fact Finding Team of &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& The Indian Human Rights Council, Pune BORIYA-KASANSUR OF BHAMRAGAD TEHSIL IN GADCHIROLI DIST. OF MAHARASHTRA Between May 3 and 5, 2018 To find out reality behind the Encounter of Maoists By C-60 Gadchiroli Police TM INDIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL PUNE &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& Visit of the Fact Finding Team of The Indian Human Rights Council 1 TM &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& 2 Visit of the Fact Finding Team of The Indian Human Rights Council TM &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& ACT FINDING REPORT IN GADCHIROLI F ANTI NAXALITE ENCOUNTER OPERATION ndian Human Rights Council headed by Mr.Avinash Mokashi carried an intensive fact-finding mission Ion one of the biggest reprisals against the ultra-left Naxals in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra. A committee comprising most of the local persons having the feel of the hostile terrain and the terror-filled atmosphere visited the ground zero and engaged the locals including the families of the terrorists killed, and the Naxal-harassed populace. Here is the detailed report on the encounter. BACKGROUND Gadchiroli with its thick forests touching the borders of Andhra Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh has become notorious for the concentration of the Left Wing Extremists for almost five decades. Because of the hostile terrains and difficulties in reaching out to the remote areas, Gadchiroli provided easy passage to the extremists to move freely from Andhra Pradesh to MP and Chattisgarh. Hostile terrains with dense forests, poverty-stricken Adivasis, and alleged indifference of the government officials earlier was conducive in making the region a hotbed of the Maoist movement. -
July28 Martyrs Day 2013 English Book.Pmd
and mobilize people in militant mass struggles extensively and intensify and expand guerilla warfare according to the concrete Imbibe and Propagate Widely conditions in various regions and areas. The Values, Ideals, Supreme Sacrifices, 3. Let us study changes in enemy strategy and tactics and his LIC policy and enrich our political and military tactics based on that Bravery, Dedication & Commitment Of study and creatively apply operational principles of guerilla warfare by relying on the masses. This would help in developing our initiative. Our Beloved Martyrs ! 4. Let us build a vast movement against deployment of Army, air force, and drones that would be the hallmark of this phase of the enemy offensive and a strong and broad civil rights movement to fight Defending and Advancing the back the massacres and all other kinds of excesses of the State against the people and revolutionaries. After May 25 ambush, more Revolutionary War Is The True Homage cruel and fascist offensives, indiscriminate attacks, massacres, deployment of helicopters and drones, stifling the people’s voices To The Great Martyrs ! using draconian laws such as UAPA etc are on the increase. So Call of the CC, CPI (Maoist) to party ranks, PLGA this task assumes great significance. commanders-fighters, Revolutionary People’s Committees and 5. Let us fight back and defeat the fascist OGH of ruling classes aimed to dent the successes of the revolution, to isolate the Party Revolutionary Masses to observe Martyrs’ Memorial Week and PLGA from the masses, to undermine the mass base of our with revolutionary spirit from July 28 to August 3, 2013 party, to prevent guerilla offensives and our expansion and to suppress the mass struggles by fulfilling these tasks with determination. -
Lost Childhood
LOST CHILDHOOD Caught in armed violence in Jharkhand LOST CHILDHOOD Caught in armed violence in Jharkhand LOST CHILDHOOD Caught in armed violence in Jharkhand p.2 Glossary p.4 Executive summary p.7 Key recommendations p.8 Scope and methodology p.11 1. Context to the conflict in Jharkhand and the involvement of children Jharkhand National and international legal standards prohibiting the recruitment and use of children by non-state armed groups p.19 2. The recruitment and use of children by left wing armed groups in Jharkhand Children’s roles in left wing armed groups Forced recruitment of children by the CPI (Maoist) Recruitment of and attacks on children by the PLFI Sexual abuse of girls p.32 3. Adverse impact on education p.38 4. The state’s duty to protect, not punish children involved in armed conflict Recommendations 1 Glossary of terms Adivasi: Literally “original habitant”, a term used to refer to Lucens Guidelines: The Guidelines for Protecting Schools and indigenous tribal communities in India. Universities from Military Use during Armed Conflict urge parties to armed conflict not to use schools and universities for any purposes Anganwadi Centres: Facilities that provide basic health care in support of the military effort. in Indian villages, including contraceptive counselling and supply, nutrition education and supplementation, as well as pre-school LWE: Left Wing Extremism, an umbrella term used by the activities. government of India to describe a number of left wing non-state armed groups operating in the country. Bal Sangam / Bal Dastas: Village-level children’s association of the CPI (Maoist). -
Transnational Entanglements of Hindutva and Radical Right Ideology
Reconfiguring nationalism: Transnational entanglements of Hindutva and radical right ideology Eviane Leidig Dissertation submitted for the degree of Ph.D. Department of Sociology and Human Geography Faculty of Social Sciences University of Oslo 2019 © (YLDQH/HLGLJ, 2020 Series of dissertations submitted to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo No. ISSN 1564-3991 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. Cover: Hanne Baadsgaard Utigard. Print production: Reprosentralen, University of Oslo. ii Dedicated to Professor Vernon F. Leidig, who taught me how to listen. iii Table of Contents List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... vi Glossary ........................................................................................................................................... vii Summary ........................................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. xii 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 2 Background ................................................................................................................................ -
India's Soft Power Image:A Case Study of the Indian Economy Under
India’s Soft Power Image: A Case Study of the Indian Economy Under Modi India’s Soft Power Image: A Case Study of the Indian Economy under Modi Masood Khurshid and Dr. Asma Shakir Khawaja1 Abstract Soft power, being power of attraction, is non- violent and enables behavioral change through tangible and intangible persuasion. Unlike coercive military power, it emanates from the culture, political ideals, strategic aspirations, and economic dividends of a state. Soft power image may require decades to be established but remains vulnerable to state actions. Soft power, as an essentially a fluid concept, involves multiple, multidimensional, and multilayered policies. India’s sustained economic growth played a pivotal role in constructing its soft power image. Narendra Damodardas Modi became India’s Prime Minister in 2014 with the promise to improve economy - the idea generally known as shinning India. Modi’s demonetization decision in 2016 triggered economic meltdown which is worsening till to date. This research study is analytical and descriptive in nature, and endeavors to focus on the Indian economy as a case study vis- à-vis impact of its slowdown on India’s soft power image. It hypothesizes that India’s soft power 1 Commodore Masood Khurshid (Commander North) is a Research Scholar at National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad, and Dr. Asma Shakir Khawaja is HOD, Strategic Studies (SS) Department, National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad. 105 JSSA Vol. VII, No. 1 Masood Khurshid & Dr. Asma Shakir Khawaja image under Narendra Modi has eroded significantly owing to his domestic and economic policies. Keywords: India’s Soft power, Indian Economy, Narendra Modi, Hindutva, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). -
Hindu Websites Sorted Alphabetically Sl
Hindu Websites sorted Alphabetically Sl. No. Website Address Description Broad catergory Reference Country 1 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.com/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 2 http://18shaktipeetasofdevi.blogspot.in/ 18 Shakti Peethas Goddess India 3 http://199.59.148.11/Gurudev_English Swami Ramakrishnanada Leader- Spiritual India 4 http://330milliongods.blogspot.in/ A Bouquet of Rose Flowers to My Lord India Lord Ganesh Ji 5 http://41.212.34.21/ The Hindu Council of Kenya (HCK) Organisation Kenya 6 http://63nayanar.blogspot.in/ 63 Nayanar Lord India 7 http://75.126.84.8/ayurveda/ Jiva Institute Ayurveda India 8 http://8000drumsoftheprophecy.org/ ISKCON Payers Bhajan Brazil 9 http://aalayam.co.nz/ Ayalam NZ Hindu Temple Society Organisation New Zealand 10 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.com/2010/11/s Sri Lakshmi Kubera Temple, Temple India ri-lakshmi-kubera-temple.html Rathinamangalam 11 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/ Journey of lesser known temples in Temples Database India India 12 http://aalayamkanden.blogspot.in/2010/10/bra Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Temple India hmapureeswarar-temple-tirupattur.html Tirupattur 13 http://accidentalhindu.blogspot.in/ Hinduism Information Information Trinidad & Tobago 14 http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/sanskrit/tutor.php Acharya Learn Sanskrit through self Sanskrit Education India study 15 http://acharyakishorekunal.blogspot.in/ Acharya Kishore Kunal, Bihar Information India Mahavir Mandir Trust (BMMT) 16 http://acm.org.sg/resource_docs/214_Ramayan An international Conference on Conference Singapore -
E Sangh Parivar
Shadow Armies Fringe Organizations and Foot Soldiers of Hindutva Dhirendra K. Jha JUGGERNAUT BOOKS KS House, 118 Shahpur Jat, New Delhi 110049, India First published in hardback by Juggernaut Books 2017 Published in paperback 2019 Copyright © Dhirendra K. Jha 2017 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or stored in a retrieval system in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. e views and opinions expressed in this book are the author’s own. e facts contained herein were reported to be true as on the date of publication by the author to the publishers of the book, and the publishers are not in any way liable for their accuracy or veracity. ISBN 9789353450199 Typeset in Adobe Caslon Pro by R. Ajith Kumar, New Delhi Printed at Manipal Technologies Ltd, India Contents Introduction 1. Sanatan Sanstha 2. Hindu Yuva Vahini 3. Bajrang Dal 4. Sri Ram Sene 5. Hindu Aikya Vedi 6. Abhinav Bharat 7. Bhonsala Military School 8. Rashtriya Sikh Sangat Notes Acknowledgements A Note on the Author Introduction India has seen astonishing growth in the politics of Hindutva over the last three decades. Several strands of this brand of politics – not just the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) but also those working for it in the shadows – have shot into prominence. ey are all fuelled by a single motive: to ensure that one particular community, the Hindus, has the exclusive right to define our national identity. e Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a pan-Indian organization comprising chauvinistic Hindu men, is the vanguard of this politics.