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Boriya-Kasansur of Bhamragad Tehsil in Gadchiroli Dist. of Maharashtra
TM Visit of the Fact Finding Team of &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& The Indian Human Rights Council, Pune BORIYA-KASANSUR OF BHAMRAGAD TEHSIL IN GADCHIROLI DIST. OF MAHARASHTRA Between May 3 and 5, 2018 To find out reality behind the Encounter of Maoists By C-60 Gadchiroli Police TM INDIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL PUNE &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& Visit of the Fact Finding Team of The Indian Human Rights Council 1 TM &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& 2 Visit of the Fact Finding Team of The Indian Human Rights Council TM &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& ACT FINDING REPORT IN GADCHIROLI F ANTI NAXALITE ENCOUNTER OPERATION ndian Human Rights Council headed by Mr.Avinash Mokashi carried an intensive fact-finding mission Ion one of the biggest reprisals against the ultra-left Naxals in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra. A committee comprising most of the local persons having the feel of the hostile terrain and the terror-filled atmosphere visited the ground zero and engaged the locals including the families of the terrorists killed, and the Naxal-harassed populace. Here is the detailed report on the encounter. BACKGROUND Gadchiroli with its thick forests touching the borders of Andhra Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh has become notorious for the concentration of the Left Wing Extremists for almost five decades. Because of the hostile terrains and difficulties in reaching out to the remote areas, Gadchiroli provided easy passage to the extremists to move freely from Andhra Pradesh to MP and Chattisgarh. Hostile terrains with dense forests, poverty-stricken Adivasis, and alleged indifference of the government officials earlier was conducive in making the region a hotbed of the Maoist movement. -
Lost Childhood
LOST CHILDHOOD Caught in armed violence in Jharkhand LOST CHILDHOOD Caught in armed violence in Jharkhand LOST CHILDHOOD Caught in armed violence in Jharkhand p.2 Glossary p.4 Executive summary p.7 Key recommendations p.8 Scope and methodology p.11 1. Context to the conflict in Jharkhand and the involvement of children Jharkhand National and international legal standards prohibiting the recruitment and use of children by non-state armed groups p.19 2. The recruitment and use of children by left wing armed groups in Jharkhand Children’s roles in left wing armed groups Forced recruitment of children by the CPI (Maoist) Recruitment of and attacks on children by the PLFI Sexual abuse of girls p.32 3. Adverse impact on education p.38 4. The state’s duty to protect, not punish children involved in armed conflict Recommendations 1 Glossary of terms Adivasi: Literally “original habitant”, a term used to refer to Lucens Guidelines: The Guidelines for Protecting Schools and indigenous tribal communities in India. Universities from Military Use during Armed Conflict urge parties to armed conflict not to use schools and universities for any purposes Anganwadi Centres: Facilities that provide basic health care in support of the military effort. in Indian villages, including contraceptive counselling and supply, nutrition education and supplementation, as well as pre-school LWE: Left Wing Extremism, an umbrella term used by the activities. government of India to describe a number of left wing non-state armed groups operating in the country. Bal Sangam / Bal Dastas: Village-level children’s association of the CPI (Maoist). -
Topic Name-Maoism WHAT IS MAOISM?
Topic Name-maoism WHAT IS MAOISM? ▪ Maoism is the communist (a plan about how countries should work) idea created by the Chinese man Mao Zedong. Mao believed that peasants, not factory workers, should lead the communist revolution (change in government). China followed Maoism when he became leader, in 1949. This created differences with communism in the USSR and Cuba. Maoism is still practiced in China today, but it has become different since Mao died in 1976. Today the Chinese economy is considered capitalist,(a plan about free markets), but some still call China communist. ▪ Maoism was a theory created because of Mao’s beliefs and ideologies. Similar to Karl Marx, he agrees that a proletariat revolution is essential in order for society to change. As opposed to Marx who states that the factory workers should revolutionize, Mao felt that the farmers in China were the ones in need of this revolution. Marx supports an economically strong state that is industrialized. Mao on the other hand, does not support industrialization or technology. The reasoning behind this is that he felt that industrialization would give owners the ability to exploit their workers even more which will result in a weakened proletariat class. While Karl Marx viewed industrialization to play vital role in the proletariat since factory workers were most likely the ones suffering under capitalism. Marxism states that “social change is driven by the economy” meaning that society and the economy are intertwined; while Maoism states that willpower is what changes us. Then in 1960 as the USSR denounced Stalin’s ideas who Mao was an avid admirer of, Mao’s own popularity started to decrease. -
CPI(Maoist) Information Bulletin-33
Maoist Information Bulletin - 33 January - June 2016 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF GPCR COMMEMORATIVE ISSUE Editorial ..... 2 On the 50th Anniversary of the GPCR in Socialist China ..... 3 CC Call for Four Upcoming Anniversaries ..... 27 CC Message for Martyrs’ Week, 28 July – 3 August 2016 ..... 33 CMC Call on the Occasion of the 15th Anniversary of PLGA ..... 43 A Reply to Sumanta Banerjee - Comrade Ganapathy ..... 63 News from the Battlefield ..... 73 Voices against War on People ..... 88 People’s Struggles ..... 116 News from Behind the Bars ..... 150 News from the Counter-revolutionary Camp ..... 164 Pages from International Communist Movement ..... 176 Statements of CPI(Maoist) ..... 198 Central Committee Communist Party of India (Maoist) Editorial The Great Proletarian Cultural proletariat were developed which were Revolution of socialist China (1966-76) was necessary to guarantee the victory of an earth-shaking event of world-historic socialism. Not only that, these theories were importance. It was the result of the summing tested and proven in the crucible of practice up of all the positive and negative experiences during the GPCR. This was a unique, new and of the world working class movement for higher level experience for the world proletariat establishing socialism and communism. and the international communist movement. Under the leadership of Mao, it developed the Apart from changing the entire Chinese revolutionary theory and practice of the society, the GPCR also had a worldwide international proletariat to a new and higher impact. It was a catalyst for a new wave of level. It was a unique and unprecedented communist and national liberation movements revolution led by the proletariat against the across the world. -
Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Intituto De Filosofia E Ciências Humanas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em História
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INTITUTO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA “Certamente venceremos o governo”: a atuação do Partido Comunista da Índia (Maoísta) por meio dos seus boletins de informação (2007 – 2010) Mateus Campos Ranzan Porto Alegre 2015 2 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas Programa de Pós-graduação em História Mateus Campos Ranzan “Certamente venceremos o governo”: a atuação do Partido Comunista da Índia (Maoísta) por meio dos seus boletins de informação (2007 – 2010) Dissertação apresentada ao PPG em História da UFRGS como requisito para a conclusão do Curso de Mestrado em História, na linha de pesquisa Relações de Poder Político-institucionais. Orientadora: Profª. Dra. Carla Brandalise Porto Alegre 2015 3 4 MATEUS CAMPOS RANZAN “Certamente venceremos o governo”: a atuação do Partido Comunista da Índia (Maoísta) por meio dos seus boletins de informação (2007 – 2010) Dissertação apresentada ao PPG em História da UFRGS como requisito para a conclusão do Curso de Mestrado em História, na linha de pesquisa Relações de Poder Político-institucionais. BANCA EXAMINADORA: Prof. Dr. Flavio Madureira Heinz – PPGCP UFPR Prof. Dr. José Miguel Quedi Martins – PPGEEI UFRGS Prof. Dr. Luiz Dario Teixeira Ribeiro – Departamento de História UFRGS Orientadora: Profª. Dra. Carla Brandalise Porto Alegre 2015 5 Dedico este trabalho a todos os inquietos que lutam contra as injustiças sociais e procuram transformar a realidade que nos cerca. 6 Agradecimentos Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer à Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul pela possibilidade de realizar o mestrado em História em um curso de qualidade, público e gratuito. -
CPI(Maoist) Information Bulletin-17
Maoist Information Bulletin - 17 May 20, 2010 Homage to martyrs 2 News from the battle field 7 Women’s International Day centenary 18 Bhumkal Diwas 21 News From Counter-Revolutionary Camp 23 GK Pillai’s “Frighteneing” Predictions 27 From Newspapers 30 Maoist Response to BG Verghese 43 Voices Against War on People 48 Statement of CPP 64 Interview of Comrade Gopaljee, BJSAC 66 Phulwaria-Kodasi (Jamui)—the Truth 72 Statements 74 1 Red Salutes to all the Fallen Martyrs in the ongoing revolutionary people’s war! Let us avenge the cold-blooded murder of our beloved comrades by the fascist Sonia-Manmohan-Chidambaram gang under the guidance of the imperialist vultures! The reactionary rulers of India led by the Sonia-Manmohan-Chidambaram fascist gang have unleashed an unprecedented brutal armed offensive on the Maoist revolutionaries and the poorest people of our country who had stood up against the reactionary rule of these exploiters. The cold- blooded murders of hundreds of innocent unarmed people and several Maoist cadres and leaders is a part of this cruel offensive unleashed by the central and state governments against the CPI(Maoist) in the name of Operation Green Hunt. Following is a brief history of the lives of some of the comrades who had become martyrs in the past three months. Maoist leader comrade Sakhamuri Appa Rao (Ravi) will remain an exemplary model for all revolutionaries! The fateful day of March 12, 2010 witnessed the fall of another shining star of the Indian revolution. Comrade Shakhamuri Appa Rao, popularly known as comrade Ravi in Andhra Pradesh and as Vinod in other states, fell to the bullets of the notorious Special Intelligence Bureau (SIB) of Andhra Pradesh. -
CPI(Maoist) Launched the Early Morning Raid Against a Police Outpost in a Forested Area of the Rani Bodli Village in Chhattisgarh’S Bijapur District
Maoist Information Bulletin - 21 PLGA 10th Anniversary Special Bulletin December 2010 Messages on the 10th Anniversary of PLGA . 3 Special Article on the occassion of 10th Anniversary of PLGA . 8 Spring Thunder Over India . 27 Excerpts from Party Documents . 29 Martyrs Gallery . 41 Follow Up : Com. Azad’s Fake Encounter . 47 News from Behind Bars . 51 From the Revolutionary Camp . 53 News from the Battlefield . 59 News from the Counter-revolutionary Camp . 60 From the News Papers . 66 Voices Against War on People . 68 Statements from Other Organisations . 76 CPI (Maoist) Statements . 79 Let us Celebrate ttate he PLGA 10th Anniversaryyy for one month from December 2, 2010 witwitwith RRh evolutevolutevolutionarionarionary EntEnty hhhusiasm andandusiasm a Spirit of Jubilation!ion!ion! Red Salutes to the Innumerable Beloved Daughters and Sons of the oppressed masses whose sacrifices laid the foundations for the Birth and Development of People’s Army, The PLGA, in India. Com. Charu Mazumdar Memorial Column at the Historic place of GuttikGuttikGuttikonda Bilam in Guntur District of AP, where Com. CM had a meeting with AP Revolutionaries in 1969 and formed APSOC. Page 2 MIB-21, December 2010 Messages On the 11he 0t0t0th AnnivAnnivh ererersarsarsary of PLPLy GGGA DaDaA yyy Excerpts From CMC Message on the 10th Anniversary of PLGA Day CMC message on the occasion of tenth anniversary of People’s Liberation Guerilla Army (PLGA) which was born out of the inspiration of our beloved comrades and the leaders of Indian revolution, Comrades Shyam, Mahesh and Murali! Let us defeat the ‘War on People’ carried out by the Indian exploiting ruling classes in the name of Green Hunt through People’s War! Let us intensify and expand the People’s War and declare to the world that our people and PLGA are invincible! Let us fulfill the tasks set by our Unity Congress – 9th Congress! Dear comrades and our beloved people! December 2, 2000. -
Messages of the CC, CPI(Maoist) on the Occasion of Martyrs' Week
TENTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FORMATION OF CPI(MAOIST) COMMEMORATIVE VOLUME Messages of the CC, CPI(Maoist) on the Occasion of Martyrs’ Week (2005-2014) CENTRAL COMMITTEE COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA (MAOIST) Foreword On the occasion of the ten years celebrations of the formation of CPI (Maoist), as part of our endeavor to republish a number of valuable party documents, we are publishing bringing out here a compilation of Messages for the Martyrs’ Memorial Week (observed every year) issued by the Central Committee, CPI (Maoist) since its formation on September 21, 2004. The Martyrs’ Memorial Week is observed every year from July 28 to August 3 to commemorate the countless martyrs of the new democratic revolution (NDR) in India and also the martyrs of the world socialist revolution. It was on 28 July, 1972 that one of the founder leaders of the party, comrade Charu Mazumdar, breathed his last in police custody due to the callous treatment meted out to him under inhuman illegal custody and neglect of his health by the authorities. The other founder leader of the party, comrade Kanhai Chatterji was martyred on 18 July 1982 due to ill-health. Since six women, two children and a peasant had laid down their lives in Naxalbari on 25 May 1967, thousands of comrades and people have been martyred in the course of the protracted people’s war (PPW) waged in our country for the victory of the NDR. The revolutionary movement strives to keep alive the memories of the martyrs through various forms – meetings, building of martyrs’ columns, publication of pamphlets, books, photographs, producing revolutionary literature, songs and cultural forms etc depicting their lives, contributions and sacrifices. -
CPI(Maoist) Information Bulletin-34
Maoist Information Bulletin - 34 July- December 2016 Editorial ..... 2 Homage to Martyrs ..... 4 Homage to Comrade Kuppu Devaraj ..... 11 On Ramguda Encounter, Andhra-Odisha Border (AOB) ..... 17 CC Call on the 12th Anniversary of the Formation of CPI(Maoist) ..... 32 CMC Call on the Occasion of the 16th Anniversary of PLGA ..... 43 Interview with Comrade Kishan, PBM and Secretary, ERB ..... 60 News from the Battlefield ..... 73 Voices against War on People ..... 85 People’s Struggles ..... 117 News from Behind the Bars ..... 143 News from the Counter-revolutionary Camp ..... 156 Pages from International Communist Movement ..... 170 Statements of CPI(Maoist) ..... 181 Central Committee Communist Party of India (Maoist) Editorial Una struggle marks a turning point in the democratic movement of the Dalits Dalits, accompanied by a large number of democratic organisations and individuals, carried out a series of protests against the brutal caste violence on four Dalit youths by a gang of Hindutva-fascist ‘cow protectors’ in Una Taluka of Gir district, Gujarat on 11 July 2016. This included a march to Una – the site of this heinous crime – from Ahmadabad covering a distance of nearly 350 kilometres. Militant protests were carried out throughout Gujarat, including bandhs, rasta rokos, mass rallies, boycott of caste-based degrading professions, and so on. Several Dalits tried to commit suicide in protest. This expression of collective anger by the indignant Dalits of Gujarat and outside following the Una violence has been termed by some as a social revolt. The movement has distinguished itself from other Dalit struggles to erupt in recent times. Not content at asking only for the punishment of the culprits of caste violence, the Dalits during the Una movement went further and challenged the very foundations of casteism by refusing to perform their caste-based traditional occupations. -
Geopolitical Overview of Conflicts 2013
Geopolitical overview of Spanish Institute of conflicts 2013 Strategic Studies SPANISH MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Geopolitical overview Spanish Institute of of conflicts 2013 Strategic Studies February 2014 SPANISH MINISTRY OF DEFENCE SPANISH OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS CATALOGUE http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es Publishes: SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/ © Author and Publisher, 2013 NIPO: 083-13-271-0 (paper edition) NIPO: 083-13-270-5 (e-book edition) ISBN: 978-84-9781-905-3 (edition paper) ISBN: 978-84-9781-906-0 (e-book edition) Legal deposit: M-33117-2013 Publication date: february 2014 Printed by: Spanish Ministry of Defence The authors are solely responsible for the opinions expresed in the articles in this publication. The exploitation righits of this work are protected by the Spanish Intellectual Property Act. No parts of this publication may be produced, stored or transmitted in any way nor by any means, electronic, mechanical or print, including photocopies or any other means without prior, express, written con- sent of the © copyright holders. This publication is printed paper 100% on chlorine-free. CONTENTS Chapter one How conflicts have evolved .............................................................................. 7 Miguel Ángel Ballesteros Martín Chapter two Mali: security, democracy and development to overcome the con- flict ....................................................................................................................... 25 Jesús Díez Alcalde Chapter three Syria: war, -
Encountering Resistance State Policy for Development in Gadchiroli
ENCOUNTERING ReSISTANCE State Policy for Development in Gadchiroli Coordination of Democratic Rights Organisations (CDRO) Indian Association Peoples’ Lawyers (IAPL) Women against Sexual Violence and State Repression (WSS) June 2018 Coordination of Democratic Rights Organisations (CDRO) Indian Association Peoples’ Lawyers (IAPL) Women against Sexual Violence and State Repression (WSS) June 2018 Contents Introduction / 4 Chapter 1: The Background and Context: Minerals, Mines and Militarization / 5 Forest Rights, PESA and Gram Sabhas The Violence Needed to Violate The Costs of Mining: Interrogation, Arrests, Torture and an Economic Blockade Chapter 2: Execution and Cover up of a Massacre / 14 Tumirgunda Forests (Boria Kasanur) on 22nd April 2018 Nainer Forests (Rajaram Khandla) on 23rd April 2018 A Story with Holes: 15 Bodies found on 24th April 2018 Celebration, Rewards, Promotions: Prize for Killings Grim Silence on Gattepalli Chapter 3: Encountering Resistance / 28 Koindwarshi Mohandi Gudanjur Rekanar Chapter 4: Conclusions / 37 Epilogue / 46 Appendices / 47 Appendix A: List of those killed in between April 22nd to 24th, 2018 Appendix B: Killings in Gadchiroli (2005 – 2018) Appendix C: Complainant’s Statements, part of the FIRs issued by the Maharashtra police on the alleged encounter on 22nd and 23rd April Appendix D: Citizens if not Civilians: Profiles of some of the people killed Introduction Between the 5th and 7th of May 2018, a celebrating this ‘success’ by dancing to popular combined fact-finding team of 40 members Hindi tunes. from the Coordination for Democratic Rights Organisation (CDRO), Indian Association of Later, local and independent journalists were Peoples’ Lawyers (IAPL) and Women against allowed to enter the sites where the ‘encounter’ Sexual Violence and State Repression (WSS) took place; we had an opportunity to hear the visited the district of Gadchiroli in Maharashtra. -
Measures to Deal with Left-Wing Extremism/Naxalism
IDSA Occasional Paper No. 20 Measures To Deal With Left-Wing Extremism/Naxalism P V Ramana Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi he Prime Minister has said more than once, and for the first time in October 2004, that Tthe Maoist problem is the most serious internal security challenge that the country is faced with. Indeed, the seriousness of this challenge has been increasing every year. There has been steady rise in the spatial spread of the rebels, over the years. Even as they have been making fervent attempts to retain, consolidate and extend their spread and influence in some areas, including urban centres, they have also been constantly working to regain lost territories. Also, the increased belligerence of the Maoists and their sinister design to impede and roll-back development can be gauged by the numerous attacks they have launched on the infrastructure in the past few years causing large-scale destruction. The achievement of the state (government) in dealing with the Maoist challenge has been a mixed-bag. Andhra Pradesh is the one State that has displayed the best result in almost near totally wiping out rebel presence from the State, except in North Coastal Andhra. The assertions by the Ministry of Home Affairs that the Maoist challenge could be dealt with in three years seems to be ambitious, given present-day the ground realities. If coordinated action is taken, perhaps, their challenge could be defeated in approximately seven to 10 years. A welcome development is that the various state governments and the Union Government have begun to evince willingness to deal with the issue.