Resettlement Plan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Resettlement Plan Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan June 2015 ARM: North–South Road Corridor Investment Program - Tranche 3 Prepared by the Ministry of Transport and Communication for the Asian Development Bank. This is the final version of the draft originally posted in November 2012 available on http://www.adb.org/projects/documents/north-south-road-corridor-investment-program-tranche- 3-talin-gyumri-rp. This land acquisition and resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Effective date 05.11.2015 RA Government Decree No 1196-Ն as of September 17, 2015. On approval of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan of Talin-Lanjik Road Project 3 of North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Guided by the requirements of Clause 10 of schedule 5 and Clause (vii) of schedule 6 (North-South Road Corridor Investment Program) of Financial Framework Agreement signed on September 15, 2009 between the Republic of Armenia and Asian Development Bank and the requirements of Loan agreement (general actions) project 3 of North-South Road Corridor Investment Program signed on March 11, 2014 between the Republic of Armenia and the Asian Development Bank as well as for implementation of Project 3 of North-South Road Corridor Investment Program, the RA Government decides: 1. To approve Project 3 the Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan of Talin-Lanjik Road of North-South Road Corridor Investment Program according to the attachment. 2. To the RA Minister of Finance: By the stated order to provide to the RA Ministry of Transport and Communication the means envisaged by brief budget (474.635.453,24 AMD) of Project 3 Resettlement Plan of Talin-Lanjik Road of North-South Road Corridor Investment Program to provide to state non-commercial organization “North-South Road Corridor Investment Program” for implementation of Project 3 Resettlement Plan of Talin-Lanjik Road of North-South Road Corridor Investment Program. 3. Current decree enters into force from the tenth day of official publishing. Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia H.Abrahamyan October 19, 2015 Yerevan Annex of the RA Government Decree No. 1196-Ն dated September 17, 2015 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 10 A. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 16 1. Project Background ........................................................................................................ 16 2. LAR-Related Conditions to Project Implementation ..................................................... 16 3. Overall Objectives of the Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan ............................ 17 4. Document Disclosure ..................................................................................................... 18 5. Cut-Off Date ..................................................................................................................... 18 B. IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS/ PERSONS CENSUS ....................................................................................................................... 19 1. Scope of Land Acquisition ............................................................................................. 19 2. Survey Activities and Methodology ............................................................................... 19 3. Impact Assessment ........................................................................................................ 19 3.1 AHs and Census ........................................................................................................ 19 3.2 Ethnicity and Gender Composition of Affected Persons ....................................... 21 3.3 Land Impacts ............................................................................................................. 21 3.4 Impact on Buildings and Structures ........................................................................ 23 3.5 Impacts on Crops ...................................................................................................... 24 3.6 Impacts on Business and Employment ................................................................... 25 3.7 Impacts on Severely Affected and Vulnerable Households and Income Restoration ...................................................................................................................... 25 3.8 Common Property Resources/Public Utilities ......................................................... 26 C. SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF AFFECTED HOUSEHOLDS............................. 27 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 27 2. Affected Population and Family Size ............................................................................ 27 3. Gender and Age of AH Heads ........................................................................................ 28 4. Education Level ............................................................................................................. 29 5. Employment Status ....................................................................................................... 30 6. Access to Services and Facilities ............................................................................... 32 7. Asset Ownership of AHs ............................................................................................... 33 8. Household Expenditure, Indebtness and State Benefit ................................................ 34 9. Women’s Participation and Impact ............................................................................... 36 10. Poor and Extremly Poor AHs ........................................................................................ 37 D. LEGAL AND POLICY BACKGROUND ............................................................. 39 1. Armenia’s Legal Framework on Land Acquisition and Resettlement ......................... 39 2. Asian Development Bank’s Provisions on Involuntary Resettlement under the Safeguard Policy Statement .......................................................................................... 40 3. Comparison of Armenia Law and Regulation on Land Acquisition and Resettlement and Asian Development Bank Safeguard Policy Statement ....................................... 41 4. Land Acquisition and Resettlement Framework Principles and Entitlements Adopted for the MFF ..................................................................................................................... 43 2 E. COMPENSATION ELIGIBILITY AND ENTITLEMENT ............................................ 44 1. General ............................................................................................................................ 44 2. Eligibility .......................................................................................................................... 46 3. Compensation Entitlements ........................................................................................... 47 3.1 Land loss ................................................................................................................... 47 3.2 Loss of residential buildings .................................................................................... 47 3.3 Loss of Non-Residential Buildings .......................................................................... 48 3.4 Loss of Public Property ............................................................................................ 48 3.5 Loss of Yield/Crops ................................................................................................... 48 3.6 Loss of Trees and yield ............................................................................................. 48 3.7 Interruption of Business (entrepreneurship) ........................................................... 48 3.8 Job Loss .................................................................................................................... 49 3.9 Allowances for Severe Impacts ................................................................................ 49 3.10 Relocation Allowances............................................................................................ 49 3.11 Allowance to the Vulnerable People/AHs .............................................................. 49 3.12 Temporary impact ................................................................................................... 50 3.13 Unforeseen LAR impacts if any .............................................................................. 50 3.14 Compensations of Improvements: ......................................................................... 50 4. Assessment of Compensation Unit Values ................................................................... 50 5. Conditions for Expropriation .........................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan
    Armenia by Alexander Iskandaryan Capital: Yerevan Population: 3.0 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$8,140 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’sWorld Development Indicators 2014. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Electoral Process 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Civil Society 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.50 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Independent Media 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.75 5.75 National Democratic Governance 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.25 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Local Democratic Governance 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 5.25 5.00 5.00 5.25 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Corruption 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.25 5.25 5.25 Democracy Score 5.18 5.14 5.21 5.21 5.39 5.39 5.43 5.39 5.36 5.36 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.
    [Show full text]
  • Agricultural Value-Chains Assessment Report April 2020.Pdf
    1 2 ABOUT THE EUROPEAN UNION The Member States of the European Union have decided to link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. ABOUT THE PUBLICATION: This publication was produced within the framework of the EU Green Agriculture Initiative in Armenia (EU-GAIA) project, which is funded by the European Union (EU) and the Austrian Development Cooperation (ADC), and implemented by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Armenia. In the framework of the European Union-funded EU-GAIA project, the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) hereby agrees that the reader uses this manual solely for non-commercial purposes. Prepared by: EV Consulting CJSC © 2020 Austrian Development Agency. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions. Yerevan, 2020 3 CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 5 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................... 6 2. OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF AGRICULTURE IN ARMENIA AND GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES.....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment Report Armenia: North-South Road
    Environmental Assessment Report Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Document Stage: Draft Sub-project Number: 42145 August 2010 Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Tranches 2 & 3 Prepared by Ministry of Transport and Communications (MOTC) of Armenia for Asian Development Bank The environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Armenia: North-South Road Corridor Investment Program Tranches 2 & 3 – Environmental Impact Assessment Report ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AARM ADB Armenian Resident Mission CO2 carbon dioxide EA executing agency EARF environmental assessment and review framework EIA environmental impact assessment EMP environmental management and monitoring plan IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature LARP Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan MFF multi-tranche financing facility MNP Ministry of Nature Protection MOC Ministry of Culture MOH Ministry of Health MOTC Ministry of Transport and Communication NGO nongovernment organization NO2 nitrogen dioxide NO nitrogen oxide MPC maximum permissible concentration NPE Nature Protection Expertise NSS National Statistical Service PAHs polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PMU Project Management Unit PPTA Project Preparatory Technical Assistance RA Republic of Armenia RAMSAR Ramsar Convention on Wetlands REA Rapid Environmental Assessment (checklist) SEI State Environmental Inspectorate
    [Show full text]
  • Birdwatching Tour
    PIRT “Via Pontica” Birdwatching Tour PROMOTING INNOVATIVE RURAL TOURISM IN THE BLACK SEA BASIN REGION 2014 Table of Contents Birdwatching Sites .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Armenia ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bulgaria .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Georgia ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Turkey ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Technical Requirements, Issues and Solutions ............................................................................................................................................................ 70 Detailed Itinerary ........................................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Shirak Guidebook
    Wuthering Heights of Shirak -the Land of Steppe and Sky YYerevanerevan 22013013 1 Facts About Shirak FOREWORD Mix up the vast open spaces of the Shirak steppe, the wuthering wind that sweeps through its heights, the snowcapped tops of Mt. Aragats and the dramatic gorges and sparkling lakes of Akhurian River. Sprinkle in the white sheep fl ocks and the cry of an eagle. Add churches, mysterious Urartian ruins, abundant wildlife and unique architecture. Th en top it all off with a turbulent history, Gyumri’s joi de vivre and Gurdjieff ’s mystical teaching, revealing a truly magnifi cent region fi lled with experi- ences to last you a lifetime. However, don’t be deceived that merely seeing all these highlights will give you a complete picture of what Shirak really is. Dig deeper and you’ll be surprised to fi nd that your fondest memories will most likely lie with the locals themselves. You’ll eas- ily be touched by these proud, witt y, and legendarily hospitable people, even if you cannot speak their language. Only when you meet its remarkable people will you understand this land and its powerful energy which emanates from their sculptures, paintings, music and poetry. Visiting the province takes creativity and imagination, as the tourist industry is at best ‘nascent’. A great deal of the current tourist fl ow consists of Diasporan Armenians seeking the opportunity to make personal contributions to their historic homeland, along with a few scatt ered independent travelers. Although there are some rural “rest- places” and picnic areas, they cater mainly to locals who want to unwind with hearty feasts and family chats, thus rarely providing any activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Ra Shirak Marz
    RA SHIRAK MARZ 251 RA SHIRAK MARZ Marz center – Gyumri town Territories - Artik, Akhuryan, Ani, Amasia and Ashotsk Towns - Gyumri, Artik, Maralik RA Shirak marz is situated in the north-west of the republic. In the West it borders with Turkey, in the North it borders with Georgia, in the East – RA Lori marz and in the South – RA Aragatsotn marz. Territory 2681 square km. Territory share of the marz in the territory of RA 9 % Urban communities 3 Rural communities 116 Towns 3 Villages 128 Population number as of January 1, 2006 281.4 ths. persons including urban 171.4 ths. persons rural 110.0 ths. persons Share of urban population size 60.9 % Share of marz population size in RA population size, 2005 39.1 % Agricultural land 165737 ha including - arable land 84530 ha Being at the height of 1500-2000 m above sea level (52 villages of the marz are at the height of 1500-1700 m above sea level and 55 villages - 2000 m), the marz is the coldest region 0 of Armenia, where the air temperature sometimes reaches -46 C in winter. The main railway and automobile highway connecting Armenia with Georgia pass through the marz territory. The railway and motor-road networks of Armenia and Turkey are connected here. On the Akhuryan river frontier with Turkey the Akhuryan reservoir was built that is the biggest in the country by its volume of 526 mln. m3. Marzes of the Republic of Armenia in figures, 1998-2002 252 The leading branches of industry of RA Shirak marz are production of food, including beverages and production of other non-metal mineral products.
    [Show full text]
  • The Choice We Made
    THE CHOICE WE MADE: THE CHOICE WE MADE: PRACTICE OF WORK WITH THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE IN THE EASTERN NEIGHBORHOOD COUNTRIES ISBN 978-617-7263-56-1 «Trek LTD» Publishing House Drogobych town, Ukraine T. Poshevalova THE CHOICE U. Matskevich I. Rakhanski WE MADE: A. Yahorau V. Vialichka PRACTICE OF WORK K. Ramanchyk R. Ter-Martirosyan WITH THE PAST, V. Suruceanu PRESENT AND FUTURE I. Savchak IN THE EASTERN NEIGHBORHOOD COUNTRIES Authors: Tatsiana Poshevalova, Uladzimir Matskevich, Ihar Rakhanski, Andrey Yahorau, Ulad Vialichka, The book was prepared within the framework Katsiaryna Ramanchyk, Roubina Ter-Martirosyan, of the project CHOICE — Cultural Heritage: Valeria Suruceanu, Ihor Savchak Opportunity for Civic Engagement, implemented with the support of the European Union Editors: in Armenia, Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine Katsiaryna Ramanchyk, Tatiana Poshevalova Translated by: Alies Karciel, Alisa Matavilava Designed by: The project Nastassia Zenovich is co-financed by the European Union Photo credits by the participants of CHOICE project © 2017 IC «EuroBelarus» choiceproject.eu 2 3 CONTENTS ABOUT THE CHOICE PROJECT 4 MOLDOVA 112 HERITAGE. The contents of this notion Trajan Walls — cultural resource for the sustainable and the meaning of our work with it 10 cross-border development and collaboration 114 Museum — space for the community PROJECT STORIES 42 and intercultural dialogue 118 ARMENIA 42 History revival — Integration of Duruitoarea Cave in European tourist space 122 Traditional cuisine as cultural heritage 44 Historical site
    [Show full text]
  • Shirak Province – Under2 Coalition-Appendix
    Shirak Province – Under2 Coalition-Appendix PROFILE Shirak Province occupies the northwestern part of Armenia and covers an area of 2,680 km2 (1,035 sq mi) (9% of total area of Armenia). It has borders with Lori Province from the east, Aragatsotn Province from the south, Turkey from the west and Georgia from the north. Demographic and economic profile: Country: Republic of Armenia Province’s Population: 251,941, 8.3% of the entire population of Armenia Country GDP (PPP): Total: $ 26.560 billion (2016) Per Capita: $ 8,881 (2016) TARGETS The Republic of Armenia ratified the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in May 1993 and as a developing country not included in Annex I to the Convention. In December 2002, Armenia ratified the UNFCCC Kyoto Protocol. On September 2016, Armenia signed the Paris Agreement. According to Armenia’s intended nationally determined contribution (INDC) submitted to the UNFCCC in 2015, the country (respectively the Shirak Province) intends to limit aggregate GHG emissions to 633 million tCO2e for the period between 2015 and 2050. An annual average of GHG emission per capita aims to be limited to 5.4tCO2e for the period of 2015-2050, while Armenia’s GHG emissions comprised 2.14tCO2e per capita in 2010. TOOLS Armenia (respectively the Shirak Province) outlines some of the priority sectors in mitigation and adaptation which are as follows. Energy supply Transport Land use and forestry Water resource management Energy supply The energy sector in Armenia has achieved a range of reforms over the past decades, which have led to a strong payment discipline with collections for electricity (100% of sales), reforms for the energy subsidies and a competent regulatory agency put in place for the sector.
    [Show full text]
  • PEOPLE in NEED ARMENIA NEWSLETTER #5: JUNE 2020 – AUGUST 2020 | Armenia.Peopleinneed.Global
    PEOPLE IN NEED ARMENIA NEWSLETTER #5: JUNE 2020 – AUGUST 2020 | armenia.peopleinneed.global Presenting the hosts of the Legends Trail These businesses were established with support from the EU4Tourism project Tea & Chat Room The Tea & Chat Room is located along the Legends Trail in Tatev. Visitors and locals can enjoy chatting, playing games, and drinking tea in a pleasant environment. There are plans to stage a variety of classes and events once the epidemiological situation permits. Ttenut Ttenut is one of the businesses established on the Legends Trail in Karahunj, Goris. It offers a camping zone, food, mulberry workshops, and other services. Shahnazar Adventure Campsite The Shahnazar Adventure Campsite is situated in Hartashen, close to Goris, and offers hiking, camping, horseback riding, fishing, birdwatching, bonfires, and tours to abandoned villages nearby. Khustup Guest House The Khustup Guest House, based along the Legends Trail in Verin Vachagan, is a bed and breakfast offering a variety of adventure tours in the Kapan area. PEOPLE IN NEED ARMENIA Legends Trail E-bikes in Tandzaver Pegasus Tandzaver provides bike rentals, as well as electric and mountain bike tours to Tatev and to the settlements around Tatev. Restoration of the Legends Trail Our crew is working hard on the restoration of the Legends Trail. Thanks to our collaboration with the NGO Trails For Change and the Transcaucasian Trail, it will soon be easier to navigate the beautiful segment between Khndzoresk and Khustup. Hosting Travel Bloggers on the Legends Trail Travel bloggers Aram and Megan of Absolute Armenia recently explored the Legends Trail. They stayed at camping zones along the trail, and visited a number of the locations and businesses funded as part of the EU4Tourism project.
    [Show full text]
  • Peace in Caucasus
    APRIL 23, 2016 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVI, NO. 40, Issue 4434 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Gymnast Houry Gebeshian Qualifies for Olympics RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil — Armenian- American gymnast Houry Gebeshian will be the first female gymnast to represent Armenia at the Olympics, after placing 21st out of 36 competitors and qualifying at the Pre- Olympic Test Event in Rio on April 17. Gebeshian was born in Auburndale, Mass. in 1989, Armenian Genocide Commemoration Billboards Installed in Massachusetts but obtained Armenian citi- zenship in 2010 to be eligi- WATERTOWN — Peace of Art, Inc. continues its annual leaders and dignitaries, including French President Francois ble to compete for Armenia. Armenian Genocide commemoration campaign in various Hollande, Russian President Vladimir Putin, the presidents of She lives in Cleveland, Ohio. Massachusetts cities during the month of April with digital bill- Serbia and Cyprus. Together they placed their roses into the She was admitted to this final qualifier due to boards dedicated to the 101st anniversary of the Armenian main Centennial wreath. It would have been wonderful to see a strong performance at the first round in the Genocide. “On April 24, 2015 at the Tsitsernakaberd Armenian the U.S. president himself in attendance, placing a rose in 2015 World Championships at Glasgow last Genocide memorial in Yerevan, I participated in the 100th memory of the 1.5 million Armenian Christian victims of 1915 October. anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. I witnessed Armenian to 1923,” Said Daniel Varoujan Hejinian, president and Gebeshian has a GoFundMe page children presenting a yellow rose to each of the many foreign founder of Peace of Art, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment
    Final Draft ALLIANCE TO SAVE ENERGY Municipal Network for Energy Efficiency Armenian Urban Heating Policy Assessment By Arusyak Ghukasyan and Astghine Pasoyan Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS...................................................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES.....................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................................5 LIST OF BOXES .......................................................................................................................................................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................6 1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................8 2 EVOLUTION AND CURRENT STATUS OF ARMENIA’S DISTRICT HEAT SUPPLY SECTOR.....................................................................................................................................................................8 3 HEAT SUPPLY POLICY REFORM AND RESTRUCTURING EFFORTS .............................11 3.1 ARMENIA’S URBAN HEATING STRATEGY ..............................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide and Deportation of Azerbaijanis
    GENOCIDE AND DEPORTATION OF AZERBAIJANIS C O N T E N T S General information........................................................................................................................... 3 Resettlement of Armenians to Azerbaijani lands and its grave consequences ................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Iran ........................................................................................ 5 Resettlement of Armenians from Turkey ................................................................................... 8 Massacre and deportation of Azerbaijanis at the beginning of the 20th century .......................... 10 The massacres of 1905-1906. ..................................................................................................... 10 General information ................................................................................................................... 10 Genocide of Moslem Turks through 1905-1906 in Karabagh ...................................................... 13 Genocide of 1918-1920 ............................................................................................................... 15 Genocide over Azerbaijani nation in March of 1918 ................................................................... 15 Massacres in Baku. March 1918................................................................................................. 20 Massacres in Erivan Province (1918-1920) ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]