DOCSLIB.ORG

Well-Formed Formulas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Well-Formed Formulas First-Order Logic Formation Rules and Translations Last Time We wrapped up zeroth-order logic. We showed how to use the rule of conditional proof with a powerful proof strategy, which is sometimes called indirect proof or proof by contradiction. Today We expand our system in order to handle talking about individuals and their properties and relations. The expanded system is called first- order logic or predicate logic. Motivation When we first start looking around for an example of an obviously good argument, many of us think of something like the following: The argument sketch is a Monty Python sketch. Every Monty Python sketch is funny. Therefore, the argument sketch is funny. Motivation But as we have seen, when we formalize arguments like this in zeroth-order logic, we miss something important. The argument sketch is a Monty Python sketch. Every Monty Python sketch is funny. Therefore, the argument sketch is funny. Motivation But as we have seen, when we formalize arguments like this in zeroth-order logic, we miss something important. P The argument sketch is a Monty Python sketch. Every Monty Python sketch is funny. Therefore, the argument sketch is funny. Motivation But as we have seen, when we formalize arguments like this in zeroth-order logic, we miss something important. P The argument sketch is a Monty Python sketch. Q Every Monty Python sketch is funny. Therefore, the argument sketch is funny. Motivation But as we have seen, when we formalize arguments like this in zeroth-order logic, we miss something important. P The argument sketch is a Monty Python sketch. Q Every Monty Python sketch is funny. R Therefore, the argument sketch is funny. Motivation But as we have seen, when we formalize arguments like this in zeroth-order logic, we miss something important. P The argument sketch is a Monty Python sketch. Q Every Monty Python sketch is funny. ??? R Therefore, the argument sketch is funny. Motivation Zeroth-order logic does not let us capture enough of the internal structure of sentences in order to show how sentences like the ones in the Monty Python argument are evidentially related. First-order logic does. First Order Logic Well-Formed Formulas First-order logic (sometimes called predicate logic) adds three basic elements to our zeroth- order formal language: Terms: a, b, c, … and x, y, z, ... Well-Formed Formulas First-order logic (sometimes called predicate logic) adds three basic elements to our zeroth- order formal language: Terms: a, b, c, … and x, y, z, ... Well-Formed Formulas First-order logic (sometimes called predicate logic) adds three basic elements to our zeroth- order formal language: Terms: a, b, c, … and x, y, z, ... Constants Well-Formed Formulas First-order logic (sometimes called predicate logic) adds three basic elements to our zeroth- order formal language: Terms: a, b, c, … and x, y, z, ... Constants Well-Formed Formulas First-order logic (sometimes called predicate logic) adds three basic elements to our zeroth- order formal language: Terms: a, b, c, … and x, y, z, ... Constants Variables Well-Formed Formulas First-order logic (sometimes called predicate logic) adds three basic elements to our zeroth- order formal language: Terms: a, b, c, … and x, y, z, ... Well-Formed Formulas First-order logic (sometimes called predicate logic) adds three basic elements to our zeroth- order formal language: Terms: a, b, c, … and x, y, z, ... Predicates: G, H, L, ... Well-Formed Formulas First-order logic (sometimes called predicate logic) adds three basic elements to our zeroth- order formal language: Terms: a, b, c, … and x, y, z, ... Predicates: G, H, L, ... Quantifiers: ∀ and ∃ Well-Formed Formulas We add two formation rules to the rules we already had for zeroth-order logic. As before, the grammatically correct strings are called well-formed formulas. Well-Formed Formulas New Formation Rules: 3. If Φ is a predicate and α1, α2, …, αn are terms, then Φα1α2 … αn is a well-formed formula. 4. Let ϕ be a well-formed formula, and let β be a variable. Then (∀β)ϕ and (∃β)ϕ are both well-formed formulas. Well-Formed Formulas Positive Examples: Ga (Ga → Hbc) (~Lcxy ᴧ Gb) (∀x)Gx (∃x)(∀y)Hxy ((∀x)Gx → P) Well-Formed Formulas Positive Examples: Negative Examples: Ga GaH (Ga → Hbc) aLx (~Lcxy ᴧ Gb) (∃ → a) (∀x)Gx ((∀x) ᴧ Gx) (∃x)(∀y)Hxy (∀B)Bc ((∀x)Gx → P) (∃P)(P → Ga) Translations First-order logic lets us unpack sentences like: Kermit is green. Kermit is a Muppet. Kermit plays the banjo. First-Order Logic If P is a predicate symbol and a is a term, then Pa is a well-formed formula. The basic idea is to think of a simple sentence as composed of a logical subject – a constant term, like “Kermit” – and a logical predicate – like “… is green.” First-Order Logic Predicates may be interpreted in many different ways. A predicate … … is a kind of truth function. … assigns a property to an individual. … indicates membership in a kind. First-Order Logic Kermit is green. Constant Predicate First-Order Logic Kermit is green. TRUE Constant Predicate First-Order Logic Gonzo is green. Constant Predicate First-Order Logic Gonzo is green. FALSE Constant Predicate Quantifiers Add quantifiers and we can also represent sentences like: All Muppets are silly. Some Muppets wear hats. Quantifiers Suppose (∀β)ϕ and (∃β)ϕ are well-formed formulas. Then we know that β is a variable term. Occurrences of β in ϕ are bound by the quantifiers. The variable β is also bound in the quantifier expressions (∀β) and (∃β). Quantifiers If a variable in some formula is not bound, then it is free. If a well-formed formula contains no free variables, then it is called a sentence. Quantifiers If a variable in some formula is not bound, then it is free. If a well-formed formula contains no free variables, then it is called a sentence. P (Q v R) Mxy Ga (∀x)Gx (∃x)(Mxy ᴧ Gy) Quantifiers If a variable in some formula is not bound, then it is free. If a well-formed formula contains no free variables, then it is called a sentence. P (Q v R) Mxy Which of these are sentences? Ga (∀x)Gx (∃x)(Mxy ᴧ Gy) Quantifiers Previously, we had no need to distinguish between well-formed formulas and sentences because every well-formed formula stood for a sentence in ordinary language. But a well-formed formula that contains a free variable does not stand for any sentence in ordinary language. Quantifiers What do the quantifiers do though? Quantifiers let us talk about all of the constant terms without needing to actually list them all. That is convenient, since there are infinitely many constant terms. Quantifiers What do the quantifiers do though? Quantifiers let us talk about all of the constant terms without needing to actually list them all. That is convenient, since there are infinitely many constant terms. We would get tired trying to write them all down! Quantifiers Quantified formulas tell us something about all of the constant terms. The formula (∀β)ϕ says that for every constant c, if you substitute c for β everywhere β appears in ϕ, then ϕ will come out true. Quantifiers Let G be the predicate “… is green.” Then the formula (∀x)Gx says that everything is green. The formula (∀x)Gx says that for every constant c, if you substitute c for x in Gx, then Gx will come out true. Quantifiers Let G be the predicate “… is green.” Then the formula (∀x)Gx says that everything is green. In other words, (∀x)Gx says that for every constant c, Gc is true. The universal quantifier works like an infinite conjunction. Quantifiers Again, quantified formulas tell us something about all of the constant terms. The formula (∃β)ϕ says that there is at least one constant c such that if you substitute c for β everywhere it appears in ϕ, then ϕ will be true. Quantifiers Let H be the predicate “… is happy.” Then the formula (∃x)Hx says that something is happy. The formula (∃x)Hx says that there is a constant c such that Hc true. Quantifiers Let H be the predicate “… is happy.” Then the formula (∃x)Hx says that something is happy. The formula (∃x)Hx says that there is a constant c such that Hc true. The existential quantifier works like an infinite disjunction. Categoricals We’ve seen that if G is the predicate “… is green,” then the formula (∀x)Gx says that everything is green. What if we want to say that every green thing is colorful? Categoricals We’ve seen that if G is the predicate “… is green,” then the formula (∀x)Gx says that everything is green. What if we want to say that every green thing is colorful? That would be a categorical sentence! Categoricals There are four kinds of categorical sentence: All Ss are Ps. All Muppets are silly. Some Ss are Ps. Some Muppets wear hats. No Ss are Ps. No Muppets wear hats. Some Ss are not Ps. Some Muppets are not silly. Categoricals There are four kinds of categorical sentence: All Ss are Ps. All Muppets are silly. Some Ss are Ps. Some Muppets wear hats. No Ss are Ps. No Muppets wear hats. Some Ss are not Ps. Some Muppets are not silly. Categoricals There are four kinds of categorical sentence: All Ss are Ps. All Muppets are silly. Some Ss are Ps. Some Muppets wear hats. No Ss are Ps. No Muppets wear hats. Some Ss are not Ps. Some Muppets are not silly.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Muppet War of the Worlds
    Parody Only DISNEY'S THE MUPPET'S JEFF WAYNE'S WAR OF THE WORLDS Written by Ceinwen Langley With words straight up lifted from Jeff Wayne DISCLAIMER: The writer does not own any of the licensed characters featured in this script, and would very much like not to be sued. EXT. SPACE - NIGHT Stars glint at us from a magnificent expanse of space. A large RED STAR pulses, beautiful and ominous. GONZO (V.O.) ParodyNo one would have b eliOnlyeved in the last years of the nineteenth century that human affairs were being watched by intelligences that inhabited the timeless worlds of space. We pan across the universe to another STAR. It twinkles merrily, tinged a hopeful blue. GONZO (V.O.) No one could have dreamed we were being scrutinized as someone with a microscope studies creatures that swarm and multiply in a drop of water. Few men even considered the possibility of life on other planets. And yet, across the gulf of space, minds immeasurably superior to ours regarded this Earth with envious eyes. And slowly, and surely, they drew their plans against us. Music: The Eve of the War begins with a bang, iconic strings hitting us like a punch to the gut. The stars glitter in time with the beat. TITLE CARD: DISNEY’S THE MUPPETS’ JEFF WAYNE’S WAR OF THE WORLDS We race across the gulf of space towards the BLUE STAR as the opening credits roll. The BLUE STAR loses its glow, revealing itself to be the most precious jewel in the galaxy: EARTH.
    [Show full text]
  • Muppets Now Fact Sheet As of 6.22
    “Muppets Now” is The Muppets Studio’s first unscripted series and first original series for Disney+. In the six- episode season, Scooter rushes to make his delivery deadlines and upload the brand-new Muppet series for streaming. They are due now, and he’ll need to navigate whatever obstacles, distractions, and complications the rest of the Muppet gang throws at him. Overflowing with spontaneous lunacy, surprising guest stars and more frogs, pigs, bears (and whatevers) than legally allowed, the Muppets cut loose in “Muppets Now” with the kind of startling silliness and chaotic fun that made them famous. From zany experiments with Dr. Bunsen Honeydew and Beaker to lifestyle tips from the fabulous Miss Piggy, each episode is packed with hilarious segments, hosted by the Muppets showcasing what the Muppets do best. Produced by The Muppets Studio and Soapbox Films, “Muppets Now” premieres Friday, July 31, streaming only on Disney+. Title: “Muppets Now” Category: Unscripted Series Episodes: 6 U.S. Premiere: Friday, July 31 New Episodes: Every Friday Muppet Performers: Dave Goelz Matt Vogel Bill Barretta David Rudman Eric Jacobson Peter Linz 1 6/22/20 Additional Performers: Julianne Buescher Mike Quinn Directed by: Bill Barretta Rufus Scot Church Chris Alender Executive Producers: Andrew Williams Bill Barretta Sabrina Wind Production Company: The Muppets Studio Soapbox Films Social Media: facebook.com/disneyplus twitter.com/disneyplus instagram.com/disneyplus facebook.com/muppets twitter.com/themuppets instagram.com/themuppets #DisneyPlus #MuppetsNow Media Contacts: Disney+: Scott Slesinger Ashley Knox [email protected] [email protected] The Muppets Studio: Debra Kohl David Gill [email protected] [email protected] 2 6/22/20 .
    [Show full text]
  • The Muppets Take the Mcu
    THE MUPPETS TAKE THE MCU by Nathan Alderman 100% unauthorized. Written for fun, not money. Please don't sue. 1. THE MUPPET STUDIOS LOGO A parody of Marvel Studios' intro. As the fanfare -- whistled, as if by Walter -- crescendos, we hear STATLER (V.O.) Well, we can go home now. WALDORF (V.O.) But the movie's just starting! STATLER (V.O.) Yeah, but we've already seen the best part! WALDORF (V.O.) I thought the best part was the end credits! They CHORTLE as the credits FADE TO BLACK A familiar voice -- one we've heard many times before, and will hear again later in the movie... MR. EXCELSIOR (V.O.) And lo, there came a day like no other, when the unlikeliest of heroes united to face a challenge greater than they could possibly imagine... STATLER (V.O.) Being entertaining? WALDORF (V.O.) Keeping us awake? MR. EXCELSIOR (V.O.) Look, do you guys mind? I'm foreshadowing here. Ahem. Greater than they could possibly imagine... CUT TO: 2. THE MUPPET SHOW COMIC BOOK By Roger Langridge. WALTER reads it, whistling the Marvel Studios theme to himself, until KERMIT All right, is everybody ready for the big pitch meeting? INT. MUPPET STUDIOS The shout startles Walter, who tips over backwards in his chair out of frame, revealing KERMIT THE FROG, emerging from his office into the central space of Muppet Studios. The offices are dated, a little shabby, but they've been thoroughly Muppetized into a wacky, cozy, creative space. SCOOTER appears at Kermit's side, and we follow them through the office.
    [Show full text]
  • Where the Future Is Being Made Today
    American Journal of Immunology Editorial Where the Future is Being Made Today 1Mark A. Brown, 2Joachim Storsberg and 2,3 Christian Schmidt 1Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1052, USA 2Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research (IAP), Division of Life Science and Bioprocesses, Department of Polymers for Biomedical, Engineering, Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany 3Editorial Office, The American Journal of Immunology, S-207, 244, 5th Avenue, New York, NY, 10001 USA and S-71, 1A, 400, King William St, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia Article history Abstract: Immunology is a fascinating discipline. Developmental Received: 21-06-2016 biologists, molecular biochemists and clinicians, to name a few, work hard Revised: 27-06-2016 to resolve fascinating problems with direct connection to applied science. Accepted: 27-06-2016 One of them being the determination of the developmental stage of a given cell. This may sound deceptively simple. Relevant questions Corresponding Author: Christian Schmidt include how commitment to a given lineage is maintained and whether a Fraunhofer Institute for developmental stage can be described reasonably well using existing Applied Polymer Research, markers. Another area of hot debate is how immune cells interact with the Potsdam, Germany, The nervous system and modulate pain sensitivity, such as chronic or acute American Journal of pain. All of those topics and much, much more, are subject to intense Immunology, New York, USA investigation and debate in community journals. Here, we wish to present and Adelaide, SA, Australia the American Journal of Immunology as another member of the family of Email: [email protected] Open Access journals in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Muppets Right Now
    The Muppets Right Now by Emily Dufresne Cast: Carmella - Madison Gonzo - Chaya Miss Piggy- Shannon Uncle Deadly- David Janis - Temeka Scooter- Marsche Fozzie Bear- Emily Swedish Chef- Wade Kermit - Chris Animal- Robbie Statler- Sasha Waldorf- Josh C. Dr. Bunsen Honeydew- Patty Beeker- Ryan Plot: The Muppets have a variety show that consists of sketches. The three featured in this musical include, Lifestyle with Miss Piggy, Okey Dokey Kookin with the Swedish Chef, and Kermit the Frog’s special guest interview. Skit 1: Lifestyle with Miss Piggy Carmella- Madison Gonzo - Chaya Miss Piggy- Shannon Uncle Deadly- David Janis - Temeka Carmella: Bahk, bahk, bahk. Gonzo: Right Carmella, welcome back to Life sty with Miss Piggy. Miss Piggy: It’s Lifestyle, not Life- sty, banana beak. Hellooo everyone. Today we are going to talk about self-care. Janis: That’s right girl- we need to like take care of ourselves. Miss Piggy: Janis, what do you do for self-care. Janis: Well, I take a bath in mother nature, by jumping into a mud puddle. How about you Piggy? Miss Piggy: Not every pig likes MUD. Uncle Deadly: Well a good mud bath is very hydrating- and your skin could SURE use it. Miss Piggy: My skin is as moist as milk. High-ya! (Knocks Uncle Deadly out). Janis: Piggy, don’t get so angry- it’s not good for your vibe. Miss Piggy: Huf, huf, maybe you’re right. But instead of mud how about I just rub some honey on my face. Scene Note (She rubs some on and then bees start coming- Piggy runs of screaming) Uncle Deadly: Bee stings are definitely not good for your complexion.
    [Show full text]
  • Karen Crawford Detective Ill Los Angeles Police Department
    CITY OF LOS ANGELES RESOLUTION Karen Crawford Detective Ill Los Angeles Police Department WHEREAS, we take great pleasure in congratulating Karen Crawford upon her retirement, effective June 30, 2012, from the Los Angeles Police Department after 30 years of dedicated service; and WHEREAS, Karen Crawford started her career with the Los Angeles Police Department as a Police Officer on March 22, 1982, and promoted to a Field Training Officer in 1990, then to the rank of Detective in 1995, and finally, to a Detective III Supervisor in 2000, where she supervised the North Hollywood MAC Unit, the North Hollywood Burglary Unit, the North Hollywood CAPS Unit, and finally, the North Hollywood Juvenile and Sexual Assault Units; and WHEREAS, Detective III Karen Crawford during her distinguished career served with honor in the following assignments, each of which added to her knowledge, experience, and expertise: Devonshire Division, Jail Division, North Hollywood Division, West Bureau CRASH, Pacific Detective Division, and North Hollywood Detective Division; and WHEREAS, Detective III Karen Crawford, distinguished herself by dedicating 18 years to developing an expertise in investigating sexual assault crimes; and WHEREAS, Detective III Karen Crawford was honored in 1998 with the Police Meritorious Service Medal for her participation in the North Hollywood Bank Shootout on February 28, 1997; and WHEREAS, Detective III Karen Crawford was honored in February of 1996 with being awarded as the North Hollywood Detective ofthe Fourth Quarter for 1996.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Pigs in Space Veterinarian Hospital Muppet
    Cardstock Item Cards Skit Freely Transferable Skit Freely Transferable Introduction Gonzo Knievel MANDATORY INTRODUCTION – THIS SKIT BEGINS GAME PRIOR TO INTRO SONG Gonzo does a stunt The Count must do the 7 deadly sins, ah ah ah. There are 8 deadly sins... huh? This leads directly into Kermit introducing the show and the intro song. Mandatory Characters: Gonzo, Chicken 3, Chicken 4 Mandatory Characters: The Count Optional Characters: 1-2 Undefined characters Optional Characters: none MuppetPurgatory InterconI MuppetPurgatory InterconI Skit Freely Transferable Skit Freely Transferable Fozzie’s Act Pigs in Space Waldorf & Statler have demanded that Fozzie go out on stage and The continuing adventure of the USS Swinetrek. does a comedy act alone... Mandatory Characters: Miss Piggy, Link Hogthrob, Dr. Mandatory Characters: Fozzie Julius Strangepork Optional Characters: none - the bear must go it alone Optional Characters: 1-2 Undefined characters MuppetPurgatory InterconI MuppetPurgatory InterconI Skit Freely Transferable Skit Freely Transferable Sing-along with Rowlf Veterinarian Hospital Rowlf plays an old-time favorite. “And now, the continuing story of a quack who’s gone to the dogs,” Mandatory Characters: Miss Piggy, Rowlf, Undefined Horde Mandatory Characters: Rowlf, Rizzo the Rat Character (nurse), Undefined Horde Character (patient) Optional Characters: 1-2 Undefined characters Optional Characters: Offstage Narrator MuppetPurgatory InterconI MuppetPurgatory InterconI Skit Freely Transferable Skit Freely Transferable Law and Order: Muppetville Muppet Labs Bunsen and Beaker are detectives investigating a heinous crime. Another crack-headed invention by Bunsen Honeydew goes awry. Mandatory Characters: Bunsen Honeydew, Beaker, 2 REPEATABLE Undefined Characters Mandatory Characters: Bunsen Honeydew, Beaker Optional Characters: 1-4 Undefined Characters Optional Characters: 1-6 Undefined Horde Characters MuppetPurgatory InterconI MuppetPurgatory InterconI Skit Freely Transferable Speed 3: He Made the Trains Run on Time Gonzo the Great is not actually Mussolini.
    [Show full text]
  • Puppeteer Bios
    Page 1 of 3 Puppeteer Bios Kevin Clash, whose characters include Elmo, Hoots the Owl and Baby Natasha, is Sesame Street’s Senior Puppet Coordinator and Muppet™ Captain as well as Sesame Workshop’s Senior Creative Consultant. He began building puppets at the age of 10 and performed on Baltimore’s Harbor Front and local television as a teenager. Clash’s first television work was for the CBS affiliate in Baltimore. He came to Sesame Street after attracting the attention of Muppet™ designer Kermit Love. Clash’s film credits include Jim Henson’s 1986 fantasy film Labyrinth, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles I and II, Muppet Treasure Island, Muppets from Space and Elmo in Grouchland. Recently, Clash performed at the 34th Annual Kennedy Center Honors, honoring cellist Yo Yo Ma, and appeared in and directed Talk, Listen, Connect: When Families Grieve. He also directed the Muppet™ segments of the PBS primetime special, Families Stand Together: Feeling Secure in Tough Times. Clash won the 2012 Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in a Children’s Series for his work as Elmo on Sesame Street and also won the award for Seasons 21, 35-37, and 39-41. In 2001-2008, and 2010-2012, he won for his work as co-executive producer for Outstanding Pre-School Children’s Series. Eric Jacobson began his career with The Jim Henson Company in 1994 as a puppeteer on Sesame Street. Since then he has become known as the man who performs Bert and Grover in the absence of legendary puppeteer and acclaimed director, Frank Oz. Besides these Sesame Street characters, Jacobson now also performs other characters Oz made famous, including the Muppets™ Miss Piggy and Fozzie Bear.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAOS in the RANKS!! When Billy Was a Young Lad, He and His Mother
    CHAOS IN THE RANKS!! When Billy was a young lad, he and his mother belonged to a little country church. On Communion Sundays, the deacons would pass around the bread and grape juice. On Sunday, they attended a church that was out of town and more liturgical. What their church called bread and grape juice, that church called the elements, a word that young Billy didn't understand. As Communion began, the minister said, "If the deacons will come forward, the elements will pass among us." Billy was really excited and made quite a ruckus in the pew. Then he leaned forward and whispered something into his mother's ear, which caused her to burst out laughing. With all eyes on them, the Mom took her child by the hand and made a hasty retreat. All the way to the car, Billy protested, "Mom, we're going to miss the circus. The minister said the elephants were going to pass among us." Sometimes church life can seem like a circus, and sometimes we don't always hear what is said clearly. You could say that we all experience a bit of this in these divisive and conflicted times. I always admired how Kermit the Frog handled the chaos around him on The Muppets Show. Nothing seemed to go right at times as he tried to create order out of the confusion of personalities in Piggy, Fozzie, The Great Gonzo, Statler and Waldorf in the balcony, Beaker, Sam the Eagle, and all the others. Somehow, though, Kermit was able to pull them together enough to produce a thoroughly entertaining show.
    [Show full text]
  • The Muppets with a Headline That Reads “Who’S the Funniest Muppet.” There Is Also a Row of Framed Photos, the First Is of a Young Boy with a Nondescript Brown Puppet
    The Greatest Muppet Movie of All Time by Jason Segel and Nicholas Stoller 10-30-09 TITLE UP: THE FOLLOWING IS BASED ON A TRUE STORY FADE IN: A series of shots of a pristine, classic American small town. Something straight out of Pleasantville. --People walk down the street and say smiling goodmornings as they pass each other. --A milkman drops off milk to a white picket fenced house --Children ride their bikes to school -- People exit a bakery with fresh rolls. TITLE UP: SMALLTOWN, USA INT. BEDROOM - MORNING We pan through a bedroom who’s walls are covered with posters. Muppet posters. Muppet newspaper clippings. A framed photo of a Time magazine cover which features Kermit standing in front of the rest of the Muppets with a headline that reads “Who’s the funniest Muppet.” There is also a row of framed photos, the first is of a young boy with a nondescript brown Puppet. We follow the row of photos as the boy grows progressively older, his puppet always by his side, ageless. We reach the last photo of the row and the boy is now thirty, arm around his puppet. We continue to pan and find the man, Gary, laying in bed peacefully asleep, a contented smile on his face. THE ALARM GOES OFF. Gary lazily wakes up. GARY Walter! Wake up! Today’s the day we go to Los Angeles!!! We widen to reveal Gary’s brown puppet asleep in a smaller bed next to Gary ala Ernie and Bert. WALTER (waking excitedly) Los Angeles!!! I can’t believe it!! We’re gonna get to go to Muppet Studios right!? You promised!? You weren’t pranking me right!!? If you were pranking me that’s a really mean prank!!! 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Read It Here
    Case 2:20-cv-09709 Document 1 Filed 10/22/20 Page 1 of 11 Page ID #:1 1 KING, HOLMES, PATERNO & SORIANO, LLP HOWARD E. KING, ESQ., STATE BAR NO. 77012 2 STEPHEN D. ROTHSCHILD, ESQ., STATE BAR NO. 132514 [email protected] 3 1900 AVENUE OF THE STARS, TWENTY-FIFTH FLOOR LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90067-4506 4 TELEPHONE: (310) 282-8989 FACSIMILE: (310) 282-8903 5 Attorneys for Plaintiff Jeffrey Scott 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, WESTERN DIVISION 10 11 JEFFREY SCOTT, an individual, CASE NO. 12 Plaintiff, Complaint for 13 vs. 1) Copyright Infringement 2) Breach of Contract 14 THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY, a 3) Idea Misappropriation Delaware corporation; and DOES 1 4) Fraud 15 through 10, inclusive, REQUEST FOR JURY TRIAL 16 Defendants. 17 18 Plaintiff Jeffrey Scott (“Scott”) hereby alleges as follows: 19 1. This case is to remedy defendant The Walt Disney Company’s 20 (“Disney”) unapologeticDeadline misappropriation of a veteran television writer’s award- 21 winning contributions to one of its most treasured animated properties, the Muppet 22 Babies television show, and of valuable new ideas he submitted for Disney’s 23 Muppet Babies reboot, which first aired in March 2018. 24 2. Scott is among animation’s most acclaimed screenwriters, with decades 25 of experience developing, writing and story-editing children’s shows, primarily for 26 network TV, including not only Muppet Babies, but also Super Friends, Spider- 27 Man, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Pac Man, Hulk Hogan’s Rock ‘n’ Wrestling, 28 Sonic the Hedgehog, Zorro, James Bond Jr., Dragon Tales, and many others.
    [Show full text]
  • The Muppet Phenomenon in the United States Nicole B
    William & Mary W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1999 "C" is for Cookie, Culture, and Capitalism: The Muppet Phenomenon in the United States Nicole B. Cloeren College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Cloeren, Nicole B., ""C" is for Cookie, Culture, and Capitalism: The uM ppet Phenomenon in the United States" (1999). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626195. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-snyf-p828 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “C" IS FOR COOKIE, CULTURE, AND CAPITALISM The Muppet Phenomenon in the United States A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of American Studies The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Nicole B. Cloeren 1999 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Nicole B. Cloeren Approved, April 1999 Kenneth M. Price Elizabeth A Theatre ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My gratitude goes to my advisor and mentor, Arthur Knight, for all of his support, encouragement, and constructive criticism. Also to Ken Price and Ann Elizabeth Armstrong for their suggestions and guidance.
    [Show full text]