Wisconsin Land Cession Treaty Map
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Fighting the Lone Wolf Mentality: Twenty-First Century Reflections on the Paradoxical State of American Indian Law
Tulsa Law Review Volume 38 Issue 1 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock: One Hundred Years Later Fall 2002 Fighting the Lone Wolf Mentality: Twenty-First Century Reflections on the Paradoxical State of American Indian Law Bryan H. Wildenthal Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Bryan H. Wildenthal, Fighting the Lone Wolf Mentality: Twenty-First Century Reflections on the arP adoxical State of American Indian Law, 38 Tulsa L. Rev. 113 (2013). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/tlr/vol38/iss1/22 This Native American Symposia Articles is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wildenthal: Fighting the Lone Wolf Mentality: Twenty-First Century Reflection FIGHTING THE LONE WOLF MENTALITY: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY REFLECTIONS ON THE PARADOXICAL STATE OF AMERICAN INDIAN LAW@ Bryan H. Wildenthal* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. 1999: THREE CASES, THREE COURTS, THREE SOVEREIGNS ............. 113 II. THE LONE W OLF M ENTALITY .............................................................. 118 III. THE H UNTING OF LONE W OLF ............................................................. 123 IV. THE LONE WOLF MENTALITY RISES AGAIN: THE REHNOUIST ERA OF AMERICAN INDIAN LAW ........................... 124 V. 2001: Two CASES, ONE COURT, NO JUSTICE ...................................... 135 VI. WHERE Do WE GO FROM HERE? ........................ ........................... .. .. 144 I. 1999: THREE CASES, THREE COURTS, THREE SOVEREIGNS In 1999, as the turn of the twenty-first century loomed, I planned to write a reflective essay on the state of American Indian law, a field in which I have been privileged to teach (but mostly, learn) since 1996.' I thought I would use as my © 2002 Bryan H. -
Official Guide to Native American Communities in Wisconsin
Official Guide to Native American Communities in Wisconsin www.NativeWisconsin.com Shekoli (Hello), elcome to Native Wisconsin! We are pleased to once again provide you with our much anticipated NATIVE WISCONSIN MAGAZINE! WAs always, you will find key information regarding the 11 sovereign tribes in the great State of Wisconsin. From history and culture to current events and new amenities, Native Wisconsin is the unique experience visitors are always looking for. As our tribal communities across WI continue to expand and improve, we want to keep you informed on what’s going on and what’s in store for the future. With a new vision in place, we plan to assist each and every beautiful reservation to both improve what is there, and to create new ideas to work toward. Beyond their current amenities, which continue to expand, we must diversify tribal tourism and provide new things to see, smell, touch, taste, and hear. Festivals, culinary arts, song and dance, storytelling, Lacrosse, new tribal visitor centers, even a true hands on Native Wisconsin experience! These are just a few of the elements we want to provide to not only give current visitors what they’ve been waiting for, but to entice new visitors to come see us. We are always looking to our visitors for input, so please let us know how you would like to experience NATIVE WISCONSIN in the future, and we will make it happen for you. We are looking forward to 2015 and beyond. With the return of this magazine, a new website, our annual conference in Mole Lake, and a new online TV show in development, things are getting exciting for all of us. -
Chequamegon Bay and Its Communities I Ashland Bayfield La Pointe a Brief History 1659-1883
Chequamegon Bay And Its Communities I Ashland Bayfield LaPointe A Brief Hi story 1659-1883 Chequamegon Bay And Its Communities I Ashland Bayfield La Pointe A Brief History 1659-1883 Lars Larson PhD Emeriti Faculty University of Wisconsin-Whitewater CHEQUAMEGON BAY Chequamegon, sweet lovely bay, Upon thy bosom softly sway. In gentle swells and azure bright. Reflections of the coming night; Thy wooded shores of spruce and pine. Forever hold thee close entwine. Thy lovely isles and babbling rills. Whose music soft my soul enthrills; What wondrous power and mystic hands. Hath wrought thy beach of golden sands. What artist's eye mid painter's brush. Hath caught thy waters as they rush. And stilled them all and then unfurled. The grandest picture of the world— So fair, so sweet to look upon. Thy beauteous bay, Chequamegon. Whitewater Wisconsin 2005 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 The Chequamegon Bay Historians 4 Odes to Chequamegon Bay 7 Introduction 13 Chapter 1—An Overview of Wisconsin History to 1850 26 Chapter 2—Chequamegon Bay and La Pointe 1659-1855 44 Chapter 3—The Second Era of Resource Exploitation 82 Chapter 4—Superior 1853-1860 92 Chapter 5—Ashland 1854-1860 112 Chapter 6—Bayfield 1856-1860 133 Chapter 7—Bayfield 1870-1883 151 Chapter 8—Ashland 1870-1883 186 Chapter 9—The Raikoad Land Grants: Were The Benefits Worth The Cost? 218 Bibliographies 229 Introduction 230 Wisconsin History 23 4 Chequamegon Bay and La Pointe 241 Second Era of Resource Exploitation 257 Superior 264 Ashland 272 Bayfield 293 Introduction 1860-1870 301 Railroad Land Grants 304 Acknowledgements I am deeply indebted to the staffs of the Andersen Library of the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, and the Library of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, mid to the Register of Deeds of Bayfield County, for their indispensable assistance mid support in the preparation of this study. -
Struggle for Land Ownership W
The typical Iowa farmer and his family have a strong, con tinuing desire to own a farm that belongs to them alone. The family-sized farm grew up here, and won its popularity as the most practical unit for this region. 1. Struggle For Land Ownership W. G. MURRAY, Economics and Sociology AN AIRPLANE TRIP OVER IowA IN 1833-IF SUCH A TRIP had been possible-would have given the passengers an excellent view of a native prairie of unmatched fertility, with scarcely a sign of civili zation. A few Indians and some settlements along the Mississippi River would have been about the only signs of human activity. The same air view of Iowa today-as we near the midpoint of the Twentieth Century-presents a remarkable transformation. The Iowa prairie has been made into 213,000 farms enclosing 95 per cent of the state's area into productive fields, pastures, and farmsteads. Those who have seen present-day Iowa from the air are impressed by the regular pattern of straight roads which cut the landscape into square mile areas of productive farm land. They sense the strength · and independence of Iowa as they see the individual farmsteads which dot this landscape as far as the. eye can reach. Each farmstead is usually set off by itself with a white house, red barn, windmill, and distinctive grove of trees. How this Iowa was settled by hardy pioneers and how these same pioneers, their sons, and their grandsons succeeded and failed in the struggle for ownership of the state's fertile acres is recorded in three significant phases. -
Iowa's Forests Today
Iowa’s Forests Today An Assessment of the Issues and Strategies for Conserving and Maintaining Iowa’s Forests Iowa’s Forests Today An Assessment of the Issues and Strategies for Conserving and Maintaining Iowa’s Forests Author Aron Flickinger, DNR Special Projects Forester Editor Evan Miller GIS Analysis Kathryne Clark, DNR GIS Specialist Publishing Editor Emily Grover State Forester Paul Tauke Director Richard Leopold 1 Iowa Department of Natural Resources June 2010 State Forester Comments The Tauke family arrived in Dubuque in the late 1830s. Their plans to move further west were temporarily placed on hold when the father of the Fangman family they were traveling with suffered a broken leg. Not wanting to separate, the two families sought advice from Bishop Mathias Loras. Bishop Loras advised the families to overwinter in the area near what is now New Vienna. As it turned out there was something about the area that captivated both families and over 170 years later both the Tauke and Fangman families are still “temporarily” in the area. At the time these families settled in the Iowa Territory it contained slightly over 22,000 settlers and near 7 million acres of woodland. Today the State of Iowa has over 3 million people and slightly over 3 million acres of woodlands. As you will see in our State Forest Resource Assessment and Strategies document the fortunes of Iowa’s woodlands have ebbed and flowed since eastern European settlement. The purpose of this document, which is required by law in the 2008 Farm Bill, is to assess the condition of Iowa’s rural and urban forest resources and provide a framework or strategy for how all Iowans might move forward to better care for this resource. -
Outline of United States Federal Indian Law and Policy
Outline of United States federal Indian law and policy The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to United States federal Indian law and policy: Federal Indian policy – establishes the relationship between the United States Government and the Indian Tribes within its borders. The Constitution gives the federal government primary responsibility for dealing with tribes. Law and U.S. public policy related to Native Americans have evolved continuously since the founding of the United States. David R. Wrone argues that the failure of the treaty system was because of the inability of an individualistic, democratic society to recognize group rights or the value of an organic, corporatist culture represented by the tribes.[1] U.S. Supreme Court cases List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes Citizenship Adoption Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989) Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl, 530 U.S. _ (2013) Tribal Ex parte Joins, 191 U.S. 93 (1903) Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978) Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield, 490 U.S. 30 (1989) South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993) Civil rights Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978) United States v. Wheeler, 435 U.S. 313 (1978) Congressional authority Ex parte Joins, 191 U.S. 93 (1903) White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker, 448 U.S. 136 (1980) California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, 480 U.S. 202 (1987) South Dakota v. Bourland, 508 U.S. 679 (1993) United States v. -
They Would Not Be Moved : the Chippewa Treaty of 1854 / Edmund
N AUGUST, 1854, Commissioner of Indian Affairs George W. Manypenny directed Agent Henry C. Gil bert of Detroit to arrange a treaty council with the Chippewa Indians to extinguish their titles to certain lands at the head of Lake Superior. The agent was also to establish reservations as future homes for the Lake Superior bands living along the shores of Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. ^ THEY Gilbert, head of the Mackinac Agency which embraced afi the Indians in Michigan as wefi as the Lake Superior Chippewa, dispatched a special messenger by way of Chicago and St. Paul WOULD to his Minnesota counterpart, Agent David B. Herriman, at Crow Wing. Gilbert asked Herriman to bring to the council ground a delegation of Mississippi River Chippewa chiefs and headmen who also claimed ownership of the lands in question. The Mack NOT inac agent left Detroit on August 26 and arrived at La Pointe, Wisconsin, on September 1. Herriman joined him about two weeks later.- BE The tiny vifiage of La Pointe on Madeline Island, offshore from Bayfield, Wisconsin, was an appropriate setting for treaty talks. La Pointe had been a focal point for white settlement on Lake Superior since the zestful days of French fur traders and MOVED missionaries. Thirteen miles long and averaging three miles wide, Madeline is the largest of the Apostle Island chain. Set against clear blue waters and skies, its rugged beauty com «e?> mands admiration. Red and brown sandstone shores loom wild and bold, while pleasant hills and stately elms, pines, and cedars exude cool serenity. Before the founding of Superior, Wisconsin, and Duluth in 1853 and 1854, bustling little La Pointe, located on Madeline's southwestern tip, had been the only port of call The Chippewa on western Lake Superior. -
The Work of General Henry Atkinson, 1819-1842
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1937 In Defense of the Frontier: The Work of General Henry Atkinson, 1819-1842 Alice Elizbeth Barron Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Barron, Alice Elizbeth, "In Defense of the Frontier: The Work of General Henry Atkinson, 1819-1842" (1937). Master's Theses. 42. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/42 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1937 Alice Elizbeth Barron IN DErINSE or THE FRONTIER THE WORK OF GENERAL HDRl' ATKINSON, 1819-1842 by ALICE ELIZABETH BARROI( A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE or MASTER or ARTS 1n LOYOLA UNIVERSITY 1937 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I. A HISTORICAL SKETCH ............•..•.•.•• 1 First Indian Troubles Henry Atkinson's Preparation for the Frontier CHAPTER II. THE YELLOWSTONE EXPEDITION OF 1819 .••••.• 16 Conditions in the Upper Missouri Valley Calhoun's Plans The Expedition Building of Camp Missouri CHAPTER III. THE FIGHT FOR THE YELLOWSTONE EXPEDITION •• 57 Report on the Indian Trade The Fight for the Yellowstone Expedition Calhoun's Report - The Johnson Claims Events at Camp Missouri - Building ot Fort Atkinson The Attack on the War Department CHAPTER IV. -
Roxanna Moritz Scott County Auditor
GOVERNMENT GUIDEBOOK ♦ Local History ♦ Boards & Commissions ♦ County Departments & Agencies ♦ Local, State & Federal Elected Officials Roxanna Moritz Scott County Auditor Revised January, 2011- for most recent online version go to www.scottcountyiowa.com/auditor CCOONNTTEENNTTSS THE EARLY HISTORY OF SCOTT COUNTY ....................... 1 SCOTT COUNTY MAP ..................................................... 5 POPULATION INFORMATION .......................................... 7 NATIONAL OFFICIALS ..................................................... 8 IOWA CONGRESSIONAL & STATE OFFICIALS ....................12 JUDICIAL INFORMATION .................................................31 COUNTY OFFICIALS & DEPARTMENT HEADS ...................34 BOARDS & COMMISSIONS ...............................................45 CITY & TOWN OFFICERS .................................................68 TOWNSHIP OFFICERS ......................................................95 SCHOOL BOARDS ......................................................... .109 FIRE DISTRICT TRUSTEES ............................................... 113 TAX INFORMATION ....................................................... 115 LICENSES & PERMITS ..................................................... 117 FUNDED SERVICE AGENCIES ......................................... .119 THE EARLY HISTORY OF SCOTT COUNTY (Taken from the 1902 Scott County Atlas) Scott County was organized by an act of the territorial legislature of Wisconsin, which convened at Burlington, Iowa in December 1837. It was named -
History and Constitution (PDF)
HISTORY AND THE CONSTITUTION Chapter 7 HISTORY AND THE CONSTITUTION 309 EARLY HISTORY OF IOWA By Dorothy Schwieder, Professor of History, Iowa State University Marquette and Joliet Find Iowa Lush and Green In the summer of 1673, French explorers Louis Joliet and Father Jacques Marquette traveled down the Mississippi River past the land that was to become the state of Iowa. The two explorers, along with their five crewmen, stepped ashore near where the Iowa River flowed into the Missis- sippi. It is believed that the 1673 voyage marked the first time that white people visited the region of Iowa. After surveying the surrounding area, the Frenchmen recorded in their journals that Iowa appeared lush, green, and fertile. For the next 300 years, thousands of white settlers would agree with these early visitors: Iowa was indeed lush and green; moreover, its soil was highly produc- tive. In fact, much of the history of the Hawkeye State is inseparably intertwined with its agricul- tural productivity. Iowa stands today as one of the leading agricultural states in the nation, a fact foreshadowed by the observation of the early French explorers. The Indians Before 1673, however, the region had long been home to many Native Americans. Approxi- mately 17 different Indian tribes had resided here at various times including the Ioway, Sauk, Mesquaki, Sioux, Potawatomi, Oto, and Missouri. The Potawatomi, Oto, and Missouri Indians had sold their land to the federal government by 1830 while the Sauk and Mesquaki remained in the Iowa region until 1845. The Santee Band of the Sioux was the last to negotiate a treaty with the federal government in 1851. -
FAITH in PAPER the Ethnohistory and Litigation of Upper Great Lakes Indian Treaties # Charles E
SUB Hamburg B/112744 FAITH IN PAPER The Ethnohistory and Litigation of Upper Great Lakes Indian Treaties # Charles E. Cleland WITH Bruce R. Greene, Marc Slonim, Nancy N. Cleland, Kathryn L. Tierney, Skip Durocher, and Brian Pierson THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS Ann Arbor Aagwonay, 275 Abbott, F. H., 255, 261 aboriginal title, 13 abrogation of treaties, 41 acculturation, 232 Act of 1843, 234 Act of 1846, 234 Act of 1871, 246, 247, 249, 252, 253 Act of July 4,1884, 280 Act of March 3, 1893, 256 Act of June 21, 1906, 257 Adams, J. C, 252 Adams, John Quincy, 151 Aishkebogekoshe (Flat Mouth), 107, 109, no Aitken, William, 119, 205 Bradley, George, 301 alewife, 90 Bradley, Joseph, 307 Allen, Edward, 305 Bresbois, Bernard, 119 allotment of land, 15, 16, 26, 84, 86, 199, 216-17, Z54> Brevoort, H. B., 146, 151 236, 238, Z47, 276-77, 280-82, 293, 296, 304, 309, Brewster, William, 64 314-16, 321 British period, 25 American Fur Company, 63—64, 118—19, 165, 181, 205 Brockway, William, 205, 223, 298, 318 Anderson, Marge, 139 Brooks, E. J., 304, 320 Andre brothers, 302, 304 Brothertowns (Munsee), 149, 150, 161 Anishnabe (Anishnabeg), 19, 20 Brown, Orlando, 186 Apokisigan (Smoking Mixture), 54, 65 Brunetti, Dominick, 147 Arnold, I. E., 302 Brunson, Alfred, 113 Arnold, J. E., 304 Buchanan, James, 267 Assagon (Little Ant), 84-85 Buckland, Romulus, 324-Z5 Assiginac (Blackbird), 59 Buffalo (Kechewaishke or Peshekee), 113, 121 Assinines, Edward, 212, 213, 317, 318, 319 Burket, George, 205 Atkins, J. D. C, 304 Bushnell, David, 108, no, 204 Awseneece (Small Stones), 206, 308 Butler, B. -
Tribal Nations Issues and Perspectives
GREAT LAKES REGIONAL COLLABORATION Tribal Nations Issues and Perspectives Version 1.0 April 26, 2005 The purpose of this document is to provide the GLRC Executive Committee and Strategy Teams with information on the nature of Tribal sovereignty, rights, and interests as they relate to Great Lakes environmental protection and natural resource conservation issues. The Framework document signed by the members of the GLRC noted that each Strategy Team should explicitly consider Tribal rights, interests, structure, and programs involved in its issue area and should identify priorities and strategies that relate to the health, welfare, and culture of Tribal communities. The Tribal Nations that signed the Framework have agreed to organize an ad hoc Tribal Caucus for the purposes of facilitating intertribal cooperation and coordinated participation in the GLRC processes. The Caucus prepared this document to help other GLRC participants better understand tribal governments and tribal communities so that the Great Lakes Protection and Restoration Strategy properly addresses and protects tribal needs. It is important to note that this report is not exhaustive in its scope or coverage, “legally” definitive, or representative of the “official” views any one Tribal Nation or tribal government. As this document is relatively general in nature, the Tribal Caucus welcomes inquiries from the Executive Committee and Strategy Teams regarding further details, supporting documentation, clarification, or additional resources and information. The Tribal Caucus anticipates an on-going dialogue on tribal issues and perspectives at all levels of the GLRC process. It hopes questions will be routinely addressed within the Strategy Teams themselves by individuals associated with Tribal Nations who are members of each Team, as well as by those who regularly are involved at the Executive Committee level.