A Short History of the School of Law

by Joseph W. McKnight Professor of Low

Introduction - In the fall of 1978 sociation, the State Bar of Texas, Faculty minutes of those early Southern Methodist University will and SMU, the representatives of the days are replete with instances of embark upon its sixty-fourth groups concerned agreed that the the serious concern for scholarship academic year, and the School of University would operate an even­ and the quality of professional train­ Law will begin its fifty-fourth. The ing division on the campus and that ing. In this regard what now may School of Law was established by all unapproved law schools would seem an amusing incident is re­ resolution of the University's Board cease operation. By the time of the corded in the minutes of November of Trustees in February 1925 and scheduled amalgamation only one 2, 1931, in which the Law Students was essentially the realization of the such school remained, the Dallas Association, represented by four vision of Judge Joseph E. Cockrell, School of Law, which met in the students who went on to become who served as Chairman of the YMCA. It was merged with the distinguished members of the bench Board of Trustees of the University SMU School of Law in 1938 with and bar, formally apologized to the in 1925 and was a past-President of the understanding that classes faculty for their unprofessional the Dallas Bar Association. Judge would continue to be held at the conduct in declaring a holiday on Cockrell convinced the Board that YMCA for two years; and after that Saturday, October 31, 1931, begin­ no university could attain first rank period, all classes would be held on ning at eleven o'clock and extend­ without a school of law. the SMU campus. Phasing out of ing through the balance of the day in The Formative Years - When these substandard schools resulted anticipation of the SMU-Texas the first law school class enrolled in in a marked upgrading of the quality football game (N. B. - Classes were the fall of 1925, Judge Cockrell was of legal education in Dallas, for at then held on Saturday until I :00 serving as Chairman of the Faculty SMU the same standards were p.m. - the game results were and continued in this role until maintained for day and evening stu­ SMU-9; Texas-7). Charles Shirley Potts assumed the dents and both divisions were Following the Depression came deanship in 1927. Much of the work taught by full-time faculty. the onset of World War II, and again of organization of the school was Potts's deanship was a period of the School of Law was dealt a se­ accomplished by William Alexan­ establishing a new and struggling vere blow. Although Potts was 70 in der Rhea, who was the first Profes­ law school. Budgets were tight dur­ 1942, he agreed to stay on for the sor of Law, having come· to SMU ing the Great Depression, and stu­ difficult years of the war while from the faculty of the University of dents were hard pressed to afford awaiting the appointment of his Texas. even $50 a semester for tuition. successor. Enrollment dropped to By 1927 the school had a com­ Many students were in arrears with thirty-five students; yet the school plete three-year course of study and their tuition, and grades had to be was maintained intact and was pre­ was put on the approved list of the withheld and registration for the pared for the deluge of applicants at American Bar Association; and two next semester prohibited until tu­ the war's end. years later, it was admitted to mem­ ition was paid. Dean Potts, without The Law Quadrangle Begun -A bership in the Association of the knowledge of the students af­ new era for the School of Law came American Law Schools. fected, frequently acted as surety with the succession of Robert G. Potts was dean from 1927 to 1947. for loans to enable students to con­ Storey to the deanship in 1947. The During the early years of his dean­ tinue their legal education. School had been housed originally ship he worked to effect an orderly Despite these difficulties the on the third floor of the east wing of phasing out of various proprietary Dean and faculty were dedicated to Dallas Hall and later on the ground and unapproved law schools in Dal­ maintaining from the outset the in­ floor and part of the first floor. Mr. las. A leader in these developments tegrity and quality of education. In­ Storey envisioned a truly great was Robert G. Storey, who in 1937 deed, the magnificent library collec­ school with fine buildings of its own. had been elected Chairman of the tion which the School of Law has The Southwestern Legal Founda­ Committee on Legal Education of today is attributable to the unstint­ tion was organized in 1947 as a the American Bar Association. ing devotion to the development of means of sponsoring the develop­ After extensive negotiations be­ an excellent library from the very ment of a major legal center. A tween the ABA, the Dallas Bar As- beginning. building campaign was undertaken

4 with the splendid cooperation of the terns. Many graduates of these Finally, on vote of the faculty. it lawyers and businessmen of Dallas. programs have returned to their na­ was gradually phased out by 1969. By 1951 two new buildings were tive countries to work in the im­ At the same time a large number of completed - Storey Hall, housing provement of legal education and practitioners were attracted to library, faculty and administration, the administration of justice. They teach courses in specialized areas as and Lawyers Inn, a residence hall are a credit to the United States, to a means of significantly enriching for law students. In addition, Kirby Dallas, and to SMU. the curriculum for the day division. Halt, which had formerly housed The School ofLaw-Southwestern A chapter of the Order of the Coif the School of Theology, was refur­ Legal Foundation differences - was installed in 1967. Furthermore, bished as a law classroom building Dean Storey also served in the in that year the Southwestern Law and renamed Florence Hall. capacity of President of the South­ Journal reinstituted its annual sur­ An impressive dedication cere­ western Legal Foundation. With re­ vey of Texas law, a valuable service mony was staged in the spring of spect to relationships both internal to the bench and bar. In 1968 the 1951 and featured Dean Arthur T. to the University and with the pub­ prestigious Hatton W. Sumners Vanderbilt of the New York Uni­ lic at large, the identities of the Scholarship program was begun. versity School of Law and many School of Law and the Foundation Each year five to seven outstanding distinguished representatives from were blurred because Dean Storey scholars are selected by the Sum­ the bench, bar and legal education. was an effective advocate for both ners Foundation out of a group of In the period in1mediately follow­ organizations and was indistin­ candidates nominated by the ing World War II, the faculty per­ guishably identified with both. school. The Sumners Scholar re­ ceived the need for a publication When he retired in 1949, his Assis­ ceives full tuition, board and room, which would be devoted primarily tant Dean, John W. Riehm was ap­ books, and traveling expenses. This to developments in Texas law and pointed dean. Dean Riehm wanted program offers one of the most would offer the opportunity for law to establish the identity of the generous fellowships in any law review training for qualified stu­ School of Law separate from the school. dents. The journal, Texas Law and Foundation and sought to have rep­ In 1970 Webster and Laura Legislation, was inaugurated in the resentatives of each organization Burgher Atwell endowed the Wil­ spring of 1947 and in the second articulate a modus vivendi. Al­ liam Hawley Atwell Chair in Con­ year of publication its name was though every effort was made to stitutional Law, and Professor A. J. changed to Southwestern Law reach a harmonious arrangement, Thomas was designated as the first Journal, which is now in volume there was no real success, so that by recipient. thirty-two. In its early issues, the 1974 The Southwestern Legal Working closely with the Law Journal published a survey of im­ Foundation moved to the campus of Alumni Association, Dean Galvin portant recent developments in the University of Texas at Dallas. has succeeded in substantially in­ Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Dean Riehm expanded the faculty creasing the Annual Law School Oklahoma. Currently, it publishes a and with faculty approval under­ Fund and has developed endow­ special fifth issue each year contain­ took to offer a program leading to ments for the library, scholarships, ing a survey ofrecent developments the Doctor of the Science of Law and other pUJl)OSes. In 1971 he en­ in Texas law. (S.J.D.) degree. With faculty ap­ listed the support of his long-time In 1961 the School of Law be­ proval he also broadened the cur­ friend, George M. Underwood, Jr., came the permanent home of the riculum to offer a greater variety of real estate developer and financier, Journal of Air Law and Commerce, electives for students. to build the Underwood Library. then in its twenty-eighth volume. Dean Riehm resigned effective The Underwood gift and gifts from The Journal is the only scholarly September 30, 1963, to become as­ other friends and organizations in periodical in the English language sociated with Matthew Bender & Dallas matched a grant and loan devoted primarily to the legal and Co., publishers of law and other from the Department of Health, economic problems of aviation and academic texts. Professor Arthur L. Education and Welfare to enable space. It is now in its forty-third Harding was made Chairman of the the School to remodel Florence Hall volume and is published quarterly. Faculty until the appointment of into a first rate classroom building Dean Storey expanded the hori­ Dean Charles 0. Galvin in and to complete a magnificent li­ zons of the school to include November, 1963. brary, second in size only to the graduate legal education of foreign Solidification of Program - Harvard Law Library and approxi­ lawyers, first with the founding of Dean Galvin initiated the third great mately twenty-third in number of the Law Institute of the Americas, a era of the School of Law. He has holdings among 165 ABA approved program designed primarily for been responsible for better utiliza­ public and private law schools. lawyers in Latin America, and the tion of resources and the prompting Curriculum - The School of Law Academy of American Law, a pro­ of greater scholarly activity on the offers a diverse curriculum that has gram designed primarily for lawyers part offaculty. A series of important changed in significant respects over in the Middle East, Far East, and developments have marked these the fifty-three years though a con­ some countries of Europe. These years. One of Dean Galvin's initial tinuity of pUJl)OSe has been main­ programs continue to bring about problems was the question of what tained to train skillful practitioners thirty students each year to SMU to do about the evening division. with a strong sense of public re­ for a year's study in specially pre­ Enrollment had declined to the sponsibility. From the first years pared courses surveying the whole point that evening education was of the Anglo-American legal sys- causing a serious financial drain. (continued on pa~e 14) 5 imposed. But this approach prove

SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY SCHOOL CF' LAW

SUMMER, 1978

Cover, The Clau of 1928

Pictvred left to ri9I,~ top row, Paul l. Williams, Jame$ F. Gray, Edgar H. Salee· man, and John W. Randoll; middle row, Hubert O. Wills, DeWitt Harry, Erin Boin Jones, Harry S. Pollard, and J. Harold Goode, bottom row: Ellis P. House, Euell Mo,eley, W. Autry Norton, and Ely Straus (photo courte,y of J. Harold Goode)

Reminiscence$ of the Dean 3 A Short History of the School of Law 4 Professor Joseph W. McKnight Fifty Classes 6 Michael H. Hoffman International Friend 6 Continuing Legal Education 7 Ted Reiner CLE Program Schedule 8 News Briefs 9 Title History of the SMU Law Quadrangle 10 Professor Lennart V. Larson Faculty Notes 11 The SBA: A Year of Accomplishment 12 David M. Prichard Roy R. Ray Lecture 13 Gift Honoring Paul Corrington 14 Alumni Milestones 15

President, Law Alumni Association 77-78 William D. Powell Dean Charles 0. Galvin Assistant Dean Edward 0. Coultas Director of the Law School Fund James I. Soule Editor Michael H. Hoffman

A pvb/it;0tion ol th8 SMU Low Alvmni Association. SMU School ol Low, Storey Hall, Dallas, Texas 75275.