GICTS GROUP of COLLEGES, GWALIOR Shivpuri Link Road LASHKAR Gwaliortel: 91-751-2448801, 02, 03 Email: [email protected] Website

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

GICTS GROUP of COLLEGES, GWALIOR Shivpuri Link Road LASHKAR Gwaliortel: 91-751-2448801, 02, 03 Email: Infor@Gicts.Org Website SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON “To Study Customer Perception towards Ultra Portable Laptops” for For the partial fulfillment of bachelor of Business administration 2009-12 SUBMITTED TO :- SUBMITTED BY:- Jiwaji University, Gwalior MONU UPADHYAY BBA V Semester Roll No. 809210 GICTS GROUP OF COLLEGES, GWALIOR Shivpuri Link Road LASHKAR GWALIORTel: 91-751-2448801, 02, 03 Email: [email protected] Website: www.gicts.org. DECLARATION This is to declare that the Summer Training Report has been accomplished by me and being submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration from GICTS Group of Institution affiliated to Jiwaji University, Gwalior. The work has not been submitted by me anywhere else for the award of any degree or diploma. All source of information are based on my on training experience and learning. Date: MONU UPADHYAY Place: BBA V Semester 2 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. MONU UPADHYAY student of BBA V Semester of GICTS Groups of Colleges has successfully completed his Summer Training dated from 05/09/2011 to 20/10/2011 and this report is submitted by Him for the completion of the training requirement under my guidance and supervision. Date : (Asst. Prof. AASHISH SHARMA ) Place: 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is great pleasure for me to put on record my appreciation and gratitude towards Placement and Training Coordinator GICTS Group of College, Gwalior my special thanks to my respected faculty Asst. Prof. AASHISH SHARMA for his valuable support and suggestions for the execution of Summer Training. I thank him for the right direction and providing direction for the completion of my summer training project. ` Date: MONU UPADHYAY Place: BBA V Semester 4 PREFACE These survey reports had been conducted on product hcl mileap, of hcl info system ltd. In Ghaziabad. The purpose of this research and preparation of this report are to find out that how many people in Ghaziabad are aware about ultra portable laptop. This project is carried out to the theoretical knowledge of the subject into the practical field work. this project is carried out in the pad course of the institute of management & research, Ghaziabad. 5 Table of Contents Executive Summary Introduction Research Methodology Data Analysis & Interpretation Swot analysis Conclusion Suggestion Questionnaires Bibliography 6 Executive Summary HCL Info systems Ltd is one of the pioneers in the Indian IT market, with its origins in 1976. For over quarter of a century, the company have developed and implemented solutions for multiple market segments, across a range of technologies in India. With sound macroeconomic condition and buoyant buying sentiment in the market, the desktop PC market grossed 23.4lc units, registering a growth of 36% over the same period last year. The notebook PC segment was the star performer, showing massive growth, 60% sequentially and 138% year-on-year and crossing the one lakh barrier. This can be attributed to strong domestic growth in requirements and aggressive sales promotion offers by the players like HP, Lenovo, and HCL among others. Again brand recognition and image play a very important role in purchase decisions. Brand managers of IT products, to increase the short-term gains and keep the cash registers ticking have started using aggressive sales promotion offers. The objective of the project was to find out Customer perception towards ultra portable laptops. Also some of the insights on how to best place an effective Sales promotion program have been unleashed. The research brings out the fact that people do buy laptop taking into consideration its price, features, and portability. 7 INTRODUCTION HCL INFOSYSTEMS LTD. HCL Infosystems is India's premier information enabling company. Leveraging its 28 years of expertise in total technology solutions, HCL Infosystems offers value-added services in key areas such as system integration, networking consultancy and a wide range of support services. HCL Infosystems is among the leading players in all the segments comprising the domestic IT products, solutions and related services, which include PCs, servers, networking products, imaging & communication products. Continuously meeting the ever increasing customer expectations and applications, its focus on integrated enterprise solutions has strengthened the HCL Infosystems' capabilities in supporting installation types ranging from single to large, multi- location, multi-vendor & multi-platform spread across India. HCL Infosystems, today has a direct support force of over 2000+ members, is operational at 300+ locations across the country and is the largest such human resource of its kind in the IT business. A majority of the team members have been specially trained in a variety of supporting solutions, the company's key focus area. HCL Infosystems' manufacturing facilities are ISO 9001 - 2000 & ISO 14001 certified and adhere to stringent quality standards and global processes. With the largest installed PC base in the country, four indigenously developed and manufactured PC brands - 'Infiniti', 'Busybee' 'Beanstalk' and 'Ezeebee' - and its robust manufacturing facilities; HCL Infosystems aims to further leverage its dominance in the PC market. It has been consistently rated as Top player in PC industry by IDC .The 'Infiniti' line of business computing products is incorporated with leading edge products from world leaders such as Intel. A fully integrated and business-ready family of servers and workstations, the 'Infiniti Global Line' is targeted at medium and large companies to help them to manage their enterprise-related applications. It has considerable dominance in verticals like Finance, Government, and Education & 8 Research. The Channel Business of HCL Infosystems has an extensive network of over 2500+ resellers across 300 locations. It has actively promoted the penetration of PCs in the home and the small office/home office (SOHO) segments, through Beanstalk, Ezeebee & Busybee PCs and Toshiba Laptops. HCL Infosystems has two focused business units. While HCL Infosystems concentrates on the IT products, solutions and related services business, HCL InfiNet focuses on the rapidly growing communication and imaging products, solutions and services industry. HCL InfiNet, with a presence in more that 35 cities, has the ability to service around 250 cities in its catchment area. It provides corporate networking services like Virtual Private Network, Broadband Internet Access, Hosting & Co-location services, designing & deploying Disaster Recovery Solutions & Business Continuity solution, Application Services, Managed Security Services & NOC Services over its state-of- the-art IP network to over 200 corporates. With the Office Automation (OA) Division being part of it, HCL InfiNet now has an exclusive sales and support partnership with Toshiba Corporation, Japan, for its photocopier products. The product portfolio covers a range of other office automation and communication products through alliances with world leaders - including Duprinters from Duplo, data projectors from InFocus, Telecommunication solutions from Samsung and Ericsson and mobile communication products from Nokia. HCL Infinet Ltd. has a strong and dedicated retail network of Nokia Professional Centres, Nokia Priority Dealers and Re- distribution Stockist across the country. HCL has closely seen the IT industry rise from scratch, and has actively participated in its progress. During the twenty-eight year journey, it has picked up valuable lessons in serving the IT needs of the Indian customer and gathered domain expertise to successfully service various businesses. As a leading information enabler, HCL Infosystems has long standing relationships with world technology leaders such as SUN for enterprise computing solutions, Intel 9 CHAIRMAN & CEO'S PROFILE Ajai Choudhry An engineer by training, Ajai Chowdhry is one of the six founder members of HCL, India's premier IT enterprise. HCL, a start-up in 1976, touched Rs.11,000 crores for the last 12 months. Ajai Chowdhry took over the reins of HCL Infosystems, the flagship company of the group, as President and CEO in 1994. He was appointed the Chairman of HCL Infosystems in November 1999. Under his stewardship, the company's turnover has grown to Rs.7783.6 crores in 2004-05 from Rs.400.6 crores in 1994. With employee strength of over 3600, it has emerged as country's leading information-enabling powerhouse. Ajai has been a key force in driving the growth of HCL Infosystems. The credit of setting up HCL's overseas operations, starting with Singapore in 1980, goes to him. During this tenure he extensively covered South Asian Markets including Malaysia, Thailand, Hong Kong, Indonesia, and the People's Republic of China, expanding business operations, which paved the way towards enhancing HCL's core competencies in bringing the best international technologies to domestic market. Driving the thrust on IT, Telecom and Imaging, Ajai perceives the role of his company as that of enabling information. Credited with providing momentum to key IT phenomena - within the company as well as in the industry - he has constantly added newer and cutting edge technology skills to the company's portfolio. Under his leadership, several new projects have been undertaken in the company that have had a lasting impact - getting into IT retailing, spearheading the company wide Quality movement, and the very recent low cost PC initiative and IT for masses are some examples. An absolute stickler
Recommended publications
  • Fielding the Guide to the Common Laptop
    05_589598 ch01.qxd 9/29/05 2:41 PM Page 7 Chapter 1 Fielding the Guide to the Common Laptop In this chapter ᮣ Taking the measure of a laptop computer ᮣ Powering up for portable computing ᮣ Viewing your work and pointing at words and icons A laptop is just like a desktop computer, except that it has to be ߜ Smaller ߜ Lighter ߜ Tougher ߜ Much less demanding of electrical power It also has to include ߜ A high-capacity, relatively lightweight battery that can be recharged over and over again ߜ A built-in high-resolution flat LCD color display ߜ An easy-to-useCOPYRIGHTED but unobtrusive mouse, MATERIAL trackball, or other pointing device That’s not too much to ask, is it? Actually, it’s quite a lot — quite a lot in a very small package. 05_589598 ch01.qxd 9/29/05 2:41 PM Page 8 8 Part I: Putting a Computer in Your Lap Calling Them Anything but Late for Supper Way, way back in the ancient history of personal computers, when I was the first executive editor of PC Magazine, the high-tech world was stunned at the arrival of a class of suitcase-sized computers that came with a small built-in CRT monitor, a handle on top, and a long electrical cord. They were called “portable” computers and they were portable — in the same way that you can move a television set from room to room. We preferred to call them “luggable” or “transportable” computers. Later on, the first battery-powered computers using monochrome and later color LCD screens arrived; they were called laptop computers.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ICON-Newsletter of the Interactive Computer Owners Network August 2014
    THE ICON-Newsletter of the Interactive Computer Owners Network August 2014 WHAT’S INSIDE —- Page Andrew Cummins President, ICON Computer Users Group August & September [email protected] Program Schedules ….……. 2 You are ICON! Word of the month ………… 2 Interesting Sites to Summer is almost over, but not before our annual picnic. We’ve Visit on the Internet ..….…... 3 moved it inside and to the second Saturday of August at Golden Corral. So, no weather worries. If we haven’t seen you around for Minutes of 12 July 14……….4 a while, be all the more sure to come and catch up with old friends. Q&A Google Drive (Part 1) . 4 We’ve had some good classes over the past several months. New Trends in Laptop And, I regret not being able to make it to some of the classes in Computing....……….…. ...5-6 the first quarter of the year. Even when the topic of a class isn’t my cup of tea, I’m still thrilled with getting to chat and talk about Computer Tutor.…....………..7 computers with the others in class. Skype for Windows 8……8-10 You’re a part of ICON, and you can make ICON better. As al- 3 Better Ways to Store Files ways, if you have a new gadget or are familiar with some soft- ware or an app, come and share with us what you’ve learned. Than on Your Desktop...10-12 Share with us your experience. I know each of you have experi- Create & Save a Custom ence with something you could tell us about, just between friends.
    [Show full text]
  • Comptia A+ Complete Study Guide A+ Essentials (220-601) Exam Objectives
    4830bperf.fm Page 1 Thursday, March 8, 2007 10:03 AM CompTIA A+ Complete Study Guide A+ Essentials (220-601) Exam Objectives OBJECTIVE CHAPTER Domain 1.0 Personal Computer Components 1.1 Identify the fundamental principles of using personal computers 1 1.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade personal computer components 2 1.3 Identify tools, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for personal computer components 2 1.4 Perform preventative maintenance on personal computer components 2 Domain 2.0 Laptops and Portable Devices 2.1 Identify the fundamental principles of using laptops and portable devices 3 2.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade laptops and portable devices 3 2.3 Identify tools, basic diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for laptops and portable devices 3 2.4 Perform preventative maintenance on laptops and portable devices 3 Domain 3.0 Operating Systems 3.1 Identify the fundamentals of using operating systems 4 3.2 Install, configure, optimize and upgrade operating systems 5 3.3 Identify tools, diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for operating systems 6 3.4 Perform preventative maintenance on operating systems 6 Domain 4.0 Printers and Scanners 4.1 Identify the fundamental principles of using printers and scanners 7 4.2 Identify basic concepts of installing, configuring, optimizing and upgrading printers and scanners 7 4.3 Identify tools, basic diagnostic procedures and troubleshooting techniques for printers and scanners 7 Domain 5.0 Networks 5.1 Identify the fundamental
    [Show full text]
  • Laptops Advice Sheet 4
    NCTE Advice Sheet – Laptops Advice Sheet 4 Laptops What is a Laptop? A laptop is a general term referring to a computer that has a built-in display and keyboard and is intended to be a portable personal computer. A laptop computer runs the same operating system and software applications as a larger desktop PC, but it is considerably smaller in size and lighter in weight. Today`s laptops weigh between 2-10 lbs and can incorporate a wide array of modern technologies. Furthermore, a laptop contains a battery, which allows it to be used away from and one can use either term interchangeably. The specifications of a laptop are very similar to those of a PC and the same basic criteria determine its functionality (i.e., processor speed, amount of memory and storage space). Refer to Advice Sheet 2 for more information on general computer specifications. However, there are a few components that are unique to laptops (i.e., pointing devices, display panels and external devices) and it is these items that are discussed in this advice sheet. Display screen Laptop Specifications Laptop displays are lightweight and flat. Two types are available: TFT (active matrix) or STN (passive matrix). • AMD or Intel Processor (Mobile) • 2GB DDR RAM • 160GB Hard Drive Trackpad • Integrated DVD/RW Drive An alternative pointing device to a mouse. • Graphics with 256MB DDR VRAM • Audio capability • MS® Windows XP Pro or Vista (or LAN/Internet connectivity Linux) In this laptop, the modem and network adapter • 15" SXGA+ TFT (1400x1050) Display are built-in (integrated). Other laptop • Integrated TrackPad/ External Mouse specifications may mention a combo modem/NIC • Integrated 56Kbps V90 Modem and (network interface card), which is more versatile 10/100/1000 network adapter built in and ideal for a laptop that is likely to access the • 4 USB Ports • Internal wireless card Ports Laptops today have faster connection speeds with built in USB ports.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Laptops Chapter
    Chapter Understanding Laptops 9 THE FOLLOWING COMPTIA A+ EXAM 220-801 OBjECTIVES ARE COVERED IN THIS CHAPTER: NÛ 3.1 Install and configure laptop hardware and components. NNExpansion options: Express card/34, Express card/54, PCMCIA, SODIMM, Flash NNHardware/device replacement: Keyboard, Hard Drive (2 5 vs 3 5), Memory, Optical drive, Wireless card, Mini- PCIe, Screen, DC jack, Battery, Touchpad, Plastics, Speaker, System board, CPU NÛ 3.2 Compare and contrast the components within the display of a laptop. NNTypes: LCD, LED, OLED, Plasma NNWi-Fi antenna connector/placement NNInverter and its function NNBacklight NÛ 3.3 Compare and contrast laptop features. NNSpecial function keys: Dual displays, Wireless (on/off), Volume settings, Screen brightness, Bluetooth (on/off), Keyboard backlight NNDocking station vs port replicator NNPhysical laptop lock and cable lock As recently as the early 1990s, portable computers were luxu- ries that were affordable to only the wealthy or the select few businesspeople who traveled extensively. As with all other technologies, though, portable systems have gotten smaller, lighter (more portable), more powerful, and less expensive. Because the technology and price disparity between the two platforms has decreased signifcantly, laptops have outsold desktops since the mid-2000s. Every indication is that the movement toward mobile computing will continue, so you defnitely need to be well versed in portable technologies, which contain both nifty fea- tures and frustrating quirks. For this discussion, assume that a portable computer is any computer that contains all the functionality of a desktop computer system but is portable. Most people defne portable in terms of weight and size.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty and Commitment
    International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS) Volume VII, Issue VIII, August 2018 | ISSN 2278-2540 The Impact of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty and Commitment Anupama Sundar D Assistant Professor, JSS Centre for Management Studies, JSS Science and Technology University Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, JSS Technical Institutions Campus, Mysore-570006, Karnataka, India Abstract: - The aim of this research is to understand the factors the most important and effective strategy to influence behind laptop purchase decisions of consumers. Nowadays consumer behavior in the product selection is using the brand companies make use of various strategies in order to attract new for the products. Brands are valuable to the consumers for two customers, retain existing customers and differentiate their reasons: first, brands decrease the risks for the consumers. products from those of their competitors. Perhaps, the most Second, it leads to saving the costs in decision-making. important and effective strategy to influence consumer behavior in the product selection is emphasizing the “brand name” of the Furthermore brands can simplify choice, promise a particular products. Aim in this paper is to investigate how Laptop brands quality level, and/or engender trust. Brands serve as reminders can influence consumer’s loyalty and Commitment. Brand equity of a customer’s overall past experience with a product. Aaker is a set of brand assets and liabilities linked to a brand name and (1991) believes brands are important because companies are symbol, which add to or subtract from the value provided by a recognized through their brand. Customers have many brand product or service.
    [Show full text]
  • ICT TEACHER HAND BOOK (Computer Education)
    ICT TEACHER HAND BOOK (Computer Education) Class : VIII State Council of Educational Research & Training, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. ICT Teacher Hand Book i Content Development Committee Sri G.V.S.P. Kumar, Trustee, Remedia Trust, Hyderabad. Programme Officer, C-DAC, Hyderabad. Sri M. Jagadish Babu, Sri Mahesh Varal, Consultant, I.T., Hyderabad Sri M. Ramanjaneyulu, Lecturer, Diet Vikarabad, Rangareddy Editing & Co-ordination Dr. P. Jani Reddy Dr. N. Upender Reddy Lecturer Professor & Head Diet, Vikarabad C &T Department, Rangareddy Dist. SCERT, A.P., Hyderabad Advisor Sri G. Gopal Reddy Director State Council of Educational Research & Training, A.P., Hyderabad Foreword Information Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the rapidly changing area in domain of learning. The main purpose of introducing ICT in schools is to help the students to make use of different ICT tools in enhancing their learning. The ICT education helps the students to face the challenges of 21st century and attain the millennium developmental goals in education. ICT also helps in reducing the digital divide among the rural and urban students. As per the UNESCO “technology can be powerful education multiplier, but we must know how to use it. It is not enough to install technology into classrooms- it must be integrated into learning. Nothing can be substitute for a good teacher. It is not technology itself that empowers people- empowerment comes from skills and knowledge”. The teachers have become more critical than ever- the challenge is how to enable teachers not only to overcome the technology barriers but also to empower them to integrate appropriate technology into the teaching and learning process.
    [Show full text]
  • Фос По Угс 09.00.00 Нач Этап 19-20
    1 Фонд оценочных средств Начального этапа Всероссийской олимпиады профессионального мастерства обучающихся по специальностям среднего профессионального образования укрупненной группы специальностей СПО 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника» г. Коломна 2019 2 КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ 1 УРОВНЯ «ТЕСТОВОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ» (и критерии оценивания) УГС 09.00.00 «Информатика и вычислительная техника» 09.02.03 Программирование в компьютерных системах. КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ «ТЕСТОВОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ» Время, отводимое на выполнение задания – 1 час (астрономический = 60 минут) Максимальное количество баллов – 20 баллов. Задача 1. Ответьте на вопросы тестового задания. Условия выполнения задания 1. задание выполняется в форме проведения компьютерного тестирования; 2. при выполнении тестового задания участнику Олимпиады предоставляется возможность в течение всего времени, отведенного на выполнение задания, вносить изменения в свои ответы, пропускать ряд вопросов с возможностью последующего возврата к пропущенным заданиям; Перечень вопросов: 1. Инвариантная часть тестового задания № Эталон Количе-ство Вопрос п/п ответа баллов Информационные технологии в профессиональной деятельности 1 Какой тэг используется для начала 1) <HEAD> 3 0,25 текста с новой строки, не начиная 2) <IMG> нового абзаца? 3) <BR> 4) <HR> 2 Ниже представлен фрагмент 13 0,25 электронной таблицы. Определите значение в ячейке D6. Запишите ответ: ____________ 3 3 Установите соответствие между типом файла и его расширением: 1)-2 0,5 1) *.ppt 2)-3 2) *.avi 3)-1 3) *.doc 4)-4 4) *.mp3 1__ Текстовый файл
    [Show full text]
  • BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM Az Információrendszerek És A
    BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM Az információrendszerek és a jövőkutatás összekapcsolása és értelmezése a döntéstámogatásban Doktori értekezés Témavezetők: Nováky Erzsébet, DSc Vas Réka Franciska, PhD Monda Eszter BUDAPEST 2018 1 MONDA ESZTER INFORMÁCIÓRENDSZEREK TANSZÉK Témavezetők: Nováky Erzsébet, DSc Vas Réka Franciska, PhD © Monda Eszter BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM Az információrendszerek és a jövőkutatás összekapcsolása és értelmezése a döntéstámogatásban Doktori értekezés Témavezetők: Nováky Erzsébet, DSc Vas Réka Franciska, PhD Monda Eszter BUDAPEST 2018 TARTALOMJEGYZÉK TARTALOMJEGYZÉK ........................................................................................................ 1 ÁBRAJEGYZÉK .................................................................................................................. 3 TÁBLÁZATJEGYZÉK .......................................................................................................... 4 1. TÉMAVÁLASZTÁS, KUTATÁSI KÉRDÉSEK ÉS AZ ÉRTEKEZÉS FELÉPÍTÉSE ................... 5 1.1. Témaválasztás, bevezetés .................................................................................................. 5 1.2. Kutatási kérdések és tartalmi felépítés .............................................................................. 7 1.3. A kutatás jellege, az alkalmazott módszertan .................................................................... 9 1.4. Kutatási koncepció .......................................................................................................... 11 2. AZ INFORMÁCIÓRENDSZEREK
    [Show full text]
  • Combodian University for Specialties Management Information System
    Combodian University For Specialties Management Information System CHAPTER 1 IDENTIFYING PERSONAL COMPUTERCOMPONENTS Introduction Management Information Systems (MIS) is the study of people, technology, organizations and the relationships among them. MIS professionals help firms realize maximum benefit from investment in personnel, equipment, and business processes. MIS is a people-oriented field with an emphasis on service through technology. If you have an interest in technology and have the desire to use technology to improve people‟s lives, a degree in MIS may be for you. Businesses use information systems at all levels of operation to collect, process and store data. Management aggregates and disseminates this data in the form of information needed to carry out the daily operations of business. Everyone who works in business, from someone who pays the bills to the person who makes employment decisions, uses information systems. A car dealership could use a computer database to keep track of which products sell best. A retail store might use a computer-based information system to sell products over the Internet. In fact, many (if not most) businesses concentrate on the alignment of MIS with business goals to achieve competitive advantage over other businesses. MIS professionals create information systems for data management (i.e., storing, searching and analyzing data). In addition, they manage various information systems to meet the needs of managers, staff and customers. By working collaboratively with various members of their work group, as well as with their customers and clients, MIS professionals are able to play a key role in areas such as information security, integration and exchange.
    [Show full text]
  • How Taiwanese Contract Manufacturers Matter in The
    THE DYNAMICS OF DESIGN-MANUFACTURING LAPTOPS: HOW TAIWANESE CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS MATTER IN THE HISTORY OF LAPTOP PRODUCTION A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Ling-Fei Lin January 2015 © 2015 Ling-Fei Lin THE DYNAMICS OF DESIGN-MANUFACTURING LAPTOPS: HOW TAIWANESE CONTRACT MANUFACTURERS MATTER IN THE HISTORY OF LAPTOP PRODUCTION Ling-Fei Lin, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2015 This dissertation aims to open the knowledge production “black box” of laptop contract manufacturers in Taiwan and their factories in China from 1988 to 2012. By examining their engineering practices, I demonstrate the complexity and changing dynamics of design-manufacturing laptops across different time periods, which not only refutes a perception of linear progress from manufacturing to design for Taiwan’s industry, but also challenges the idea that manufacturing lacks innovation and importance. I show how manufacturing and design capability are equally crucial and argue that it is also the intensive interaction between design and manufacturing, internally and externally, that matters. I develop a concept, field knowledge, to describe this interactiveness that involves frequent multiple-sited and trans-organizational exchanges between actors from heterogeneous backgrounds. My research, based on extensive interviews, unpacks the sociotechnical process in producing laptops that involves the transnational flow of people, ideas, and materials. In Chapter One, I show how Taiwanese producers designed their first laptops in the late 1980s based primarily on design engineering capability and how they learned to specialize the development process through collaborating with brand-name firms.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brand Preference of Laptop Computer in Kalayarkoil Town
    Vol. 2 No. 4 September 2014 ISSN: 2319-961X A BRAND PREFERENCE OF LAPTOP COMPUTER IN KALAYARKOIL TOWN R. Mayamurugan Lecturer, Dept of Economics, Alagappa University, Evening College, Thondi, Ramnad Abstract Computer is an amazing machine. People are living in the computer age today and most of our day to day activities cannot be accomplished without using computers. Sometimes knowingly or unknowingly we use computers, people to withdraw money from ATM, publish a newsletter, drive a motorbike, design a building or new dress, or to purchase some grocery things or tyres for our car all involve computer in one way or the other. When people are breathing in the computer age and gradually computer has become such a dire necessity of life that it is difficult to imagine life without it. Computer is affecting every sphere of our life. It affected government, business, education, legal practice, entertainment, defense or home – computer has become an indispensable and multipurpose tool. Supercomputers can forecast weather, embedded computers make smart devices like washing machine that beep when washing is completed or the automobiles that give you warning before breaking down. Keywords: home – computer, Supercomputers, Dyna book, The IBM SCAMP project, PALM processor, CPU machines, SCAM prototype Definition – Precisely, “Computer is an electronic device for performing arithmetic and logical operations”, or “computer is a device or flexible machine to process data and convert it into information”. History of Laptops As the personal computer became feasible in the early 1970s, the idea of a portable personal computer followed. A “personal, portable information manipulator” was imagined by Alan Kay at Xerox PARC in 1968 and described in his 1972 paper as the “Dyna book”.
    [Show full text]