BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM Az Információrendszerek És A

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BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM Az Információrendszerek És A BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM Az információrendszerek és a jövőkutatás összekapcsolása és értelmezése a döntéstámogatásban Doktori értekezés Témavezetők: Nováky Erzsébet, DSc Vas Réka Franciska, PhD Monda Eszter BUDAPEST 2018 1 MONDA ESZTER INFORMÁCIÓRENDSZEREK TANSZÉK Témavezetők: Nováky Erzsébet, DSc Vas Réka Franciska, PhD © Monda Eszter BUDAPESTI CORVINUS EGYETEM Az információrendszerek és a jövőkutatás összekapcsolása és értelmezése a döntéstámogatásban Doktori értekezés Témavezetők: Nováky Erzsébet, DSc Vas Réka Franciska, PhD Monda Eszter BUDAPEST 2018 TARTALOMJEGYZÉK TARTALOMJEGYZÉK ........................................................................................................ 1 ÁBRAJEGYZÉK .................................................................................................................. 3 TÁBLÁZATJEGYZÉK .......................................................................................................... 4 1. TÉMAVÁLASZTÁS, KUTATÁSI KÉRDÉSEK ÉS AZ ÉRTEKEZÉS FELÉPÍTÉSE ................... 5 1.1. Témaválasztás, bevezetés .................................................................................................. 5 1.2. Kutatási kérdések és tartalmi felépítés .............................................................................. 7 1.3. A kutatás jellege, az alkalmazott módszertan .................................................................... 9 1.4. Kutatási koncepció .......................................................................................................... 11 2. AZ INFORMÁCIÓRENDSZEREK ÉS A JÖVŐKUTATÁS ÖSSZEKAPCSOLÁSA ................... 13 2.1. Fogalom-magyarázatok .................................................................................................. 13 2.1.1. Az előrejelzés és az előretekintés fogalmai ............................................................... 13 2.1.2. Az információrendszerek és elemeinek értelmezése ................................................. 15 2.1.3. A döntéstámogatáshoz kapcsolódó fogalmak ........................................................... 19 2.2. Az informatikai megoldások szerepe a jövőkutatásban ................................................... 21 2.2.1. Technológiai előrejelzés – első generáció ................................................................. 23 2.2.2. Technológiai előretekintés – második generáció....................................................... 26 2.2.3. Társadalmi előretekintés – harmadik generáció ........................................................ 29 2.2.4. Politikai előretekintés – negyedik generáció ............................................................. 33 2.2.5. Érintettek bevonása az előretekintésbe – ötödik generáció ....................................... 38 2.2.6. Az informatikai megoldások megjelenése a jövőkutatási módszertanban ................ 44 2.2.7. Az előretekintés folyamata ........................................................................................ 47 2.3. Futurever: a jövőkutatás megjelenési módja az információrendszerekben ..................... 49 2.3.1. A futuruever komponens elemzése ........................................................................... 51 2.3.2. A futurever előzményei ............................................................................................. 57 2.3.3. Az információrendszerek elemeinek fejlődése .......................................................... 59 2.3.4. Az információrendszerek funkciói ............................................................................ 63 2.3.5. Az információrendszer elemek alkalmazási területei ................................................ 65 3. A FUTUREVER ELFOGADOTTSÁGA AZ ÜZLETI ÉLETBEN ........................................... 68 3.1. A szakértői megkérdezés célja, felépítése és módja ........................................................ 68 3.2. Mintavételezés ................................................................................................................. 69 3.3. Adatgyűjtés és -tisztítás .............................................................................................. 69 3.4. Adatelemzési módszerek............................................................................................. 70 3.5. Empirikus vizsgálat eredményei ................................................................................. 70 3.5.1. Mintanagyság és adattisztítás ............................................................................... 70 3.5.2. A teljes minta elemzése ........................................................................................ 71 3.5.3. A minta általános elemzése az adattisztítást követően ......................................... 72 3.5.4. A minta statisztikai elemzése ............................................................................... 76 3.6. A kérdőív eredményeinek összefoglalása ................................................................... 85 1 4. A FUTUREVER MEGJELENÉSE A DÖNTÉSTÁMOGATÓ RENDSZEREKBEN ................ 86 4.1. Az előretekintést és előrejelzést támogató rendszerek .................................................... 86 4.2. A rendszerek moduláris felépítése ................................................................................... 88 4.3. A rendszerek funkcionalitása ........................................................................................... 93 4.4. A futurever az előretekintés folyamatában .................................................................... 112 4.5. Döntéstámogató rendszer típusok az előretekintés folyamatában ................................. 116 5. AZ ÉRTEKEZÉS EREDMÉNYEI ................................................................................... 118 6. FELHASZNÁLT IRODALOM .................................................................................... 120 6.1. A kutatási témához kapcsolódó publikációk ................................................................. 129 7. MELLÉKLET .............................................................................................................. 132 7.1. IKT fejlődéstörténet ....................................................................................................... 132 7.1.1. Hardver, az IKT eszközök fejlődése ....................................................................... 132 7.1.2. Szoftver, a programok fejlődése .............................................................................. 136 7.1.3. Orgver, az architektúra fejlődése ............................................................................. 137 7.1.4. Netver, a hálózatok és mobiltávközlés .................................................................... 141 7.1.5. Menver/lifever, a rendszerek felhasználói ............................................................... 145 7.1.6. Dataver, az adat elterjedése ..................................................................................... 146 7.2. DTR típusok .................................................................................................................. 148 7.3. DTR típus funkciók ................................................................................................... 150 7.4. Szállítók üzleti analitikai megoldásai ....................................................................... 151 7.5. Kérdőív ..................................................................................................................... 152 7.6. A teljes minta elemzése............................................................................................. 161 7.7. A kérdőíves felmérés eredménye az előrejelzési funkciók szerepéről ...................... 166 7.8. A kérdőíves megkérdezés eredménye az előretekintési funkciók szerepéről ................ 170 7.9. A válaszok redukált, transzformált mátrixa ................................................................... 173 7.10. A korrelációs háromszög mátrix .................................................................................. 173 7.11. A válaszadók távolságmátrixa ..................................................................................... 174 7.12. Az előretekintést támogató rendszerek ........................................................................ 175 2 ÁBRAJEGYZÉK 1. ábra: Kutatási koncepció ................................................................................................................... 12 2. ábra: Az információrendszer elemek elhelyezkedése ....................................................................... 18 3. ábra: Előretekintés gyémánt .............................................................................................................. 35 4. ábra: Az előretekintés folyamata ...................................................................................................... 48 5. ábra: Az analitikai érettség ............................................................................................................... 50 6. ábra: Az információrendszerek és a jövőkutatás kapcsolata ............................................................. 59 7. ábra: A minta lakóhelye (%-ban megadva, n=47) ............................................................................ 72 8. ábra: A minta befejezett iskolai végzettsége ..................................................................................... 73 9. ábra: A minta tapasztalata nemzetgazdasági ágazat szerint (eredmények években megadva) ......... 73 10. ábra: A minta egyedeinek csoportosítása előrejelzési
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