GPA Article.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Excursion from Puerto Banús to Gibraltar by Jet
EXCURSION FROM PUERTO BANÚS TO GIBRALTAR BY JET SKI EXCURSION FROM PUERTO BANÚS TO GIBRALTAR Marbella Jet Center is pleased to present you an exciting excursion to discover Gibraltar. We propose a guided historical tour on a jet ski, along the historic and picturesque coast of Gibraltar, aimed at any jet ski lover interested in visiting Gibraltar. ENVIRONMENT Those who love jet skis who want to get away from the traffic or prefer an educational and stimulating experience can now enjoy a guided tour of the Gibraltar Coast, as is common in many Caribbean destinations. Historic, unspoiled and unadorned, what better way to see Gibraltar's mighty coastline than on a jet ski. YOUR EXPERIENCE When you arrive in Gibraltar, you will be taken to a meeting point in “Marina Bay” and after that you will be accompanied to the area where a briefing will take place in which you will be explained the safety rules to follow. GIBRALTAR Start & Finish at Marina Bay Snorkelling Rosia Bay Governor’s Beach & Gorham’s Cave Light House & Southern Defenses GIBRALTAR HISTORICAL PLACES DURING THE 2-HOUR TOUR BY JET SKI GIBRALTAR HISTORICAL PLACES DURING THE 2-HOUR TOUR BY JET SKI After the safety brief: Later peoples, notably the Moors and the Spanish, also established settlements on Bay of Gibraltar the shoreline during the Middle Ages and early modern period, including the Heading out to the center of the bay, tourists may have a chance to heavily fortified and highly strategic port at Gibraltar, which fell to England in spot the local pods of dolphins; they can also have a group photograph 1704. -
MEMBER CARE RESOURCES I. Coaching II. Counseling/Member Care/Psychologists/Psychiatrists A. in the U.S. B. International III. De
MEMBER CARE RESOURCES I. Coaching II. Counseling/Member Care/Psychologists/Psychiatrists a. In the U.S. b. International III. Debriefing IV. Eating Disorders V. Marriage VI. Men’s Resources VII. Missionary Kids/Third Culture Kids/Families VIII. Missionary Life IX. Rape Resources X. Reentry Programs XI. Reentry Resources XII. Resiliency XIII. Retreats/Lodging a. In the U.S. b. Internationally by Continent/Country XIV. Sexual Addictions XV. Short-term Resources XVI. Training/Courses XVII. Transportation during Furlough XVIII. Women’s Resources XIX. Miscellaneous Resources COACHING Seth Widner New Life Coaching 904-261-8310 CONFLICT Crucial Conversations by Kerry Patterson – gives brilliant advice on how to talk about high-risk, high-emotion, conflicting issues in a positive way. How to Have That Difficult Conversation you’ve Been Avoiding by Cloud and Townsend COUNSELING/MEMBER CARE PROVIDERS IN THE U.S. Missionary Care Services California Littleton, CO http://www.southwestcounseling.org/mcs_ Judy Webb, MSW home.html San Diego, CA 760-967-1535 Marble Retreat Marble, CO. Restoring hope and health to Link Care Center those in Christian ministry through Christ- Fresno, CA centered brief intensive therapy in a http://www.linkcare.org/ spectacular mountain setting. Therapists are trained Christian professionals in the Colorado field of counseling. 888-216-2725 http://www.marbleretreat.org/ Blessing Ranch (scholarship available) Quiet Waters Ministries Livermore, CO One and two week intensive counseling (970) 495-0920 retreats. Contact: James -
Gibraltar's Constitutional Future
RESEARCH PAPER 02/37 Gibraltar’s Constitutional 22 MAY 2002 Future “Our aims remain to agree proposals covering all outstanding issues, including those of co-operation and sovereignty. The guiding principle of those proposals is to build a secure, stable and prosperous future for Gibraltar and a modern sustainable status consistent with British and Spanish membership of the European Union and NATO. The proposals will rest on four important pillars: safeguarding Gibraltar's way of life; measures of practical co-operation underpinned by economic assistance to secure normalisation of relations with Spain and the EU; extended self-government; and sovereignty”. Peter Hain, HC Deb, 31 January 2002, c.137WH. In July 2001 the British and Spanish Governments embarked on a new round of negotiations under the auspices of the Brussels Process to resolve the sovereignty dispute over Gibraltar. They aim to reach agreement on all unresolved issues by the summer of 2002. The results will be put to a referendum in Gibraltar. The Government of Gibraltar has objected to the process and has rejected any arrangement involving shared sovereignty between Britain and Spain. Gibraltar is pressing for the right of self-determination with regard to its constitutional future. The Brussels Process covers a wide range of topics for discussion. This paper looks primarily at the sovereignty debate. It also considers how the Gibraltar issue has been dealt with at the United Nations. Vaughne Miller INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND DEFENCE SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: List of 15 most recent RPs 02/22 Social Indicators 10.04.02 02/23 The Patents Act 1977 (Amendment) (No. -
Brexit Referendum in Gibraltar. Result and Effect Northern Ireland7 with the Average Turnout of 70,9%
Białostockie Studia Prawnicze 2019 vol. 24 nr 1 DOI: 10.15290/bsp.2019.24.01.07 Bartłomiej H. Toszek University of Szczecin [email protected] ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-2989-7168 Brexit Referendum in Gibraltar. Result and Eff ect Abstract: Almost complete unanimity of the small Gibraltar community during 2016 referendum on Brexit remained nearly unnoticed because of including this British Overseas Territory into “combined electoral region” with South West England where most of people were in favour of the United Kingdom withdrawing from the European Union. No political diff erences with the UK (i.e. England and Wales) but concern about future possibilities of economic development outside the Single Market stimulated an intense discussion among the Gibraltarians. Th e vision of being non-subject of the EU’s four freedoms (i.e. damage or lost present prosperity basis) would force Gibraltar to re-orientate its economic relations especially by creating and developing new trade links which could gradually replace the existing ones. Despite that Gibraltarians have consequently rejected Spanish proposals of remaining inside the Single Market for the price of sharing sovereignty between the UK and Spain. It is therefore beyond doubt that the people of Gibraltar can be characterised as more British than European. Keywords: Brexit, European Union, Gibraltar, United Kingdom Th e specifi city of Gibraltar’s referendum on Brexit expressed itself not only because it was the fi rst time for any British Overseas Territory (BOT) to participate in the United Kingdom-wide referendum but also because the Gibraltarians were straight included in the decision-making process related to one of the most important question in the UK’s modern history. -
Gibraltar Harbour Bernard Bonfiglio Meng Ceng MICE 1, Doug Cresswell Msc2, Dr Darren Fa Phd3, Dr Geraldine Finlayson Phd3, Christopher Tovell Ieng MICE4
Bernard Bonfiglio, Doug Cresswell, Dr Darren Fa, Dr Geraldine Finlayson, Christopher Tovell Gibraltar Harbour Bernard Bonfiglio MEng CEng MICE 1, Doug Cresswell MSc2, Dr Darren Fa PhD3, Dr Geraldine Finlayson PhD3, Christopher Tovell IEng MICE4 1 CASE Consultants Civil and Structural Engineers, Torquay, United Kingdom, 2 HR Wallingford, Howbery Park, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BA, UK 3 Gibraltar Museum, Gibraltar 4 Ramboll (Gibraltar) Ltd, Gibraltar Presented at the ICE Coasts, Marine Structures and Breakwaters conference, Edinburgh, September 2013 Introduction The Port of Gibraltar lies on a narrow five kilometer long peninsula on Spain’s south eastern Mediterranean coast. Gibraltar became British in 1704 and is a self-governing territory of the United Kingdom which covers 6.5 square kilometers, including the port and harbour. It is believed that Gibraltar has been used as a harbour by seafarers for thousands of years with evidence dating back at least three millennia to Phoenician times; however up until the late 19th Century it provided little shelter for vessels. Refer to Figure 1 which shows the coast line along the western side of Gibraltar with the first structure known as the ‘Old Mole’ on the northern end of the town. Refer to figure 1 below. Location of the ‘Old Mole’ N The Old Mole as 1770 Figure 1 Showing the harbour with the first harbour structure, the ‘Old Mole’ and the structure in detail as in 1770. The Old Mole image has been kindly reproduced with permission from the Gibraltar Museum. HRPP577 1 Bernard Bonfiglio, Doug Cresswell, Dr Darren Fa, Dr Geraldine Finlayson, Christopher Tovell The modern Port of Gibraltar occupies a uniquely important strategic location, demonstrated by the many naval battles fought at and for the peninsula. -
Brexit: Gibraltar
HOUSE OF LORDS European Union Committee 13th Report of Session 2016–17 Brexit: Gibraltar Ordered to be printed 21 February 2017 and published 1 March 2017 Published by the Authority of the House of Lords HL Paper 116 The European Union Committee The European Union Committee is appointed each session “to scrutinise documents deposited in the House by a Minister, and other matters relating to the European Union”. In practice this means that the Select Committee, along with its Sub-Committees, scrutinises the UK Government’s policies and actions in respect of the EU; considers and seeks to influence the development of policies and draft laws proposed by the EU institutions; and more generally represents the House of Lords in its dealings with the EU institutions and other Member States. The six Sub-Committees are as follows: Energy and Environment Sub-Committee External Affairs Sub-Committee Financial Affairs Sub-Committee Home Affairs Sub-Committee Internal Market Sub-Committee Justice Sub-Committee Membership The Members of the European Union Select Committee are: Baroness Armstrong of Hill Top Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws Lord Trees Lord Boswell of Aynho (Chairman) Earl of Kinnoull Baroness Verma Baroness Brown of Cambridge Lord Liddle Lord Whitty Baroness Browning Baroness Prashar Baroness Wilcox Baroness Falkner of Margravine Lord Selkirk of Douglas Lord Woolmer of Leeds Lord Green of Hurstpierpoint Baroness Suttie Lord Jay of Ewelme Lord Teverson Further information Publications, press notices, details of membership, forthcoming meetings and other information is available at http://www.parliament.uk/hleu. General information about the House of Lords and its Committees is available at http://www.parliament.uk/business/lords. -
Introduction
The Hague International Model United Nations, Singapore 2019| XV Annual Session Forum: General Assembly Fourth Committee Issue: The Question of Gibraltar Student Officer: Charles Tan Position: Head Chair Introduction In 1960, the United Nations (UN) adopted General Assembly Resolution 1514 (XV), which called for “the declaration on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples”. Since the establishment of the UN Special Committee on Decolonization (C24) in 1961, only 17 territories remain colonized to this day, including Gibraltar. Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory (BOT) or United Kingdom Overseas Territory (UKOT) that is located at the tip of Spain’s southern Mediterranean coast in the Iberian Peninsula. Gibraltar overlooks the Strait of Gibraltar, which stands between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean; it has a total area of 2.25 square miles and a population of around 34,000. Nicknamed ‘the Rock’, Gibraltar houses several British air and naval bases and is commonly known as a symbol of British naval strength. The strategic location of Gibraltar was reinforced with the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, and this shipping route is still being used today for trade between the Middle East and Europe. Furthermore, it was also used as a key repair and assembly garrison for Allied vehicles in both World Wars. Today, this dockyard is a key factor of the Gibraltarian economy, receiving more than 60,000 vessels each year, and is also utilized for naval operations between the British military and its North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) allies. Gibraltar is also described as a ‘tax haven’, due to the absence of sales tax (VAT), and a low corporate tax rate of 10%, compared to 25% in Spain. -
How Gibraltar Got Its Name Bond Was Here
Travel Bond was here From the Rock, we also had great views of many yachts moored in the marinas. Gibraltar Harbour may look familiar to 007 aficionados. In You Only Live Twice, Sean Connery was supposedly buried at sea in Hong Kong Harbour, but the ruse burial was actually filmed from the HMS Tenby in Gibraltar Harbour. The Upper Rock was the 1987 film location for The Living Daylights. The opening NATO exercise scene starred Timothy Dalton, with some mischievous macaques as extras. Sean Connery liked Gibraltar so much that he married his first and second wives here. Gibraltar Harbour where Sean Connery starred in You Only Live Twice Another James Bond, Roger Moore and his new wife honeymooned in Gibraltar. Sean Connery and Diane Cilento stayed Until we travelled here, we didn’t know that at The Rock Hotel after their wedding. Gibraltar is an excellent place for viewing In 1969, John Lennon and Yoko Ono signed Completely different is the Sunborn Gibraltar, dolphins year-round. Our Dolphin Adventure their marriage papers at the Registry Office. a floating hotel inside a 142-metre yacht. It’s ticket pictured the most common species that Charles and Diana boarded the royal yacht located in Ocean Village Marina, from where frolic in the Bay of Gibraltar – bottlenose, Britannia in Gibraltar for their 11-day dolphin-watching cruises depart. common and striped. Mediterranean cruise honeymoon. Pedestrians walk through one of the arched gates by the Southport Wall How Gibraltar got its name Much of the town centre is protected by the the rock above the town. -
Download Guide
#VISITGIBRALTAR GIBRALTAR WHAT TO SEE & DO ST MICHAEL’S CAVE & LOWER ST THE WINDSOR BRIDGE MICHAEL’S CAVE This tourist attraction is definitely not This beautiful natural grotto was prepared as for the faint-hearted, but more intrepid a hospital during WWII; today it is a unique residents and visitors can visit the new auditorium. There is also a lower segment that suspension bridge at Royal Anglian Way. provides the most adventurous visitor with an This spectacular feat of engineering is experience never to be forgotten, however, 71metres in length, across a 50-metre-deep these tours need to be pre-arranged. gorge. Gibraltar Nature Reserve, Upper Rock Nature Reserve, Gibraltar APES’ DEN WORLD WAR II TUNNELS One of Gibraltar’s most important tourist During WWII an attack on Gibraltar was attractions, the Barbary Macaques are imminent. The answer was to construct a actually tailless monkeys. We recommend massive network of tunnels in order to build that you do not carry any visible signs of food a fortress inside a fortress. or touch these animals as they may bite. GREAT SIEGE TUNNELS 9.2” GUN, O’HARA’S BATTERY The Great Siege Tunnels are an impressive Located at the highest point of the Rock, defence system devised by military engineers. O’Hara’s Battery houses a 9.2” gun with Excavated during the Great Siege of 1779-83, original WWII material on display and a film these tunnels were hewn into the rock with from 1947 is also on show. the aid of the simplest of tools and gunpowder. Gibraltar Nature Reserve, Upper Rock Nature Reserve, Gibraltar THE SKYWALK THE MOORISH CASTLE Standing 340 metres directly above sea level, The superbly conserved Moorish Castle is the Skywalk is located higher than the tallest part of the architectural legacy of Gibraltar’s point of The Shard in London. -
Thinking Green Digest 2013
Thinking Green Digest 2013 1 Introduction Introduction 2 Thinking Green Digest 2013 Produced by the Department of the Environment and Climate Change. Introduction This document aims to present an overview of the work carried out during 2013 by the Department of the Environment and Climate Change, as well as significant information relating to our local environment. 3 Table of Contents Minister’s Foreword ................................................................ 6 Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) / ............................. 10 Special Protected Areas (SPA) ........................................... 10 Gibraltar’s Reefs ................................................................... 14 Artificial reefs ......................................................................... 14 North West Artificial Reef ..................................................... 16 Coastal and Ground water sampling ............................... 18 Environmental Action and Management Plan ................ 20 Barbary Macaque Tagging Project ................................... 21 Barbary Macaque Management Plan ............................. 25 CONTENTS Bathymetric Survey of British Gibraltar Territorial Waters . 27 Spider Crab Relocation ....................................................... 28 The Management of Marine Living Resources in the Waters around Gibraltar Report ......................................... 29 Renewable Energy ............................................................... 32 Solar Thermal Installation at the Tercentenary -
Gibraltar Excavations with Particular Reference to Gorham's and Vanguard Caves
PLEISTOCENE AND HOLOCENE HUNTER-GATHERERS IN IBERIA AND THE GIBRALTAR STRAIT: 506 THE CURRENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD Clive Finlayson*, Ruth Blasco*, Joaquín Rodríguez-Vidal**, Francisco Giles Pacheco***, Geraldine Finlayson*, José María Gutierrez****, Richard Jennings*****, Darren A. Fa*, Gibraltar excavations with particular Jordi Rosell******,*******, José S. Carrión********, Antonio Sánchez reference to Gorham’s and Vanguard Marco*********, Stewart Finlayson*, Marco A. Bernal***** Caves Gibraltar (36°07’13”N 5°20’31”W) is located at Interest in the geology, pre-history and natural the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, at the history of Gibraltar during the 19 th and early 20 th eastern end of the Bay of Gibraltar. It is a small pen- centuries insula being 5.2 km in length, 1.6 km in maximum natural width and about 6 km 2 in total land area. Great interest and excitement about the geol- This peninsula forms part of the northern shore of ogy and prehistory of Gibraltar was generated dur- ing the 19th Century following the discovery of rich the Strait of Gibraltar, linking the Mediterranean deposits of bone breccia, as well as bones and hu- Sea and the Atlantic Ocean (Fig. 1). Currently, the man artifacts in caves in the limestone of the penin- Rock of Gibraltar includes 213 catalogued cavities, sula. The material recovered was considered to be of at least 26 catalogued as containing archaeological such great importance that it attracted the attention deposits. Among these, Gorham’s Cave is perhaps of famous names of the day, for example Sir Hugh the most referenced in the research and general lit- Falconer and George Busk. -
Why the U.S. Should Back British Sovereignty Over Gibraltar Luke Coffey
BACKGROUNDER No. 2879 | FEBRUARY 13, 2014 Self-Determination and National Security: Why the U.S. Should Back British Sovereignty over Gibraltar Luke Coffey Abstract The more than three-centuries-long dispute between Spain and Key Points the United Kingdom over the status of Gibraltar has been heating up again. The U.S. has interests at stake in the dispute: It benefits n Gibraltar’s history is important, from its close relationship with Gibraltar as a British Overseas Ter- and the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht ritory. The Anglo–American Special Relationship means that the is clear that Gibraltar is British today, but most important is U.S. enjoys access to British overseas military bases unlike any other the right of the Gibraltarians to country in the world. From America’s first overseas military inter- self-determination. vention in 1801 against the Barbary States to the most recent military n Since 1801, the U.S. has ben- overseas intervention in 2011 against Qadhafi’s regime in Libya, the efited from its relationship with U.S. has often relied on Gibraltar’s military facilities. An important Gibraltar as a British Overseas part of the Gibraltar dispute between the U.K. and Spain is the right Territory in a way that would not of self-determination of the Gibraltarians—a right on which America be possible with Gibraltar under was founded, and a right that Spain regularly ignores. Spain is an Spanish control. British control of important NATO ally, and home to several U.S. military installations, Gibraltar ensures virtually guar- but its behavior has a direct impact on the effectiveness of U.S.