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October 2020 News Digest a MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST on PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR
POK Volume 13 | Number 10 | October 2020 News Digest A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Political Developments Debate on Gilgit-Baltistan: Implications for the Kashmir issue-I Giving Gilgit-Baltistan provincial status could be a political masterstroke Sedition case controversy takes new turn Sit-in for Baba Jan's release continues on second day in Hunza Rally demands provincial status for Gilgit-Baltistan Urdu Media Work continues on development projects The “fall of Kashmir” and Gilgit-Baltistan Politics on Gilgit-Baltistan No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg New Delhi-110 010 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: GIS Section MP-IDSA) In this Edition As the date of election in GB (on 15 November 2020) came closer, the debate on future status of GB heated up in the Pakistani and local media. There were contradictory views on this. One section of the people argued that granting provincial status to GB was a ‘dangerous’ idea because it was part of the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir state and any unilateral move by Pakistan would only strengthen Indian case. Moreover, the leaderships in AJK and Kashmir were opposed to this. The other section argued that while such concerns could be genuine, a via media could be worked in the shape of granting provision provincial status to GB, which would be a ‘political master-stroke. There was a common refrain that Pakistan did not have anything to fear granting the people of the region more local autonomy given the fact that the region had cent percent Muslim population who would decide in favour of joining Pakistan, anytime the plebiscite were to be held. -
Pok News Digest a Monthly News Digest on Pakistan Occupied Kashmir
POK NEWS DIGEST A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Volume 2 Number 10 October 2009 • Commentary What’s in a Name: The Rebirth of Gilgit and Baltistan - Senge Hasnan Sering • Political Developments The Northern Areas Reforms Undertaken Due to Chinese Pressure PM-Arrives in Gilgit on Two Day Visit Gunmen Kill Three, Wound Eight in Gilgit GBDA Rejects Gilgit Baltistan Reforms Package • Economic Developments AJK Finance Department Defies Rules Banking Facilities Urged for Cross-LoC Trade Rs207bn Power Project Awarded Without Bids • International Developments Pak-China Soon to Initiate Work on Development Project at AJK British Kashmiris Smell Conspiracy in Compiled & Edited Gilgit-Baltistan Package by • Other Developments Dr Priyanka Singh 78 Development Projects Launched in Astore District of Gilgit-Balistan INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg October 2009 New Delhi-110 010 1 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) A Monthly Newsletter on Pakistan Occupied Kashmir 2 About this Issue There is great deal of despair amongst the local leaders in PoK on the recently announced reforms package on Gilgit Baltistan as indicated in few reports in this issue. The local leadership was not consulted at all in the formative stages of the order and this has led to serious grievances all across the PoK. Getting the sense of prevailing discontent, the government of Pakistan quickly called on the Kashmiri leadership in the PoK to pacify them while asserting that the new order would in no way dilute their commitment on Kashmir issue. -
The Permanent Liminality of Pakistan's Northern Areas- the Case of Gilgit-Baltistan
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2020 The Permanent Liminality of Pakistan's Northern Areas- The Case of Gilgit-Baltistan Hamna Tariq [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Asian American Studies Commons, Asian History Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Defense and Security Studies Commons, Economic Policy Commons, Education Policy Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Legal Studies Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Political History Commons, Public Administration Commons, Public Affairs Commons, Public History Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Public Policy Commons, Social History Commons, Social Policy Commons, South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons, Urban Studies Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Tariq, Hamna, "The Permanent Liminality of Pakistan's Northern Areas- The Case of Gilgit-Baltistan". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2020. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/821 The Permanent Liminality of Pakistan’s Northern Areas: The Case of Gilgit Baltistan Hamna Tariq International Studies and Urban Studies Senior Thesis Supervised by Dr. Garth Myers and Dr. Shafqat Hussain -
Abstract Public Protests, Agitations and Demonstrations Are Part of the Democratic Political Process
Citation: Ullah, Y., Ahmad, M., & Azim, S. W. (2020). Politics of Protest in Pakistan: Causes and Features of the PTI (2014) Dharna in Islamabad, Pakistan. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, V(I), 23-31. doi:10.31703/gsssr.2020(V-I).03 Politics of Protest in Pakistan: Causes and Features of the PTI (2014) Dharna in Islamabad, Pakistan Pages: 23 – 31 | Vol. V, No. I (Winter 2020) Yaseen Ullah* | Manzoor Ahmad† | Syed Wasif Azim‡ Abstract Public protests, agitations and demonstrations are part of the democratic political process. In Pakistan’s history, protest or pressure politics have played a significant role. They have been held against ‘election riggings’ including the recent one against 2013 general elections. This study discusses the recent protest ‘popularly called Dharna’ staged by Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf (PTI) under the leadership of the present Prime Minister Imran Khan in Islamabad for 126 days against the alleged rigging of elections of 2013. It explores the causes of PTI Dharna based on the primary data collected through interviews from students, lawyers and political activists in May-June 2019 in Lahore, Nowshera and Peshawar, Pakistan. We argue that the Dharna has multiple features long continued presence, participation of multiple groups, violence and media coverage. The significant reason of PTI for staging protest against Nawaz Sharif, inter alia, was the alleged rigging in the general elections of 2013. Key Words: Causes, Dharna, Features, Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf, Protest Politics Introduction Public protests, agitations and demonstrations are part of the democratic political process (Segalov 2015). It shapes the polity of a country and transforms social, political and economic aspects. -
Kargil Vijay Diavs ……
KARGIL VIJAY DIAVS …… Kargil War Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and the Kashmir conflict ❖ Period of Kargil War : Date3 May – 26 July 1999 (2 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) ❖Location : Kargil district, Jammu and Kashmir, India ❖Result Decisive : Indian victory ❖India regains possession of Kargil ❖Territorial changes - Status quo ante bellum Kargil War : Strength INDA PAKISTAN 30,000 5000 Kargil War :Commanders and leaders INDIA PAKISTAN K. R. Narayanan( President of India) Muhammad Rafiq Tarar( President of Pakistan) Atal Bihari Vajpayee(Prime Minister of India) Nawaz Sharif(Prime Minister of Pakistan) Gen Ved Prakash Malik (Chief of the Army Staff) Gen Pervez Musharraf( Chief of the Army Staff) Lt Gen Chandra Shekhar(Vice Chief of the Army Staff) Lt GenMuhammad Aziz Khan(Chief of the General Staff) ACM Anil Yashwant Tipnis(Chief of the Air Staff) ACM Pervaiz Mehdi Qureshi Chief of the Air Staff) Kargil War :Casualties and losses Indian official figures Independent figures 527 killed 700 casualties 1,363 wounded Pakistani figures 1 1 Pilot (K Nachiketa) held as prisoner of war 453 killed (Pakistan army claim) 1 fighter jet shot down Other Pakistani claims 1 fighter jet crashed 357 killed and 665+ wounded (according to Pervez Musharra) 1 helicopter shot down 2,700–4,000 killed (according to Nawaz Sharif) Pakistani claims Indian claims 1,600 (as claimed by Musharraf) 737-1,200 casualties1,000+ wounded Kargil War ❖The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict, was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LOC). -
Pakistan: Country Report the Situa�On in Pakistan
Asylum Research Centre Pakistan: Country Report /shutterstock.com The situa�on in Pakistan Lukasz Stefanski June 2015 (COI up to 20 February 2015) Cover photo © 20 February 2015 (published June 2015) Pakistan Country Report Explanatory Note Sources and databases consulted List of Acronyms CONTENTS 1. Background Information 1.1. Status of tribal areas 1.1.1. Map of Pakistan 1.1.2. Status in law of the FATA and governance arrangements under the Pakistani Constitution 1.1.3. Status in law of the PATA and governance arrangements under the Pakistani Constitution 1.2. General overview of ethnic and linguistic groups 1.3. Overview of the present government structures 1.3.1. Government structures and political system 1.3.2. Overview of main political parties 1.3.3. The judicial system, including the use of tribal justice mechanisms and the application of Islamic law 1.3.4. Characteristics of the government and state institutions 1.3.4.1. Corruption 1.3.4.2. Professionalism of civil service 1.3.5. Role of the military in governance 1.4. Overview of current socio-economic issues 1.4.1. Rising food prices and food security 1.4.2. Petrol crisis and electricity shortages 1.4.3. Unemployment 2. Main Political Developments (since June 2013) 2.1. Current political landscape 2.2. Overview of major political developments since June 2013, including: 2.2.1. May 2013: General elections 2.2.2. August-December 2014: Opposition protests organised by Pakistan Tekreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) 2.2.3. Former Prime Minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf 2.3. -
Class "Justice": Baba Jan and His Comrades Sentenced to 40 Years in Prison!
Class "justice": Baba Jan and his comrades sentenced to 40 years in prison! https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article4632 Pakistan Class "justice": Baba Jan and his comrades sentenced to 40 years in prison! - IV Online magazine - 2016 - IV498 - July 2016 - Publication date: Sunday 31 July 2016 Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/5 Class "justice": Baba Jan and his comrades sentenced to 40 years in prison! Accused without evidence of acts that he could not have committed, since he was at the time about sixty kilometres away, Baba Jan was tortured, convicted and then acquitted on appeal. He came second in the elections in 2015 while imprisoned and was tipped to win a by-election. Now our comrade, who is vice-president of the Awami Workers Party (AWP) of Pakistan and leader of the party in the Gilgit-Baltistan region, was sentenced by the Supreme Court of Appeal in this region occupied and administered by Pakistan, on June 8, 2016, to 40 years in prison and a fine of 500,000 rupees, under a special law, called "anti-terrorist." Eight other activists - Iftikhar Hussain, Aleem, Irfan Ali, Shukurullah Baig, Sarfraz, Rasheed, Musa and Sher Khan - received the same sentence. [1] Despite what the severity of the sentence seems to imply, Baba Jan and his comrades are not activists who took up arms against the state. They simply raised their voices for the fate of thousands of people of the Hunza Valley who were displaced as a result of a climate disaster in January 2010 and protested against corruption and against the violent repression that had been unleashed against the victims demonstrating in August 2011. -
Speech Number #3 September 6Th Defense Day of Pakistan
Speech Number #3 September 6th Defense Day of Pakistan Defense Day is celebrated on 6th September every year in Pakistan. It is celebrated on the memory of martyred people who gave sacrifices of their life for the defense of the country. Pak - India War II was fought in 1965. This was ended on 6th September and both countries stopped damaging each other by using weapons etc. on 6th September, Defense Day of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. This war affected financially both countries but none of them could really dominate. As Pakistan remained saved, Defense Day is celebrated on 6th September. Pakistan and India, both countries fought that war for the issue of Kashmir but this issue remained unsolved. A lot of people lost their lives from both countries and a lot of weapons were used. At last on 6th September, this war was ended with the support of UN. Pakistan celebrates this day yet just for telling native of Pakistan that how people were brave at the critical time and were proud of offering sacrifices of their lives for the defense of Pakistan. Everyone must be wise and brave like martyred people at any critical time. No one should feel any kind of hesitation for offering sacrifice of his life at the time of need. The day of 6th September starts with special prayers for the peace and prosperity of Pakistan. President and Prime Minister and many ministers of Islamic Republic of Pakistan address on 6th September from special functions of Defence Day. Army officers like Captain Sarwar Shaheed, Major Tufail Shaheed, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti Shaheed, Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed, Major Muhammad Akram Shaheed,Sawar Muhammad Hussain, Lance Naik Mehfooz Shaheed, Shaheed Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas Shaheed, Captain Karnal Sher Shaheed and Havildar Lalak Jan Shaheed gave sacrifices of their life and were awarded with "Nishan-e-Hairder" on 6th September, 1965. -
The Attabad Landslide and the Politics of Disaster in Gojal, Gilgit-Baltistan
The Attabad landslide and the politics of disaster in Gojal, Gilgit-Baltistan Martin Sökefeld 1. Introduction On 4th of January, 2010, a gigantic mass of rocks came down the slope above Attabad, a village in the high mountain area of Gilgit-Baltistan, northern Pakistan. The large-scale landslide filled the narrow valley of the Hunza-River, burying part of the village and the neighbouring hamlet of Sarat. It did not come unanticipated. Already years before widening cracks had appeared on the slope. Attabad had been evacuated but a number of families returned. The landslide claimed nineteen lives. While this was disastrous enough, a second disaster de- veloped in consequence of the first. The debris created a huge barrier of more than hundred metres height and one kilometre width which completely blocked the flow of the Hunza-River and also buried the Karakorum Highway (KKH), the only road link to the area. Consequentially, the whole area upstream, the tahsil (subdistrict) of Gojal, was cut off from access to Pakistan. In the subse- quent weeks a lake developed behind the barrier which continued to grow till August 2010. Until then it had reached a length of almost thirty kilometres. The lake inundated one village completely and four others partly. Large sections of the KKH came under water so that also communication between the villages was severely disrupted. A growing body of literature of the anthropology of disasters has pointed out that “natural disasters” are in fact not simply “natural”. Taking mostly a political ecology perspective which emphasises the close connection, interdependency and, practically, mutual constitution of “nature” and “society”, it has been ar- gued that disasters occur when events that are characterised as being “natural” (i.e. -
Pakistan Army Legends
ISSN 2664-4002 (Print) & ISSN 2664-6714 (Online) South Asian Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Abbreviated Key Title: South Asian Res J Human Soc Sci | Volume-2 | Issue-2 | Mar-April -2020 | DOI: 10.36346/sarjhss.2020.v02i02.011 Original Research Article Pakistan Army Legends Aleen Fatima* ,BFA, Department of Fine Arts, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Old Presidency, The Mall, kachari Chowk، Saddar Rawalpindi, Punjab 46000, Pakistan *Corresponding Author Aleen Fatima Article History Received: 18.03.2020 Accepted: 25.03.2020 Published: 30.03.2020 Abstract: Pakistan possesses a huge list of people who are honored as the National heroes because of their relentless and unsurpassed services for protecting and safeguarding the mother land. The sacrifices made by these daring people have ensured the long term existence and prosperity of the country in a world where there are continuous challenges and threats from other power. The majority of these national heroes belong to the Armed Forces of Pakistan as they are always on the front line while shielding the country against foreign enemies. This series of sacrifices started soon after the independence in 1947 and are still continued. The major acts of bravery and valor were witnessed at the times of war when the blood of these brave people irrigated the fields of prosperity and wellbeing for the country. There are other heroes too who acted courageously at the times other than war and made histories due to their bold actions in the face of death. This paper presents a brief overview of all the heroes who made sacrifices for the country and made it safe against the internal as well as external intrusions. -
Pakistani Kashmir *
Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Pakistani Kashmir * Pakistani Kashmir * Country: Pakistani Kashmir * Year: 2018 Freedom Status: Not Free Political Rights: 6 Civil Liberties: 5 Aggregate Score: 28 Freedom Rating: 5.5 Overview: Pakistani Kashmir is administered as two territories: Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB). Each has an elected assembly and government with limited autonomy, but they lack the parliamentary representation and other rights of Pakistani provinces, and Pakistani federal institutions have predominant influence over security, the courts, and most important policy matters. Politics within the two territories are carefully managed to promote the idea of Kashmir’s eventual accession to Pakistan. Freedoms of expression and association, and any political activity deemed contrary to Pakistan’s policy on Kashmir, are restricted. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: POLITICAL RIGHTS: 9 / 40 A. ELECTORAL PROCESS: 4 / 12 A1. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 1 / 4 Both AJK and GB have locally elected executive leaders. However, the Pakistani government also controls—directly and indirectly—key executive functions, and it is not accountable to voters in the two territories. Under AJK’s 1974 interim constitution, a president elected by the Legislative Assembly serves as head of state, while the elected prime minister is the chief executive. After the 2016 elections, the new assembly elected the local leader of Pakistan’s ruling Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz (PML-N), Raja Farooq Haider, as prime minister, and Masood Khan, formerly a senior Pakistani diplomat, as president. An AJK Council is based in Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, consisting of both Kashmiri and Pakistani officials and chaired by the Pakistani prime minister. -
Crisis Response Bulletin Page 1-16
IDP IDP IDP CRISIS RESPONSE BULLETIN November 30, 2015 - Volume: 1, Issue: 46 IN THIS BULLETIN HIGHLIGHTS: English News 03-38 Pakistan adopting environment-friendly policies to overcome climate 03 degradation: PM Minister to raise Pakistan case at climate conference 05 Natural Calamities Section 03-17 What Pakistan needs to do to improve its disaster management 06 Safety and Security Section 18-24 This air we breathe 08 Public Services Section 25-38 Climate change causing surge in migration: experts 10 Earthquake: heirs of 223 dead, 472 injured of KP compensated: NDMA 12 Environment: SC dissatisfied with efforts of provinces 13 Maps 04,39-46 Agencies warn of Da’ishinspired attacks in Punjab 18 Nawaz offers France antiterror expertise 19 100,000 CNICs blocked in one year 20 Urdu News 64-47 Jail population reaches record high due to Karachi operation 22 Govt asked to revise admission policy in medical colleges 25 Natural Calamities Section 64-63 No more flight delays during fog 26 Safety and Security section Shahbaz vows to mitigate energy crisis by 2017 27 62-60 ECP issues polling scheme for 3rd phase of LG elections 31 Public Service Section 59-47 Measures being taken to control dengue menace 32 PAKISTAN WEATHER MAP WEEKLY WEATHER SITUATION MAP OF PAKISTAN WEATHER PARAMETERS MAP OF PAKISTAN ACCUMULATED RAINFALL MAP - PAKISTAN MAPS LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES ACT IN PAKISTAN FATA AND KHYBERPAKHTUNKHWA-TDPS SITUATION MAP POLIO CASES IN PAKISTAN - 2015 VEGETATION ANALYSIS MAP OF PAKISTAN Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) Act in Pakistan 2011 - 2015 ISLAMABAD: For the first time, the government has shared consolidated figures of the total loss of lives caused due to terrorism during the last five years.