Pakistan Army Legends
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BORDER ROADS ORGANISATION % ■I960 Border Roads Organisation Constituted with Maj Gen
CHRONICLE OF IMPORTANT EVENTS IN MILITARY ENGINEERING IN INDIA Although M ilitary Engineering was well known in ancient, medieval and pre-British India, as evidenced by the innumerable constructions such as forts and moats all over the country, the chronology of these developments has not been established. The developments during the B ritish period are given below BRITISH PERIOD 1 671 The first M ilitary Engineer in India was appointed by the East India Company, in Bombay, He was Colonel Herman Bake, and was designated "Engineer and Su.y^e.yar' General” of the Island of Bombay. 1672 The first uniform appeared in Bombay, 1726 Surveyor of Works (possibly the first) appointed in B o m b a y , 1750 Appointment of “Engineer General” was created, 1755 Though M ilitary Engineers had taken part in several campaigns earlier, it was only this year that they were officially recognised as Combat O fficers, in addition to being Technical Experts, « ~ 1777 Company of Pioneer Laskers was raised in Bombay, 18 Field Company traces its origin to it and is possibly the oldest Company of the Corps of Engineers, 1780 Madras Sapers formed at Madras, 1799 "Engineer Brigade” employed at Seringapatam, 1803 The pontoon made its first appearance, inspired by local boats used by the Mahratta armies, 1818 Bengal Sappers formed at Allahabad, 1820 Bombay Sappers formed, 1831 The term “Corps of Sappers & Miners” first used, 1847 Thomason College of Civil Engineering was established with a Bengal Sapper as its first principal. 1870 First telegraph section was raised by Bengal Sappers, 1885 Battalion Organisation of ”Sa|>pers & Miners” was abolished. -
The Role of Faith in the Charity and Development Sector in Karachi and Sindh, Pakistan
Religions and Development Research Programme The Role of Faith in the Charity and Development Sector in Karachi and Sindh, Pakistan Nida Kirmani Research Fellow, Religions and Development Research Programme, International Development Department, University of Birmingham Sarah Zaidi Independent researcher Working Paper 50- 2010 Religions and Development Research Programme The Religions and Development Research Programme Consortium is an international research partnership that is exploring the relationships between several major world religions, development in low-income countries and poverty reduction. The programme is comprised of a series of comparative research projects that are addressing the following questions: z How do religious values and beliefs drive the actions and interactions of individuals and faith-based organisations? z How do religious values and beliefs and religious organisations influence the relationships between states and societies? z In what ways do faith communities interact with development actors and what are the outcomes with respect to the achievement of development goals? The research aims to provide knowledge and tools to enable dialogue between development partners and contribute to the achievement of development goals. We believe that our role as researchers is not to make judgements about the truth or desirability of particular values or beliefs, nor is it to urge a greater or lesser role for religion in achieving development objectives. Instead, our aim is to produce systematic and reliable knowledge and better understanding of the social world. The research focuses on four countries (India, Pakistan, Nigeria and Tanzania), enabling the research team to study most of the major world religions: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and African traditional belief systems. -
Russian Divisional Organization, 1914-1918
Russian Divisional Organization 1914-1918 Imperial Guard 1st Guard Infantry Division Preobragenski Guard Infantry Regiment Semenov Guard Infantry Regiment Ismailov Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Jager Regiment 2nd Guard Infantry Division Moscow Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Grenadier Infantry Regiment Pavlov Guard Infantry Regiment Finland Guard Infantry Regiment 3rd Guards (Warsaw) Infantry Division Lithuania Guard Infantry Regiment Kexholm Guard Infantry Regiment St. Petersburg Guard Infantry Regiment Guard Rifle Division 1st Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Evo Velichestva" 2nd Guard Rifle Regiment "Tsarskoe Selo" 3rd Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Ego Velichestva" 4th Guard Rifle Regiment "Strelkovyi Imperatorskoi Familii" 3rd Finland Rifle Battalion 1st Guard Cavalry Division Chevalier Guard Regiment Horse Guard Regiment Tsar (Emperor) Guard Regiment Tsarina (Empress) Guard Regiment 2nd Guard Cavalry Division Horse Grenadier Guard Regiment Tsarina Guard Uhlan Regiment Guard Dragoon Regiment Tsar Guard Hussar Regiment 3rd Guard Cavalry Division Tsar Guard Uhlan Regiment Grodno Guard Hussar Regiment Tsar Guard Cossack Regiment Combined Guard Cossack Regiment Kuban Warsaw Division Cossack's (2 sqns) Kuban Guard Cossack Regiment (2 sqns) Terek Guard Cossack Regiment (2 sqns) Tsararevich's Ataman Cossack Guard Regiment Ural Guards Sotnia Guard Artillery 1st Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) 2nd Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) 3rd Guard Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) Guard Horse Artillery Brigade (1-6th Btrys) Other Guard Guard -
Centenary WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas
First World War Centenary WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas www.1914.org WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas - Foreword Foreword The Prime Minister, Rt Hon David Cameron MP The centenary of the First World War will be a truly national moment – a time when we will remember a generation that sacrificed so much for us. Those brave men and boys were not all British. Millions of Australians, Indians, South Africans, Canadians and others joined up and fought with Britain, helping to secure the freedom we enjoy today. It is our duty to remember them all. That is why this programme to honour the overseas winners of the Victoria Cross is so important. Every single name on these plaques represents a story of gallantry, embodying the values of courage, loyalty and compassion that we still hold so dear. By putting these memorials on display in these heroes’ home countries, we are sending out a clear message: that their sacrifice – and their bravery – will never be forgotten. 2 WW1 Victoria Cross Recipients from Overseas - Foreword Foreword FCO Senior Minister of State, Rt Hon Baroness Warsi I am delighted to be leading the commemorations of overseas Victoria Cross recipients from the First World War. It is important to remember this was a truly global war, one which pulled in people from every corner of the earth. Sacrifices were made not only by people in the United Kingdom but by many millions across the world: whether it was the large proportion of Australian men who volunteered to fight in a war far from home, the 1.2 million Indian troops who took part in the war, or the essential support which came from the islands of the West Indies. -
The Central Reserve Police Force Rules/Regulations/Scheme,1955
1 MINISTRY OF : HOME AFFAIRS (Department of : CENTRAL RESERVE POLICE FORCE) The Central Reserve Police Force Rules/Regulations/Scheme,1955. 1* S.R.O. 499 dated 24th February, 1955:- In exercise of the powers conferred by section 18 of the Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949,(66 of 1949), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely:- 1. Title: These Rules may be called the Central Reserve Police Force Rules. 1955. 2. Definitions: In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires: (a)"The Act" means the Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949 (Act No. 66 of 1949); (b)"Commandant" means the Commandant appointed to the Force; (c)"Deputy Inspector General of Police" means an officer who has been notified by the Central Government as Deputy Inspector General of Police for the Force: (d)"Detachment" includes any part of the Force required or ordered to proceed on duty away from headquarters, (dd)"Director General" means the Director General of the Force appointed by the Central Government through whom the superintendence of, and control over, the Force of the Central Government shall be exercised and who shall, subject to any instructions that the Central Government may give, administer the Force in accordance with the provisions of the Act and of these or other rules; (Inserted vide GSR-3117 dated 15.7.71) (e)"The Force" means the Central Reserve Police Force; (ee)"Additional Director General" means an officer who has be appointed by the Central Government as Additional Director General of Police for the Force and who shall subject to supervision and control and directions of the Director General perform such functions and exercise such financial and other powers as may be authorised by the Director General by general or special order and exercise such financial powers as may be delegated to him by the Central Government. -
Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research Abdul Sattar Edhi In
Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research Vol. 3, Issue 4, 2020 (October – December) ISSN 2706-6525 (online), ISSN 2706-8285 (Print) SJESR ISSN 2706-9362 (CD-ROM), ISSN 2706-6525 (ISSN-L) Sir Syed Journal of Education & DOI: https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss4-2020(319-326) Social Research __________________________________________________________________________________ Abdul Sattar Edhi in Politics with Atypical Ideologies * Shafiq Ur Rehman, PhD Scholar ** Dr. Rizwan Ullah Kokab, Associate Professor / Chairman (Corresponding Author) __________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Few people know that Abdul Sattar Edhi, the renowned social worker, also tried his luck in the political field. This study draws attention to his activities in the political field. It uncovers the political style and ideologies of this future leviathan in social work to find out why and how a genuine social worker could not get a proper place in politics and did not succeed in winning the votes and support of people. Along with the analysis of his electoral contests, his political ideology has also been highlighted in this study. To arrive at its findings the study evaluates the primary as well as secondary sources employing historical methods of research. Multiple sources of primary data like the interviews, biographies, and authentic press reports helped in the formation of the needed evidence for the empirical historical research in this study. It is finally construed that Edhi’s thoughts and style of work in politics did not match with the prevailing political atmosphere and behavior. His realistic approach could not attract a following in the political field where attachment of religious sentiments with politics and deceptive slogans of political characters did not leave any space for a real social worker to succeed. -
Do the Textbooks Reflect the Curriculum? a Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Textbooks Taught in Public and Private Sector
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 30 July 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0704.v1 Do The Textbooks Reflect the Curriculum? A Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Textbooks Taught in Public and Private Sector in Pakistan Mashaal Raza Khan1, Hamid Ali Nadeem1, and Namood-e-Sahar2* 1Department of Educational Planning, Policy Studies, and Leadership. Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan. *2National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Corresponding author: [email protected]; ORCID: 0000-0003-2086-4482 Abstract Text book ought to be viewed as one of the numerous sources educators can attract after making a powerful exercise and may offer a system of direction and introduction. The analysis of textbook forms a necessary part in academics so as to devise the most appropriate content. The present study made a comparative account of textbooks for Grade 5 Social studies taught in public (i.e., Punjab textbook) and private sector (Oxford textbook) of Pakistan. The comparison was made on key features and on themes suggested by National Curriculum Council (2017) as a standard for textbook publishers. The findings demonstrated that both books contain activities and are clearly written, however, PTB is cheaper, possess low paper quality than OTB and was revised in 2018 whereas OTB has not revised since 2010. It is also suggested that both textbooks do not contain enough information as per NCC’s standard. It is suggested that government should take notice about it and publishers should be bound to deliver only that material in education sector that is according to the devised set of standards. -
April 2018 Volume 09 Issue 04 “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & Will Be Soon from UAE ”
April 2018 Volume 09 Issue 04 “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & will be soon from UAE ” 10 22 30 34 10 President of Sri Lanka to play his role for His Excellency Maithripala Sirisena, President of the early convening of the SAARC Summit in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka visited Pakistan Islamabad on the occasion of Pakistan Day. He was the guest of honour at the Pakistan Day parade on 23rd March 2018. 22 Economic Cooperation between Russia & On May 1, 2018 Russia and Pakistan are celebrating the 70th Pakistan Achievements and Challenges anniversary of establishing bilateral diplomatic relations. Our countries are bound by strong ties of friendship based on mutual respect and partnership, desire for multi-faceted and equal cooperation. 30 Peace with India is possible only after Pakistan has eliminated sanctuaries of all terrorists groups Resolving Kashmir issue: DG ISPR including the Haqqani Network from its soil through a wellthought- out military campaign, said a top military official. 34 Pakistanis a land of Progress & While Pakistan is exploring and expediting various avenues of Opportunities… development growth, it has been receiving consistent support from United Nations. 42 78th Pakistan Resolution Day Celebrated 42 The National Day of Pakistan is celebrated every year on the 23rd March to commemorate the outstanding achievement of the Muslims of Sub-Continent who passed the historic “Pakistan Resolution” on this day at Lahore in 1940 which culminated in creation of Pakistan after 7 years. 06 Diplomatic Focus April 2018 RBI Mediaminds Contents Group of Publications Electronic & Print Media Production House 09 New Envoys Presented Credentials to President Mamnoon Hussain Group Chairman/CEO: Mian Fazal Elahi 10 President of Sri Lanka to play his role for early convening of the SAARC Chief Editor: Mian Akhtar Hussain Summit in Islamabad Patron in Chief: Mr. -
Mapping Pakistan's Internal Dynamics
the national bureau of asian research nbr special report #55 | february 2016 mapping pakistan’s internal dynamics Implications for State Stability and Regional Security By Mumtaz Ahmad, Dipankar Banerjee, Aryaman Bhatnagar, C. Christine Fair, Vanda Felbab-Brown, Husain Haqqani, Mahin Karim, Tariq A. Karim, Vivek Katju, C. Raja Mohan, Matthew J. Nelson, and Jayadeva Ranade cover 2 NBR Board of Directors Charles W. Brady George Davidson Tom Robertson (Chairman) Vice Chairman, M&A, Asia-Pacific Vice President and Chairman Emeritus HSBC Holdings plc Deputy General Counsel Invesco LLC Microsoft Corporation Norman D. Dicks John V. Rindlaub Senior Policy Advisor Gordon Smith (Vice Chairman and Treasurer) Van Ness Feldman LLP Chief Operating Officer President, Asia Pacific Exact Staff, Inc. Wells Fargo Richard J. Ellings President Scott Stoll George F. Russell Jr. NBR Partner (Chairman Emeritus) Ernst & Young LLP Chairman Emeritus R. Michael Gadbaw Russell Investments Distinguished Visiting Fellow David K.Y. Tang Institute of International Economic Law, Managing Partner, Asia Karan Bhatia Georgetown University Law Center K&L Gates LLP Vice President & Senior Counsel International Law & Policy Ryo Kubota Tadataka Yamada General Electric Chairman, President, and CEO Venture Partner Acucela Inc. Frazier Healthcare Dennis Blair Chairman Melody Meyer President Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA Honorary Directors U.S. Navy (Ret.) Chevron Asia Pacific Exploration and Production Company Maria Livanos Cattaui Chevron Corporation Lawrence W. Clarkson Secretary General (Ret.) Senior Vice President International Chamber of Commerce Pamela S. Passman The Boeing Company (Ret.) President and CEO William M. Colton Center for Responsible Enterprise Thomas E. Fisher Vice President and Trade (CREATe) Senior Vice President Corporate Strategic Planning Unocal Corporation (Ret.) Exxon Mobil Corporation C. -
Pok News Digest a Monthly News Digest on Pakistan Occupied Kashmir
POK NEWS DIGEST A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Volume 2 Number 10 October 2009 • Commentary What’s in a Name: The Rebirth of Gilgit and Baltistan - Senge Hasnan Sering • Political Developments The Northern Areas Reforms Undertaken Due to Chinese Pressure PM-Arrives in Gilgit on Two Day Visit Gunmen Kill Three, Wound Eight in Gilgit GBDA Rejects Gilgit Baltistan Reforms Package • Economic Developments AJK Finance Department Defies Rules Banking Facilities Urged for Cross-LoC Trade Rs207bn Power Project Awarded Without Bids • International Developments Pak-China Soon to Initiate Work on Development Project at AJK British Kashmiris Smell Conspiracy in Compiled & Edited Gilgit-Baltistan Package by • Other Developments Dr Priyanka Singh 78 Development Projects Launched in Astore District of Gilgit-Balistan INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg October 2009 New Delhi-110 010 1 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) A Monthly Newsletter on Pakistan Occupied Kashmir 2 About this Issue There is great deal of despair amongst the local leaders in PoK on the recently announced reforms package on Gilgit Baltistan as indicated in few reports in this issue. The local leadership was not consulted at all in the formative stages of the order and this has led to serious grievances all across the PoK. Getting the sense of prevailing discontent, the government of Pakistan quickly called on the Kashmiri leadership in the PoK to pacify them while asserting that the new order would in no way dilute their commitment on Kashmir issue. -
Rest in Peace Sr. Dr. Ruth Pfau ( 1929 – 2017 )
MALC SEPTEMBER 2017 ISSUE# 23 | www.malc.org.pk | https://www.facebook.com/MarieAdelaideLeprosyCentre/ REST IN PEACE It is hard to say goodbye to certain individuals than others. This August, not only the Patients, Staff and Management of MALC, SR. DR. RUTH PFAU but the whole nation said goodbye to a silent hero Dr. Ruth Pfau, the spirit behind the Leprosy Control Program in Pakistan, ( 1929 – 2017 ) who passed away on 10th August, 2017. She has left behind a legacy of humanitarianism, love, compassion, commitment and team work with her own humbleness and humility. Almost sixty years ago, when she had landed in Karachi, no one knew that this pretty young doctor from Germany will become the driving force to control Leprosy in the country: a disease with unparalleled stigma. She used to say “I don’t believe in talking, I believe in doing. When you work, others will look at you and start to work too…..you need to set good examples and trust me they will always follow.” And this she displayed by virtually spending her entire life in Pakistan, working for the chosen cause. During her work, she touched many lives; not just leprosy patients and their families but a sizeable team of leprosy field workers, whom she always used to acknowledge EDITORIAL for all successes. And it was heartening to see that her students from all corners of Pakistan came to pay their last respects to their beloved teacher and mentor on her final journey to eternal abode. The church was showing harmony and the vision to behold, as persons from all walks of life were there to honor a person, who though was born in a foreign land but was more Pakistani than majority of us. -
Abstract Public Protests, Agitations and Demonstrations Are Part of the Democratic Political Process
Citation: Ullah, Y., Ahmad, M., & Azim, S. W. (2020). Politics of Protest in Pakistan: Causes and Features of the PTI (2014) Dharna in Islamabad, Pakistan. Global Strategic & Security Studies Review, V(I), 23-31. doi:10.31703/gsssr.2020(V-I).03 Politics of Protest in Pakistan: Causes and Features of the PTI (2014) Dharna in Islamabad, Pakistan Pages: 23 – 31 | Vol. V, No. I (Winter 2020) Yaseen Ullah* | Manzoor Ahmad† | Syed Wasif Azim‡ Abstract Public protests, agitations and demonstrations are part of the democratic political process. In Pakistan’s history, protest or pressure politics have played a significant role. They have been held against ‘election riggings’ including the recent one against 2013 general elections. This study discusses the recent protest ‘popularly called Dharna’ staged by Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf (PTI) under the leadership of the present Prime Minister Imran Khan in Islamabad for 126 days against the alleged rigging of elections of 2013. It explores the causes of PTI Dharna based on the primary data collected through interviews from students, lawyers and political activists in May-June 2019 in Lahore, Nowshera and Peshawar, Pakistan. We argue that the Dharna has multiple features long continued presence, participation of multiple groups, violence and media coverage. The significant reason of PTI for staging protest against Nawaz Sharif, inter alia, was the alleged rigging in the general elections of 2013. Key Words: Causes, Dharna, Features, Pakistan Tehreek e Insaaf, Protest Politics Introduction Public protests, agitations and demonstrations are part of the democratic political process (Segalov 2015). It shapes the polity of a country and transforms social, political and economic aspects.