ARMOR March-April 2005

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ARMOR March-April 2005 The Professional Development Bulletin of the Armor Branch PB 17-05-2 Editor in Chief Features LTC DAVID R. MANNING 7 Armor in Urban Terrain: The Critical Enabler by Major General Peter W. Chiarelli, Major Patrick Michaelis, Managing Editor and Major Geoffrey Norman CHRISTY BOURGEOIS 13 Preparing for the Realities of Killing the Enemy and Taking Ground Commandant by Captain Michael R. Nakonieczny MG TERRY L. TUCKER 18 Tactical Intelligence Shortcomings in Iraq by Major Bill Benson and Captain Sean Nowlan ARMOR (ISSN 0004-2420) is published bi- month ly by the U.S. Army Armor Center, 1109A 23 Israel’s Infl uence on Mounted Warfare Sixth Avenue, Fort Knox, KY 40121. by Major Jim Dunivan Disclaimer: The information contained in AR- MOR represents the professional opinions of 26 Death Before Dismount: Transforming An Armor Company the authors and does not necessarily refl ect by Captain Michael Taylor and First Sergeant Stephen Krivitsky the offi cial Army or TRADOC position, nor does it change or supersede any information presented in other offi cial Army publications. 35 Winning with the People in Iraq by Captain Jason Pape Offi cial distribution is limited to one copy for each armored brigade headquarters, ar mored 39 Sustainment Operations and the Forward Operating Base cavalry regiment headquarters, armor battal- ion headquarters, armored cavalry squadron by Captain Jay Blakley head quarters, reconnaissance squadron head- quar ters, armored cavalry troop, armor com- 43 Home Station Observer Controller Training pany, and motorized brigade headquarters of by Major Bob Molinari the United States Army. In addition, Army li- braries, Army and DOD schools, HQ DA and MACOM staff agencies with responsibility for 47 Leadership and Command Philosophy armored, direct fi re, ground combat systems, by Brigadier General Philip Hanrahan organizations, and the training of personnel for such organizations may request two cop ies 53 Survey Feedback from the Force Drives by sending a request to the editor in chief. the Evolution of Initial Entry Training in 1st ATB Authorized Content: ARMOR will print only those materials for which the U.S. Army Armor Departments Center has proponency. That proponen cy in- cludes: all armored, direct-fi re ground combat 2 Contacts systems that do not serve primarily as infantry 3 Letters carriers; all weapons used exclusively in these 4 Commander’s Hatch systems or by CMF 19-series enlisted soldiers; 5 Driver’s Seat any miscellaneous items of equipment which 6 From the Boresight Line armor and armored cavalry organizations use exclusively; training for all SC 12A, 12B, and 12C offi cers and for all CMF-19-series enlist- ed soldiers; and information concerning the training, logistics, history, and leadership of ar- mor and armored cavalry units at the brigade/ regiment level and below, to include Threat units at those levels. Material may be reprinted, provided credit is given to ARMOR and to the author, except where copyright is indicated. Periodicals Postage paid at Fort Knox, KY, and additional mailing offi ces. Postmaster: Send address changes to Editor, ARMOR, ATTN: ATZK-ARM, Fort Knox, KY 40121-5210. Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. March-April 2005, Vol. CXIV, No. 2 USPS 467-970 Once More Unto the Breach There continues to be an intense effort to reduce heavy armor and cav- on Mounted Warfare,” examines how this tiny country has provided the alry from our force despite the fact that the Future Combat System is greatest innovations in mounted warfare. years away from reality and many high-tech gadgets that are being Operation Iraqi Freedom has showcased the U.S. Army’s greatness. In- counted on are far from proven. Decisionmakers fail to realize that heavy stead of whining, hand wringing, and having a “poor me” attitude, our Ar- armor and cavalry win battles and we cannot solely rely on electronic my, specifically our great soldiers, have adapted to the war at hand. In packages to provide enemy information and thwart enemy attacks. His- their article, “Death Before Dismount: Transformation of an Armor Com- torical analysis proves that using tanks in urban operations in Western pany,” Captain Michael Taylor and First Sergeant Stephen Krivitsky, pro- Europe during World War II significantly reduced infantry casualties. vide a gripping analysis of how their unit successfully transformed and Tanks also played an important role in the U.S. Army recapturing Seoul adapted to the current operating environment. from the North Koreans in 1950, and in clearing North Vietnamese out of Hue in 1968. In his article, “Winning with the People in Iraq,” Captain Jason Pape dis- cusses how his armor company adapted to the role of providing stability More recently, U.S. tanks led in the capture of Baghdad. We witnessed and support operations in Iraq. So far in this war, sheer force and attri- heavy armor rattle the windows of three-story buildings and wreak havoc tion haven’t won over the Iraqis and stopped the insurgency. It will take a on the city streets of Sadr City, An Najaf, and Kufa to defeat al-Sadr’s mi- combination of force, goodwill, and professionalism on our part, and for litia. If that doesn’t seal the deal, talk to soldiers who were on the ground the Iraqis themselves to take control of their country before a return to during these battles. They will proudly tell you tanks and Bradleys pro- normalcy will occur. vided the decisive force in defeating insurgents. Preparing for war in the past meant deploying to one of the Army’s com- This issue’s lead article, “Armor in Urban Terrain: The Critical Enabler,” bat training centers to validate home station training; however, today, written by Major General Peter W. Chiarelli, Major Patrick Michaelis, and that might not be necessarily true. Major Bob Molinari’s article, “Home Major Geoffrey Norman, describes the importance of tanks to the 1st Station Observer Controller Training,” outlines how your unit can train at Cavalry Division’s combat operations in the cities of Najaf and Baghdad home station with properly trained and equipped observer controllers to in overwhelming and defeating enemy forces — another excellent ar- assist in objectively preparing training exercises, providing meaningful ticle from soldiers who have experienced combat firsthand and under- feedback to small unit leaders, and tailoring field exercises. stand the capabilities and power of tanks in an urban environment. Living and operating in Iraq is not easy. Captain Jay Blakley is sold on Captain Michael Nakonieczny provides an extremely insightful piece on the idea that soldiers will work long hours and days on end if they are “Preparing for the Realities of Killing the Enemy and Taking Ground.” Na- taken care of. In his article, “Sustainment Operations and the Forward konieczny, a U.S. Marine, is blunt and to the point in explaining our mis- Operating Base,” Captain Blakley asserts that making quality of life a pri- sion as Soldiers and Marines. He reminds us that war is real and reality ority lets soldiers know leaders care. It allows soldiers to stay focused is costly. while fighting in a dangerous environment, and when they return to the FOB, they can relax and decompress after a day on the streets. In their article, “Tactical Intelligence Shortcomings in Iraq,” Major William Benson and CPT Sean Nowlan land a direct hit with their assessment of In, “Leadership and Command Philosophy,” Brigadier General Philip Han- how military intelligence assets have failed in Iraq in performing their rahan reinforces the essential elements of excelling as a leader. He iden- mission of analyzing intelligence and information at the tactical level. tifies five basic, but important, leadership points he developed as a lead- They offer a plan to reorganize, retrain, and re-equip military intelligence er over the span of his career. assets to win in the contemporary operating environment. ARMOR continues to set the stage in promoting warfighting and tackling issues of great importance. We have received excellent articles from sol- Major Jim Dunivan and six of his Reserve Officers Training Corps cadets diers in the field who are doing the yeoman’s work for this nation. Con- had the unique experience of participating in the ultimate staff ride — tinue to support the Armor force by writing your thoughts and sharing traveling and exploring two of the most important battlefields in the Mid- your experience. dle East: the Golan Heights and Megiddo. His article, “Israel’s Influence – DRM By Order of the Secretary of the Army: Official: SANDRA R. RILEY PETER J. SCHOOMAKER Administrative Assistant to the General, United States Army Secretary of the Army Chief of Staff 0500501 DSN prefi x – 464- Points of Contact Commercial prefi x– (502) 624- ARMOR Editorial Offi ces U.S. Army Armor Center Editor in Chief Commanding General (ATZK-CG) LTC David R. Manning 4087 MG Terry L. Tucker 2121 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Managing Editor Deputy Commanding General (ATZK-DCG) Christy Bourgeois 4582 BG Albert Bryant Jr. 7555 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Editor Chief of Staff (ATZK-CS) Vivian Oertle 2610 COL Russell Gold 1101 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Art Director Command Sergeant Major (ATZK-CSM) Mr. Jody Harmon 3923 CSM George DeSario Jr. 4952 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistant Kathy A. Johnson 2249 Command Sergeant Major to DCG (ATZK-DCG-CSM) E-mail: [email protected] CSM Otis Smith 7091 E-mail: [email protected] Unit of Action Maneuver Battle Lab (ATZK-UA) ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS: To improve speed and accuracy in edit- Joe Hughes 5050 ing, manuscripts should be originals or clear copies, either typed or E-mail: [email protected] printed out double-spaced, with a 3½-inch disk in Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, WordStar, Rich Text Format, or ASCII (please indicate Experimentation and Analysis Directorate (ATZK-UAE) wordprocessing format on disk or cover letter).
Recommended publications
  • Brazilian Tanks British Tanks Canadian Tanks Chinese Tanks
    Tanks TANKS Brazilian Tanks British Tanks Canadian Tanks Chinese Tanks Croatian Tanks Czech Tanks Egyptian Tanks French Tanks German Tanks Indian Tanks Iranian Tanks Iraqi Tanks Israeli Tanks Italian Tanks Japanese Tanks Jordanian Tanks North Korean Tanks Pakistani Tanks Polish Tanks Romanian Tanks Russian Tanks Slovakian Tanks South African Tanks South Korean Tanks Spanish Tanks Swedish Tanks Swiss Tanks Ukrainian Tanks US Tanks file:///E/My%20Webs/tanks/tanks_2.html[3/22/2020 3:58:21 PM] Tanks Yugoslavian Tanks file:///E/My%20Webs/tanks/tanks_2.html[3/22/2020 3:58:21 PM] Brazilian Tanks EE-T1 Osorio Notes: In 1982, Engesa began the development of the EE-T1 main battle tank, and by 1985, it was ready for the world marketplace. The Engesa EE-T1 Osorio was a surprising development for Brazil – a tank that, while not in the class of the latest tanks of the time, one that was far above the league of the typical third-world offerings. In design, it was similar to many tanks of the time; this was not surprising, since Engesa had a lot of help from West German, British and French armor experts. The EE-T1 was very promising – an excellent design that several countries were very interested in. The Saudis in particular went as far as to place a pre- order of 318 for the Osorio. That deal, however, was essentially killed when the Saudis saw the incredible performance of the M-1 Abrams and the British Challenger, and they literally cancelled the Osorio order at the last moment. This resulted in the cancellation of demonstrations to other countries, the demise of Engesa, and with it a promising medium tank.
    [Show full text]
  • Best Vehicles That Never Were
    Best Vehicles that Never Were BEST VEHICLES THAT NEVER WERE ...or never had a chance to be. This is a collection of vehicles and aircraft which were never more than prototypes, developmental vehicles, drawing-board designs that never made it off the drawing board, or are purely fictional. Some of the real proposals (as opposed to purely fictional ones) may yet make it into service one day, and others probably never will; others may make it into service, but not in quite their proposed forms. Only time will tell... Best Aircraft that Never Were Best APCs That Never Were Best ATGM Vehicles That Never Were Best Engineer Vehicles that Never Were Best Helicopters that Never Were Best Light Combat Vehicles that Never Were Best Mortar Carriers That Never Were Best MRLs That Never Were Best Self-Propelled Artillery That Never Was Best Self-Propelled Antiaircraft That Never Was Best Self-Propelled Guns That Never Were Best Tanks that Never Were file:///E/My%20Webs/best_stuff_that_never_was/best_vehicles_that_never_were.htm[3/22/2020 2:17:40 PM] Best Aircraft That Never Were Mitsubishi/Lockheed Martin F-3 Stealth Fighter Country of Origin: US, though Lockheed Martin will at first design the F-3 with Japanese aid and eventually the F-3 would be produced in Japan locally. Seen in: Recent aircraft publications. Notes: Just about every aircraft enthusiast knows that, by law, the F-22 cannot be exported, due to is sensitive design and components. The Japanese stealth fighter design process, the F-X, has not been going well, and it has been running for about 10 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Esim Games Web Store (For Details, See Below)
    P.O. Box 654 ○ Aptos, CA 95001 ○ USA PE 4.156 Release Notes Fax: +1-(650)-257-4703 SB Pro PE 4.156 (Full Release) Version History and Release Notes This is a new version of SB Pro PE (neither patch nor upgrade) – so don’t install it over an existing version. This Steel Beasts version is intended to be installed separately. We strongly suggest uninstalling previous versions of Steel Beasts Pro PE before installing it! To make sure that there are no leftovers from even older installations, we rec- ommend using the Windows System Settings’ “Add/Remove Programs” utility. Note: This version will not run without an existing license for Steel Beasts Pro PE 4.1! Like since version 4.0, Steel Beasts Pro PE 4.1 is 64 bit only. Licenses may be purchased from the eSim Games web store (for details, see below): https://www.esimgames.com/?page_id=1530 The (old, pre-Chrome) Edge browser has been reported to fail with license activations; we recommend using a different browser when visiting the WebDepot to claim your license ticket. Unless Windows Update has pushed the “new Edge” onto your ma- chine, whether you liked that or not. This is a preliminary document to complement the User’s Manual; at the time of this writing a version 4.1 User’s Manual is in preparation to go into print. This document focuses on changes since version 4.023 (December 2017). Previous Release Notes can be found on the eSim Games Downloads page: www.eSimGames.com/Downloads.htm Final Version — For Public Release 18-Jul-2019 P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • ARMOR, January-February 1991 Edition
    For the second straight time in as many Was the M48 or the M113 a proven years, we begin a new calendar year with tlefield workhorse in 1965? Did most US. forces deployed abroad under condi- talion or company commanders in Vie1 tions of imminent hostility. For those who like have combat experience? The answer i! to find lessons learned, there is a gigantic now, obvious. We have nearly ah one there -- mostly for those who thought entered a major conflict the same wa you could fold up the Army like a tent and with new, untested leaders and equipn put it in storage until the next camping trip. Somehow, American soldiers and leaders learn quickly and get optimum There has been a lot of talk about readi- out of any piece of equipment from hell ness. (See p. 45 for clarification on USR.) to tanks. And some would have everyone believe that we could be in for real trouble because our Korea was the exception. While we battalion and company commanders have proven equipment and leaders, the tent no combat experience, and our equipment is been folded and put in storage. largely untested in battle. Let's look at the record, after which we can formulate the answer, "So what?" Compare the U.S. Army at the start of with the Army in 1917, 1940, or 1965 In 1918, Rockenbach and Patton and Brett you should see an Army that stands I led the first Tank Corps into battle, essential- and shoulders above those others in qt ly on an OJT footing.
    [Show full text]
  • Armor, January-February 1993 Edition
    \ If you have ever held up a late summer Threat training aids just yet. Remain alert dandelion and blown the tiny, white petals and stay current on the standard, garden- into the wind, you know what has hap- variety tanks and tank killers we’ve come to pened to the Warsaw Pact weapons arse- know so well; and don’t be surprised to see nal. With the restructuring of our old neme- some of the old species flourishing among sis-turned-world-ally, there has been and new high-tech hybrids in the hot-spots of will continue to be a diaspora sending War- the world. saw Pact technology drifting around the Here in our own backyard, we will be busy world in search of a place to take root. in the hothouse - thinking, planning, Once rooted, it is also likely to be culti- designing and growing our own crop of vated, pruned and im- weapon systems. At the proved by local garden- 4-6 May Armor Confer- ers, eventually resulting ence we will plant the in a deadlier variety of seeds that will eventually weapon system. And as grow into a premier Armor the New World Order Force. In this issue of our blooms amid inevitable professional journal, you global upheaval, the will find several interest- United States Army will ing and intellectually stim- be expected to work the ulating discussions of the fields. Even in barren Somalia, American nature of tanks and mobile armored warfare soldiers are harvesting a bumper crop of in the years to come. Colonel Hobbs (Ret.) small arms and light antitank weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Squadron Welcomes Hundreds of NEW Products Inside!
    Squadron Welcomes NovemberNNooveemmbbere 20162200116 BRINGING HISTORY TO LIFE Hundreds of NEW Products Inside! Gifts for you and gifts for those you love! PLASTIC MODELOD E L KITS K I T S • MODEL ACCESSORIES See back cover for full details. BOOKS & MAGAZINES • PAINTS & TOOLS • GIFTS & COLLECTIBLES Order Today at WWW.SQUADRON.COM or call 1-877-414-0434 Dear Friends SQUADRON Well, we hit November! The month of the “days”. All Saints Day, all Souls PRODUCTS Day, Veterans Day, Revolution Day and Thanksgiving Day. Oh, did I forget? NEW Election Day! Lord, help us! Meanwhile, here at Squadron we are rallying to get all shelves stocked and be ready for the holiday rush in December. Whether you are starting to shop and want to share the gift of modeling with others – or you want to give yourself a gift, this flyer is packed with new products sure to make you smile. As I mentioned earlier this year, we are adding new lines into our inventory every month. We are very excited to announce the addition of Yahu and Miniart lines this month. Be sure to check them out on pages 4 and 27. Get excited for many more new additions to come! In this issue of the flyer, you will also find our new monthly Squadron Product releases which in- clude our latest tool – SQ10315, 4 Piece Premium Micro Tweezers Set. This set consists of a select choice of tweezers that are essential to the hobby. I have personally selected the styles that I know will be most helpful in your workroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Armor, March-April 1986 Edition
    SCHWERPUNKT Putting together an issue el." Captain Michael Landers provides some of ARMOR has always detailed and workable techniques for platoon been a challenge, and this leaders who find themselves overwhelmed issue has been no differ- with information or the need to recall it. For ent. During each week, the young officer just starting out, this article we receive many excel- offers excellent advice. lent articles on mobile The argument of whether armored vehicles warfare. Our challenge is should travel on tracks or wheels has been in selecting the best and with us for many years. General Andre' most relevant ones. I believe that this issue Sciard, a distinguished combat veteran of contains some very good choices. WW 11, Algeria, and Indochina, offers us his Our cover story, "Bastogne: A Fascinating, ideas on the "Modern Use of Wheeled Ar- Obscure Vignette," by Brigadier General mored Vehicles." The article recognizes the Albin F. Irzyk, Ret., reveals a little-known, changing terrain of Europe, thediverse battle- but very interesting fact. Six days before the fields upon which armored forces may have to Germans encircled Bastogne, the 4th Ar- fight, and the growing "battlefields of the mored Division - which was later to break budgets" in Western nations. that enemy encirclement - actually had As promised in our last issue, we have forces inside the battered city and then was included a feature on "The St. George Award" ordered to withdraw. This story illustrates the that the U.S. Armor Association has imple- oftenchaotic natureof mobilewarfareandthe mented this year. Based on the responsesthat way that a fluid battlefield affects the leaders I have read from the armor and armored and commanders on it.
    [Show full text]