Comprehensive Review About Alien Plants in Korea
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Chromosome Numbers in Some Vascular Plant Species from Siberia and the Russian Far East Nina S
Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2017. 6(1): 51–55 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2017.06103 Chromosome numbers in some vascular plant species from Siberia and the Russian Far East Nina S. Probatova 1*, Vyacheslav Yu. Barkalov 1 & Nikolai V. Stepanov 2 Nina S. Probatova 1 * ABSTRACT e-mail: [email protected] Chromosome numbers (CN) for 22 species of vascular plants from 17 genera Vyacheslav Yu. Barkalov 1 (11 families): Crepis, Adenophora, Weigela, Arenaria, Psammophiliella, Hylotelephium, e-mail: [email protected] Phyllodoce, Phlomoides, Luzula, Agrostis, Elymus, Elytrigia, Eragrostis, Festuca (Schedo- Nikolai V. Stepanov 2 norus), Poa, Physaliastrum, Viola from Siberia and the Russian Far East are pre- e-mail: [email protected] sented. For 9 species: Crepis coreana (Nakai) H.S. Pak (Asteraceae), Weigela suavis L.H. Bailey (Caprifoliaceae), Arenaria redowskii Cham. et Schltdl. (Caryophylla- 1 Federal Scientific Center of Biodiversity ceae), Hylotelephium pseudospectabile (Praeger) S.H. Fu (Crassulaceae), Phlomoides pa- of the East Asian Terrestrial Biota FEB cifica Ka melin et Schlotg. (Lamiaceae), Elytrigia amgunensis (Nevski) Nevski, Festuca RAS, Vladivostok, Russia gudoschnikovii Stepanov (Poaceae), Physaliastrum japonicum (Franch. et Sav.) Honda (Solanaceae) and Viola kusnezowiana W. Becker (Violaceae) the CN are revealed for the first time. The new CN were obtained forAdenophora curvidens Nakai, Lu- 2 Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, zula beringensis Tolm. and Eragrostis imberbis (Franch.) Prob. In the RFE Phyllodoce Russia caerulea (L.) Bab. was studied first caryologically. Besides, the CNs were studied for the first time: in Khabarovskii krai – for Agrostis clavata Trin., A. stolonifera L., * corresponding author Elymus sibiricus L. -
Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic
TAXON 67 (1) • February 2018: 83–112 Madhani & al. • Phylogeny and taxonomy of Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries Hossein Madhani,1 Richard Rabeler,2 Atefeh Pirani,3 Bengt Oxelman,4 Guenther Heubl5 & Shahin Zarre1 1 Department of Plant Science, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 2 University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, U.S.A. 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1436, Mashhad, Iran 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden 5 Biodiversity Research – Systematic Botany, Department of Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany; and GeoBio Center LMU Author for correspondence: Shahin Zarre, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/671.6 Abstract Assigning correct names to taxa is a challenging goal in the taxonomy of many groups within the Caryophyllaceae. This challenge is most serious in tribe Caryophylleae since the supposed genera seem to be highly artificial, and the available morphological evidence cannot effectively be used for delimitation and exact determination of taxa. The main goal of the present study was to re-assess the monophyly of the genera currently recognized in this tribe using molecular phylogenetic data. We used the sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the chloroplast gene rps16 for 135 and 94 accessions, respectively, representing all 16 genera currently recognized in the tribe Caryophylleae, with a rich sampling of Gypsophila as one of the most heterogeneous groups in the tribe. -
Archive of SID در ایران یده ی کاریوفیلو زیرتیره شناسی برگ و
Archive of SID رستنيها Rostaniha 19(2): 138–153 (2018) )1397( 138–153 :)2(19 A short glance on leaf anatomy and taxonomy of subfamily Caryophylloideae in Iran Received: 26.09.2018 / Accepted: 21.11.2018 Farrokh Ghahremaninejad: Prof., Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran Roya Seif: MSc Graduate in Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran Mostafa Assadi: Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran Atiye Nejad Falatoury: Research Assistant Prof., Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran ([email protected]) Abstract Caryophyllaceae is the fifth largest Iranian plant family in terms of number of species where most of its species are Irano-Turanian. About 30% of these species are endemic of Iran. There are continuously uncertainties regarding the circumscription of genera, and especially because of new molecular and phylogenetic studies that in many cases do not confirm the traditional generic circumscription, the need for tangible traits to distinguish between the genera is felt. Accordingly, in this study, leaves’ anatomical characteristics of some species of Caryophylloideae from Iran have been described. Forty-nine characters (including 16 qualitative and 33 quantitative characters) of leaves’ transverse sections and epidermis have been considered. No anatomical characteristics are constant in all species of the genera, but some of them such as stomatal patterns, limb symmetry, collenchymatous tissue and layers of fiber around the central vascular bundles may be useful to separate some genera. Contemplating morphological and anatomical features, two new combinations and a key for the genera of this subfamily in Iran have been provided. -
The New Locally Endemic Genus Yazdana (Caryophyllaceae)
Journal of Systematics JSE and Evolution doi: 10.1111/jse.12575 Research Article The new locally endemic genus Yazdana (Caryophyllaceae) and patterns of endemism highlight the high conservation priority of the poorly studied Shirkuh Mountains (central Iran) Jalil Noroozi1* , Atefeh Pirani2,3 , Hamid Moazzeni3 , Mohammad Mahmoodi4 , Golshan Zare5 , Alireza Noormohammadi6, Michael H.J. Barfuss1 , Michael Suen1, and Gerald M. Schneeweiss1 1Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Vienna 1030, Austria 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 91779‐48974, Iran 3Department of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 91779‐48974, Iran 4Botany Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran 13185‐116, Iran 5Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, Turkey 6Cologne Excellence Cluster for Cellular Stress Responses in Aging‐Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, Cologne 50931, Germany *Author for Correspondence. E‐mail: [email protected] Received 8 January 2019; Accepted 17 February 2020; Article first published online 19 February 2020 Abstract Although mountain ranges are often recognized as global biodiversity hotspots with a high level of endemism, diversity and biogeographic connections of isolated and weakly explored mountains remain poorly understood. This is also the case for Shirkuh Mts. in central Iran. Here, Yazdana shirkuhensis gen. & spec. nov. (Caryophylleae, Caryophyllaceae) is described and illustrated from the high alpine zone of this mountain. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data show that Y. shirkuhensis is related to Cyathophylla and Heterochroa (tribe Caryophylleae). -
Saxifragaceae
Flora of China 8: 269–452. 2001. SAXIFRAGACEAE 虎耳草科 hu er cao ke Pan Jintang (潘锦堂)1, Gu Cuizhi (谷粹芝 Ku Tsue-chih)2, Huang Shumei (黄淑美 Hwang Shu-mei)3, Wei Zhaofen (卫兆芬 Wei Chao-fen)4, Jin Shuying (靳淑英)5, Lu Lingdi (陆玲娣 Lu Ling-ti)6; Shinobu Akiyama7, Crinan Alexander8, Bruce Bartholomew9, James Cullen10, Richard J. Gornall11, Ulla-Maj Hultgård12, Hideaki Ohba13, Douglas E. Soltis14 Herbs or shrubs, rarely trees or vines. Leaves simple or compound, usually alternate or opposite, usually exstipulate. Flowers usually in cymes, panicles, or racemes, rarely solitary, usually bisexual, rarely unisexual, hypogynous or ± epigynous, rarely perigynous, usually biperianthial, rarely monochlamydeous, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, 4- or 5(–10)-merous. Sepals sometimes petal-like. Petals usually free, sometimes absent. Stamens (4 or)5–10 or many; filaments free; anthers 2-loculed; staminodes often present. Carpels 2, rarely 3–5(–10), usually ± connate; ovary superior or semi-inferior to inferior, 2- or 3–5(–10)-loculed with axile placentation, or 1-loculed with parietal placentation, rarely with apical placentation; ovules usually many, 2- to many seriate, crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, sometimes with transitional forms; integument 1- or 2-seriate; styles free or ± connate. Fruit a capsule or berry, rarely a follicle or drupe. Seeds albuminous, rarely not so; albumen of cellular type, rarely of nuclear type; embryo small. About 80 genera and 1200 species: worldwide; 29 genera (two endemic), and 545 species (354 endemic, seven introduced) in China. During the past several years, cladistic analyses of morphological, chemical, and DNA data have made it clear that the recognition of the Saxifragaceae sensu lato (Engler, Nat. -
Proceedings of the 1St Himalayan Researchers Consortium Volume I
Proceedings of the 1st Himalayan Researchers Consortium Volume I Broad Thematic Area Biodiversity Conservation & Management Editors Puneet Sirari, Ravindra Kumar Verma & Kireet Kumar G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment & Sustainable Development An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India Kosi-Katarmal, Almora 263 643, Uttarakhand, INDIA Web: gbpihed.gov.in; nmhs.org.in | Phone: +91-5962-241015 Foreword Taking into consideration the significance of the Himalaya necessary for ensuring “Ecological Security of the Nation”, rejuvenating the “Water Tower for much of Asia” and reinstating the one among unique "Global Biodiversity Hotspots", the National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) is an opportune initiative, launched by the Government of India in the year 2015–16, which envisages to reinstate the sustained development of its environment, natural resources and dependent communities across the nation. But due to its environmental fragility and geographic inaccessibility, the region is less explored and hence faces a critical gap in terms of authentic database and worth studies necessary to assist in its sustainable protection, conservation, development and prolonged management. To bridge this crucial gap, the National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) recognizes the reputed Universities/Institutions/Organizations and provides a catalytic support with the Himalayan Research Projects and Fellowships Grants to start initiatives across all IHR States. Thus, these distinct NMHS Grants fill this critical gap by creating a cadre of trained Himalayan environmental researchers, ecologists, managers, etc. and thus help generating information on physical, biological, managerial and social aspects of the Himalayan environment and development. Subsequently, the research findings under these NMHS Grants will assist in not only addressing the applied and developmental issues across different ecological and geographic zones but also proactive decision- and policy-making at several levels. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Atiye Nejad Falatoury Moghaddam (Phd
CURRICULUM VITAE Atiye Nejad Falatoury Moghaddam (PhD) Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP) Department of Botany P.O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran Tel: +98 (21) 22403012-16 Fax: +98 (21) 22403588 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] URL: www.iripp.ir Academic qualifications BSc (Cell & Molecular Biology): Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, 2000–2004. MSc (Plant Systematics): Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran, 2006–2009. Title of MSc Dissertation: Biosystematic study of the genus Nonea Medicus (Boraginaceae) in Iran (Supervisors: Dr. M. Pakravan & Dr. F. Sharifnia). PhD (Plant Systematics): Dept. of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran, 2011–2015. Title of PhD Dissertation: Biosystematic study of the genus Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) in Iran (Supervisors: Prof. F. Ghahremaninejad & Prof. M. Assadi). Research interests: Biosystematics of Caryophyllaceae, Boraginaceae; Amaranthaceae; Flora of Iran; Biodiversity; Endemism. Research projects: 1. Systematic study of the subfamilies Amaranthoideae & Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae) in Iran. Project No.: 2-16-16-011-970103. Three years since 2017. 1 2. Identification and taxonomic revision of tribes Caryophylleae, Alsineae, Arenarieae, Sclerantheae and Sagineae (Caryophyllaceae) in “IRAN” Herbarium. Project No.: 0-16-16-067-960271. Three years since 2018. Publications: Journals papers: 1. Pakravan, M., Nejhad Falatoury, A. & Tavassoli, A. 2009. Morphologhical and micromorphological studies of Nonea (Boraginacea: Tribe Boragineae) in Iran. The Iranian journal of Botany 15(1):129-139. 2. Nejhad Falatoury, A., Pakravan, M. & Sharifnia, F. 2011. Palynological study of Nonea (Boraginaceae-Boragineae) in Iran. Progress in Biological Sciences 1(2):36- 43. -
A Taxonomic Backbone for the Global Synthesis of Species Diversity in the Angiosperm Order Caryophyllales
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2015 A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales Hernández-Ledesma, Patricia; Berendsohn, Walter G; Borsch, Thomas; Mering, Sabine Von; Akhani, Hossein; Arias, Salvador; Castañeda-Noa, Idelfonso; Eggli, Urs; Eriksson, Roger; Flores-Olvera, Hilda; Fuentes-Bazán, Susy; Kadereit, Gudrun; Klak, Cornelia; Korotkova, Nadja; Nyffeler, Reto; Ocampo, Gilberto; Ochoterena, Helga; Oxelman, Bengt; Rabeler, Richard K; Sanchez, Adriana; Schlumpberger, Boris O; Uotila, Pertti Abstract: The Caryophyllales constitute a major lineage of flowering plants with approximately 12500 species in 39 families. A taxonomic backbone at the genus level is provided that reflects the current state of knowledge and accepts 749 genera for the order. A detailed review of the literature of the past two decades shows that enormous progress has been made in understanding overall phylogenetic relationships in Caryophyllales. The process of re-circumscribing families in order to be monophyletic appears to be largely complete and has led to the recognition of eight new families (Anacampserotaceae, Kewaceae, Limeaceae, Lophiocarpaceae, Macarthuriaceae, Microteaceae, Montiaceae and Talinaceae), while the phylogenetic evaluation of generic concepts is still well underway. As a result of this, the number of genera has increased by more than ten percent in comparison to the last complete treatments in the Families and genera of vascular plants” series. A checklist with all currently accepted genus names in Caryophyllales, as well as nomenclatural references, type names and synonymy is presented. Notes indicate how extensively the respective genera have been studied in a phylogenetic context. -
Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research
Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research • Milan S. • Milan Stankovic Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research Edited by Milan S. Stankovic Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Plants www.mdpi.com/journal/plants Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research Special Issue Editor Milan S. Stankovic MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editor Milan S. Stankovic University of Kragujevac Serbia Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Plants (ISSN 2223-7747) from 2017 to 2018 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/plants/special issues/medicinal plants). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03928-118-3 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03928-119-0 (PDF) Cover image courtesy of Trinidad Ruiz Tellez.´ c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editor ...................................... vii Preface to ”Medicinal Plants and Natural Product Research” ................... -
Medicinal Plants of Turmic Valley (Central Karakoram National Park), Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 2 Issue 2 Article 11 Medicinal Plants of Turmic Valley (Central Karakoram National Park), Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Sher Wali Khan Department of Biological Sciences, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan, [email protected] Qamar Abbas Integrated Mountain Area Research Center, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan Syed Najmul Hassan Integrated Mountain Area Research Center, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan Hawas Khan Integrated Mountain Area Research Center, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan Azhar Hussain Integrated Mountain Area Research Center, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Khan, S. W., Abbas, Q., Hassan, S. N., Khan, H., & Hussain, A. (2015). Medicinal Plants of Turmic Valley (Central Karakoram National Park), Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, Journal of Bioresource Management, 2 (2). DOI: 10.35691/JBM.5102.0025 ISSN: 2309-3854 online This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Medicinal Plants of Turmic Valley (Central Karakoram National Park), Gilgit- Baltistan, Pakistan © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. -
Reproductive Characteristics As Drivers of Alien Plant Naturalization and Invasion
Reproductive characteristics as drivers of alien plant naturalization and invasion Dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Natural Sciences presented by Mialy Harindra Razanajatovo at the Faculty of Sciences Department of Biology Date of the oral examination: 12 February 2016 First referee: Prof. Dr. Mark van Kleunen Second referee: Prof. Dr. Markus Fischer Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-0-324483 Summary Due to human activity and global movements, many plant species have been introduced to non-native regions where they experience novel abiotic and biotic conditions. Some of these alien species manage to establish reproducing naturalized populations, and some naturalized alien species subsequently become invasive. Invasion by alien plant species can negatively affect native communities and ecosystems, but what gives the alien species an advantage under novel conditions is still not clear. Therefore, identifying the drivers of invasions has become a major goal in invasion ecology. Reproduction is crucial in plant invasions, because propagule supply is required for founding new populations, population maintenance and spread in non-native regions. Baker’s Law, referring to the superior advantage of species capable of uniparental reproduction in establishing after long distance dispersal, has received major interest in explaining plant invasions. However, previous findings regarding Baker’s Law are contradicting. Moreover, there has been an increasing interest in understanding the integration of alien plant species into native plant-pollinator networks but few studies have looked at the pollination ecology of successful (naturalized and invasive) and unsuccessful (non-naturalized and non-invasive) alien plant species. -
Himalayan Bergenia a Comprehensive Review
Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 14(2), 2012; nᵒ 24, 139‐141 ISSN 0976 – 044X Review Article HIMALAYAN BERGENIA A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW Rajani Chauhan2, Km.Ruby1*, Jaya dwivedi1 1Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Tonk, Rajasthan, 304022, India. 2Department of Pharmacy, Banasthali University, Tonk, Rajasthan, 304022, India. Accepted on: 30‐04‐2012; Finalized on: 30‐05‐2012. ABSTRACT Bergenia stracheyi is also known as Himalayan bergenia is known species of genus bergenia in local people and not more exploited in scientific way. This is a source of Bergenin, Quercetin‐3‐0‐α‐L‐rhamnoside, Kaempferol‐3‐0‐α‐L‐rhamnoside constituents. Bergenin pentacetate is a derivatives of Bergenin and Bergenin‐3,4,10,11‐tetraacetate, Hexanoate, Benzoate, Decanoate, Myristate are the compound made from Bergenin pentacetate. Bergecins A and Bergecins B are the new compound searched on it. All the compound have good activity checked on it such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal anticancer. Keywords: Bergenia stracheyi, Bergenin, Bergecins A, Bergecins B. INTRODUCTION DESCRIPTION Bergenia stracheyi (HK.) is a rhizometic herb species Plants are 13‐37cm tall. Leaves are 3‐15 x 1‐8 cm, obovate found in Afghanistan to Uttarakhand, between 3300‐4500 to oblong‐obovate, base cuneate, apex rounded, margin m in alpine slopes. W. Himalayas from 2700‐4700 m, crenate to dentate, ciliate. Scapa is usually 12‐24 cm long, Afghanistan, Tadzhikistan. Commonly growing on moist pink tinged, glabrous to glandular‐villous. Flowers white, rocky slopes in Kashmir, Baltistan, Gilgit, Chitral and pink tinged or yellowish. Sepals are 5‐7 mm long, oblong, Upper Kaghan areas on much higher and colder altitudes.