Public Relation of Cultural & Historical Complex Of
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Date of Filing
IRAN•UNITEO STATES CLAIMS TRIBUN,t..L DRIGIN~L DOCUMENTSIN SAFE Case No. S/9 Date of filing: ** 'AWARD - Type of - Date of Award -=~:......:.-.i...:!1!~-!......i;.- pa g es in English pages in Farsi ** DECISION - Date of Decision -------- pages in English pages in Farsi ** CONCURRING OPINION of - Date pages in English pages in Farsi ** SEPARATE OPINION of - Date pages in English pages in Farsi ** DISSENTING OPINION of - Date pages in English pages in Farsi ** OTHER; Nature of document: - Date pages in English pages in Fared 1 1 8 ... !RAN-UNITED STATES CLAIMS TRIBUNAL ~ ~~~\ -\:,)~ <.>J~.) <.SJJ'J ..:J'J'.? CASE NO. 319 CHAMBER ONE AWARDNO. 554-319-1 !RAN-UNITEDSTATES .tSJ\.,<->.J.Jb wl..f..-> CLAIMS TRIBUNAL .~..::.,)'~1-.:i!..r.l CATHERINE ETEZADI, Claimant, FILED QA.TE 2 3 MAR1994 and ,rvr1, 1 r THE GOVERNMENTOF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN, Respondent. AWARD - 2 - Appearances: For the Claimant Mrs. Catherine Etezadi, Claimant, Mr. David Etezadi, Ms. Susan Etezadi, Mr. John Westberg, Counsel, Mr. Hooshang Etezadi, Representative. For the Respondent Mr. Ali H. Nobari, Agent of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Dr. Nasser-Ali Mansourian, Prof. Antonio Cassese, Legal Advisers to the Agent, Prof. Paul Lagarde, Prof. Hossein Mehrpour, Legal Advisers to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mr. Seyed Mohammad Jazayeri, Attorney, Mr. Mehdi Mir Shafian, Representative of Respondent, Mr. Nariman Ilkhani, Expert, Mr. Mashallah Daneshgar, Witness, Mr. Behrouz Salehpour, Legal Assistant to the Agent. Also Present Mr. D. Stephen Mathias, Agent of the Government of the United States of America, Mrs. Mary Catherine Malin, Deputy Agent of the Government of the United States of America. -
Social and Cultural Context Affecting the Activities of Women Painters of Pahlavi Era (1925-1978)
Journal of Politics and Law; Vol. 9, No. 3; 2016 ISSN 1913-9047 E-ISSN 1913-9055 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Social and Cultural Context Affecting the Activities of Women Painters of Pahlavi Era (1925-1978) Azadeh Alipoor Heris1 & Abolghasem Dadvar1 1Art Faculty, Azzahra University, Tehran, Iran Correspondence: Azadeh Alipoor Heris, Art Faculty, Azzahra University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] Received: December 23, 2015 Accepted: April 2, 2016 Online Published: April 27, 2016 doi:10.5539/jpl.v9n3p1 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v9n3p1 Abstract Different factors were affecting the presence of women during the Pahlavi era. In new structures after the constitutional period and along with the absolute modernism of Pahlavi, discourses changes were made based on democracy, socialism, Shia resistance and autonomy, court to government and political figures to people. During this period the role of women was formed on the basis of their social position and in their gender approach it changed from a <class in itself> to a <class for self>. The consequences of social contexts led to witness more active presence of women during Pahlavi era compared with the past periods particularly in the visual arts arena; so that the history of the Tehran galleries from 1953-1978 which reflects their activities during that time confirms this fact. The purpose of the present essay is to analyze the social contexts which have attracted women from margin to the center and attending to them since no study -
The Ohio State University
MAKING COMMON CAUSE?: WESTERN AND MIDDLE EASTERN FEMINISTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S MOVEMENT, 1911-1948 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Charlotte E. Weber, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Leila J. Rupp, Adviser Professor Susan M. Hartmann _________________________ Adviser Professor Ellen Fleischmann Department of History ABSTRACT This dissertation exposes important junctures between feminism, imperialism, and orientalism by investigating the encounter between Western and Middle Eastern feminists in the first-wave international women’s movement. I focus primarily on the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship, and to a lesser extent, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. By examining the interaction and exchanges among Western and Middle Eastern women (at conferences and through international visits, newsletters and other correspondence), as well as their representations of “East” and “West,” this study reveals the conditions of and constraints on the potential for feminist solidarity across national, cultural, and religious boundaries. In addition to challenging the notion that feminism in the Middle East was “imposed” from outside, it also complicates conventional wisdom about the failure of the first-wave international women’s movement to accommodate difference. Influenced by growing ethos of cultural internationalism -
In Razing Its Modernist Buildings, Iran Is Erasing Its Past Western Influence
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino Politecnico di Torino Porto Institutional Repository [Article] In razing its modernist buildings, Iran is erasing its past Western influence Original Citation: Mehan, Asma (2017). In razing its modernist buildings, Iran is erasing its past Western influence. In: The Conversation, pp. 1-7. - ISSN 2201-5639 Availability: This version is available at : http://porto.polito.it/2673027/ since: May 2017 Publisher: Creative Commons license Terms of use: This article is made available under terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Article ("Attribuzione - Non opere derivate 3.0 Italia") , as described at http://porto.polito.it/terms_ and_conditions.html Porto, the institutional repository of the Politecnico di Torino, is provided by the University Library and the IT-Services. The aim is to enable open access to all the world. Please share with us how this access benefits you. Your story matters. (Article begins on next page) 5/26/2017 In razing its modernist buildings, Iran is erasing its past Western influence Academic rigour, journalistic flair In razing its modernist buildings, Iran is erasing its past Western influence May 26, 2017 7.38am BST Author Asma Mehan Research Fellow at Deakin University and PhD Candidate at Politecnico di Torino, Politecnico di Torino A view of Tehran, with its mix of traditional and modern design. Jørn Eriksson/Flick, CC BY-ND Hassan Rouhani’s re-election as Iran’s president has rekindled hope for liberals in the country. During his first term, Iran began edging closer to the West, and his positions on both international and domestic affairs indicate further openness to its influence. -
Land Reform Dan Kondisi Perekonomian Petani Iran Masa Pemerintahan Shah Reza Pahlevi (1941-1979)
LAND REFORM DAN KONDISI PEREKONOMIAN PETANI IRAN MASA PEMERINTAHAN SHAH REZA PAHLEVI (1941-1979) SKRIPSI Diajukan kepada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora untuk Memenuhi Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Humaniora (S.Hum.) Disusun oleh: Burhanudin Muhammad (1113022000013) JURUSAN SEJARAH DAN PERADABAN ISLAM FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2018 M/1440 H ABSTRAK Modernisasi Shah Reza Pahlevi di sektor pertanian memiliki peran yang vital dalam mengembangakan perekonomian nasional Iran. Masyarakat pertanian di pedesaan Iran telah mengalami perubahan literatur sosio- ekonomi pada masa pemerintahan Shah Reza. Program Revolusi Putih (white revolution) terutama land reform (reformasi agraria) dijadikan sebagai pilar utama dalam memajukan perekonomian petani pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi perekonomian petani Iran pada masa pemerintahan Shah Reza Pahlevi terutama saat diterapkanya program land reform (1962-1974). Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah pada umumnya yaitu: heuristik, vertifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi disertai pendekatan ekonomi dan politik. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya land reform tidak menjadikan perekonomian petani pedesaan menjadi lebih baik bahkan bisa dikatakan bahwa program land reform menuai kegagalan. Faktor utama yang membuat stagnasi ekonomi petani pedesaan di antara lain; rumitnya birokrasi (undang-undang land reform) dan kurangnya dukungan pemerintah dalam menyuplai logistik pertanian -
Shahr-E Now, Tehran's Red-Light District (1909–1979)
SHAHR-E NOW, TEHRAN’S RED-LIGHT DISTRICT (1909–1979): THE STATE, “THE PROSTITUTE,” THE SOLDIER, AND THE FEMINIST By Samin Rashidbeigi Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of European Master in Women’s and Gender History Supervisor: Professor Francisca de Haan CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2015 Abstract This thesis deals with the history of Shahr-e Now, Tehran’s red-light district from 1909 until the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The district, as large as two football pitches, functioned as a sex market for almost seventy years with around 1,500 prostitutes living and working there. Shahr-e Now’s existence as “Tehran’s red-light district before the 1979 Revolution” has been only briefly mentioned in a number of scholarly works; however, the district has not been analyzed as a gendered and politically relevant urban construction in the context of modern Iranian history. This thesis uses the archival documents collected from The National Archive of Iran and The Document Center of Iran’s Parliament to explain Shahr-e Now’s long-lasting functioning in front of the public eye—despite the fundamental tension with Islamic morale. This thesis argues, firstly, that Shahr-e Now was initiated by state officials, and preserved during the Pahlavi period (1925–1979), mainly for the sake of the military population in Tehran. Using the vast literature on the rise of the modern army in Iran as part of the Pahlavi Dynasty’s establishment, this thesis explains that the increasing number of soldiers in Tehran was the main reason why the Pahlavi regime enabled/allowed the creation of Shahr-e Now; the state-regulated prostitution in Shahr-e Now served to provide the military with “clean women.” Moreover, this thesis suggests that the system of regulation within SN was pretty much similar to systems of regulation enforced by other modern(izing) nation states in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. -
Travel to Tehran-Iran
Travel to Tehran-Iran ABOUT IRAN- HISTORY & HERITAGE The plateau of Iran is among the oldest civilization centers in the history of humanity and has an important place in archeological studies. The history of settlement in the Plateau of Iran, from the new Stone Age till the migration of Aryans to this region, is not yet very clear. But there is reliable evidence indicating that Iran has been inhabited since a very long time ago. Settlement centers have emerged close to water resources like springs, rivers, lakes or totally close to Alborz and Zagross mountains. After the decline of the Achievement dynasty, and the destruction of Persepolis by Alexander, his successors the Seleucid dominated over Iran for a short period of time. During this time the interaction between Iranian and Hellenic cultures occurred. Around the year 250 BC, the Parthians, who were an Aryan tribe as well as horse riders, advanced from Khorassan towards the west and south-west and founded their empire over Iran Plateau in Teesfoon. This empire survived only until the year 224 AD. The Sassanian, after defeating the last Parthia n king in 225 AD, founded a new empire which lasted until mid-7th century AD. With respect to its political, social, and cultural characteristics, the ancient period of Iran (Persia) is one of the most magnificent epochs of Iranian history. Out of this era, so many cultural and historical monuments have remained inPersepolis, Passargadae, Susa (Shoosh), Shooshtar, Hamadan, Marvdasht (Naqsh-e-Rostam), Taq-e- bostan, Sarvestan, and Nayshabur, which are worth seeing. The influence of Islam in Iran began in the early 7th century AD after the decline of the Sassanide Empire. -
1 Presenting Traditions with Practical and Contemporary Expression in The
Presenting traditions with practical and contemporary expression in the Royal Costume Museum of Saad Abad Cultural & Historical complex Sara Kariman Expert of Research Department and Library of Saad Abad Cultural and Historical Complex Tehran, Iran Abstract The Royal Costume Museum of the Cultural and Historical Complex of Saad Abad 1(1921) has over 200 examples of contemporary royal clothing. The Museum has a collection of handicrafts and decorative arts related to clothing and, in fact, it is the only exclusive clothing museum in the country. Indeed, the contemporary history of Iranian royal clothing (before the Islamic Revolution of 1978) can be divided into two periods: in the first period clothing used was mainly influenced by Western fashion trends and purchased from European companies. In the second period there is the strong use of Iranian elements and arts, especially in the clothes worn at official ceremonies. The 1960s and '70s, initiated a combination of original Persian sewing and fabric with modern designs. As a result of this trend, a number of very lavish dresses, including highly embroidered needlework, handmade textiles, and velvet flowers, are kept at this museum today. This initiative, which was actually the beginning of a movement that is still ongoing, is the revival of Persian arts and traditions in contemporary and applied forms. Contents Introduction The contemporary history of the royal costume of Iran (1925-1979) Post- colonial discourse in Iranian art during 60's- 70's Mass production of ethnic art and handcraft The future of traditions Endnotes References Introduction Apparel is one of the most important indices of indigenous and ethnic culture of any country, and includes numerous artistic and anthropological concepts. -
Ziai Illumination 1944-2011
Hossein Ziai Illumination 1944-2011 www.hosseinziai.com Spring 2018 For Hossein, the love of my life, my joy, my everything. Mehr, as you would have said, Mahasti Hossein Ziai Biography CONTENTS PROFILE -------------------------------------------- 5 Khorasan 6 Education 8 Scholarship 10 Moral Revolt 12 Circle of Friends 13 GENEALOGY -------------------------------------- 17 Paternal Line 18 Ziai Family Tree 29 Maternal Line 30 Moshiri Family Tree 38 EDUCATION --------------------------------------- 39 Early Years 40 College 43 Graduate School 45 ACADEMIC CAREER ----------------------------- 47 Books 51 Memorial Volume 54 Bibliography 55 S E L E C T E D A R T W O R K Calligraphy 61 Watercolors 65 Hossein Ziai PROFILE Hossein Ziai Profile PROFILE Hossein Ziai was one of the foremost authorities on Shihāb al-Din Sohravardi—“Suhrawardī” in —Ḥikmat al-Ishrāq— ح ک م ت ا ش را ق Arabic—the 12th century Persian founder of Illuminationist Philosophy and a professor of Islamic philosophy and Iranian studies from 1976-1980 in Iran, and since 1983 in the U.S. His thinking was well-known through his publications and his charismatic presence in the classroom and publicly, but he was also a very private man who shared little of his inner-self with anyone. His primal attachment to his homeland, his predilection for mathematics, philosophy, and logic, his interest in literature, arts and crafts, his sense of honor, humor, and humanity, his rich voice and resonant laughter, all left their mark on people with whom he crossed paths and are the markers that along with his scholarly and artistic output help, to a degree, trace his profile. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Oil and state in the political economy of Iran, 1942-1979 Mousavi, Mohammad Ali How to cite: Mousavi, Mohammad Ali (1996) Oil and state in the political economy of Iran, 1942-1979, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5391/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without the written consent of the author and information derived from it should be acknowledged. OIL AND STATE IN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF IRAN, 1942-1979 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CMEIS By MOHAMMAD ALIMOUSAVI MAY, 1996 \ - • v.. 1! (3 OCT 1997 ABSTRACT In Iran, the regime of Mohammad Reza Shah deeply influenced the country's economic, political, and social life. -
Diasporic Iranian Women's Life Writing: an Analysis Using A
Diasporic Iranian Women’s Life Writing: An Analysis Using a Transnational Feminist Lens Farida Abla A Thesis In the Department of Humanities Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Humanities) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 2020 © Farida Abla, 2020 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Farida Abla Entitled: Diasporic Iranian Women Life Writing: An Analysis Using a Transnational Feminist Lens and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Humanities) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Chair Dr. Viviane Namaste External Examiner Dr. Eva Karpinski External to Program Dr. Rachel Berger Examiner Dr. Homa Hoodfar Examiner Dr. Sarah Ghabrial Thesis Supervisor Dr. Gada Mahrouse Approved by _____________________________________________ Dr. Marcie Frank, Graduate Program Director ________, 2020 _____________________________________________ Dr. Pascale Sicotte, Dean of Faculty of Arts and Science ABSTRACT Diasporic Iranian Women’s Life Writing: An Analysis Using a Transnational Feminist Lens Farida Abla, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2020 This thesis examines fourteen diasporic life writing in English by Iranian women who mainly reside in North America (the United States and Canada), with a particular interest in how and why they write about their lives. The women authors bring to the fore questions of home, nation, identity and belonging in narratives where the public and the political are deeply intertwined with the personal. The thesis provides an analysis of the authors’ responses to the events that impacted their lives, their use of English, and their dynamic process of identity construction, as manifested in their narratives. -
Polska – Iran 1918–1939
Polska – Iran Stosunki dyplomatyczne, konsularne, handlowe i kulturalne لهستان – ایران مناسبات دیپلماتیک، کنسولی، تجاری، فرهنگی Poland – Iran Diplomatic, consular, commercial and cultural relations 1918–1939 Departament Współpracy Ekonomicznej Ambasada Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Teheranie سفارت جمهوری لهستان در تهران گروه همکاری اقتصادی Department of Economic Cooperation Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Tehran Polska – Iran Stosunki dyplomatyczne, konsularne, handlowe i kulturalne لهستان – ایران مناسبات دیپلماتیک، کنسولی، تجاری، فرهنگی Poland – Iran Diplomatic, consular, commercial and cultural relations 1918–1939 Warszawa/Teheran, maj 2020 roku Warsaw/Tehran, May 2020 Author Khaghan (first from right). Photo courtesy of the \مئلف \Autor Aleksander Wasilewski National Digital Archive in Warsaw. Ilustracje zamieszczone w publikacji pochodzą آلکساندر واشیلفسکی z Narodowego Archiwum Cyfrowego w Warszawie oraz Archiwum Instytutu Studiów Politycznych .Proofreading and i Międzynarodowych w Teheranie \ ویرایش و تصحیح \ Korekta i redakcja edition تصاویر موجود در این کتاب از بایگانی دیجیتال ملی در ورشو و مرکز Dominika Zakrzewska اسناد موسسه مطالعات و پژوهشهای سیاسی در تهران آمده است. Korekto.pl ul. Mączna 1/15 54-131 Wrocław Illustrations have been sourced from the National Digital Archive in Warsaw and the Archive of the Institute for Political and International Studies in .Farsi Tehran \ ترجمه فارسی \ Tłumaczenie na język perski translation Anna Marcinowska © Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych Warszawa 2020 آنا مارچینوفسکا Tłumaczenie na język angielski ISBN 978-83-66213-51-7 ترجمه انگلیسی ( Projekt, skład i łamanie: EDIT Sp. z o.o. ul. Kostrzewskiego 1, 00-768 Warszawa English translation www.edit.net.pl IURIDICO Legal & Financial Translations Sp. z o.o. na zlecenie MSZ © Ministry of Foreign Affairs Warsaw 2020 Photo ISBN 978-83-66213-51-7 \ عکس روی جلد \ Zdjęcie na okładce on the front cover: Warszawa, marzec 1928 roku.