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1870 1956 1895 1944 History of Water Resources and Management in the Murray–Darling Basin 2006 1997 1880 1890 1864 1936 1902
Major flood in northern Severe drought leads to Highest Basin inflows in Basin and Darling River. the end of commercial recorded history navigation on the Murray (111,000 GL) cause and Darling Rivers. widespread flooding. Modelling inflows within 1914 Severe drought. 1956 1890 the Murray–Darling Hume Dam drops to 1% of capacity. Basin commences. Severe drought 1892 throughout Widespread flooding across the Basin. Flood along the Murray. 1968 HISTORY OF WATER RESOURCES NSW, Vic and Known as the ‘big wet’. Start of the ‘Federation SA. Murray Drought throughout drought’, which lasted ceased to flow AND MANAGEMENT IN THE 1917 Drought forces Adelaide to take 90% of its water from the Murray. 1974 Australia lasts for two years. 1944 for seven years. in some areas. The Murray Mouth closes for first time in recorded history. MURRAY–DARLING4 BASIN5,000 Highest recorded flood Floods across QLD, Flood in Flood 1981 in Murray system. 1895 Major flood across NSW and Victoria. 1864 the the entire Basin. Large flood on Severe Murray Beginning of longest drought in 1952 1909 and Murrumbidgee drought in 1993 Australia’s recorded history. Wimmera 1921 Flood along River inundates 1870 southern 40,000 the Murray. the town of and eastern Rivers. Murray Mouth closes and 1852 Gundagai, NSW. states 1931 requires dredging. 1997 1880 50000 lasting six Drought in NSW. years. 2000 Lowest Basin water inflows 35,000 Drought in NSW. Average, post 2000-01 on record (9,300 GL). MurrumbidgeeLon g term average, 1824 River waterholes 10,900 GL 3,980 GL Widespread flooding dry up, fish throughout the Basin. -
The Murray–Darling Basin Basin Animals and Habitat the Basin Supports a Diverse Range of Plants and the Murray–Darling Basin Is Australia’S Largest Animals
The Murray–Darling Basin Basin animals and habitat The Basin supports a diverse range of plants and The Murray–Darling Basin is Australia’s largest animals. Over 350 species of birds (35 endangered), and most diverse river system — a place of great 100 species of lizards, 53 frogs and 46 snakes national significance with many important social, have been recorded — many of them found only in economic and environmental values. Australia. The Basin dominates the landscape of eastern At least 34 bird species depend upon wetlands in 1. 2. 6. Australia, covering over one million square the Basin for breeding. The Macquarie Marshes and kilometres — about 14% of the country — Hume Dam at 7% capacity in 2007 (left) and 100% capactiy in 2011 (right) Narran Lakes are vital habitats for colonial nesting including parts of New South Wales, Victoria, waterbirds (including straw-necked ibis, herons, Queensland and South Australia, and all of the cormorants and spoonbills). Sites such as these Australian Capital Territory. Australia’s three A highly variable river system regularly support more than 20,000 waterbirds and, longest rivers — the Darling, the Murray and the when in flood, over 500,000 birds have been seen. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth, Murrumbidgee — run through the Basin. Fifteen species of frogs also occur in the Macquarie and despite having one of the world’s largest Marshes, including the striped and ornate burrowing The Basin is best known as ‘Australia’s food catchments, river flows in the Murray–Darling Basin frogs, the waterholding frog and crucifix toad. bowl’, producing around one-third of the are among the lowest in the world. -
River Murray from Hume Dam to Yarrawonga Weir Reach Report Constraints Management Strategy
River Murray from Hume Dam to Yarrawonga Weir reach report Constraints Management Strategy August 2015 Hume–Yarrawonga reach report, Constraints Management Strategy Published by the Murray‒Darling Basin Authority Postal Address: GPO Box 1801, Canberra ACT 2601 Telephone: (02) 6279 0100 international + 61 2 6279 0100 Facsimile: (02) 6248 8053 international + 61 2 6248 8053 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.mdba.gov.au ISBN (online): 978-1-925221-10-7 All material and work produced by the Murray‒Darling Basin Authority constitutes Commonwealth copyright. MDBA reserves the right to set out the terms and conditions for the use of such material. With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, photographs, the Murray‒Darling Basin Authority logo or other logos and emblems, any material protected by a trade mark, any content provided by third parties, and where otherwise noted, all material presented in this publication is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au © Murray‒Darling Basin Authority 2015. The Murray‒Darling Basin Authority’s preference is that you attribute this publication (and any Murray‒ Darling Basin Authority material sourced from it) using the following wording within your work: Title: River Murray from Hume Dam to Yarrawonga Weir reach report: Constraints Management Strategy. Source: Licensed from the Murray‒Darling Basin Authority under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. As far as practicable, material for which the copyright is owned by a third party will be clearly labelled. The Murray‒Darling Basin Authority has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that this material has been reproduced in this publication with the full consent of the copyright owners. -
The Old Hume Highway History Begins with a Road
The Old Hume Highway History begins with a road Routes, towns and turnoffs on the Old Hume Highway RMS8104_HumeHighwayGuide_SecondEdition_2018_v3.indd 1 26/6/18 8:24 am Foreword It is part of the modern dynamic that, with They were propelled not by engineers and staggering frequency, that which was forged by bulldozers, but by a combination of the the pioneers long ago, now bears little or no needs of different communities, and the paths resemblance to what it has evolved into ... of least resistance. A case in point is the rough route established Some of these towns, like Liverpool, were by Hamilton Hume and Captain William Hovell, established in the very early colonial period, the first white explorers to travel overland from part of the initial push by the white settlers Sydney to the Victorian coast in 1824. They could into Aboriginal land. In 1830, Surveyor-General not even have conceived how that route would Major Thomas Mitchell set the line of the Great look today. Likewise for the NSW and Victorian Southern Road which was intended to tie the governments which in 1928 named a straggling rapidly expanding pastoral frontier back to collection of roads and tracks, rather optimistically, central authority. Towns along the way had mixed the “Hume Highway”. And even people living fortunes – Goulburn flourished, Berrima did in towns along the way where trucks thundered well until the railway came, and who has ever through, up until just a couple of decades ago, heard of Murrimba? Mitchell’s road was built by could only dream that the Hume could be convicts, and remains of their presence are most something entirely different. -
Data Versus Desktop: an Assessment of the Severity of Cold Water Pollution in the Swampy Plains and Murray Rivers Below Khancoban Dam Pope E1 and Nolan A2
Full Paper Pope and Nolan – An assessment of the severity of Cold Water Pollution below Khancoban Dam Data versus Desktop: An assessment of the severity of Cold Water Pollution in the Swampy Plains and Murray Rivers below Khancoban Dam Pope E1 and Nolan A2 1. Snowy Hydro Limited, Cooma NSW 2630. Email: [email protected] 2. Snowy Hydro Limited, Cooma NSW 2630. Email: [email protected] Key Points Cold Water Pollution occurs downstream of Khancoban Dam but effects are not as severe or persistent as expected on the basis of the original desktop study Summer suppression is evident but winter elevation, annual amplitude reduction, seasonal displacement and impacts to diel variation are very minor Causes of cold water releases appear to be a combination of reservoir stratification and releases from Murray 2 Power station with releases from the power station being the dominant cause The presence of Khancoban Reservoir appears to be having a minor impact on the percentage of time that breeding temperature thresholds are exceeded during the breeding seasons of a number of native fish expected to occur in the Swampy Plains and Murray Rivers. Abstract In 2004, Khancoban Dam was listed as one of 9 Dams in NSW considered to cause severe cold water pollution on the basis of a desktop study. This study, based on 5 years of field data, demonstrates that cold water releases do occur from Khancoban but that these events are not as severe or prolonged as expected. On average, there is a difference in temperature of only -2.2°C between monitoring points upstream and downstream of Khancoban Dam during summer. -
Bank Erosion Along the River Murray Between Hume Dam and the Ovens Junction with a Focus on the Impacts of Vessel Wash
Bank erosion along the River Murray between Hume Dam and the Ovens Junction With a focus on the impacts of vessel wash April 2017 Bank erosion along the River Murray between Hume Dam and the Ovens Junction Published by the Murray–Darling Basin Authority GPO Box 1801, Canberra ACT 2601 MDBA publication no: 09/17 02 6279 0100 ISBN (online): 978-1-925599-21-3 [email protected] © Murray–Darling Basin Authority 2017 mdba.gov.au With the exception of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, the MDBA logo, trademarks and any exempt photographs and graphics (these are identified), this publication is provided under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 The Murray‒Darling Basin Authority’s preference is that you attribute this publication (and any Murray‒ Darling Basin Authority material sourced from it) using the following wording within your work: Title: Bank erosion along the Murray River between Hume Dam and the Ovens Junction Source: Licensed from the Murray‒Darling Basin Authority under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence Accessibility The Murray‒Darling Basin Authority makes its documents and information available in accessible formats. On some occasions the highly technical nature of the document means that we cannot make some sections fully accessible. If you encounter accessibility problems or the document is in a format that you cannot access, please contact us. Acknowledgement of the Traditional Owners of the Murray–Darling Basin The Murray–Darling Basin Authority acknowledges and pays respect to the Traditional Owners, and their Nations, of the Murray–Darling Basin, who have a deep cultural, social, environmental, spiritual and economic connection to their lands and waters. -
River Murray Works Nomination
The Institution of Engineers, Australia The ENGINEERING WORKS of the RIVER MURRAY Nomination for a NATIONAL ENGINEERING LANDMARK on the Centenary of Federation 2001 Institution of Engineers, Australia September 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................................................................................. 1 2. Nomination Form ........................................................................ 2 3. History......................................................................................... 4 4. River Murray Commission ......................................................... 7 5. State Constructing Authorities .................................................... 8 6. The River Murray Works ............................................................ 9 7. Upgrading the Original Works.................................................. 11 8. Illustrations ............................................................................... 12 9. Key Personnel ........................................................................... 12 10. Changing Roles of the Works ................................................... 13 11. Assessment of Significance ...................................................... 14 12. Current Heritage Listings .......................................................... 17 13. Statement of Significance ......................................................... 17 14. Draft Citation ............................................................................ 18 15. References ................................................................................ -
Environmental Impact Statement for Traveston Crossing Dam (Mary River, Queensland): a Review with Regard for Species of Concern Under the EPBC Act 1999
Environmental Impact Statement for Traveston Crossing Dam (Mary River, Queensland): A Review with regard for Species of Concern under the EPBC Act 1999 Report to the Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra KF Walker Consultant in River and Floodplain Ecology PO Box 331, YANKALILLA 5203 Adjunct Associate Professor School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide www.sunwater.com.au November 2008 ii … This report may be cited as: Walker KF. 2008. Environmental Impact Statement for Traveston Crossing Dam (Mary River, Queensland): A Review with regard for Species of Concern under the EPBC Act 1999. Report to the Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Canberra. November 2008. xx+84p. iii Executive Summary Queensland Water Infrastructure (QWI) proposes to construct Traveston Crossing Dam on the Mary River as part of a strategy to meet anticipated water demands in south‐ eastern Queensland. This is the last high‐yield dam site available in the region, according to QWI, but it is also an extremely sensitive site in terms of significance for conservation. An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) has been released for public comment, and a Supplement containing responses to submissions has also been issued. This review is concerned with the implications for a number of species listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999 (EPBC Act), including three ‘iconic’ species, the Australian lungfish, Mary River cod and Mary River turtle. Context Ecologically Sustainable Development In many cases, the EIS makes assumptions on the basis of scant evidence and draws conclusions about impacts with little or no justification. -
Hume Dam and Australian Modernity
Daniel Rothenburg University of Tübingen “The Majesty of Concrete” Hume Dam and Australian Modernity The Meaning of a Dam Optimism was in the air. On 21 November 1936, the then Governor General of Aus- tralia, Lord Gowrie, officially opened the Hume Dam near Albury – the “largest in the Southern Hemisphere” (River Murray Commission 1936: 3). In construction since 1919, it was to become the focal point of all water conservation schemes along the River Murray, and the endpoint of the “story of vision and enterprise” that was Victorian irrigation and agriculture. As such, it was met with almost universal ac- claim, even enthusiasm. The Melbourne Age welcomed the dam as “nation-build- ing work of the first magnitude”, indeed as “the consummation of a fifty-year old ideal, […] the harnessing of the Murray and the Mitta Mitta”, which had “converted arid and underdeveloped lands into prosperous, prolific gardens”. In short: it was “a crowning achievement” (Age 20/11/1936). However, the Hume Dam was not just a useful tool for bringing prosperity to the region and the whole nation. It was also considered a source of delight in its own right. The Sydney Mail, reporting from the construction site in 1929, exclaimed about the emerging “Majesty of Concrete”: The aesthete might regret that scarring industry has intruded into this earthly paradise, […] but coming from his scenic viewpoint to the river level, he will become aware another form of beauty – the beauty of concrete in the mass. (SM 15/05/1929) Perhaps then, it is no surprise that dams have been called pyramids, cathedrals or signifiers “of a thoroughly Australian confidence in the future” (Powell 2000: 61), but also “cathedrals of modernity” (Gestwa: 251). -
Managing the River Murray Brochure
MDBC 8340 reprint 23/12 12/2/04 12:38 PM Page 1 Managing the River Murray Managing the River Murray Managing the River Murray Environmental challenges: The Basin is a shared resource crossing many jurisdictions. No single government or community has the capacity to meet the environmental challenges of the Basin by themselves. However, coordinated and integrated action Managing at every level will go a long way to ensuring a to improve its environment, while enhancing the social and A range of possible initiatives will be evaluated over the River Murray Water convenes an advisory committee which sustainable future. the River Murray includes representatives of local government, catchment economic benefits obtained from water use. An extensive entire river system including: bodies, government land and water management agencies program investigating the environmental flows required to • minimising thermal impacts of large storages; and riparian landowners. The Committee is developing a achieve this objective began in 2002. • re-snagging to enhance fish habitat; long-term strategy for sustainable and equitable balance In April 2002, the Murray-Darling Basin Ministerial Council between the competing demands on the river and its • management of unseasonal flooding of the Barmah-Millewa acknowledged the need for a program of structural and forest; environs. River Murray Water is investing in works to reduce operational measures costing $150 million over seven years. erosion in the main channel and the development of eroding • lowering weir pools to improve their health; The program aims to ensure that the best possible anabranches along this reach. • raising weir pools to enhance connectivity with the flood environmental outcomes are achieved with the water that is plain; available for environmental purposes. -
Snowy Hydro Water Operations Reference Report
SNOWY HYDRO WATER OPERATIONS REFERENCE REPORT Snowy Hydro Limited ABN 17 090 574 431 Level 37, AMP Centre, 50 Bridge Street, Sydney NSW 2000, GPO Box 4351 Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone: 02 9278 1888 Facsimile: 02 9278 1879, www.snowyhydro.com.au Snowy Hydro Water Operations Reference Report TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY.....................................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................................................4 2. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT......................................................................................................................4 2.1 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE ..................................................................................................................................4 THE WATER OPERATIONS OF THE SNOWY SCHEME.....................................................................................5 3. SNOWY HYDRO ...................................................................................................................................................5 4. THE SNOWY SCHEME .......................................................................................................................................5 4.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................5 -
The Most Significant Engineering Development Something Old and Something New(Er): Two Dams Honoured
On 22 April 2005, Hume and Dartmouth dams Something old were recognised as National Engineering Landmarks at a ceremony arranged by the and something Murray-Darling Basin Commission (MDBC) at Hume. The Commission also provided an new(er): Two inspection of Dartmouth by bus. The National Deputy President Peter Cockbain spoke about the dams honoured Plaquing Program and the heritage significance of the dams, before presenting the plaques to the President of the MDBC, the Rt Hon. Ian Sinclair AC. In 1915 the River Murray Waters Agreement was signed between the Commonwealth and New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia, with the National Deputy President, Peter Cockbain and legislation also establishing the River Murray the President of the MDBC, the Rt Hon Ian Commission (now the Murray-Darling Basin Sinclair AC Commission) as the implementing authority. Hume Dam is the largest of the Murray River works with the first sod being turned on 28th November 1919. The intended reservoir capacity was 2 million acre-feet (2467 gigalitres - GL), but financial problems of the Great Depression caused its temporary reduction to 1.25 million acre-feet (1542 GL). The reduced-scale works were opened by Governor-General Lord Gowrie on 21st November 1936. Continued on page 4 Cooma’s Lambie Gorge is a site of cultural significance to the Ngarigo Aboriginal community. ‘ … the most The local Reconciliation Group received an Environmental Trust grant in 2004 to develop a walking trail in the Gorge so its significance could be shared with the wider community. significant The Gorge is also of historical and technological significance in the European settlement of engineering Cooma and in the development of the Snowy Mountains Scheme.