Engineering Machinery, Lathes, Mills, Saws, Drills and Collectable Tools
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Steam-Bending Instruction Booklet
Steam-Bending Instruction Booklet 05F15.01 Veritas® Steam-Bending Instruction Booklet Bending Solid Wood with Steam and allowed to stretch as the bend progresses; however, the Compressive Force wood face against the form is subject to compression There are three basic requirements for the successful exerted by the end stops. bending of solid wood using steam. 1. The wood must be plasticized. Although wood can be plasticized chemically or even by microwaves when in a green state, the most convenient way to plasticize wood is with steam. Wood cells are held together by a naturally occurring substance in the wood called lignin. Imagine the wood fi bers to be a bundle of rods with the space between them fi lled with lignin. The strength of this lignin bond between the rods can be decreased by subjecting For example, a straight piece of wood 1" thick and 18" the wood to steam. With unpressurized steam at 212° long bent to 90° around a 4" radius will remain 18" Fahrenheit, steaming for one hour per inch of thickness along the outside (immediately next to the strap), but (regardless of the width) will soften the bond enough for will have the inside dimension reduced to almost 16". bending. Substantial oversteaming may cause the wood Nearly two inches have virtually disappeared through to wrinkle on the concave face as the bend progresses. compression along the inside face! 2. Only air-dried wood of an appropriate species Strap should be used. Blank Kiln-dried wood must not be used; the lignin in the wood has been permanently set during the hot, dry 18" kilning process. -
UK OAK DOORS How to Curve Or Bend Wood
UK OAK DOORS How to Curve or Bend Wood How to curve or bend wood 1 If you want to soften or plasticize wood, there are two methods that you can use. Steaming is a popular method for bending wood for making chair parts or staircase banisters, and is also sometimes used to make canoes, baskets, and musical instruments. Kerfing, on the other hand involves making a series of cuts into the wood to make the wood easier to bend. Kerfing weakens the wood but is often used for decorative purposes. How to Steam Wood The best wood to work with, when it comes to steaming, is wood that already has a fairly good moisture content. Choose a hardwood over a soft wood. If the wood is not already moist, then you should pre-soak it. Woods that are damp cope better with heat transfer. Wood is steamed in a steam box, which is connected to a steam generator using a hose. A steam box can be made from either wood or PVC, and must be big enough to accommodate the entire piece of wood to be steamed. Large boxes have racks inside them to support the wood. The box is almost completely airtight, but there must be a couple of small holes to allow some of the steam to escape. It is possible to make a DIY steam generator using a simple kettle, but there are specialist products that can be purchased for the purpose as well. If you are making a DIY steam generator, make sure that the hose fits over the end of the kettle tightly, and is properly secured. -
The Complete Illustrated Guide to Shaping Wood / Lonnie Bird
The COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED Guide to ShapingWood LONNIE BIRD ➤ Squares, Circles, and Ellipses ➤ Edge Treatments and Moldings ➤ Coves, Reeds, and Flutes ➤ Bent and Laminated Curves ➤ Turned and Carved Shapes The COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED Guide to ShapingWood TJ51-1-2008 IMUS 7/UOA0069-Shaping Wood W:9.25”xH:10.875” Wood TJ51-1-2008 IMUS 7/UOA0069-Shaping 175L EX 128White A M/A(D) The COMPLETE ILLUSTRATED Guide to ShapingWood LONNIE B IRD t TJ51-1-2008 IMUS 7/UOA0069-Shaping Wood W:9.25”xH:10.875” Wood TJ51-1-2008 IMUS 7/UOA0069-Shaping 175L EX 128White A M/A Magenta(D) Text © 2001 by Lonnie Bird Photographs © 2001 by Lonnie Bird Illustrations © 2001 by The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Pp The Taunton Press, Inc., 63 South Main Street, PO Box 5506, Newtown, CT 06470-5506 e-mail: [email protected] DESIGN: Lori Wendin LAYOU T: Suzi Yannes ILLUSTRATOR: Mario Ferro PHOTOGRAPHER: Lonnie Bird LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA: Bird, Lonnie. The complete illustrated guide to shaping wood / Lonnie Bird. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN-13: 978-1-56158-400-0 ISBN-10: 1-56158-400-2 1. Woodwork. I. Title. TT180 .B57 2001 TJ51-1-2008 IMUS 7/UOA0069-Shaping Wood W:9.25”xH:10.875” Wood TJ51-1-2008 IMUS 7/UOA0069-Shaping 175L EX 128White A M/A Magenta(D) 684’.08--dc21 2001027430 Printed in Thailand 1098765 About Your Safety: Working with wood is inherently dangerous. Using hand or power tools improperly or ignoring safety practices can lead to permanent injury or even death. -
Woodwork Joints: How They Are Set Out, How Made and Where Used
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Woodwork Joints, by William Fairham This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Woodwork Joints How they are Set Out, How Made and Where Used. Author: William Fairham Release Date: May 19, 2007 [EBook #21531] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WOODWORK JOINTS *** Produced by Chris Curnow and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Transcriber's Note: The Table of Contents has been changed to match the actual chapter headings. A few hyphenations have been changed to make them consistent. Minor typographic errors have been corrected. WOODWORK JOINTS (THE WOODWORKER SERIES) REVISED EDITION WOODWORK JOINTS HOW THEY ARE SET OUT, HOW MADE AND WHERE USED; WITH FOUR HUNDRED ILLUSTRATIONS AND INDEX REVISED EDITION LONDON EVANS BROTHERS, LIMITED MONTAGUE HOUSE, RUSSELL SQUARE, W.C.1 THE WOODWORKER SERIES WOODWORK JOINTS. CABINET CONSTRUCTION. STAINING AND POLISHING. WOODWORK TOOLS. PRACTICAL UPHOLSTERY. WOOD TURNING. WOODCARVING. TIMBERS FOR WOODWORK. FURNITURE REPAIRING AND RE- UPHOLSTERY. HOUSEHOLD REPAIRS AND RENOVATIONS. CARPENTRY FOR BEGINNERS. KITCHEN FURNITURE DESIGNS. BUREAU AND BOOKCASE DESIGNS. LIGHT CARPENTRY DESIGNS. DOORMAKING. EVANS BROTHERS, LIMITED, MONTAGUE HOUSE, RUSSELL SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.1. EDITORIAL FOREWORD To be successful in woodwork construction the possession of two secrets is essential—to know the right joint to use, and to know how to make that joint in the right way. -
Making Window Sashes
Project PHOTOGRAPHS BY MICHAEL T COLLINS Making window sashes FILLET Michael T Collins enjoys a window SCRIBED OVOLO CROSS OVOLO GLAZING SECTION of opportunity as he makes light of TENON REBATE sash window construction RAIL WEDGE PEG f all the tasks of the joiner, perhaps no other has exacted the STILE Omost skill and afforded the most income than that of the window sash maker. If you have never attempted to make a sash, I highly recommend it, if for no other reason than to test your layout, STILE precision and organisational skills. MUNTIN BAR / In this article I’ll show you how to make GLAZING BAR a small, simple four light sash. Parts of a window sash MORTICE & Diagram 1 shows the basic parts of a TENON window sash. General terms are: muntin bars, glazing bars (UK), muntin (US). ➤ WEDGE PEG RAIL STUB TENON Woodworking Crafts issue 49 37 Project Project produced on the sample, in my case A brief history of the sash the fillet is 9mm. The distance from the There are various planes that can be mortise gauge fence to the nearest pin used to make window sashes. The most should be the total width of the ovolo common are the English sash moulding profile determined from the sample. planes. Plane (b) shows a common This way the intersecting mortise and profile available at the end of the tenon will fall exactly where the fillet is 19th century. between the ovolo and glazing rebate. English methods required at least Now, from the face side, mark the two planes to produce the profile. -
Oregon Wood Works
Guild of Oregon Woodworkers Volume #29, Issue #06 June 2012 OREGON WOOD WORKS A LL ABOUT WOOD BOB OSWALD Pernambuco. A rare wood now on the forbid- and the way they are harvested generates sub- den harvest and sales list. It got me to think- classes such as curly, quilted, Birdseye and ing one evening about wood as I was sitting more. on the porch looking out over a number of Exotic hardwoods are almost limitless. Zeb- Douglas Fir trees. So many species. Oregon rawood, Blackwood, Bocote, Bubinga, Buck- is made of wood. The world is made of eye, Camphor, Cocobolo, Ebony, Bamboo, wood. Simple woods, as we woodworkers Lyptus, Mahogany, Purple Heart, Ironwood, would think of them, like Northwest Fir; used Lacewood, Kingwood, Osage, Rosewood, to build hundreds of thousands of homes. Sandlewood, Sapele, Snakewood, Wenge, Pine, Oregon or the East Coast, makes mil- Teak, to name a few of the more well known. lions of pieces of furniture. Woodworking itself is as diverse a hobby or a And many other common woods such as Al- profession as the supply of raw material. der, Oak, Maple and Walnut used daily to Countless ways to work with the woods, from build things like furniture. simple and elegant hand tools to a wide array Inside this Issue: There are so many species! Softwoods: Pine, of power tools. Exotic Violin Bows 2 Fir, Balsam, Cypress, Hemlock, Larch, Ce- This listing names but a few. Many woods dar, Spruce, most exist in numerous species. have specialty purposes. Balsa for model Hardwoods, the list is immense. -
Woqdqwrk Joints
T H E W O O D W O R K E R S E R I E S W O Q D W Q R K J O IN T S Y A O M ADE ND HOW THE RE SET OUT , H W A WHERE USED ; WITH FOUR HUNDRED AND THIRTY ILLUSTRATIONS AND - A C OM PLETE INDE% OF ELEVEN HUNDRED REFERENC ES PHILADELPHIA AN D LONDON PIN C OTT C OM PA Y J . B . LIP N FO REWO RD HE principal aim of this Volume is to provide the oo o e w l o m on to the u e w dw rk r ith ful inf r ati as s s , and c e d e o to the m n of l ar practical ir cti ns as aki g, e e o he m a e be e to e co e v ry j int y at any tim lik ly n unt r . Those of us whose occupation or recre ation is w ood working are familiar with numerous j oints which we e u se our o n It m w . o e o e e ak and in way is p ssibl , h w v r, e e are m n h we do not m e well not that th r a y whic ak , be e we ck or c e bu t be e we are caus la skill ar , caus unf amiliar with some simple rule which gove rns e ither the setting out or the metho d of using the tool whilst probably the re are many othe rs which might suit our o e e e but h we ne ec bec u e he r purp s b tt r , whic gl t a s t i e o t o existence h as nev r ccurred us . -
Newsletter 13 1986
NEWSLETTER 13 SPRING 1986 ANNUAL CONFERENCE....SEE INSERT.. CONTENTS PAGE NOTICES 1 ARTICLES Collectors Cornered: Michael Taylor 14 First Screw by Geoff Jenkinson 22 Bevel-Uppermost Planes by Alan Beardmore 26 Dowels or Pins for Drawbored Joints by Alan Ferguson 30 LETTERS 31 from Roger Davies, John D. Alexander Jr., Bill Barker, Edward H Fox, Rupert S Hill, David Kendall-Carpenter, Hunter M Pi1kington, Ray Tabor, Graham M Thompson, Stan Bunker. EDITOR: G. Gardiner, 73 Magdalen Road, London SW1S 3NE Responsibility for statements made in the articles printed herein rests solely with the contributors. © The Tool and Trades History Society NOTICES THE 1986 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The Annual General Meeting was held on Saturday 12th April at the Geffrye Museum, Kingsland Road, London E2 at the kind invitation of the Museum Director. Following the apologies for absence the Secretary informed the meet- ing that our President, Bill Goodman was in good health and, though unable to attend he sends his best wishes. The Chairman thanked the Treasurer and the retiring Committee Mem- bers for their work over the past year and extended his thanks to all those members who had given valuable time to help the Society, often at considerable expense to themselves. After submitting the accounts, which were unanimously approved, the Treasurer said that growth had been maintained although some costs had increased e.g. an increase in the administrator’s fees to £2,500 and some reimbursement of telephone costs incurred by officers on TATHS matters. No refund of tax on covenanted subscriptions had as yet been received. -
Bridge City HP-6V2 Multi-Plane
TOOL TEST BY T HE POPULAR WOODWORKING S T AFF Bridge City HP-6v2 Multi-plane Cut ready-to-finish profiles and joinery with this modern multi-plane. When the electric router took control is as simple to set up and use as a of the modern workshop, legend has it that block plane, and changing pro- cabinetmakers burned their defunct moulding files takes just five minutes. planes in their shop stoves for heat. You simply remove the cutter, Routers made it simple to produce miles of turn two brass knobs (no tools moulding in a day, but there’s a downside to needed) and slide the brass soles the tools that’s rarely discussed. When you’re off their dovetailed ways. Then cutting just a few feet of moulding for a cabinet you reverse the process with the that’s going to bear close scrutiny, you have new profile. to invest a good deal of time both setting up Some of the details of the HP- the tool and cleaning up the mouldings. In 6v2 are very smart. The cutter contrast, a moulding plane cuts a ready-to- has its profile ground on both finish profile. ends, so you always have a spare Now Bridge City Tool Works has devel- edge that can be ready if one gets oped a multi-plane that is part router and part dull. The cutter rides in a narrow moulding plane. Like with a router, you can channel in the frog, which makes HP-6v2 Multi-plane choose from a lot of profiles. -
Galaxy Series Installation & Operations Manual
By Galaxy Series Installation & Operations Manual WS-112 Note: You must read all installation & operation instructions prior to assembly and use of this unit. 1 | P a g e Rev1/2015 Table of Contents Tools Needed for Installation ……………………………………………. 3 Product Features ……………………………………………. 3 Unit Information ……………………………………………. 3 Electrical Information ……………………………………………. 4 Plumbing Requirements ……………………………………………. 4 General Information ……………………………………………. 4 Base Information ……………………………………………. 5 Assembly & Installation ……………………………………………. 6-8 Handle Assembly ……………………………………………. 8 Temperature adjustments ……………………………………………. 9 Diverter Maintenance & Care ……………………………………………. 9-10 Cleaning & Maintenance ……………………………………………. 10 Steam Generator Cleaning ……………………………………………. 10 General use & Maintenance ……………………………………………. 10 Control Parts Information ……………………………………………. 11 LCD Display Information ……………………………………………. 11 Control Panel Diagram ……………………………………………. 12 Control Procedures ……………………………………………. 12-13 Wireless FM Transmitter Information ……………………………………………. 14 Troubleshooting ……………………………………………. 15 Thank you for selecting Steam Planet Corp Computerized Steam Rooms. In order to operate and use the product properly, please follow all instructions provided in this User’s Manual. Our company reserves the right to change the Manual at anytime. The manual takes effect the date it is published. This manual shall prevail if there is any difference between this and previous documents and manuals. WARNING! Note: Within the Warranty period, please don’t take off the decals -
Grinding and Shaping Molding Plane Irons by Bill Anderson
Grinding and Shaping Molding Plane Irons By Bill Anderson For shaping and blocking out profiles on molding plane irons, I use both grinding wheels and files. The grinding wheels work well with irons that have been hardened and tempered. The files are not quite as efficient with tempered irons, the metal being just almost too hard to file, but work very well with annealed (soft) irons. Once the profile is shaped by one of these manners, I will hone using slipstones. Grinders I have both 8” slow speed (1725 rpm) and 6” regular speed (3450 rpm) grinders. The surface feet/minute for these two configurations is about the same. I often take wheels from the 8” grinder and transfer them to the 6” grinder when they have been worn down far enough. I have two 8” speed grinders. One is reserved for 1” wide stones and I use this for flat, straight grinding of irons and for outside curves. The other grinder has a metal cut-off wheel on one side and a ½” ruby wheel on the other side. Both of these wheels are shaped with a diamond shaping stone to have a rounded profile. I use these wheels for shaping inside curves. I have one 6” grinder which is fitted with a 1” wide wheel (originally of my 8” grinder) and a ¼” wide wheel. The narrow wheel is profiled round, and the other is left flat. All of my grinders are fitted with Veritas tool rests (www.leevalley.com, product number 05M23.01). I have fitted each of these rests with an auxiliary wooden platform which wraps around the wheel so that I can work the sides of irons as well as the cutting edges. -
Get More from Your Shoulder Plane Vol
Woodworking Newsletter Get More From Your Shoulder Plane Vol. 9, Issue 4 - March 2015 There are a variety of reasons why many woodworkers, including some skilled craftsmen, never use a shoulder plane. Some, for example, have such solid chiselling skills that they can pare tenons without any difficulty, while others have top-notch sawing skills and can cut flat and square tenons. Most of us, however, can benefit from using the shoulder plane not only in shooting shoulders, but also for various other cutting tasks. Not Just for Hand-Tool Users A shoulder plane is also useful for power-tool users because it trims wood with a precision that no machine can match. It allows you to fine-tune joinery work up close, which is often impossible or unsafe to do using machines. I once used a shoulder plane to fine-tune a sliding dovetail joint, which was cut on the router table, to a perfect fit. At times when “close enough” just doesn’t cut it, the shoulder plane is the tool to reach for, even in a power-shop environment. 1/6 www.leevalley.com Woodworking Newsletter Get More From Your Shoulder Plane Vol. 9, Issue 4 - March 2015 The Shoulder Plane We use the shoulder plane upright like a bench plane, starting by putting pressure on the toe, then even pressure on the body and finally full force on the heel as the plane leaves the stock. But as you’ll see later, we also use it on its side or tilted at an angle or in pull strokes.