Appendix F: Jurisdictions Reporting Gangs in 1996

This list is not comprehensive. Jurisdictions reporting gangs in 1996 listed for large cities and suburban counties include only those that responded to the sur- vey. Jurisdictions reporting for small cities and rural counties were part of a random sample and statistically represent many other jurisdictions that had gangs in 1996 but are unnamed.

Large Cities Jacksonville Davis Morgan Hill Jonesboro Delano Mountain View Alabama Little Rock Downey Napa Anniston North Little Rock East Palo Alto National City Auburn Pine Bluff El Cajon Oakland Bessemer Rogers El Centro Oceanside Birmingham Springdale El Monte Ontario Dothan Escondido Orange Florence California Eureka Oxnard Gadsden Alameda Folsom Palm Springs Huntsville Alhambra Fontana Paradise Mobile Anaheim Fountain Valley Pittsburg Montgomery Antioch Fremont Placentia Phoenix City Arcadia Fresno Pleasant Hill Tuscaloosa Azusa Fullerton Porterville Bakersfield Alaska Garden Grove Redding Baldwin Park Gardena Redlands Anchorage Bell Gilroy Redondo Beach Fairbanks Bell Gardens Hawthorne Redwood City Juneau Belmont Huntington Beach Rialto Arizona Berkeley Huntington Park Richmond Brea Bullhead City Inglewood Riverside Buena Park Chandler Irvine Rohnert Park Burbank Flagstaff La Habra Roseville Campbell Gilbert La Verne Sacramento Carlsbad Glendale Livermore Salinas Cathedral City Lake Havasu City Lodi San Bernardino Ceres Mesa Lompoc San Bruno Chico Peoria Long Beach San Diego Chino Phoenix Los Angeles San Francisco Chula Vista Prescott Los Gatos San Gabriel Claremont Scottsdale Madera San Jose Clovis Sierra Vista Manteca San Leandro Colton Tempe Maywood San Luis Obispo Compton Tucson Menlo Park San Mateo Concord Yuma Merced San Pablo Corona Milpitas San Rafael Arkansas Costa Mesa Monrovia Santa Ana Conway Covina Montclair Santa Barbara Fort Smith Cypress Montebello Santa Clara Hot Springs Daly City Monterey Santa Cruz

62 Santa Paula Shelton St. Petersburg Elgin Santa Rosa Southington Sunrise Evanston Seaside Stamford Tallahassee Freeport Simi Valley Vernon Tampa Galesburg South Gate Waterbury Titusville Glendale Heights South San West Hartford West Palm Beach Glenview Francisco Wethersfield Winter Haven Hanover Park Stockton Windsor Harvey Sunnyvale Georgia Hoffman Estates Tustin District of Albany Kankakee Union City Columbia Atlanta Lombard Columbus Upland Florida Maywood Vacaville East Point Moline Altamonte Springs Vallejo Hinesville Mount Prospect Boca Raton Ventura Lagrange Naperville Bradenton Visalia Macon Niles Clearwater Watsonville Rome Normal Coconut Creek West Covina Roswell North Chicago Coral Springs Westminster Savannah Oak Forest Daytona Beach Smyrna Oak Lawn Colorado Delray Beach Valdosta Oak Park Fort Lauderdale Arvada Warner Robins Orland Park Fort Myers Aurora Palatine Fort Pierce Hawaii Boulder Park Forest Hallandale Honolulu Colorado Springs Park Ridge Hialeah Denver Idaho Pekin Hollywood Englewood Peoria Jacksonville Boise Fort Collins Quincy Jupiter Coeur d’Alene Grand Junction Rock Island Kissimmee Nampa Greeley Rockford Lakeland Pocatello Lakewood Schaumburg Lauderhill Longmont Illinois Springfield Margate Loveland Addison St. Charles Melbourne Northglenn Alton Streamwood Miami Pueblo Aurora Urbana Miami Beach Thornton Bartlett Waukegan Miramar Connecticut Belleville Wheaton North Lauderdale Berwyn Branford Wheeling North Miami Bloomington Bridgeport Woodridge North Miami Buffalo Grove Danbury Beach Burbank Indiana East Hartford Oakland Park Carbondale Anderson East Haven Orlando Carol Stream Bloomington Glastonbury Ormond Beach Champaign East Chicago Groton Palm Beach Chicago Elkhart Hamden Gardens Chicago Heights Evansville Hartford Panama City Crystal Lake Fort Wayne Manchester Pensacola DeKalb Gary Meriden Pinellas Park Decatur Goshen Middletown Pompano Beach Des Plaines Indianapolis Naugatuck Port Orange Dolton Kokomo New Britain Sanford Downers Grove Lafayette New Haven Sarasota

63 Lawrence Lafayette Canton St. Louis Park Marion Monroe Chesterfield St. Paul Merrillville New Iberia Dearborn Winona Michigan City New Orleans Dearborn Heights Muncie Shreveport Detroit Mississippi New Albany East Lansing Biloxi Portage Maine Farmington Hills Columbus Richmond Lewiston Flint Greenville South Bend Portland Flint Township Hattiesburg Meridian Terre Haute Maryland Garden City Valparaiso Grand Rapids Pascagoula Baltimore Holland Tupelo Frederick Iowa Inkster Vicksburg Ames Gaithersburg Jackson Missouri Bettendorf Massachusetts Kalamazoo Blue Springs Burlington Kentwood Amherst Cape Girardeau Cedar Rapids Lansing Beverly Florissant Clinton Lincoln Park Boston Independence Council Bluffs Muskegon Braintree Jefferson City Davenport Oak Park Brookline Kansas City Des Moines Pontiac Cambridge Kirkwood Iowa City Port Huron Chelmsford Lees Summit Mason City Redford Chicopee Raytown Sioux City Roseville Dartmouth Springfield Urbandale Saginaw Everett St. Charles Waterloo Shelby Township Fall River St. Joseph Southfield Kansas Fitchburg St. Louis Southgate Emporia Franklin University City St. Clair Shores Hutchinson Holyoke Sterling Heights Kansas City Lawrence Montana Taylor Lawrence Leominster Billings Waterford Leavenworth Lexington Great Falls Lynn Lenexa Minnesota Missoula Malden Olathe Apple Valley Newton Nebraska Overland Park Blaine Northampton Bellevue Salina Brooklyn Center Pittsfield Kearney Shawnee Brooklyn Park Revere Lincoln Topeka Burnsville Salem Omaha Wichita Cottage Grove Somerville Eagan Nevada Kentucky Springfield Edina Las Vegas Bowling Green Tewksbury Lakeville Covington Waltham New Hampshire Mankato Frankfort Watertown Maplewood Concord Hopkinsville West Springfield Minneapolis Manchester Louisville Westfield Moorhead Nashua Owensboro Woburn Plymouth Worcester New Jersey Louisiana Richfield Atlantic City Alexandria Michigan Rochester East Orange Baton Rouge Ann Arbor Roseville Egg Harbor Bossier City Battle Creek St. Cloud Township

64 Elizabeth Charlotte Midwest City Tennessee Fort Lee Concord Moore Clarksville Hamilton Durham Muskogee Cleveland Irvington Goldsboro Norman Columbia Jackson Greensboro Oklahoma City Cookeville Kearny Greenville Ponca City Hendersonville Lakewood Jacksonville Shawnee Jackson Linden Kannapolis Stillwater Kingsport Long Branch Salisbury Tulsa Knoxville Manalapan Wilmington Oregon Murfreesboro Middletown Winston Salem Nashville Albany Millville Oak Ridge Montclair North Dakota Beaverton New Brunswick Fargo Corvallis Texas Newark Grand Forks Keizer Abilene North Bergen Minot Lake Oswego Amarillo Medford Paterson Ohio Arlington Teaneck Portland Austin Akron Trenton Salem Baytown Barberton Union Springfield Bedford Brunswick Union City Bryan Canton Pennsylvania Carrollton Cincinnati Allentown New Mexico College Station Cleveland Bensalem Carlsbad Copperas Cove Cuyahoga Falls Bethlehem Clovis Corpus Christi East Cleveland Chester Farmington De Soto Elyria Erie Hobbs Deer Park Fairfield Harrisburg Las Cruces Del Rio Findlay McKeesport Rio Rancho Duncanville Gahanna Millcreek Santa Fe Edinburg Hamilton Norristown El Paso New York Huber Heights Philadelphia Euless Albany Kent Pittsburgh Fort Worth Auburn Lima Reading Galveston Buffalo Lorain Garland Cicero Mansfield Rhode Island Grapevine Hempstead Marion Coventry Haltom City Jamestown Mentor Cranston Harlingen Manlius Middletown East Providence Houston Mount Vernon Parma Providence Huntsville New York Reynoldsburg West Warwick Hurst Orangetown Shaker Heights Woonsocket Irving Rochester Springfield South Carolina Killeen Schenectady Toledo Beaufort Kingsville Syracuse Warren Greenville La Porte Troy Westerville Myrtle Beach Lake Jackson Watertown Youngstown North Charleston Laredo Yonkers Oklahoma Rock Hill League City North Carolina Broken Arrow Spartanburg Longview Lubbock Asheville Edmond South Dakota Burlington Enid Lufkin Rapid City Chapel Hill Lawton McKinney Sioux Falls

65 McAllen Kennewick Dixon Kansas Mesquite Kirkland Farmersville Arkansas City Midland Longview Firebaugh El Dorado Missouri City Lynnwood Half Moon Bay Roeland Park Nacogdoches Olympia Huron New Braunfels Renton Los Banos Kentucky North Richland Richland Nevada City Franklin Hills Seattle London Odessa Spokane Connecticut Shively Pasadena Tacoma Cromwell Louisiana Plano Walla Walla Florida Port Arthur Yakima Haynesville Alachua Richardson Pineville Greenacres Round Rock West Virginia Lake City Maine Rowlett Morgantown Madison Fort Fairfield San Angelo Wisconsin Mount Dora San Antonio Massachusetts Appleton Opa-Locka San Marcos Beloit Starke Belchertown Sherman Brookfield Wildwood Holden Sugar Land Fond Du Lac Temple Michigan Green Bay Georgia Tyler Menominee Greenfield Cedartown Victoria Rockford Kenosha Forest Park Waco Madison Pelham Minnesota Utah Manitowoc Illinois Lindstrom Milwaukee Bountiful Country Club South St. Paul Logan New Berlin Hills Spring Lake Park Oshkosh Murray Crest Hill Mississippi Ogden Racine Edwardsville Booneville Orem Superior Fox River Grove Provo Wausau Libertyville Missouri West Allis Roy Macomb Clinton Salt Lake City Small Cities Madison Festus Sandy Morton Grove North Kansas City St. George Alabama North Aurora Pevely West Valley City Bridgeport Paris Pleasant Hill Virginia Chickasaw Plainfield Windsor Talladega Prospect Heights Alexandria Trussville Richton Park New Hampshire Chesapeake Riverside Portsmouth Manassas Arizona Vernon Hills Newport News New Jersey Apache Junction Wauconda Norfolk Asbury Park San Luis Winfield Portsmouth Show Low Winthrop Harbor New Mexico Virginia Beach Somerton Indiana Deming Washington Arkansas Petersburg New York Bellevue Prairie Grove Bellingham Iowa Oxford Perry Bremerton California Grinnell Edmonds Brentwood Scotia Everett Crescent City South Nyack

66 North Carolina Wyoming Santa Clara Cobb Andrews Rock Springs Santa Cruz Columbia Randleman Shasta Coweta Suburban Solano Dekalb Ohio Counties Sonoma Dougherty Cardington Stanislaus Douglas Fostoria Alabama Sutter Gwinnett Kenton Baldwin Tulare Jones Parma Heights Dale Yolo Lee Washington Lauderdale Yuba Madison Wellington Madison McDuffie Mobile Colorado Oconee Oklahoma Montgomery Douglas Paulding Fort Gibson Russell El Paso Rockdale Tecumseh Shelby Jefferson Spalding Larimer Oregon Tuscaloosa Twiggs Pueblo Walton Ontario Arizona Weld Pennsylvania Maricopa Idaho Mohave Florida Ephrata Ada Pima Alachua Palmerton Pinal Bay Illinois South Dakota Yuma Brevard Boone Winner Broward Clinton Arkansas Clay Cook Texas Crawford Collier Dekalb Ballinger Lonoke Dade Dupage Gladewater Pulaski Escambia Grundy Los Fresnos Washington Flagler Jersey Richmond California Hillsborough Kane Lee Kankakee Alameda Utah Leon Kendall Butte Midvale Manatee Macon Contra Costa Roosevelt Marion Madison El Dorado Spanish Fork Okaloosa McHenry Fresno Springville Orange McLean Kern Osceola Ogle Virginia Los Angeles Palm Beach Peoria Berryville Madera Pasco Rock Island Waynesboro Marin Pinellas Sangamon Merced Washington Polk St. Clair Monterey Santa Rosa Will Blaine Napa Sarasota Winnebago Chelan Orange Seminole Ferndale Placer Indiana Lacey St. Lucie Riverside Allen Mount Vernon Volusia Sacramento Delaware Oak Harbor San Bernardino Georgia Elkhart Steilacoom San Diego Bibb Porter Wisconsin San Joaquin Carroll Tippecanoe Little Chute San Luis Obispo Chatham Wells San Mateo Cherokee Santa Barbara Clayton

67 Iowa Minnesota Catawba Lexington Scott Benton Cumberland Pickens Chisago Currituck Richland Kansas Dakota Davidson Sumter Douglas Forsyth Hennepin South Dakota Harvey Polk Gaston Minnehaha Johnson Sherburne Guilford Pennington Sedgwick St. Louis Johnston Wyandotte New Hanover Tennessee Mississippi Pitt Kentucky Loudon Forrest Yadkin Madison Bell Harrison Bullitt North Dakota Montgomery Calloway Missouri Cass Rutherford Christian Boone Grand Forks Shelby Daviess Christian Sullivan Ohio Grant Clay Texas Jefferson Greene Ashtabula Bastrop Jackson Clermont Bexar Louisiana Jefferson Columbiana Brazoria Bossier Lincoln Delaware Brazos Caddo St. Charles Hamilton Chambers E. Baton Rouge St. Louis Licking Jefferson Lorain Denton Rapides Montana Medina Ector St. Charles Yellowstone Miami El Paso St. Martin Montgomery Fort Bend Nebraska Terrebonne Wood Galveston Sarpy Grayson Maryland Oklahoma Guadalupe Nevada Baltimore Cleveland Hardin Calvert Washoe Logan Harris Charles New Jersey Oklahoma Harrison Harford Essex Pottawatomie Hays Howard Hudson Rogers Jefferson Montgomery Middlesex Tulsa Lubbock Prince Georges Union Midland Oregon Montgomery Michigan New Mexico Clackamas Nueces Bay Dona Ana Columbia Parker Eaton Sandoval Marion Randall Genesee Multnomah Rockwall Kalamazoo New York Washington Tarrant Macomb Broome Yamhill Travis Midland Genesee Pennsylvania Upshur Monroe Oneida Victoria Allegheny Muskegon Ontario Williamson Oakland Schenectady Beaver Ottawa Suffolk South Carolina Utah Van Buren Davis Aiken Washtenaw North Carolina Salt Lake Anderson Wayne Buncombe Utah Edgefield Burke Weber Greenville

68 Virginia Arizona Indiana Missouri Arlington Greenlee Cass Douglas Bedford Santa Cruz Noble Howell Charles City Steuben Mississippi Chesterfield Arkansas Perry Fairfax Chicot Iowa Pike Fauquier Marion Des Moines Pulaski New Kent Ouachita Emmet Vernon Prince William Phillips Mahaska St. Francis Montana Roanoke Kansas Spotsylvania Union Blaine Coffey Hill Washington California Riley Roosevelt Benton Colusa Stanton Humboldt New Mexico Clark Kentucky King Lake Luna Lewis Pierce San Benito McKinley Marshall Snohomish Tehama Torrance Meade Spokane Colorado New York Thurston Las Animas Louisiana Jefferson Whatcom Mesa Claiborne Yakima Morgan Washington North Carolina West Feliciana Caswell West Virginia Park Chowan Cabell Prowers Michigan Harnett Marshall Florida Houghton Montgomery Iron Wisconsin Highlands Tyrrell Luce Brown Indian River Vance Mackinac Calumet Wakulla Marquette Ohio Dane Georgia Newaygo Ashland Kenosha Coffee Shiawassee Darke La Crosse Crawford Tuscola Hancock Marathon Echols Hardin Ozaukee Glynn Minnesota Monroe Pierce Habersham Carlton Tuscarawas Racine Irwin Redwood Wayne Sheboygan Jackson Waseca Washington Lamar Watonwan Oklahoma Winnebago Stephens Yellow Medicine Atoka Blaine Wyoming Talbot Mississippi Troup Cherokee Laramie Adams White Craig Bolivar Wilkinson Custer Rural Copiah Counties Idaho Hancock Oregon Holmes Douglas Alabama Bannock Jones Hood River Choctaw Bingham Lincoln Lee Pickens Perry Pennsylvania Talladega Illinois Scott Lackawanna Wilcox Moultrie Luzerne Perry Williamson

69 South Carolina Texas Virginia West Virginia Abbeville Calhoun Lunenburg Upshur Chester Cooke Lancaster Fayette Washington Wisconsin Newberry Goliad Grant Juneau Kerr Lewis Manitowoc South Dakota Kleberg Mason Menominee Corson Robertson Okanogan Sauk Todd Uvalde Pacific Shawano Tripp Wise Stevens Vilas Ziebach Utah Tennessee Carbon Hamblen Garfield Haywood Millard Maury Tooele Sequatchie Wasatch Tipton

70