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Transportation History of the Philippines
Transportation history of the Philippines This article describes the various forms of transportation in the Philippines. Despite the physical barriers that can hamper overall transport development in the country, the Philippines has found ways to create and integrate an extensive transportation system that connects the over 7,000 islands that surround the archipelago, and it has shown that through the Filipinos' ingenuity and creativity, they have created several transport forms that are unique to the country. Contents • 1 Land transportation o 1.1 Road System 1.1.1 Main highways 1.1.2 Expressways o 1.2 Mass Transit 1.2.1 Bus Companies 1.2.2 Within Metro Manila 1.2.3 Provincial 1.2.4 Jeepney 1.2.5 Railways 1.2.6 Other Forms of Mass Transit • 2 Water transportation o 2.1 Ports and harbors o 2.2 River ferries o 2.3 Shipping companies • 3 Air transportation o 3.1 International gateways o 3.2 Local airlines • 4 History o 4.1 1940s 4.1.1 Vehicles 4.1.2 Railways 4.1.3 Roads • 5 See also • 6 References • 7 External links Land transportation Road System The Philippines has 199,950 kilometers (124,249 miles) of roads, of which 39,590 kilometers (24,601 miles) are paved. As of 2004, the total length of the non-toll road network was reported to be 202,860 km, with the following breakdown according to type: • National roads - 15% • Provincial roads - 13% • City and municipal roads - 12% • Barangay (barrio) roads - 60% Road classification is based primarily on administrative responsibilities (with the exception of barangays), i.e., which level of government built and funded the roads. -
Investment Opportunities in the Philippine Mining Sector
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE PHILIPPINE MINING SECTOR By: BENJAMIN PHILIP G. ROMUALDEZ President, ASEAN Federation of Mining Association (AFMA), Chamber of Mines of the Philippines and President and CEO, Benguet Corporation NEWNEW PARADIGMPARADIGM ONON MININGMINING • Tolerance to Promotion • Strictly adhere to Sustainable Development (economic growth, social equity and environmental protection) EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 270 National Policy Agenda on Revitalizing Mining in the Philippines Issued on 16 January 2004, with amendments on 20 April 2004 With 12 guiding principles for responsible mining towards sustainable development Calls for the formulation of Minerals Action Plan MINERALS ACTION PLAN Formulated by DENR in consultation with other government agencies & stakeholders Contains 57 strategies & 126 activities to address the problems of mining Approved by the President thru Memorandum Circular No. 67 dated 13 September 2004 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Supreme Court upheld constitutionality of Mining Act of 1995 thru Dec. 1, 2004 Resolution ¾“Decided for the greater good of the greatest number of people” ¾Affirmed President/Congress prerogative to enter into Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA) with foreign corporations to explore, develop and utilize mineral resources RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Government and Chamber of Mines have identified mining as a priority program to attract foreign investments ¾ Mining roadshow to China on January 17- 19, 2005 generates US $1.6 Billion in investment commitments ¾ International Mining Investment -
CN Flores the CATTLE CARAVANS of ANCIENT CABOLOAN
C.N. Flores THE CATTLE CARAVANS OF ANCIENT CABOLOAN (INTERIOR PLAINS OF PANGASINAN): CONNECTING HISTORY, CULTURE AND COMMERCE BY CARTWHEEL Caravan cultures throughout the world depict stories of real jour- neys, discoveries and exploits. They also account for the construction of local histories, territories and market societies. At best, caravan routes map the geoeconomic and the ethnohistoric trail of peoples on the road towards venture capitalism in the earlier centuries. But in the 21st century, the history of caravan cultures remain only in the people’s memory as artefact (or artifi ce?) and which has been romanticized into bioepics or heroic adventures of legendary men caught in the age of material adventurism from the 13th to 16th centuries. In this day of global network and cyber transactions, it is fascinating and at the same time remarkable how the caravan culture still persists in the Philippines. Its persistence as a vestige of feudal past in an era of intensifi ed commercialization and industrialization is indeed indicative of uneven modes of development, as it is symbolic of inter- secting diverse cultures where the rural locale ventures into the national and into the global with far reaching implications on issues of ethnicity and cultural import. The cattle caravans of ancient Caboloan continue to peddle their bamboo-based products from the province of Pangasinan to the highways of Metro Manila. These are the ubiquitous cattle-drawn carriages selling hammocks, bamboo chairs and bookshelves we see in front of SM Fairview, Commonwealth, East and C.P. Garcia Avenues. But not until recently when Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) agents found them illegally parked along national roads thereby considered obstruction to traffi c. -
Linkages Circular Vol. 8 No. 21
Senate of the Philippines Linkages Circular Volume 8 No. 21 May - June Series of 2012 The LINKAGES CIRCULAR is a regular publication of the Institutional Linkages Service. This publication is meant to guide and inform the external clients of the Senate, individuals and organizations, on the bills and resolutions filed/adopted by our Senators, as well as committee reports, which were taken up on the floor during or for a particular week/month. Contents Senate Bill Nos. 3161-3223 Senate Joint Resolution No. 16-17 Proposed Senate Resolution Nos. 755-801 Committee Report Nos. 138-267 Researched and Encoded/ Compiled by : Ms. Bernardita R. Ampa Administrative Supervision/Reviewed by : Dir. Julieta J. Cervo Reference : Journals of the Senate Covering the month of May - June 2012 The Institutional Linkages Service is under the External Affairs and Relations headed by Deputy Secretary Peter Paul L. Pineda and Executive Director Diana Lynn Le Cruz. 2nd REGULAR SESSION OF THE 15TH CONGRESS SENATE BILLS SBN 3162 “AN ACT AUTOMATICALLY DECREASING THE VALUE-ADDED TAX RATE ON PETROLEUM PRODUCTS DEPENDING ON INCREASING WORLD CRUDE OIL PRICES” Introduced by Senator Gregorio B. Honasan II Referred to the Committees on Ways and; and Energy SBN 3162 “AN ACT GOVERNING THE CREATION AND ACCREDITATION OF MICROENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS FOR OTHER PURPOSES” Introduced by Senator Franklin M. Drilon Referred to the Committees on Economic Affairs; Banks, Financial Institutions and Currencies; and Ways and Means SBN 3163 “AN ACT EXEMPTING THE SALE AND IMPORTATION OF DRUGS, MEDICINES, PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS AND RELATED RAW MATERIALS, AND PHARMACEUTICAL EQUIPMENT AND INSTRUMENTS USED FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF FROM THE COVERAGE OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. -
Not for Citation
Asymmetrical Interests, Disjointed Capacities: the Central-Local Dynamics of Political Violence Sol Iglesias PhD candidate, National University of Singapore Why does political violence occur in a weak state with an unconsolidated democracy? The real puzzle is when it does not occur. I argue that interests and capacity can result in political violence, but why violence is used, when it starts, and why it ends is contingent upon central-local dynamics. Central-local dynamics are the resolution of strategic and particularistic interests coupled with the capacity afforded by powerful national and local political actors to use violence in response to threats. In Northern Luzon, the so-called “Solid North” bailiwick of the Marcos dynasty and its immediate environs, elections account for most of the violence that occurs. Interactions between national and local elites were visible during elections, but account for little else in the intervals between them. Levels of violence were relatively low, the lowest across the cases. citation In Eastern Visayas, the New People’s Army (NPA) of the communist insurgency posed a serious threat. Attacks against the militaryfor and police left multiple casualties among state security forces. The army believed that the NPA had infiltrated hundreds of villages and compromised locally elected officials. The central government stepped up its counter-insurgency operations, brutally and illegally targeting civilians. The NPA was eventually drivenNot down , their ranks crippled further after successive natural calamities. In Central- Luzon, state security forces were directed against civilians and community organizers to protect economic interests of powerful local politicians—not least of which was the Cojuangco-Aquino family. -
Archivo Del Bibliófilo Filipino : Recopilación De Documentos Históricos, Científicos, Literarios Y Políticos Y Estudios
te f i f i f i ARCHIVO f i DEL f i f i f i BIBLIÓFILO FILIPINO f i f i f i RECOPILACIÓN DE DOCUMENTOS f i f i HISTÓRICOS, CIENTÍFICOS, LITERARIOS Y POLÍTICOS y ESTUDIOS BIBLIOGRAFICOS por \V. K. KKTANA TOMO SEGUNDO M ADUJO 1896 PUBLICACIONES DE W. E. RETANA Miembro del Be&l Iottltato de lee lodlee NserlundeAM de El Haya; di lu Sooledsd» Geigráflcas de Berlín, Madrid y Tiene; C. del Instituto Onlonlnl International de Bmaelos. Pesetas. I. E l I ndio B atangueS o. (Estudio etnográfico, premia do en la Exposición Filipina de Madrid de 1887.) 7/ edición: Manila, 1888. 110 págs. en 8.° Ago tada.................................................................................. >> a.— T ransformismo, f Sátira de costumbres filipinas.) 3." edición: Manila, 1889. 40 págs. en 8.° Agotada.. » FOLLETOS FILIPINOS (políticos). 3 . — I . F r a il e s t clérigo s. 3.a edición corregida y au mentada: Madrid, 18 9 1. 14a págs. en 13 .0. 1,25 4. — II. A puntes para la H istoria. Madrid, 1890. 96 páginas en 8.°........................................................ 1,00 5. —III. S inapism os. Primera serie. Madrid, 1890.96 pá ginas en 8.° Agotada........................................... » 6. —IV. R eformas t otros ex c eso s. Madrid, 1890. 96 páginas en 8.®..................................................... 1,00 7. —C uestio nes f il ip in a s. A v iso s t Pr o fec ías. Madrid. 1892. XVI + 368 págs. en 8.® Agolada................ » 8. — C atálogo d e la B iblio teca filipina d e W . E . R e ta n a . Madrid, 1893. 68 hojas en fol., á dos co lumnas. -
HFCNE 05152010:News Ed.Qxd
HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS NEWS FEATURE LEGAL NOTES inside look Waipahu Student 6 Snapshots 9 Immigration 13 MAY 15, 2010 Named National of Hawaii's Reform at the Youth Advocate Unemployed Filipinos Forefront Again H AWAII’ S O NLY W EEKLY F ILIPINO - A MERICAN N EWSPAPER AQUINO SET FOR LANDSLIDE VICTORY IN 2010 ELECTIONS By Gregory Bren GARCIA ong queues at polling stations, reports of disenfranchisement of voters and inci- dents of violence marred the Philippine General Elections of 2010. But despite all L the odds, the Filipino people were able to pull off what may be the most pivotal elections in the country yet. For the first time in history, the Philippines used computers to tally votes in a bid to curtail the challenges that have always plagued elections in the country. These include electoral fraud and the slow manual counting process, which took weeks and opened more opportunities for rigging and violence to take place. This time, however, it only took a few hours p.m. on the same day. for the first partial and unofficial parallel count As of press time, the PPCRV and the KBP have conducted by the Church-based group, Parish already counted 89.41 percent of votes and have yet Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting to count and tabulate roughly 4.8 to 5 million more (PPCRV) and the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster votes. PPCRV media director Anna Singson revealed ng Pilipinas (KBP) to come out. The groups, both that these votes will be coming from 8,102 of the poll watchdogs accredited by the Commission on 76,475 clustered precincts around the Philippines. -
SANCHEZ Final Defense Draft May 8
LET THE PEOPLE SPEAK: SOLIDARITY CULTURE AND THE MAKING OF A TRANSNATIONAL OPPOSITION TO THE MARCOS DICTATORSHIP, 1972-1986 BY MARK JOHN SANCHEZ DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History with a minor in Asian American Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Augusto Espiritu, Chair Professor Antoinette Burton Associate Professor Jose Bernard Capino Professor Kristin Hoganson Abstract This dissertation attempts to understand pro-democratic activism in ways that do not solely revolve around public protest. In the case of anti-authoritarian mobilizations in the Philippines, the conversation is often dominated by the EDSA "People Power" protests of 1986. This project discusses the longer histories of protest that made such a remarkable mobilization possible. A focus on these often-sidelined histories allows a focus on unacknowledged labor within social movement building, the confrontation between transnational and local impulses in political organizing, and also the democratic dreams that some groups dared to pursue when it was most dangerous to do so. Overall, this project is a history of the transnational opposition to the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines. It specifically examines the interactions among Asian American, European solidarity, and Filipino grassroots activists. I argue that these collaborations, which had grassroots activists and political detainees at their center, produced a movement culture that guided how participating activists approached their engagements with international institutions. Anti-Marcos activists understood that their material realities necessitated an engagement with institutions more known to them for their colonial and Cold War legacies such as the press, education, human rights, international law, and religion. -
ABSTRACT for PAPER UPLOAD.Pdf
FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES SOLID-NORTH FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES—SOLID NORTH FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES SOLID-NORTH FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES—SOLID NORTH FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES SOLID-NORTH FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES—SOLID NORTH FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES SOLID-NORTH FIRST ASCU –SN BOOK OF ABSTRACT FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES—SOLID NORTH SESSION A : AGRICULTURE AND AQUA MARINE FIRST ASSOCIATION OF STATE COLLEGES 004 AND UNIVERSITIES StandardizationSOLID-NORTH and Commercialization of Chevon Products Fredisminda M. Dolojan, Nenita Rodavia², Isabel F. Salvador² [email protected], 09275027995 Quirino State University Abstract Prior to product development, researches were done to check different formulations of the three non-traditional chevon-based recipes that Filipinos have come to love - grilled chevon with satay sauce, goat curry, and goat mini kebabs. Based on initial research on recipes and ingredients, cooking proto- cols for each of the recipes were established and sample products were cooked and were subjected to sensory evaluation by a trained panel, who as- sessed overall acceptability using flavor, meat color and sauce, thickness of sauce, tenderness, general acceptability and other sensory qualities. The reci- pes were modified as necessary and trials were repeated as needed. The most acceptable recipes were utilized for production. The three phases used as a process flow are: Phase I, the establishment of product recipe; Phase II for post sensory evaluation and Phase III for as- sessment of the implications of product attributes to product positioning. -
Mines and Geosciences Bureau Regional Office No
ANNEX-B (MPSA) Republic of the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources MINES AND GEOSCIENCES BUREAU REGIONAL OFFICE NO. III MINING TENEMENTS STATISTICS REPORT FOR MONTH OF APRIL, 2020 MINERAL PRODUCTION AND SHARING AGREEMENT (MPSA) ANNEX-B %OWNERSHIP HOLDER OF MAJOR SEQ (Integer no. of PARCEL DATE_FILED DATE_APPROVED TENEMENT_NO TEN_TYPE (Name, Address, Contact Nos. And FILIPINO AND AREA (has.) BARANGAY MUNICIPALITY PROVINCE COMMODITY TENEMENT_NO) No. (mm/dd/yyyy) (mm/dd/yyyy) Authorized Representative FOREIGN PERSON A. Mining Tenement Applications 1. Under Process BALER GOLD MINIG CORP. Mario Diabelo, gold , copper, 1 *PMPSA-IV-154 APSA 100% Filipino 3442.0000 11/8/1994 San Luis Aurora R. Guillermo - President Diteki silver MULTICREST MINING CORP. gold , copper, 2 *PMPSA-IV-160 APSA 100% Filipino 1701.0000 11/28/1994 Ditike, Palayan San Luis Aurora Manuel Lagman - Vice President silver OMNI MINES DEV'T CORP. Alfredo gold , copper, 3 *PMPSA-IV-184 APSA 100% Filipino 648.0000 3/7/1995 San Luis Aurora San Miguel Jr. - President silver BALER CONSOLIDATED MINES , copper, gold, 4 *AMA-IVA-07 APSA INC. 100% Filipino 7857.0000 10/3/1995 San Luis Aurora silver, etc. Michael Bernardino - Director SAGITARIUS ALPHA REALTY CORPORATION 5 APSA000019III APSA Reynaldo P. Mendoza - President 106 100% Filipino 81.0000 7/4/1991 Tubo-tubo Sta. Cruz Zambales limestone, etc. Universal Re Bldg., Paseo De Roxas, Makati City BENGUET CORPORATION Address: 845 Arnaiz Avanue, 1223 Masinloc, 6 APSA000020III APSA 100% Filipino 2434.0000 7/5/1991 Zambales chromite, etc. Makati City Tel. Candelaria No. 812-1380/819-0174 BENGUET CORPORATION Address: 845 Arnaiz Avanue, 1223 7 APSA000021III APSA 100% Filipino 1572.0000 7/5/1991 Masinloc Zambales chromite, etc. -
Five Star Bus Dagupan to Cubao Schedule
Five Star Bus Dagupan To Cubao Schedule Provisionary Siegfried moots her Bucharest so provably that Mathew underminings very tasselly. Construable and stubby orbicularlyMustafa smash when his Parker knife-point acquiring blockades his hydrogeologists. windsurf effervescently. Jocular and beribboned Domenic never ascends There is surely a nelbusco bus terminal and five star bus to cubao schedule and purpose of bolinao and dun niyo gusto pumunta jan Special discounts when they stop. Dagupan Alaminos Bolinao Agno San Carlos Cabanatuan San Antonio Nueva Ecija. There are also if html content of our travellers confidence to dagupan terminal cubao terminal: ride a jeepney to your reservation ticket null and money? 229 Perez Blvd Downtown District Dagupan 2400 Pangasinan Philippines Travel Agency. Bus terminal because you say look around five star bus or negotiate other bus with buck sign of MANAOAG. Take advantage of bus to see this? They started operations in Dagupan then later routes expanded to Cabanatuan, Guimba, Palayan, San Antonio, San Jose, Talugtug, Tarlac City, Santa Cruz, Zambales, Agno, Alaminos, Anda, Bolinao, San Carlos, San Fabian, Tayug, Santiago, Maddela, Piat, Tuao and Tuguegarao. Bandung a five star terminal cubao to schedule may mga dala ko lalo na bus schedules from naia to detect security threats in. Please try a dagupan or damage that you are responsible, cubao terminal such time of schedule nyu my most interesting to? Goodluck on exploring the Philippines! Fully customizable templates that matches your preferences for dagupan or five star. Bus schedule from Cubao to Pangasinan via a Star Bus. Five different Terminal Cubao Bus TerminalStation in Quezon City Metro Manila Philippines ShareLINE. -
Committee Daily Bulletin
CCoommmmiitttteeee DDaaiillyy BBuulllleettiinn 17th Congress A publication of the Committee Affairs Department Vol. I No. 116 First Regular Session May 24, 2017 BICAMERAL CONFERENCE COMMITTEE MEETING MEASURES COMMITTEE PRINCIPAL SUBJECT MATTER ACTION TAKEN/ DISCUSSION NO. AUTHOR Bicameral HB 5633 & Rep. Hofer and Promoting universal access to quality The Bicameral Conference Committee, co- Conference SB 1304 Sen. Recto tertiary education by providing for free presided by Rep. Ann Hofer (2nd District, Committee tuition and other school fees in state Zamboanga Sibugay), Chair of the House universities and colleges, local Committee on Higher and Technical Education, universities and colleges, and state-run and Sen. Francis “Chiz” Escudero, Chair of the technical-vocational institutions, Senate Committee on Education, Arts and establishing the tertiary education Culture, reconciled the disagreeing provisions of subsidy and student loan program, HB 5633 and SB 1304. strengthening the unified student financial assistance system for tertiary Also present in the bicameral conference education, and appropriating funds committee meeting were the following: Reps. therefor Evelina Escudero (1st District, Sorsogon), Ben Evardone (Eastern Samar), Antonio Tinio (Party- List, ACT TEACHERS), and Arlene Arcillas (1st District, Laguna); on the part of the Senate, Senators Ralph Recto, Paolo Benigno “Bam” Aquino IV, and Sherwin “Win” Gatchalian. COMMITTEE MEETINGS MEASURES COMMITTEE PRINCIPAL SUBJECT MATTER ACTION TAKEN/DISCUSSION NO. AUTHOR Cooperatives HR 120 Rep. Bravo (A.) Inquiry into the alleged violations in the The Committee, chaired by AGAP Party-List Rep. Development contracts between oil palm plantation Rico Geron, will deliberate further on the issues cooperatives in Southern Palawan and raised in HR 120 in its next meeting.