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The Rise and Fall of Virata's Network: Technocracy and the Politics Of
The Rise and Fall of Virata’s Network: Technocracy and the Politics of Economic Decision Making in the Philippines Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem* The influence of a technocratic network in the Philippines that was formed around Cesar E. A. Virata, prime minister under Ferdinand Marcos, rose during the martial law period (1972–86), when technocracy was pushed to the forefront of economic policy making. Applying concepts of networks, this essay traces the rise and even- tual collapse of Virata’s network to a three-dimensional interplay of relationships— between Virata and Marcos, Virata and the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, and Marcos and the United States. Virata’s close links to social, academic, US, and business community networks initially thrust him into government, where he shared Marcos’s goal of attracting foreign investments to build an export-oriented economy. Charged with obtaining IMF and World Bank loans, Virata’s network was closely joined to Marcos as the principal political hub. Virata, however, had to contend with the networks of Marcos’s wife, Imelda, and the president’s “chief cronies.” While IMF and World Bank support offered Virata some leverage, his network could not control Imelda Marcos’s profligacy or the cronies’ sugar and coconut monopolies. In Virata’s own assessment, his network was weakened when Marcos’s health failed during an economic crisis in 1981 and after Benigno Aquino’s assassination in 1983. In those crises, Imelda Marcos’s network and Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Fabian Ver’s faction of the military network took power amidst the rise of an anti-dictatorship movement. -
Annual Report 2013
CONTACT DETAILS: Bulacan Agricultural State College Pinaod, San Ildefonso, Bulacan E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.basc.edu.ph Office of the President Tel./Fax No: (044) 762-1427 Office of the Registrar Tel. No: (044) 677-0571 Office of Student Affairs Tel No: (044) 677-2547 Office of the Vice President for Academic, Cultural and Sports Affairs Tel. No: (044) 677-2518 Office of the Vice President for Administration, Finance and Business Affairs Tel. No: (044) 677-2283 Office of the Vice President for Research, Extension and Training Tel. No: (044) 677-2264 Transmittal letter Republic of the Philippines BULACAN AGRICULTURAL STATE COLLEGE San Ildefonso, Bulacan 15 July 2014 HIS EXCELLENCY BENIGNO S. AQUINO III President, Republic of the Philippines Malacañang Palace, J.P. Laurel Street San Miguel, Manila Dear President Aquino: Greetings of joy from Bulacan Agricultural State College. I am deeply honored to submit to your good Office for your perusal the accomplishments of our College for School Year 2013-2014. These humble accomplishments were realized through the concerted efforts of the BASC Board of Trustees, College officials, faculty, non -teaching staff and students, along with the generous support from various stakeholders and partner-agencies both from the government and private sectors. With deep appreciation of your support and those of other government institutions that have contributed to our accomplishments, I thank you very much on behalf of the BASC family and the communities that it serves. Sincerely -
HFCNE 04102010:News Ed.Qxd
OPINION PHILIPPINE NEWS MAINLAND NEWS inside look Was Manny Villar 3 U.S. Embassy 11 Doctors Sue To 13 APRIL 10, 2010 Really Poor Issues Advisory vs Overturn The Health Travel to Mindanao Care Bill H AWAII’ S O NLY W EEKLY F ILIPINO - A MERICAN N EWSPAPER PHILIPPINE OLYMPIC MEDALIST TO BE INDUCTED INTO SWIMMING HALL OF FAME HFC Staff By e is to the Philippines what Duke Kahanamoku is to Hawaii, yet very few people know about Teofilo Yldefonzo—widely considered to be the Philippines’s greatest H Olympic swimmer. A three time Olympian, Yldefonzo won back-to- Norma Yldefonzo Arganda and two grandchildren to back bronze medals at the 1928 Olympics in Ams- the ceremony and are appealing to the Fil-Am com- terdam and at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles. munity in the U.S. for monetary assistance. His specialty was the 200-meter breaststroke. Ylde- “If anybody should be at the inauguration, it fonzo also competed at the 1936 in Berlin but failed should be Teofilo’s direct descendants,” writes fam- to get a medal. ily friend Lani Eugenio in an email. “Please support Yldefonzo will be inducted into the International their quest to attend this celebration.” Swimming Hall of Fame in Florida on May 8, 2010. (continued on page 4) Friends and relatives want to send his daughter “The Ilocano Shark”,Teofilo Yldefonzo Mizuno Opposes EPOD, Shutdown of State DHS By HFC Staff ep. John Mizuno, chair of the State House Human Services Committee, Rcontinues to oppose an unpopular Sen. Mar Roxas and Sen. -
Transportation History of the Philippines
Transportation history of the Philippines This article describes the various forms of transportation in the Philippines. Despite the physical barriers that can hamper overall transport development in the country, the Philippines has found ways to create and integrate an extensive transportation system that connects the over 7,000 islands that surround the archipelago, and it has shown that through the Filipinos' ingenuity and creativity, they have created several transport forms that are unique to the country. Contents • 1 Land transportation o 1.1 Road System 1.1.1 Main highways 1.1.2 Expressways o 1.2 Mass Transit 1.2.1 Bus Companies 1.2.2 Within Metro Manila 1.2.3 Provincial 1.2.4 Jeepney 1.2.5 Railways 1.2.6 Other Forms of Mass Transit • 2 Water transportation o 2.1 Ports and harbors o 2.2 River ferries o 2.3 Shipping companies • 3 Air transportation o 3.1 International gateways o 3.2 Local airlines • 4 History o 4.1 1940s 4.1.1 Vehicles 4.1.2 Railways 4.1.3 Roads • 5 See also • 6 References • 7 External links Land transportation Road System The Philippines has 199,950 kilometers (124,249 miles) of roads, of which 39,590 kilometers (24,601 miles) are paved. As of 2004, the total length of the non-toll road network was reported to be 202,860 km, with the following breakdown according to type: • National roads - 15% • Provincial roads - 13% • City and municipal roads - 12% • Barangay (barrio) roads - 60% Road classification is based primarily on administrative responsibilities (with the exception of barangays), i.e., which level of government built and funded the roads. -
Social Climate/Column for Phil Daily Inquirer
“What’s the latest?” Page 1 of 3 Column for Philippine Daily Inquirer PDI 09-02, 1-09-08 [for publication on 1-10-2008] “What’s the latest?” Mahar Mangahas Right after greeting me Happy New Year, the most common next question of friends and acquaintances is “What’s the latest?” referring, most of all, to prospects for the next national election in 2010, according to the SWS surveys. I tell them that the survey leaders are a cluster of three, namely Noli de Castro, Manny Villar, and Loren Legarda, and then refer them to the SWS website, since I can’t remember so many numbers, all the more as another year passes by. Anyway, for the nth time, last November 7th SWS reported the finding of its September 2008 survey that the top answers to the question on persons who would be good (magaling) successors of Pres. Arroyo as President, with up to three names accepted, were – with percentages in parentheses -- de Castro (29), Villar (28), Legarda (26), Panfilo Lacson (17), Francis Escudero (16), Joseph Estrada (13), and Mar Roxas (13). All others, including Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Bayani Fernando, Antonio Trillanes et al., got one percent or less. In short, the aspirants cluster into three groups: the top three, then a group of four at least 9 points away, and then everyone else. To be fair to all possible aspirants, no list of names was provided to prompt the respondents. As a result, we discover that some Filipinos favor the return of GMA or Erap in 2010, and some favor Trillanes, though he would not yet be 40 years old by then. -
Linkages Circular Vol. 8 No. 17
Senate of the Philippines Linkages Circular Volume 8 No. 17 November Series of 2011 The LINKAGES CIRCULAR is a regular publication of the Institutional Linkages Service. This publication is meant to guide and inform the external clients of the Senate, individuals and organizations, on the bills and resolutions filed/adopted by our Senators, as well as committee reports, which were taken up on the floor during or for a particular week/month. Contents Senate Bill Nos. 2994-3078 Senate Joint Resolution No. 13 Proposed Senate Resolution Nos. 623-659 Committee Report Nos. 61-88 Researched and Encoded/ Compiled by : Ma. Teresa A. Castillo Administrative Supervision/Reviewed by : Dir. Julieta J. Cervo Reference : Journals of the Senate Covering the month of November 2011 The Institutional Linkages Service is under the External Affairs and Relations headed by Deputy Secretary Peter Paul L. Pineda and Executive Director Diana Lynn Le Cruz. 2nd REGULAR SESSION OF THE 15TH CONGRESS BILLS ON FIRST READING SBN 2994 “AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE DELINEATION OF THE SPECIFIC FOREST LIMITS OF THE PUBLIC DOMAIN AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES” Introduced by Senator Ralph G. Recto Referred to the Committees on Environment and Natural Resources; Local Government; and Finance SBN 2995 “AN ACT PROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY AND PROVIDING PENALTIES THEREFOR” Introduced by Senator Ramon A. Revilla Jr. Referred to the Committees on Labor, Employment and Human Resources Development; and Civil Service and Government Reorganization SBN 2996 “AN ACT AMENDING SECTIONS 284, 286, 290 AND 291 OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7160, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991” Introduced by Senator Ramon A. -
Las Elecciones Presidenciales Filipinas De 2010: Entre La Inercia Y La Esperanza De Cambio
Área: Asia-Pacífico ARI 83/2010 Fecha: 06/05/2010 Las elecciones presidenciales filipinas de 2010: entre la inercia y la esperanza de cambio Roberto Blanco Andrés * Tema: as elecciones generales de mayo de 2010 traerán un nuevo presidente después del largo mandato de Gloria Macapal-Arroyo. El futuro mandatario deberá hacer frente a los grandes desafíos en el bajo nivel de gobernanza y las deficiencias en el desarrollo. Resumen: En mayo de 2010, tras casi una década de gobierno, terminará la era Macapagal-Arroyo. Los sondeos presidenciales dan el primer puesto al liberal “Noynoy” Aquino, beneficiado por la gran popularidad de sus padres, seguido del nacionalista Villar, continuando a mayor distancia el populista Estrada, condenado hace pocos años por cargos de corrupción, y el oficialista Gilberto Teodoro. El desarrollo de la campaña ha puesto en evidencia el poco peso de los partidos políticos frente a las personalidades que concurren en los comicios. A pesar de que las votaciones serán las primeras automatizadas en la historia, siguen persistiendo la violencia política y la amenaza de irregularidades. Los candidatos han centrado su discurso en la solución de la corrupción y la pobreza como principales lacras del país. Análisis: El próximo lunes 10 de mayo de 2010 tendrán lugar en Filipinas elecciones generales, de carácter presidencial, legislativo y local. En ellas se votará para los cargos de presidente, vicepresidente, del Congreso (Casa de Representantes y mitad de los asientos del Senado), para los puestos provinciales (gobernadores, vicegobernadores alcaldes, y consejos de provincia) y de los gobiernos locales (alcaldes, vicealcaldes y consejeros de las ciudades). -
Investment Opportunities in the Philippine Mining Sector
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE PHILIPPINE MINING SECTOR By: BENJAMIN PHILIP G. ROMUALDEZ President, ASEAN Federation of Mining Association (AFMA), Chamber of Mines of the Philippines and President and CEO, Benguet Corporation NEWNEW PARADIGMPARADIGM ONON MININGMINING • Tolerance to Promotion • Strictly adhere to Sustainable Development (economic growth, social equity and environmental protection) EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 270 National Policy Agenda on Revitalizing Mining in the Philippines Issued on 16 January 2004, with amendments on 20 April 2004 With 12 guiding principles for responsible mining towards sustainable development Calls for the formulation of Minerals Action Plan MINERALS ACTION PLAN Formulated by DENR in consultation with other government agencies & stakeholders Contains 57 strategies & 126 activities to address the problems of mining Approved by the President thru Memorandum Circular No. 67 dated 13 September 2004 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Supreme Court upheld constitutionality of Mining Act of 1995 thru Dec. 1, 2004 Resolution ¾“Decided for the greater good of the greatest number of people” ¾Affirmed President/Congress prerogative to enter into Financial or Technical Assistance Agreement (FTAA) with foreign corporations to explore, develop and utilize mineral resources RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Government and Chamber of Mines have identified mining as a priority program to attract foreign investments ¾ Mining roadshow to China on January 17- 19, 2005 generates US $1.6 Billion in investment commitments ¾ International Mining Investment -
Duterte and Philippine Populism
JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ASIA, 2017 VOL. 47, NO. 1, 142–153 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2016.1239751 COMMENTARY Flirting with Authoritarian Fantasies? Rodrigo Duterte and the New Terms of Philippine Populism Nicole Curato Centre for Deliberative Democracy & Global Governance, University of Canberra, Australia ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY This commentary aims to take stock of the 2016 presidential Published online elections in the Philippines that led to the landslide victory of 18 October 2016 ’ the controversial Rodrigo Duterte. It argues that part of Duterte s KEYWORDS ff electoral success is hinged on his e ective deployment of the Populism; Philippines; populist style. Although populism is not new to the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte; elections; Duterte exhibits features of contemporary populism that are befit- democracy ting of an age of communicative abundance. This commentary contrasts Duterte’s political style with other presidential conten- ders, characterises his relationship with the electorate and con- cludes by mapping populism’s democratic and anti-democratic tendencies, which may define the quality of democratic practice in the Philippines in the next six years. The first six months of 2016 were critical moments for Philippine democracy. In February, the nation commemorated the 30th anniversary of the People Power Revolution – a series of peaceful mass demonstrations that ousted the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. President Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III – the son of the president who replaced the dictator – led the commemoration. He asked Filipinos to remember the atrocities of the authoritarian regime and the gains of democracy restored by his mother. He reminded the country of the torture, murder and disappearance of scores of activists whose families still await compensation from the Human Rights Victims’ Claims Board. -
978-987-722-091-9
Inequality, Democracy and DevelopmentDemocracy Developmentunder Neoliberalism and Beyond South-South Tricontinental Collaborative Programme under Neoliberalism and Beyond South-South Tricontinental Collaborative Programme Inequality, Democracy and Development under Neoliberalism and Beyond Seventh South-South Institute Bangkok, 2014 The views and opinion expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Executive Secretariat of IDEAs First edition Inequality, Democracy and Development under Neoliberalism and Beyond (IDEAs, New Delhi, June 2015) ISBN: 978-987-722-091-9 International Development Economics Associates (IDEAs) Economic Research Foundation, 104 Munirka Enclave, Nelson Mandela Marg, New Delhi 110067 Tel: +91-11-26168791 / 26168793, Fax: +91-11- 26168792, www.networkideas.org Executive Secretary: Professor Jayati Ghosh Member of the Executive Committee: Professor C.P. Chandrasekhar CLACSO Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales - Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (Latin American Council of Social Sciences) Estados Unidos 1168 | C1101AAX Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Tel. [54 11] 4304 9145, Fax: [54 11] 4305 0875, [email protected], www.clacso.org Deputy Executive Secretary: Pablo Gentili Academic Director: Fernanda Saforcada CODESRIA (Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa) Avenue Cheikh Anta Diop X Canal IV, BP 3304, CP 18524, Dakar, Senegal, Tel: (221) 33 825 98 22 ou (221) 33 825 98 23, Fax: (221) 33 824 12 89, http://www.codesria.org Executive Secretary: Dr. Ebrima Sall Head of the Research Programme: Dr. Carlos Cardoso Sponsored by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) Contents List of Contributors 9. Commodification and Westernization: Explaining declining nutrition intake in Introduction contemporary rural China Zhun Xu & Wei Zhang 1. -
Southern Philippines, February 2011
Confirms CORI country of origin research and information CORI Country Report Southern Philippines, February 2011 Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Division of International Protection. Any views expressed in this paper are those of the author and are not necessarily those of UNHCR. Preface Country of Origin Information (COI) is required within Refugee Status Determination (RSD) to provide objective evidence on conditions in refugee producing countries to support decision making. Quality information about human rights, legal provisions, politics, culture, society, religion and healthcare in countries of origin is essential in establishing whether or not a person’s fear of persecution is well founded. CORI Country Reports are designed to aid decision making within RSD. They are not intended to be general reports on human rights conditions. They serve a specific purpose, collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin, pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. Categories of COI included within this report are based on the most common issues arising from asylum applications made by nationals from the southern Philippines, specifically Mindanao, Tawi Tawi, Basilan and Sulu. This report covers events up to 28 February 2011. COI is a specific discipline distinct from academic, journalistic or policy writing, with its own conventions and protocols of professional standards as outlined in international guidance such as The Common EU Guidelines on Processing Country of Origin Information, 2008 and UNHCR, Country of Origin Information: Towards Enhanced International Cooperation, 2004. CORI provides information impartially and objectively, the inclusion of source material in this report does not equate to CORI agreeing with its content or reflect CORI’s position on conditions in a country. -
Philippine Political Circus
3/18/2010 THE SILLY SEASON IS UPON US 53 DAYS TO GO AND THE SUPREME COURT IS ALREADY IN THE GAME WITH US TODAY G1BO TEODORO HE’S NOT SO SILLY QRT POL / CHART 1 MARCH 2010 Philippine Political Circus The Greatest Show on Earth 53 DAYS TO GO QRT POL / CHART 2 MARCH 2010 1 3/18/2010 ELECTION QUICKFACTS POSITIONS AT STAKE 1 PRES, 1 VP, 12 SENATORS, 250 REPS, 17,600+ LOCAL GOV’T POSTS NUMBER OF CANDIDATES 90,000+ NUMBER OF REGISTERED VOTERS 50.7 MILLION (SAME NUMBER OF BALLOTS TO BE PRINTED) WINNING BIDDER FOR THE 2010 SMARTMATIC-TIM AUTOMATION ELECTION PROJECT FORWARDERS TASKED TO DEPLOY GERMALIN ENTERPRISES (NCR), ARGO FORWARDERS ELECTION MATERIALS (VISAYAS & MINDANAO), ACE LOGISTICS (SOUTHERN & NORTHERN LUZON) NUMBER OF UNIQUE BALLOTS 1,631 (CORRESPONDS TO PRECINCT -SPECIFIC BALLOTS PER CITY/MUNICIPALITY) BALLOT SIZE 26 INCHES LONG AND 8.5 INCHES WIDE TOTAL NUMBER OF CLUSTERED 75,471 PRECINCTS (COMBINED 5-7 PRECINCTS) NUMBER OF VOTERS PER PRECINCT 1, 000 MAXIMUM OFFICIAL CITIZEN’S ARM ÆPARISH PASTORAL COUNCIL FOR RESPONSIBLE VOTING (PPCRV) ÆNAMFREL NOT ACCREDITED BUT FIGHTING FOR IT SYSTEM OF VALIDATION RANDOM MANUAL PRECINCT AUDIT TO ENSURE THAT THERE WILL BE NO DISCREPANCY IN THE PCOS COUNT (1 PRECINCT PER CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT) ELECTION-RELATED KILLINGS 69 AS OF MARCH 2010, 141 IN ‘07, 189 IN ’04, 132 IN ‘01, 82 IN ’98, 89 IN ‘92 QRT POL / CHART 3 MARCH 2010 PHILIPPINE ELECTION HISTORY IN BRIEF ELECTION YEAR MAJOR FEATURES 1986 h SNAP ELECTION, IRREGULAR ELECTION h CORY WON IN THE VOTING – BUT LOST IN THE OFFICIAL COUNTING h REVOLUTION FOLLOWED 2 WEEKS LATER h GOOD VS.