State Counsellor Discusses COVID-19 Practical Measures with Front-Liners of Chin State
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VISIBILITY VERSUS VULNERABILITY: Understanding Instability and Opportunity in Myanmar
VISIBILITY VERSUS VULNERABILITY: understanding instability and opportunity in Myanmar Visibility versus Vulnerability: Understanding Instability and Opportunity in Myanmar Table of Content Executive Summary . 2 Background . 4 Methodology . 5 Main Findings . 5 I . Visibility Versus Vulnerability: The Shape of Conflict . 5 A . Community Capacity to Negotiate Change . 6 B . Land Usage and Tenure . 6 C . Competing Economic and Environmental Priorities . 8 D . New People, New Problems and Opportunities . 9 E . Government Decentralization and Disengagement . 9 F . Civil Society’s Evolving Roles . 10 G . Youth Power and Potential . 11 II . Looking Forward and Building Momentum . 11 A . Build Community Cohesion . 11 B . Strengthen the Social Contract Between the Government and People . 12 C . Promote Internal Government Coordination . 13 D . Invest in the Economic Stability of Individuals and Communities . 14 Next Steps . 15 Annex 1: . 16 The Administrative Structure for Shan State . 16 Background Information . 16 Annex 2: . 18 Land Registration Policies and Procedures . 18 Acknowledgements: Thank you to the many people who made this assessment possible, including Jenny Vaughan, Su Phyo Lwin, Evelyn Ko Than, Thein Zaw, Nilan Fernando and individuals from the government, local cultural and non-governmental organizations and the local community who were willing to share both their time and their insights with the assessment team. Special thanks to Ruth Allen and Bree Oswill for reviewing and proof reading the report. Sanjay Gurung, Senior Technical Advisor, Resilience, Governance and Partnership Sasha Muench, Director of Economic and Market Development Jessica Wattman, Senior Technical Advisor, Youth and Conflict Management May 2014 mercycorps.org < Table of Contents 1 Visibility versus Vulnerability: Understanding Instability and Opportunity in Myanmar Executive Summary Myanmar is changing. -
Appendix 6 Satellite Map of Proposed Project Site
APPENDIX 6 SATELLITE MAP OF PROPOSED PROJECT SITE Hakha Township, Rim pi Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village A6-1 Falam Township, Webula Village Tract, Chin State Kim Mon Chaung Village A6-2 Webula Village Pa Mun Chaung Village Tedim Township, Dolluang Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village Dolluang Village A6-3 Taunggyi Township, Kyauk Ni Village Tract, Shan State A6-4 Kalaw Township, Myin Ma Hti Village Tract and Baw Nin Village Tract, Shan State A6-5 Ywangan Township, Sat Chan Village Tract, Shan State A6-6 Pinlaung Township, Paw Yar Village Tract, Shan State A6-7 Symbol Water Supply Facility Well Development by the Procurement of Drilling Rig Nansang Township, Mat Mon Mun Village Tract, Shan State A6-8 Nansang Township, Hai Nar Gyi Village Tract, Shan State A6-9 Hopong Township, Nam Hkok Village Tract, Shan State A6-10 Hopong Township, Pawng Lin Village Tract, Shan State A6-11 Myaungmya Township, Moke Soe Kwin Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-12 Myaungmya Township, Shan Yae Kyaw Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-13 Labutta Township, Thin Gan Gyi Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Protection Dike Rainwater Pond (New) : 5 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) : 20 Facilities A6-14 Labutta Township, Laput Pyay Lae Pyauk Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-15 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Irrigation Channel Rainwater Pond (New) : 2 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) Hinthada Township, Tha Si Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-16 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road -
Initial Environmental Examination
SANCTUM INLE RESORT HOTEL Initial Environmental Examination Sanctum Inle Resort Hotel PREPARED BY E GUARD ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES COMPANY LIMITED Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents 1.Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 5 .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 12 2.1. Background History of Inle Lake ............................................................................................ 12 3.Scope of the IEE study ............................................................................................................................. 14 4.Review on Existing Environmental Protection Laws and Regulation ..................................................... 14 5.Description of the Project ........................................................................................................................ 26 5.1. Type of the Project .................................................................................................................... 27 5.2. Requirement of Investor ........................................................................................................... 29 5.3. Location of the Proposed Project ........................................................................................... -
Inle Lake Long Term Restoration & Conservation Plan
Foreword Inle Lake is one of the priority conservation areas in Myanmar due to its unique ecology, historical, religious, cultural, traditional background and natural beauty. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Myanmar and tourism is expected to rise significantly with the opening up of the country. Realization that widespread soil erosion on the mountain ranges flanking Inle Lake could eventually cause problems that would threaten the future existence of the Lake prevailed since late 19th century. Measures were introduced, but were ineffective as they were not developed progressively enough. Several droughts occurred since 1989, but the severe drought that occurred in 2010 was the wakeup call, which brought about serious concerns and recognition that urgent planning and mitigation measures in a comprehensive and integrated manner was imperative, if the Lake was to be saved. Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry (MOECAF) organized a National Workshop in 2011 at Nay Pyi Taw; basic elements required to draw up a Long Term Action Plan were identified and a resolution to formulate a Long Term Restoration and Conservation Plan for Inle Lake was adopted. MOECAF requested UN-Habitat to assist in formulation of the Long Term Restoration and Conservation Plan for Inle Lake and the Royal Norwegian Government kindly provided necessary financial assistance. The Team of experts engaged by UN-Habitat identified the main causes, both natural and human induced, that have impacted adversely on the Lake and its environment. Fall out of climatic variations, irresponsible clearing of soil cover, various forms of change in land use patterns in the Watershed areas caused widespread soil erosion, resulting in heavy loads of sediment entering the main feeder streams and ultimately into the Lake, causing it to become very much smaller in size and shallower in depth. -
Integrated Watershed Management in the Inle Lake Watershed
Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation ←文字上 / 上から 70mm Design Phase of Component 2 ←文字上 / 上から 75mm (Integrated Watershed Management in the Inle Lake Watershed) of The Project for Capacity Building for Sustainable Natural Resource Management in Republic of the Union of Myanmar Project Completion Report Volume I: Main Report ←文字上 / 下から 95mm ←文字上 / 下から 70mm September 2020 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD./ Japan Forest Technology Association/ GE JR Asia Air Survey Co., Ltd. 20-064 Abbreviations Abbreviation Term/Organization Name CF Community Forest CFI Community Forest Instruction CFUG CF User Group CFUGMC CFUG Management Committee COVID 19 Coronavirus CSO Civil Society Organization DALMS Department of Agricultural Land Management and Statistics DDG Deputy Director General DG Director General DEM Digital Elevation Model DoA Department of Agriculture ECD Environmental Conservation Department FD Forest Department FDSNR The Project for Capacity Building for Sustainable Natural Resource Management FMP Forest Management Plan FRI Forestry Research Institute GAD General Administration Department GAP Good Agricultural Practices GIS Geographic Information System HIS Household Interview Survey ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development ICT Information and Communications Technology IPM Integrated Pest Management IWUMD Irrigation and Water Utilization and Management Department JCC Joint Coordination Committee JICA Japan International Cooperation -
Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar
Myanmar Development Research (MDR) (Present) Enlightened Myanmar Research (EMR) Wing (3), Room (A-305) Thitsar Garden Housing. 3 Street , 8 Quarter. South Okkalarpa Township. Yangon, Myanmar +951 562439 Acknowledgement of Myanmar Development Research This edition of the “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)” is the first published collection of facts and information of political parties which legally registered at the Union Election Commission since the pre-election period of Myanmar’s milestone 2010 election and the post-election period of the 2012 by-elections. This publication is also an important milestone for Myanmar Development Research (MDR) as it is the organization’s first project that was conducted directly in response to the needs of civil society and different stakeholders who have been putting efforts in the process of the political transition of Myanmar towards a peaceful and developed democratic society. We would like to thank our supporters who made this project possible and those who worked hard from the beginning to the end of publication and launching ceremony. In particular: (1) Heinrich B�ll Stiftung (Southeast Asia) for their support of the project and for providing funding to publish “Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010-2012)”. (2) Party leaders, the elected MPs, record keepers of the 56 parties in this book who lent their valuable time to contribute to the project, given the limited time frame and other challenges such as technical and communication problems. (3) The Chairperson of the Union Election Commission and all the members of the Commission for their advice and contributions. -
Title History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958)
Title History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958) All Authors Aung Zaw Myint Publication Type Local Publication Publisher (Journal name, Mandalay University Research Journal, Vol. 10, 2019 issue no., page no etc.) In the early Konbaung Period Lashio was a small village included in Hsenwi region. According to Konbaung chronicles, during the reign of King Sinbyu Shin, Lashio was a transit camp where military encampments were made. When Myanmar fell under the British Lashio was promulgated as specific municipal area and was notified as a Town. In other words, in the period of ancient Myanmar Kings, Lashio was little Abstract known small village. However during the British colonial period Lashio stood as a notified town where a government headmaster was established. During the World War II Lashio became a town of vital importance, major key to line of communication by land route as well as by air. So also, on the basis of Sino-Myanmar Road, It may be regarded that Lashio developed in trading. Keywords Konbaung, Lashio Citation Issue Date 2019 History of Lashio Township Portrayed by Chronicles (1763-1958)1 Aung Zaw Myint2 Abstract In the early Konbaung Period Lashio was a small village included in Hsenwi region. According to Konbaung chronicles, during the reign of King Sinbyu Shin, Lashio was a transit camp where military encampments were made. When Myanmar fell under the British Lashio was promulgated as specific municipal area and was notified as a Town. In other words, in the period of ancient Myanmar Kings, Lashio was little known small village. However during the British colonial period Lashio stood as a notified town where a government headmaster was established. -
Progress Report 2018
Progress Report 2018 National AIDS Program Ministry of Health and Sports Myanmar TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS 1 ABBREVIATIONS (Implementing partners and organizations) 3 FOREWORD 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 7 SUMMARY 9 PART I 13 INTRODUCTION 13 STRATEGIC DIRECTION I: REDUCING NEW HIV INFECTIONS 19 STRATEGIC DIRECTION II: IMPROVING HEALTH OUTCOMES FOR ALL PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV 80 STRATEGIC DIRECTION III: STRENGTHENING INTEGRATION OF COMMUNITY AND HEALTH SYSTEMS AND PROMOTING A HUMAN RIGHTS BASED APPROACH 99 STRATEGIC DIRECTION IV: STRENGTHENING STRATEGIC INFORMATION AND RESEARCH TO ENHANCE THE RESPONSE 108 STRATEGIC DIRECTION V: PROMOTING ACCOUNTABLE LEADERSHIP FOR THE DELIVERY OF RESULTS AND FINANCING OF A SUSTAINABLE RESPONSE 116 PART II 117 SERVICE PROVISION AT STATE AND REGION LEVEL 117 PART III 137 SERVICE PROVISION IN HIGHEST PRIORITY TOWNSHIPS 137 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Objectives and strategic milestones of NSP III 14 Figure 2: Strategic directions of NSP III 14 Figure 3: Myanmar 2020: HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment Continuum 15 Figure 4: Female sex workers reached with prevention, HTS and STI treatment (2011–2018) 21 Figure 5: Female sex workers reached with different prevention services by State/Region in 2018 25 Figure 6: Men who have sex with men reached with prevention, HTS and STI treatment (2011–2018) 30 Figure 7: Men who have sex with men reached with prevention services by State/Region (lower end figures) 2018 32 Figure 8: People who inject drugs reached with prevention, HTS and STI services (2011–2018) 37 Figure 9: People -
The 56Th Anniversary Independence Day Message of State Peace and Development Council Chairman Senior General Than Shwe
Brahmacariyañca, chastity; this is the way to auspiciousness. Established 1914 Volume XI, Number 262 13th Waxing of Pyatho 1365 ME Sunday, 4 January, 2004 The 56th Anniversary Independence Day message of State Peace and Development Council Chairman Senior General Than Shwe YANGON, 4 Jan — The following is a translation of the defended and safeguarded the State sovereignty with Union stability and the rule of law, as priority tasks. It has been message sent by State Peace and Development Council Spirit, while preserving and relaying their high standard of laying down and implementing border areas and national Chairman Defence Services Commander-in-Chief Sen- civilization and national pride and national character to the races development projects, with greater momentum, to ior General Than Shwe on the occasion of the 56th new generation. restore national unity. At the same time, 17 armed Anniversary of the Independence Day. Bonding themselves with their race and land with deep groups returned to the legal fold as the Government had devotion, the Myanmar races have striven to equip them- initiated negotiations, based on mutual trust, with them On this auspicious occasion of the 56th Anniversary selves with strong Union Spirit, with patriotism and the love to pave the way for their return to the fold. The national of the Independence Day of the Union of Myanmar, I for the nation as the core factors. The history of the Union of race leaders of the peace groups are now taking part would like to extend greetings to all the national people Myanmar is the history of the national races. -
Water Access Analysis
Off-Season Vegetable Farming WATER ACCESS ANALYSIS South Shan, Myanmar 0 Project This study was carried out between January to February 2017 as part of the Livelihood and Food Security Trust (LIFT) funded Making Vegetable Markets Work (MVMW) project. Author Christian Snoad, of Freeway Associates, an independent water, sanitation, hygiene and markets consultant. Contributors Dr Sajid Pareeth, a GIS expert based in Italy, conducted the remote sensing cropped areas analysis. Roman Perkhaliuk, a GIS technician based in Ukraine, produced the surface water map. Acknowledgments Thanks to independent consultant Melvin Woodhouse for providing inputs regarding the approach. Donors This study was funded by: Mercy Corps, Myanmar Cover image: Pindaya township, Zaw Gi village. Photo by Christian Snoad, digitally hand-painted by Vijendra Raikwar. 1 Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Summary ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................................... -
Internal Displacement in Eastern Burma : 2007 Survey Introduction 3I
Introduction 1 Thailand Burma Border Consortium October 2007 Internal Displacement in Eastern Burma 2007 Survey With Field Research and Situation Updates by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People Karen Office of Relief and Development Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre Mon Relief and Development Committee Shan Relief and Development Committee Thailand Burma Border Consortium 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand [email protected] www.tbbc.org Front cover photos : CIDKP, River Crossing, Kyaukgyi, 2007 MRDC, Ceasefire Area, Ye, 2007 Back cover photo : KORD, Road Crossing, Papun, 2007 THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM 2 CONTENTS Page List of Maps and Place Names ........................................................................ i Acronyms ........................................................................................................ ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................. 1 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 5 1.1 Internal Displacement and Humanitarian Action.................................. 6 1.2 The Responsibility to Protect............................................................... 9 1.3 Protracted Conflict in Burma ............................................................... 10 1.4 2007 Survey Rationale and Methodology............................................ 12 2. DISPLACEMENT TRENDS IN EASTERN BURMA ................................... 17 2.1 -
(A) Kachin State (1) Permitted Areas A. Bhamo Township B. Shwegu
Permitted Areas (a) Kachin State (1) Permitted Areas a. Bhamo Township b. Shwegu Township c. Mogaung Township d. Mohnyin Township e. Myit-kyi-na Township (2) Permitted only in the Downtown Areas a. Putao Township b. Machanbaw Township c. Mansi Township d. Momauk Township e. Waingmaw Township (3) The Areas which need to get the Prior Permission a. Naung-mon Township b. Kawng-lan-hpu Township c. Sumprabum Township d. Hpakant Township e. Tanai Township f. Injangyang Township g. Chipwi Township h. Tsawlaw Township (b) Kayah State (1) Permitted Areas a. Loi-kaw Township b. Demoso Township . Dawkaladu and Taneelalae Village in Dawkalawdu Village Group . Ngwetaung Village in Ngwetaung Village Group . Panpetrwanku, Panpetsaunglu, Panpetpemasaung . Panpetkateku and Panpetdawke Villages (Except these, other areas need to get permission) c. Hpasawng Township . Uptown Quarters in Hpasaung, Bawlakheand Mese . Towns on the bordering- trade way with Thailand . (Except these, other areas need to get permission) d. Bawlakhe Township . Uptown Quarters in Hpasaung, Bawlakheand Mese . Towns on the bordering- trade way with Thailand . (Except these, other areas need to get permission) e. Mese Township . Uptown Quarters in Hpasaung, Bawlakheand Mese . Towns on the bordering- trade way with Thailand . (Except these, other areas need to get permission) (2) Permitted only in the Downtown Areas a. Hpruso Township (3) The Areas which need to get the Prior Permission a. Shadaw Township (c) Kayin State (1) Permitted Areas a. Hpa-an Township b. Mya-wady Township . Su-kali Sub-Township . Wal-lae Sub-Township (2) Permitted only in the Downtown Areas a. Kaw-ka-reik Township . Kyone-doe Sub-Township b.