KC Response to TRAI OTTS Consultation
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Safer Internet in Iceland
SAFER INTERNET IN ICELAND TABLE OF CONTENTS Safer Internet Programme 04 INSAFE 04 INHOPE 05 Safer Internet Programme in Iceland 05 Project Management 06 Program Implementation 06 Websites 07 Saft survey 2013 07 Parental agreements 07 Home and school annual journal 2012 07 Safer Internet Day 2013 08 Best children’s online content 08 The web we want 08 Play and learn: being online! 09 Consultations of the Youth Panel 09 Meetings with parents, teachers, peer-to-peer educators and students 09 Safer Internet forum 2012 10 TEDx 10 Fréttablaðið 10 Wait for yes! 11 Garbage Island and Homecoming 11 Signing of a contract 11 Helpline 12 Hotline 12 National Cooperation 13 Cooperation with the INSAFE network 14 Cooperation with the INHOPE network 14 Conclusion 14 Illustrations by Birgir Isar Guðbergsson, 12 years old. The project is co-funded by the European Union through the Safer Internet plus programme: http://ec.europa.eu/ information_society/activities/sip/index_en.htm Save the Children á Íslandi SAFER INTERNET PROGRAMME Safer Internet Programme: Empowering of law enforcement bodies who exchange fighting illegal and harmful content on- and Protecting Children Online information and best practices related to line and actions promoting a safer online Young people and children are today criminal exploitation of the Internet in environment. amongst the biggest user groups of on- dissemination of child sexual abuse ma- line and mobile technologies in Europe. terial and a network of researchers who The Safer Internet programme has been The Safer Internet Programme aims at gather information about uses, risks and running since 1999. Three successive empowering and protecting children and consequences of online technologies for programmes have been adopted since young people online by awareness rais- children's lives. -
Barbara Van Schewick Professor of Law and by Courtesy, Electrical Engineering Helen L
Barbara van Schewick Professor of Law and by Courtesy, Electrical Engineering Helen L. Faculty Scholar Director, Center for Internet and Society February 27, 2020 Reply Comments on TRAI Consultation Paper on "Traffic Management Practices (TMPs) and Multi-Stakeholder Body for Net Neutrality" I welcome the opportunity to submit reply comments on the TRAI Consultation Paper on "Traffic Management Practices (TMPs) and Multi-Stakeholder Body for Net Neutrality." I submit these reply comments as a professor of law and, by courtesy, electrical engineering at Stanford University whose research focuses on Internet architecture, innovation and regulation. I have a Ph.D. in computer science and a law degree and have worked on net neutrality for the past twenty years. My book “Internet Architecture and Innovation,” which was published by MIT Press in 2010, is considered the seminal work on the science, economics and politics of network neutrality. My papers on network neutrality have influenced discussions on network neutrality all over the world.1 I have testified on matters of Internet architecture, innovation and regulation before the California Legislature, the US Federal Communications Commission, the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission, and BEREC.2 The FCC’s 2010 and 2014 Open Internet Orders relied heavily on my work. My work also informed BEREC’s 2016 net neutrality implementation guidelines as well as the 2017 Orders on zero-rating by the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission, and TRAI’s 2016 Order on zero-rating. Finally, I served as technical advisor for California’s net neutrality law, which took effect in January 2020. I have not been retained or paid by anybody to participate in this proceeding.3 My reply comments draw heavily on my existing writings on net neutrality. -
Bridging the Last Mile: an Exploration of Ict Policy Through Bharatnet
BRIDGING THE LAST MILE: AN EXPLORATION OF ICT POLICY THROUGH BHARATNET Deepti Bharthur A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2015 Committee: Radhika Gajjala, Advisor Shannon Orr Graduate Faculty Representative Oliver Boyd-Barrett Clayton Rosati © 2015 Deepti Bharthur All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Radhika Gajjala, Advisor India is brimming with new optimism about its economic growth potential and ability to enhance its status. Democratic and demographic dividends play a crucial role in its aspiration. As a key IT player with regard to the services and allied sectors its transformation from telecom as a luxury to appreciable levels of teledensity is a narrative in itself. Its tryst with harnessing communication for development integrates the modernization approaches with all the consequent set of problems and issues. The liberal framework in which telecom reforms were initiated have spread the vision of modern handheld communication devices as harbingers of empowerment, entitlement and entertainment. Connectivity and access in the last mile is no doubt a significant variable and required a major policy articulation and push by the government. It was against this reality shared by many other nations that incremental articulations for broadband access in keeping with the vision of creating an information society were made. Through a historical institutional analysis, this study unravels the pattern leading -
Internet Governance As 'Ideology in Practice' – India's 'Free Basics' Controversy Anita Gurumurthy IT for Change, India
INTERNET POLICY REVIEW Journal on internet regulation Volume 5 | Issue 3 Internet governance as 'ideology in practice' – India's 'Free Basics' controversy Anita Gurumurthy IT for Change, India Nandini Chami IT for Change, India Published on 30 Sep 2016 | DOI: 10.14763/2016.3.431 Abstract: The paper examines the recent Free Basics controversy in India, which triggered a national level policy debate on the appropriate regulatory response to differential pricing of data services, employing the theoretical framework of 'ideology in practice'. Unpacking 'openness' in design, 'inclusion' in provisioning and 'empowerment' in use as contested concepts in the policy process, the paper demonstrates a paradoxical conflation of oppositional interpretations of access. Tracing the material-discursive practices of actors in the debate and scrutinising everyday practices of the internet for their moral claims, the paper examines if and how hegemonic discourses of economic globalisation are challenged, and alternative meanings of the internet etched in contemporary political agenda on internet governance in India. Keywords: Internet governance, Net neutrality, Facebook, Internet access Article information Received: 26 Apr 2016 Reviewed: 17 Jun 2016 Published: 30 Sep 2016 Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Germany Competing interests: The author has declared that no competing interests exist that have influenced the text. URL: http://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/internet-governance-ideology-practice-indias-free-basics-con troversy Citation: Gurumurthy, A. & Chami, N. (2016). Internet governance as 'ideology in practice' – India's 'Free Basics' controversy. Internet Policy Review, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.14763/2016.3.431 This paper is part of Doing internet governance, a special issue of Internet Policy Review guest-edited by Dmitry Epstein, Christian Katzenbach, and Francesca Musiani. -
Backend Challenges and Issues for Electronic Government Salim Y
Valparaiso University ValpoScholar Information Technology Master Theses Department of Computer and Information Sciences 5-2-2016 Backend Challenges and Issues for Electronic Government Salim Y. Alkindi Valparaiso University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/ms_ittheses Part of the Computer Sciences Commons, E-Commerce Commons, and the Public Administration Commons Recommended Citation Alkindi, Salim Y., "Backend Challenges and Issues for Electronic Government" (2016). Information Technology Master Theses. Paper 3. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Computer and Information Sciences at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Information Technology Master Theses by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Backend Challenges and Issues for Electronic Government. By SALIM Y. ALKINDI MASTER’S THESIS Submitted to Graduate School of Valparaiso University Valparaiso, Indiana in the United States of America In partial fulfillment of the requirements For degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY May 2016 1 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 4 2.0 What is e-Government? .......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Front Office ........................................................................................................................................ -
The Public Libraries Are Well on Their Way to Becoming Integrated Into the World of Information Technology
ISSN 1018-5593 1997 E- ω e-of-the-art of information nologies in libraries in the LJ o rdic countries en E- < PC α PL, Ui ω PC < PC PQ European Commission EUR 17476 EN 1997 ι State-of-the-art of information >< technologies in libraries in the u Nordic countries o en < PC o PH ω en ω PC < PC pq Author: ΠΟΙίΡΙΠΡΟ European Commission/ DG XIII-E4 EUR 17476 EN Published by the EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General XIII Telecommunications, Information Market and Exploitation of Research L-2920 Luxembourg LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int) Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997 ISBN 92-827-8727-3 © European Communities, 1997 Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Belgium Printed on white chlorine-free paper Preface In 1995, the Unit of Electronic Publishing and Libraries under the Directorate- General DG XED7E commissioned a "state-of-the-art" study of information technologies in libraries in the Nordic countries. The study was carried out under EC-contract PROLIB/NORDIC 10288 by the five countries in collaboration with NORDINFO, the Nordic Council for Scientific Information. NORDINFO is an institution under the Nordic Council of Ministers. -
English Teaching and Learning in Three Primary Schools in Iceland the Perspective of Immigrant Students
English Teaching and Learning in Three Primary Schools in Iceland The Perspective of Immigrant Students Karl Sigtryggsson M.Ed. Thesis University of Iceland School of Education English Teaching and Learning in Three Primary Schools in Iceland The Perspective of Immigrant Students Karl Sigtryggsson M.Ed. Thesis in Teacher Education Supervisors: Susan E. Gollifer and Brynja E. Halldórsdóttir Faculty of Teacher Education School of Education, University of Iceland Reykjavík, June 2015 English Teaching and Learning in Three Primary Schools in Iceland: The Perspective of Immigrant Students. This thesis is a 30 credit final project towards the M.Ed. degree in Teacher Education, School of Education, University of Iceland. © 2015 Karl Sigtryggsson No part of this material may be reproduced without permission of the author Printing: Háskólaprent Reykjavik, Iceland, 2015 Preface This 30 ECT credit thesis is part fulfillment of my M.Ed. degree at the Department of Education of the University of Iceland. Originally, I had intended to explore the views and perspectives of students in South Africa towards English learning and teaching. Due to unforeseen circumstances, my plans did not work out and I decided to change my focus to the reality of immigrant students in compulsory schools in Iceland. My supervisors for this project were Susan E. Gollifer and Brynja Halldórsdóttir. I owe them my gratitude for sharing their wisdom and providing direction to complete my study within a strict timeframe given the change in research focus. Additionally, I want to give my gratitude to those students who were willing to participate in the study, the Principals at the schools for granting me access to their facilities, and my Gatekeepers for helping me with everything I needed regarding my interview process. -
Responses to the Pre-Consultation Paper on Net Neutrality We Thank TRAI for Initiating This Pre-Consultation Process on Net Neutrality
Responses to the Pre-Consultation Paper on Net Neutrality We thank TRAI for initiating this pre-consultation process on Net Neutrality. However, as the earlier consultation process on Regulatory Framework for Over-the-top (OTT) services had questions related to Net Neutrality, we hope that the responses submitted for that consultation will also be considered while analyzing this issue. Our responses to this consultation paper are drawn to a large extent from the earlier consultation process as the issues dealt with are largely similar. One of the basic legal protections for the freedom of the market embedded in the common law is the non-discriminatory principle of public carriage. If firms providing transport services to the public are able to discriminate among shippers or receivers of goods, they can profit hugely, at the expense of other market participants generally, their own cartel allies excepted. So from ferrymen in medieval England to railroad and trucking companies in the 20th century, prohibiting anti- competitive discrimination in transport services for the public is basic to the fair working of the market. Telecommunications services are not different in this respect from other forms of transport. Regulators in the 20th century dealt with telephone and other such services on a common-carriage basis, in order to prevent anti-competitive collusion. One aspect of the group of ideas sometimes misleadingly called, all together, "network neutrality," is the principle of prohibiting anti- competitive routing practices. As the recent experience of the US Federal Communications Commission has shown, management of a fair Internet is now as fundamental to the free market as the prohibition by other regulators of anti-competitive practices in other forms of transport. -
Open Letter to Mark Zuckerberg on Net Neutrality Advocacy in India Open Letter to Mark Zuckerberg on Net Neutrality Advocacy in India
Open Letter to Mark Zuckerberg on Net Neutrality Advocacy ... http://newsclick.in/print/5912 Published on NewsClick (http://newsclick.in) Home > Open Letter to Mark Zuckerberg on Net Neutrality Advocacy in India Open Letter to Mark Zuckerberg on Net Neutrality Advocacy in India Courtesy: accessnow, January 07, 2016 Thirty groups from around the world have penned an open letter [1] to Mark Zuckerberg regarding Facebook’s recent actions concerning the Free Basics program in India. The letter urges Facebook to meaningfully and respectfully engage with Net Neutrality advocates who are fighting for a free and open internet across the globe. Dear Mark Zuckerberg, You have said that “connecting the world is one of the greatest challenges of our generation.” We all agree. We also believe that a connectivity agenda must respect the right of all to equally access, receive, and impart information. For this reason, we are concerned about Facebook’s recent attacks on the millions of internet users in India and around the world who have fought, and who continue to fight, for Net Neutrality. First up we would like to acknowledge that Facebook has positively responded to the public’s concerns by making important fixes to the security, privacy, and transparency of Internet.org and Free Basics. But we are troubled about recent actions regarding Free Basics in India. Facebook is encouraging its users to take action against Net Neutrality rules and protections being considered by the Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). 1 of 4 08/01/16 2:03 pm Open Letter to Mark Zuckerberg on Net Neutrality Advocacy .. -
Net Neutrality in India
1110 Vermont Avenue NW, Suite 500 Washington DC, 20005 USA www.webfoundation.org Net Neutrality in India A submission to the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology 1 May 2015 1 1110 Vermont Avenue NW, Suite 500 Washington DC, 20005 USA www.webfoundation.org 1. Introduction and Background India is a case study in the power and potential of a free, neutral and open Web. Positive steps in recent years such as Digital India and the Right to Information Act have brought benefits to millions of Indians, while internet penetration rates are rising fast. We have no doubt that the current debate over net neutrality and zero-rating will reverberate around the world, and India - already estimated to have the second-highest number of internet users in the world - now has a chance to lead the way. Consequently, the World Wide Web Foundation (Web Foundation) is grateful for the opportunity to make a submission on this important topic. The Web Foundation was established in 2009 by Web inventor Sir Tim Berners-Lee. We believe that the Web is a public good and that access is a basic right. Our work focuses on securing and enhancing the three rights of access, voice and participation. Our team of more than 30 experts comprises around 20 different nationalities (many from the Global South), working from four hubs around the world. We work in close partnership with over 150 organisations to reach into around 60 countries. Our annual Web Index - a study covering 86 countries - produced the world’s first ever overview of Net Neutrality in 20141. -
Net Neutrality in India: Sighting the Finish Line
ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846 Net Neutrality in India: Sighting the Finish Line SMRITI PARSHEERA Smriti Parsheera ([email protected]) is a technology policy researcher with the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi. Vol. 53, Issue No. 25, 23 Jun, 2018 Whatever be the policy instrument through which we adopt the principle of net neutrality, India’s de-facto position on this will emerge only as we begin to see new services and business models tested against the proposed principles. The net neutrality debate revolves around key policy questions of operator autonomy in the management of communication networks; and the extent to which operators may use this autonomy to influence the access, price or quality of content available on the Internet. In February, 2016, India became one of the few countries in the world to take a definitive stance on the issue of discriminatory tariffs: Varying data tariffs based on the content being accessed by the user (TRAI, 2016). TRAI's Prohibition of Discriminatory Tariffs for Data Services Regulations, 2016 put an end to zero-rating services like Facebook's Free Basics, a platform through which users of Reliance Communications were being offered free data access for browsing Facebook and other partner websites (Damle et al, 2016). The focus then shifted to deciding how India would regulate other practices such as blocking, slowing down of particular traffic and preferential treatment of content, the other key components of the net neutrality debate. In its recommendations to the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) made in November, 2017, TRAI extended the same logic that it used in case of discriminatory tariffs to restrict the “discriminatory treatment of content”. -
Net Neutrality Exploring Views of Internet Stakeholders in Sweden Bachelor Thesis 15 Credits, Course SYSK02 in Information Systems
Department of Informatics Net Neutrality Exploring views of internet stakeholders in Sweden Bachelor thesis 15 credits, course SYSK02 in information systems Presented: May, 2016 Authors: Thomas Ohlsson Mikkel Wulff Supervisor: Benjamin Weaver Examiners: Bo Andersson Markus Lahtinen Net Neutrality Thomas Ohlsson and Mikkel Wulff Title: Net Neutrality – Exploring views of internet stakeholders in Sweden Authors: Thomas Ohlsson, Mikkel Wulff Publisher: Department of Informatics, Lund University Supervisor: Benjamin Weaver Examiners: Bo Andersson, Markus Lahtinen Presented: May, 2016 Document type: Bachelor thesis Number of pages: 62 Keywords: end-to-end principle, net neutrality, network neutrality, open internet, Sweden, zero-rating Abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to examine the views of internet stakeholders in Sweden, from the perspective of net neutrality. There does not exist one single definition of the principle, which makes defining net neutrality in the context of this thesis important. The basic concept of net neutrality is that all similar internet content should be treated equally. However there are several technical, economical and legal aspects to consider, and that makes an exploration of those aspects a part of our background. What peaked our interest was the combination of the high profile in the debate, complex topic and the result of a small survey we conducted that showed a low level of awareness. In this qualitative study, eight different respondents answered our questions, coming from three major categories of stakeholders (ISPs, CPs, and legal authorities). The analysis was based on interpretations of the answers and fitting them into a theoretical framework constructed by the authors to compare the views of the respondents.