Green Spaces Brochure
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Black Environment Network Ethnic Communities and Green Spaces Guidance for green space managers Green Space Location Type of space Theme Focus Use Improve Create 1 Abbeyfield Park Sheffield Urban park Multi-cultural festival in the park Park dept promoting use by ethnic communities / 2 Abney Park Cemetery London Local Nature Reserve Ecology, architecture and recreation Biodiversity awareness raising in mixed use space / 3 Al Hilal Manchester Community centre garden Improving the built environment Cultural and religious identity embodied in design / 4 Calthorpe Project London Multi-use green space Multi-functional inner city project Good design brings harmony among diverse users / 5 Cashel Forest Sterling Woodland (mixed) Commemorative forest of near-native ecology Refugee volunteers plant /tend commemorative trees / 6 Chelsea Physic Garden S. London Botanic garden Medicinal plants from around the world Pleasure visit/study facility with cultural links / 7 Chinese Hillside RBGE Edinburgh Botanic garden Simulated Chinese ecological landscape Living collection/ecological experiment / 8 Chumleigh Gardens S. London Multicultural gardens Park gardens recognising local ethnic presence Public park created garden reflecting different cultures / 9 Clovelly Centre Southampton Community centre garden Outdoor recreation space for older people Culturally sensitive garden design / 10 Concrete to Coriander Birmingham Community garden Expansion of park activities for food growing Safe access to land for Asian women / 11 Confused Spaces Birmingham Incidental spaces Inner city neighbourhood renewal Local management of environmental services / 12 Cottingley Springs Leeds Gypsy site Improving the area near accommodation Gypsies tackle multiple issues near home / 13 Discover Story Garden E. London Play garden Under 7s semi-structured imaginative play Wide consultation with multi-cultural groups / / 14 George's Park Birmingham Local park Community action, social cohesion Women and children lead on refurbishment / 15 Hidden Garden Glasgow Sacred garden Multifaith sacred space Arts and cultural events celebrating diversity / 16 Kafel Centre Swansea Community centre space Consultation on creation of public garden Led by Muslims for wider community / 17 Khalsa Wood Nottingham Woodland (deciduous) Commemorative sacred grove Created by Sikhs for wider community / / / 18 London Wetlands Centre W. London Created wetlands World wetlands and wildside areas Wildlife habitat creation/public access / 19 Lower Spen Ravensthorpe Local Nature Reserve Engaging local ethnic communities through art Using natural materials to create seasonal artifacts / 20 Medicine Wheel Milton Keynes Sacred space Native American sacred space Created by Native Americans for wider community / 21 Mile End E. London Urban park Contested space Diverse users in terms of ethnicity, gender, age, ability / 22 Minet Country Park London Country Park Restoration ecology and regeneration Faith groups / social / environmental justice / 23 Moat and Tower Birmingham Historic space Heritage conservation Intergenerational archaeology project / 24 Mughal Garden Bradford Paradise garden Islamic 'paradise' garden in local park Reflects cultural heritage of local communities / 25 Pumpkins for the People Exeter Allotment / food growing Raising awareness of local /global food issues Chinese individual inspires homeless support / 26 Reading International Solidarity Centre Reading Edible roof garden Innovative sustainable development resource Permaculture learning resource / 27 River Lea London River/riverside Engaging with nature through sport and art Ethnic Jewish children's outdoor activities / 28 Roots and Shoots S. London Training centre Multi-use wildlife/horticulture space Education, training and community mixed use / / / 29 Rose Hill Quarry Swansea Green corridor Wildlife habitat meets human recreation Involving Bangladeshis in outdoor activities / 30 Ryton Organic Gardens Coventry Demonstration gardens Organic gardening Organic Food for All training / 31 St Agnes Park Bristol Urban park African-Caribbean led regeneration Warden / Friends tackle safety issues / 32 St Gemma's Hospice Leeds Hospice garden Holistic palliative care Improving inclusiveness in health care setting / 33 Surrey Docks Farm E. London City Farm Urban contact with plants and animals Used by urban ethnic communities / 34 Three Sisters - Good Road Newcastle Community garden Native American horticulture resource Raises awareness diverse cultures/methods / 35 Twigs Swindon Therapeutic garden Mental health resource Outreach to small Asian community / 36 Viewfinder Sheffield Various spaces First impressions of novelty and nostalgia Photographic research of refugees experiences. / Views A range of views from ethnic communities F1 Al Hilal Mosque and community centre Manchester F2 Focus Group at Balsall Heath Forum Birmingham F3 Focus group at Barnhill Childcare Centre Manchester F4 BEM Network Conference Liverpool F5 Focus group at Concrete to Coriander group Birmingham F6 Cottingley Springs Gypsy site Leeds F7 Informal survey and focus group at Green Pepys Fair London F8 Focus group with Nottingham Sikh Ladies Group Nottingham Useful Information and Further Reading Abbeyfield Park Sheffield Contact: Panni Poh Yoke Loh e: [email protected] Green City Action was set up in 1993. It is an environmental company based in Burngreave, Sheffield. Engaging people of diverse cultures in environmental issues is at the heart of its work. The Abbeyfield Park Multicultural Festival was initiated and organised by Panni Poh Yoke Loh of Green City Action as a way of celebrating and connecting people of diverse cultural backgrounds with the environment. Planning Panni decided to take the practical approach and simply talked to members of the community to see what they wanted for their space. In the past there had been events in the park, but on a smaller scale. The result of the consultation with the local community resulted in the festival. In April 1991 the management committee gave the go ahead for the Festival. It was planned for July of that year. Although this did not leave much time for the community groups to prepare, 17 very motivated people from different groups got to work immediately and ended up organising a really successful event. Since then the event has grown from year to year. Funding Funding came from the SRB Budget. Five of the main aims of the festival are: • To celebrate the rich diversity of the Burngreave Area raising its positive profile and creating greater community harmony. • To provide greater multicultural involvement in environmental issues. 3 • To bring people of all ethnic backgrounds together in a way that is relevant and appropriate to them respecting their culture. • To provide an opportunity for celebrating in Abbeyfield Park enabling people to enjoy its simple pleasures. • To increase awareness of the activities and resources provided by Green City Action Future Plans Green City Action hopes that in the future besides the festival they will use it as a focus to also organise programmes of activities leading up to it. A few photographs showing some of the activities at the Festival Further Information You can log onto the BBC website for more information and photos from the festival www.bbc.co.uk/southyorkshire/features/abbeyfield-park/index.shtml 4 Abney Park Cemetery London Contact: Kirsty Peterkin t: 0207 7275 7557 e: [email protected] Abney Park Cemetery in London’s East End is remarkable in that it is at once a nature reserve and a recreational facility for Hackney’s incredibly diverse communities – at the last count 224 languages were spoken in the borough. One of only two non-conformist cemeteries in London and one of the oldest garden cemeteries in the capital, Abney Park is Hackney’s first Local Nature Reserve, consisting of 13 hectares of woodland, important for its ecology and its architecture. It is also classified as a nature reserve of metropolitan importance and as such figures highly in the Local Biodiversity Action Plan. High profile events attract visitors from many of the ethnic communities in the neighbourhood, and culturally relevant activities are helping to secure the engagement of two significant local communities – the Orthodox Jewish and Turkish communities. When Abney Park Cemetery was first established in Victorian times, two and a half thousand new trees were planted, including many from the late, great Lodiges arboretum of Mare Street. Over the years it has become a home and vital habitat to numerous species of butterflies, bats and other mammals. Back then, attitudes to death were more accommodating, of necessity since death was very much a part of life in a way it’s hard for us to imagine now. Families would come to picnic at their loved-ones’ gravesides. These days the cemetery is ‘open access’, and is treated by the council as a park, with the gates opening each morning and closing at dusk. As well as being a place for families to come - regularly or intermittently - to tend graves, it also attracts workers in their lunch-break, occasional street drinkers, walkers and various tourists. Abney Park is part of the Capital Ring of cemeteries and as such is used extensively by Ramblers. Health walks have also been organised here for users of the Stamford Hill Health Centre. There have been problems at times, with walkers and other users feeling unsafe or unhappy due to the usual issues of loitering, cruising, litter, dogs and so on, but some of these have been