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People Planet Prosp Erity Peace Partnersh Ip S eace P P P net ros a a Plane p r l t e ty Pe P le r i a t p rity Pe P i r e ac r c n o p e o t y s Plan y e e le e e e p t s o h r o P s l P r i e p t p P e P a p s P r e o n r e p s s i t t p p s i r n s e r P t h r o P i i e s P e t r r p a r t y e y r it e o n i e r e P y n s t e e P r P a e h o a l p a a P a c e h r a s P s i P c p e s o p e s c r e r l P P r p e o P e e P e e l h n s P a t t e c r p e a P c a p i t n P r h a a e s t i r r s t e n n n P e e p e t a l r P l s P o r a h e i s p e n s l r s p o P e n e y h t t i P a r i l e P P t r p r p s o e o P P s s n p an e a Pl e e l t P l t e e p o o P le e P r p p rity Pe i n a r l e c e t a o l p e o P s Plan y e e le e s o p t r o P l P e p P P P r a o r e p s s t p p i r n s e t h r o P i i e s e t r p t y r e n i e e y n s t P r a e h a l a P c e h a P i P p s s c r e l P P p e o e e e n s a t c r e a P p i P h a s r r t e n tools and approaches approaches and tools An overview of relevant OECD analysis, OECD relevant of overview An The Sustainable Development Goals: Development Sustainable The ce ea P et Pro P a an lan sp l P et e y Pe r P le r it a t p rity Pe P i e ac r r c n o p e o t y e s e Plan y e e l et s e o p o h l P r e P s p r i P p P t a e P r p s o e r e n p s s t i p p t i r n s e s r t h r P o P i i e s e P t r p t r a r y r y e e n t i e i e o y n s r P t P r e e a e h P a l a o P c e p a a h a P r i s P s c p s e o p s e c r e l P r P p e r o e P e P e l h n s e a P t c e t r e a p P a p c i t n P r h a s a r e t i r t e s n n n P e e p e t a l r P l s P o r a h e i s p e n s l r s p o P e n e y h t t i P a r i l e P P p r p t s o r e o P P s n s p e a Plane e P l t l t e e p o o P e e l r p p ity Pe P n r a i l e r e a c t l o p o P e s Plan y e e le e s o p t r o P l P e p P P P r a o r e p s s t p p i r n s e t h r o P i i e s e t r p t y r e n i e e y n s t P r a e h a l a P c e h a P i P p s s c r e l P P p e o e e e n s a t c r e a P p i P h a s r r t e n The Sustainable Development Goals: An overview of relevant OECD analysis, tools and approaches 2 The Sustainable Development Goals: An overview of relevant OECD analysis, tools and approaches he 2030 Agenda is a holistic plan for action on all fronts T – social, economic and environmental. The universal nature of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) calls for a profound transition in the way we look at – and work for – development: from a focus mainly on the needs of poor countries, to one that emphasises well-being and sustainability in all countries. Putting the world on a sustainable and resilient development path requires bold and transformative steps underpinned by new tools, new data, new ways of working and new resources. The OECD has tools and experience that can be brought together to contribute to achieving the SDGs efficiently and on time. The OECD’s strong track record in working with developed and developing economies can help make progress that is relevant to all people, no matter where they live. Since its founding over 50 years ago, the Organisation has worked with its members to promote better policies in areas ranging from education and employment, to trade and gender equality. At the same time, the OECD has increasingly emphasised co-operation with countries outside of its membership, sharing and applying knowledge and experience. Over the coming years, governments and organisations will redouble their development efforts to create a better future for the planet, people, peace, partnership and prosperity. The OECD is contributing by: 1) improving policies and the way they work together; 2) mobilising resources for sustainable development; 3) working for well-being for all; 4) ensuring the planet’s sustainability; 5) leveraging the power of partnerships; 6) strengthening data availability and capacity; and 7) facilitating follow up and review. “OECD Expertise Relevant to the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS)” maps the organisation’s assets – focusing on data, policy tools and platforms for dialogue – against each of the 17 SDGs. The “OECD Action Plan on the SDGs” sets out how the OECD will continue to transform and adapt so as to best support its members and the international community in achieving the SDGs. To learn more, please visit: http://www.oecd.org/dac/OECD-action-plan-on-the-sustainable-development-goals-2016.pdf http://www.oecd.org/dac/OECD-expertise-relevant-to-the-sustainable-development-goals.pdf 3 1. Working with all stakeholders for better policies The objectives of the SDGs are multi-dimensional. To achieve them, synergies across policy areas and trade-offs of domestic and international policy with regard to development goals must be identified. An integrated approach to policy coherence can help to capitalise on interconnections and avoid conflicts. For example, improved access to safe drinking water (Goal 6) can promote health (Goal 3) and food security (Goal 2), while increasing the use of land for agriculture to help end hunger can actually undermine efforts to curb loss of biodiversity (Goal 15). Goals also work in tandem: the existence of accountable, transparent and effective institutions for water management and regulation can support efforts to improve access to water. A better understanding of policy interactions and their implications can support more coherent and efficient action to achieve the SDG targets and goals. Greater policy coherence can also help to create enabling environments for sustainable development. For example, it is estimated that reducing global trade costs by 1% would increase worldwide income by more than USD 40 billion, 65% of which would go to developing countries. In addition to its policy coherence for sustainable development programme (see box), the OECD addresses the multi- dimensional nature of many of issues through horizontal projects and international initiatives, such as the Multi-dimensional Country Reviews, New Approaches to Economic Challenges, the Knowledge Sharing Alliance and the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development. Addressing complexities also requires a whole-of-government approach. The OECD supports its members in better aligning their vision, incentives and delivery mechanisms to achieve goals such as inclusive growth, which in essence means placing the planet and people’s well-being first. POLICY COHERENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT The OECD’s tools and instruments for policy coherence for sustainable development (PCSD) have evolved through close collaboration with governments, international organisations, the business community and civil society.
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