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From The Mar n Buber House Number 34 IInternanterna oonalnal CCouncilouncil ooff CChrishris aansns andand JewsJews 22013013 AAix-en-Provenceix-en-Provence ConferenceConference ‘‘SecularitySecularity OOpportunitypportunity oorr PPerileril fforor RReligions?’eligions?’ RREPORTEPORT In coopera on with IECJ – Interuniversity Ins tute of Jewish Studies & Culture „Secularity: Opportunity or Peril for Religions, The French Experience and Global Perspec ves“ Interna onal Conference, Aix-en-Provence, June 30 – July 3, 2013 The conference was graciously supported by: The German Federal Ministry for the Interior La Fonda on pour la Mémoire de la Shoah The Interna onal Mar n Buber Founda on Bischöfl iches Generalvikariat Aachen Evangelische Landeskirche in Baden Evangelische Kirche in Hessen und Nassau Evangelische Kirche von Kurhessen-Waldeck Evang.-Luth. Kirche in Norddeutschland (Nordkirche) Evangelische Kirche der Pfalz Evangelische Kirche im Rheinland Evangelische Kirche von Wes alen Evangelische Landeskirche in Wür emberg Fonda on Nahmias Ms Anne-Marie Picard Sternberg Founda on We also want to thank the many members and branches of the Ami é Judéo-Chré enne de France for their generous support. Our special thanks to the volunteers for many transla ons and proof-reading Jean Duhaime Francesca Frazer Pierrot Lambert Olivier Rota Rosine Voisin Murray Watson INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION BULLETIN OF THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF CHRISTIANS AND JEWS (ICCJ) - Editor: Petra Grünewald-Stangl Address: Mar n Buber House, Werlestrasse 2, P.O. Box 11 29, 64629 Heppenheim, Federal Republic of Germany, Telephone: +49.6252.689 6810, E-mail: [email protected]; www.iccj.org; www.jcrela ons.net Cover: photo - Dick Pruiksma ‘Secularity Opportunity or Peril for Religions?’ 2013 Conference, June 30 – July 3 Interna onal Council of Chris ans and Jews In coopera on with IECJ – Interuniversity Ins tute of Jewish Studies & Culture TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword by Liliane Apotheker . 3 Conference program . 4 Sunday Opening speech by Dr Deborah Weissman . 8 Welcome by Liliane Apotheker . 10 Introduc on to the life and work of Jules Isaac by Dr Edouard Robberechts . 13 Monday Plenary: “Democracy and faith in God” by Bishop Claude Dagens . 18 Plenary: “Secularity and religious prac ces” by Rabbi Haïm Korsia . 24 Visit Camp des Milles: Welcome and lecture “The Camp des Milles” by Dr Alain Chouraqui . 29 Lecture “Genocides and Modernity” by Father Patrick Desbois . 32 Tuesday Medita ve Moment/Temps de médita on by Liliane Apotheker (French and English) . 36 Plenary: “Can modernity survive without Religion?” by Rev. Dr Gilles Bourquin . 38 Response by Dr Deborah Weissman . 47 Memorial Session for Ruth Weyl by Dr Eva Schulz-Jander . 48 Memorial Session for Ruth Weyl by Dr Deborah Weissman . 49 Wednesday Roundtable: “Freedom of Expression and Blasphemy” by Prof. Jean Duhaime . 50 Plenary: “Freedom and blasphemy” by Prof. Dominique Avon . 53 Plenary: “Blasphemy and its punishment according to Islam” by Dr Mustafa Baig . 69 Plenary: “Blasphemy and secularism – A Jewish view” by Liliane Vana . 71 Plenary: “Promise, Land and Hope: The Holiness of the Land of Israel in Jewish Thought” by Dr Raymond Cohen . 73 Plenary: “Promise, Land, and Hope: An American Perspec ve on the Theological Project” by Dr Peter A. Pe t . 80 Conclusions by Dr Olivier Rota . 89 Conclusions by Francesca Frazer . 92 Message of Rev. François Clavairoly (President of the Fédéra on protestante de France) by Rev. Alain Massini . 95 Address to the ICCJ Conference, on behalf of Cardinal André Vingt-Trois by Bishop Jérôme Beau . 96 Conferment of the ICCJ gold medallion “Peace through dialogue” to Rev. Dick Pruiksma . 98 APPENDICES Appendix 1: Conference outline dd. February 2013 . 99 Appendix 2: Workshop abstracts . 101 Appendix 3: 2013 Aix-en-Provence Planning commi ee . 107 Appendix 4: ICCJ Execu ve Board . 107 Appendix 5: ICCJ Conference staff . 107 FOREWORD Secularity: Opportunity or Peril for Religions? The French Experience and Global Perspec ves. Aix-en-Provence 2013 During the conference we expounded this theme and examined many aspects, including secularisa on and modernity. We studied very concrete topics like women‘s rights, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and the reality of these in other countries. It did not take long for us, the French, to turn into fervent advocates of our system, the one we live in and understand best. We know its weaknesses, in ma ers of teaching about religion in schools for instance, but we believe and hope that “laïcité” will know how to deal with them and yet remain true to itself, maintaining the neutrality of the State in ma ers of religion. We know that we are its custodians and that the system relies on us, French ci zens, to maintain fairness in its applica on. Many of our English-speaking colleagues and friends feel diff erently about this and le the conference wondering why we were so adamant in our defence: to them “laïcité” is and remains an impediment to the individual‘s right to prac ce his or her religion freely. In the English-speaking world, there is not even a word for “laïcité”, secularity being only an approxima on of it. In fact no word is needed as the concept does not exist. Perhaps what replaces it best is the word “tolerance”, a tolerance that does not result from one majority religion allowing for the presence of others, but rather a credence shared by all. A er three days of vibrant sessions and workshops, these two approaches remained in total opposi on, but we le the conference enriched by our diversity, by the warm feeling of friendship and fraternity that permeated it, and by the rich atmosphere of a successful gathering. The ac ve par cipa on of young academics who gave excellent presenta ons gives us an encouraging outlook for the future of Jewish-Chris an and interfaith dialogue. Liliane Apotheker Chair ICCJ 2013 Aix-en-Provence Planning Commi ee 3 INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF CHRISTIANS AND JEWS AJCF Aix-en-Provence and Marseille in coopera on with IECJ, Interuniversity Ins tute of Jewish Studies & Culture Interna onal Conference from June 30 – July 3, 2013 in Aix-en-Provence Secularity: Opportunity or Peril for Religions, The French Experience and Global Perspec ves PROGRAM Sunday, June 30, 2013 16.00 Registra on at « Hôtel Campanile » 18.00 Transfer to « La Baume » 18.30 Opening of the conference - Address by Dr Deborah Weissman, ICCJ President - Address by Liliane Apotheker, Chair conference commi ee - Introduc on to the life and work of Jules Isaac by Dr Edouard Robberechts 19.30 Opening dinner 21.00 Transfer to « Hôtel Campanile » Monday, July 1, 2013 06.00-08.15 Breakfast 07.00-07.45 Jewish morning prayer 07.00-07.45 Chris an morning prayer 08.30 Transfer to « La Baume » and day registra on 09.00 Plenary session moderated by Rev. Florence Taubmann 09.00 Medita ve moment Sr. Dominique de la Maisonneuve, NDS Sr. Marie Niesz, NDS 09.15 Keynote speaker 1 - Bishop Claude Dagens: Faith in God and democracy Keynote speaker 2 - Rabbi Haïm Korsia: Secularity and religious prac ces 10.30 Coff ee break 11.00 Plenary discussion 11.45 Lunch 13.15 Workshops: Session A Workshop A1 (French) Dr. Edouard Robberechts - ‘Jules Isaac : un historien laïc’. Moderator: Dr. Danielle Delmaire 4 Workshop A2 (French) Fr. Jean Gueit - ‘La percep on de la laïcité par l’ orthodoxie’. Moderator: Sandrine Caneri Workshop A3 (English) Rev. Canon Hosam Naoum - ‘The Chris an Presence in the Holy Land’. Moderator: Dr. Abi Pitum Workshop A4 (English and French) Dr. Olivier Rota - ‘Edmond Fleg and Jules Isaac: Two diff erent contribu ons to interreligious dialogue’. Moderator: Dr. Murray Watson Workshop A5 (English) Dr. Peter A. Pe t - ‘New Paths: Reframing Israel’s narra ve in North American Chris an communi es’. Moderator: Rev. Dr. Michael Trainor Workshop A6 (French) An informal mee ng with Sheikh Ghassan Manasra from Nazareth Moderator : Liliane Apotheker 15.00 Transfer to « Camp des Milles » 15.30 Visit « Camp des Milles » 17.00 Plenary session moderated by Liliane Apotheker - Welcome and lecture by Alain Chouraqui - Lecture by Father Patrick Desbois: ‘Genocides and Modernity’ - Plenary discussion 18.30 Transfer to « La Baume » 19.00 Dinner at « La Baume » 20.30 Klezmer and Psalms by Rose Bacot 21.30 Transfer to « Hôtel Campanile » Tuesday, July 2, 2013 06.00-08.15 Breakfast 07.00-07.45 Jewish morning prayer 07.00-07.45 Chris an morning prayer 08.30 Transfer to « La Baume » and day registra on 09.00 Plenary session moderated by Rev. David Giff ord 09.00 Medita ve moment - Liliane Apotheker 09.15 Keynote speaker: Rev. Dr. Gilles Bourquin – ‘Can Modernity survive without religion?’ 10.00 Response: Dr. Deborah Weissman 10.15 Plenary discussion 10.45 Coff ee break 11.15 Workshops: Session B Workshop B1 (English) Dr. Markus Himmelbauer - ‘Hungary’s Depressingly Familiar An -Semi sm’. Moderator: Dr. Stanislaw Krajewski 5 Workshop B2 (English) Sheikh Ghassan Manasra - ‘A Sufi Muslim Pales nian Israeli’ Moderator: Wendy Fidler Workshop B3 (English) Rev. Friedhelm Pieper - ‘Male Circumcision in Contradic on to Human Rights?’ Moderator: William Szekely Workshop B4 (French) Dr. Liliane Vana and Dr. Blandine Chelini-Pont - ‘Droits des femmes’ Moderator: Nadine Iarchy-Zucker Workshop B5 (English) ICCJ Young Leadership Council – ‘A “Natural” Alterna ve to Secularity?’ Workshop B6 (French) An informal mee ng with Dr. Raymond Cohen from Jerusalem Moderator: Rosine Voisin 12.30 Lunch 14.00 Commemora ng Ruth Weyl Addresses by - Dr. Deborah Weissman - Dr. Abi Pitum - Dr. Eva Schulz-Jander 14.30 Annual General Mee ng of the Friends and Sponsors of the Mar n Buber House 15.30 Transfer to Aix en Provence 16.00 Visits to Aix-en-Provence 18.00 Cocktail recep on by the city of Aix in the “Pavillon Vendôme” Gardens Free me and dinner in Aix-en-Provence.