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26Th March 2021 Golden Jubilee of Independence Bangladesh
6 BANGLADESH FRIDAY-SUNDAY, MARCH 26-28, 2021 26th March 2021 Golden Jubilee of Independence Bangladesh Our constitution was made on the basis of the spirit of the liberation war under his direction within just 10 months. In just three and a half years, he took war-torn Bangladesh to the list of least developed country. While Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib was advancing to build an exploitation-deprivation-free non-communal democratic 'Sonar Bangla' overcoming all obstacles, the anti-liberation forces brutally killed him along with most of his family members on 15 August 1975. After the assassination of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib, the development and progress of Bangladesh came to a halt. The politics of killing, coup and conspiracy started in our beloved motherland. The assassins and their accomplices promulgated the 'Indemnity Ordinance' to block the trial of this heinous murder in the history. Getting the public mandate in 1996, Bangladesh Awami League formed the government after long 21 years. After assuming the office, we took the initiatives to establish H.E. Mr. Md. Abdul Hamid H.E. Sheikh Hasina Bangladesh as a self-respectful in the comity of Hon’ble President of Hon’ble Prime Minister of nations. Through the introduction of social Bangladesh Bangladesh safety-net programs, poor and marginalized people are brought under government allowances. We made the country self-sufficient Today is 26th March, our Independence and Today is the 26th March- our great in food production with special emphasis on National Day. This year we are celebrating the Independence Day. Bangladesh completes 50 agricultural production. The Ganges Water Sharing Treaty was signed with India in 1996. -
Birth of Bangladesh: Down Memory Lane
Indian Foreign Affairs Journal Vol. 4, No. 3, July - September, 2009, 102-117 ORAL HISTORY Birth of Bangladesh: Down Memory Lane Arundhati Ghose, often acclaimed for espousing wittily India’s nuclear non- proliferation policy, narrates the events associated with an assignment during her early diplomatic career that culminated in the birth of a nation – Bangladesh. Indian Foreign Affairs Journal (IFAJ): Thank you, Ambassador, for agreeing to share your involvement and experiences on such an important event of world history. How do you view the entire episode, which is almost four decades old now? Arundhati Ghose (AG): It was a long time ago, and my memory of that time is a patchwork of incidents and impressions. In my recollection, it was like a wave. There was a lot of popular support in India for Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his fight for the rights of the Bengalis of East Pakistan, fund-raising and so on. It was also a difficult period. The territory of what is now Bangladesh, was undergoing a kind of partition for the third time: the partition of Bengal in 1905, the partition of British India into India and Pakistan and now the partition of Pakistan. Though there are some writings on the last event, I feel that not enough research has been done in India on that. IFAJ: From India’s point of view, would you attribute the successful outcome of this event mainly to the military campaign or to diplomacy, or to the insights of the political leadership? AG: I would say it was all of these. -
Page 1 Page 2 Basic Human Rights of All the People of Bangladesh
PIiESS IN ITORMATION D E PAR]'M t.iN-I- GOVT RNMENT OF tlANCl-ADESH DI-IAKA Vlost [.lrgent Florn: PlO. PID. Dhalta liur': []anglacloot. All Missions I'rax: 9540553/954002(r VISG: 225l2020-21 E-rnai I : rriddlrakalliqnriri l.cor:r l)ate: Sunclar,. ltt April 202 I Web : wwr.v.pressintbrnr. gor,'. htl News Brief The historic MLrjibnagar Day rvas observed yesterday on a lirnited scale by maintairring health gLridelirres in tlre wal<e o1'the second r.vave of coronavirus pandemic. The ruling Awami League, its associnte bodies. polilical iind social organizations paid tributes to Father of the Nation BangabandhLr Sheilth Mujibur llalrrran on this occasion. Tributes rvere paicl to BangabandhLr by.placing wreaths at his poftrait on Bangabarrcllru Illtaban prenrises at Dhanmondi road number 32 here this morning. On behalf of Prime Minister' Sheil<h llasinu. AL serrior leaders paid tributes 1o BangabanclhLr by placing wreaths at his portlait. LiLrcration Wal Al'lairs Minister A I( M Nlozanrrnel HaclLre said, Ilefazat-e-lslarn will not be sparecl in iinv wal lol carrying out violence on Vlarch 26-27. '['hey have hLrrt the spirit of the t,iberation War by taliing slilir(l against tlrc s1atc. thet'cltrle, lail trials r.l,ould bc errsurecl, he saicl.'['he Ministet r]]ade the rernallts alicr' parinu honritgc to the poltrait ol'llrc Iiallrer ol'the Nation on tlre oocasior.r of hislot'ic Mujibnagar Da1, at Dhartnroncli i2 in Dhal<a yesterday. Road'l ransport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader said, facing the second wave of the coronavirLrs pandemic ancl resistirrg commllnai evil forces are uow two nrajor challenges before the government. -
Download Next Satellites
APRIL - 2019 Published by TABLE OF CONTENTS ● Important Days ● Defence National Security and Terrorism ● World Organisations – Pacts and Summits ● Eminent Persons ● Sports and Games ● Books & Authors ● Awards & Honours ● Cultural Panaroma ● India & its Neighbours HISTORY pg ● Appointments – Who is who ? 1 113 MN PEOPLE OF 53 COUNTRIES FACED SEVERE HUNGER IN 2018 ● Political parties & Political Systems in India POLITICAL SCIENCE pg ‘POLITICAL LEADERS 51 POSITION AND ACTION ON AIR QUALITY IN INDIA 2014- 2019 ● Policy on Environment and Ecology pg MAJOR GEOGRAPHY 52 INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT TABLE OF CONTENTS ● Current Socio - Economic Problems pg India’s growth RATE TO INCREASE FROM 7.3% IN 2019 ECONOMICS 53 TO 7.5% IN 2020 ● Latest Inventions in Science & Technology ● Latest Discoveries on Health Science ● Mass Media & Communication pg CHINA DEVELOPS world’s first - SCIENCE 55 ARMED AMPHIBI OUS DRONE BOAT ‘MARINE Lizard’ pg NATIONAL – DIARY OF EVENTS 66 pg INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS 74 pg TAMIL NADU AFFAIRS 84 pg GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 85 pg PRACTICE QUESTIONS 88 1. History 1.1 IMPORTANT DAYS International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade The theme for International Day of Remembrance of the Mar 25 Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade 2019 is “Remember Slavery: The Power of the Arts for Justice”. AIM The day was first observed in 2008 and it was recognized by The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) by adopting a resolution in 2007. International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members International Day of Solidarity with detained and missing staff members was observed all over the world to mark the anniversary of the abduction of Alec Collett, a former journalist who was kidnapped by armed gunman in 1985. -
Searching for the Greatest Bengali: the BBC and Shifting Identity
National Identities Vol. 10, No. 2, June 2008, 149Á165 Searching for the greatest Bengali: The BBC and shifting identity categories in South Asia Reece Jones* University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Drawing on debates generated by the BBC Bengali Language Service’s naming of the greatest Bengali of all time, this article investigates the shifting boundaries between group identity categories in our ‘globalising’ world. First, the con- troversy over the meaning of the term ‘Bengali’, which emerged in contemporary Bangladesh and India in response to the BBC’s list, is investigated. Then writings and speeches of several of the individuals who were honoured as the greatest Bengalis are analysed in order to draw out the multiple ways they approached their own Bengali identities. In the conclusion, it is argued that rather than imagining the end of place-based identity categories through the process of globalisation, it is more useful to conceptualise shifting categories that continue Downloaded By: [Jones, Reece] At: 15:14 29 April 2008 to incorporate a place-based aspect, but in hybrid and contradictory ways. Keywords: categories; ethnicity; nations; globalisation; South Asia In Spring 2004, following the British Broadcasting Company’s naming of Winston Churchill as the greatest Briton of all time, the BBC Bengali Language Service conducted a survey of its twelve million listeners to determine the greatest Bengali of all time (BBC, 2004).1 Respondents were asked to rank their top five choices and in the end more than 100 individuals received votes. The top twenty were announced one per day beginning on 26 March, Bangladesh’s Independence Day, and ending on 15 April, the Bengali New Year’s Day, with the naming of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as the greatest Bengali of all time. -
“History of BANGLADESH” Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos), 16Th December 1971 Declaration of Independence, March 26, 1971
Research Paper “History of BANGLADESH” Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos), 16th December 1971 Declaration of Independence, March 26, 1971 Submitted by: Radwan Chowdhury www.RadwanChowdhury.info | [email protected] Phone: +1-904-759-6644 | +88-0183-149-3878 | +971-50-296-1628 Social Media: FB.com/RadwanChowdhury | Twitter.com/RadwanChowdhury Submitted To: Our Youth Supporting Organization (s): UDiON Foundation Web: www.udionfoundation.org | E-mail: [email protected] Social Media: FB.com/UdionFoundation | US Phone: 1-347-70-UDiON Submission Date: November, 5, 2013 Tags: Developing Countries | Government-NGO Relations | Non-Governmental | Policy Advocacy Groups | Public Health | Activists | Gender InEquality | Women’s Empowerment | Education | Poverty | Children’s | Diversity | Organizations | Press and Media. Read it Forward * Out Innovate * Out Educate * Out Build © Copy Right | RADWAN CHOWDHURY | All Rights Reserved Page 1 of 10 Victory Day (বিজ붼 বিিস - Bijoy Dibos): is a national holiday in Bangladesh celebrated on December 16 to commemorate the victory of the Allied forces High Command over the Pakistani forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. The Commanding officer of the Pakistani Forces General AAK Niazi surrendered his forces to the Allied forces commander Lt. Gen. Jagjit Singh Aurora, which marked ending the 9 month-long[1] Bangladesh Liberation War and 1971 Bangladesh genocide and officially secession of East Pakistan into Bangladesh. History: The Bangladesh Liberation War (Bengali: মুক্তিযুদ্ধ Muktijuddho) was a South Asian war of independence in 1971 which established the sovereign nation of Bangladesh. The war pitted East Pakistan and India against West Pakistan, and lasted over a duration of nine months. -
Event Report
Event Report Page 1 of 8 Celebrating 50 years of Independence: BILIA Lecture Series LECTURE 3 MUJIBNAGAR GOVERNMENT: THE BIRTH OF THE REPUBLIC Though unsung, April 10 is one of the most significant national days in Bangladesh. On this very day in 1971, following the declaration of independence, Bangladesh formed their first government and thereby fulfilled all the criteria of a free and sovereign ‘State’ according to the provisions of international law. On this historic occasion, Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs (BILIA) organized a lecture session on ‘Mujibnagar Government: the Birth of the Republic’ which was held on 29th May of 2021. This was the third lecture of the series initiated by BILIA in celebration of the golden jubilee of the independence of Bangladesh and was held virtually through the zoom platform. Page 2 of 8 Welcome Address In his welcome address, Prof. Dr. Mizanur Rahman, Director, BILIA, greeted the participants and conveyed his gratitude to the keynote speaker, panel discussants, the honourable chair, and other guests present at the event. Then he explained the context of selecting this topic. He said that the formation of the Mujibanagar Government in April 1971 was one of the greatest milestones in our national struggle for freedom. Unfortunately, even after five decades of independence, this extraordinary episode of history has not been well-documented and well- researched. He hoped this lecture will provoke a renewed interest in the issue. Keynote Speech The Keynote speaker of the session was Mr. Justice Shamsuddin Chowdhury, former judge, Appellate Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh. He, at first, shared his Joy Bangla greetings with Barrister M Amirul Islam, the honorable Chairman of the Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs (BILIA) and other guests. -
By Mohammed Syful Islam on “Koun Bonega Crorepati
By Mohammed Syful Islam On “Koun Bonega Crorepati” (“Who Will Be The Owner of Crore of Taka”), a popular game show on India’s Zee TV, participants answer general knowledge questions to win one crore taka [one crore is equal to 10 million taka (US$145,571). But Bangladeshi politicians-regardless of name or seniority-do not need a TV game show to quickly earn several crores of taka. Thanks to a recent anti-corruption drive by the interim government that has revealed hundreds of cases of corruption, the Bangladeshi people now know that politicians and government officials have deceived them and earned crores of taka by abusing power. Public opinion surveys from 2001 through 2006 show that people perceive Bangladesh as one of the most corrupt countries in the world, much to the denial of political leaders. “Under the political governments of two ladies-Sheikh Hasina and Begum Khaleda Zia-corruption was made a way of life at all levels, particularly at the corridors of power,” says Golam Haider, a senior journalist at The New Nation newspaper . “It was openly patronized and practiced across the table. Despite the interim government’s anti-corruption efforts, corruption still exists; now it’s happening under the table. The anti-corruption drive is not running on the right track. Corrupt people cannot fight corruption, Haider says. Jasmin Rahman, a master’s student at a government university, says corruption begins at the school level. “A student who fails in school-level examinations still becomes eligible to sit for examinations under the education board, after she or he or their parents pay some bribe to the school authorities in the name of donation,” Rahman says. -
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Bengali: ; 17 শখ মুিজবুর রহমান Bangabandhu March 1920 – 15 August 1975), shortened as Sheikh Mujib or just Mujib, was a Bangladeshi politician and statesman. He is called the ববু "Father of the Nation" in Bangladesh. He served as the first Sheikh Mujibur Rahman President of Bangladesh and later as the Prime Minister of শখ মুিজবুর রহমান Bangladesh from 17 April 1971 until his assassination on 15 August 1975.[1] He is considered to be the driving force behind the independence of Bangladesh. He is popularly dubbed with the title of "Bangabandhu" (Bôngobondhu "Friend of Bengal") by the people of Bangladesh. He became a leading figure in and eventually the leader of the Awami League, founded in 1949 as an East Pakistan–based political party in Pakistan. Mujib is credited as an important figure in efforts to gain political autonomy for East Pakistan and later as the central figure behind the Bangladesh Liberation Movement and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Thus, he is regarded "Jatir Janak" or "Jatir Pita" (Jatir Jônok or Jatir Pita, both meaning "Father of the Nation") of Bangladesh. His daughter Sheikh Hasina is the current leader of the Awami League and also the Prime Minister of Bangladesh. An initial advocate of democracy and socialism, Mujib rose to the ranks of the Awami League and East Pakistani politics as a charismatic and forceful orator. He became popular for his opposition to the ethnic and institutional discrimination of Bengalis 1st President of Bangladesh in Pakistan, who comprised the majority of the state's population. -
Awami Leagueleague 1949-20161949-2016
journeyjourney ofof bangladesh awamiawami leagueleague 1949-20161949-2016 Bangladesh Awami League is the oldest and largest political party of Bangladesh. With the founding and operating principles of democra- cy, nationalism, socialism and secularism, the party has become synonymous with progress, prosperity, development and social justice. This publication gives a brief account of the illustrious history of the party which has become synonymous with that of the country. Formation - 1949 It was 1949. The wounds of the partition of the Indian Sub-Continent just two years back were still fresh. After the creation of Pakistan, it became im- mediately apparent that the discriminatory politics of the dominant West Pakistan could not live up to the aspirations of the majority Bangali people living in East Pakistan. Disenfranchised, a progressive seg- ment of the Muslim League decided to form their own party. 1949 1949 A Party is Born N 23RD JUNE, the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League was formed at a meeting chaired by Ataur Rahman Khan. The meeting, held at Dhaka’s K M Das Lane at the resi- dence of KM Bashir Humayun named ‘Rose Garden’, elected Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani as the President and49 Shamsul Hoque as the General Secretary of the Party. Historic Rose Garden, Dhaka 1950s Language Movement and United Front’s 21 Point N 26TH JANUARY, 1952 the then Governor-General Khwaja Nazimuddin announced that Urdu will be the only state language. While being treated at the Dhaka Medical’s prison ward, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman communicated with the party leaders and work- ers and gave directions for waging the language movement. -
Bangladesh's Genocide Debate; a Conscientious Research
Bangladesh’s genocide debate; A conscientious research Collective and institutional commissions of crimes diminish the self-recognition of culpability; individual responsibility loses its meaning once it is applied to a group or a community that shares a common membership and is associated through the perpetration of a crime. Often this is applied to mass atrocities such as genocide. The perpetrators believe they are invincible since they act within a social structure that dictates their actions and make them feel part of a collective criminal project, which in return weakens any sense of personal liability. “Where all are guilty, no one is; confessions of collective guilt are the best possible safeguard against the discovery of culprits, and the very magnitude of the crime the best excuse for doing nothing” - Hannah Arendt This paper will explore this notion by implementing it to the commission of war crimes, and will examine how the concept of power and particularly imposition of control and avoidance of responsibility facilitates its realization. It will outline a definition of war crimes and analyse the legal safeguards and frameworks that have been implemented in order to prevent their happening. The paper will further theoretically unravel the notion of political power and authority, and will subsequently examine how the two phenomena are interrelated – how powerful individuals and States are able to evade the law or use it to their own advantage while disregarding human rights, in order to pursue political objectives. This paper will further set out an approach of analysing this powerful juridical-political superstructure of the State apparatus through drawing an example with the war crimes and genocide committed over the East Pakistani people (present-day Bangladesh) during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. -
Reviews Parallel Between the Way Ershad and Ziaur Rahman Emerged from the Background As Wielders of Power, After the Killing Had Been Done by Others
160 Reviews parallel between the way Ershad and Ziaur Rahman emerged from the background as wielders of power, after the killing had been done by others. Ershad's regime receives perhaps the most sympathetic treatment of the three. After Zia's death and after the initial unrest stirred by the hasty execution of 12 offi cers court-martialled for complicity in the murder, a certain calm came to the coun try. In the army the old dissensions between Freedom Fighters and Repatriates had come to an end since the Freedom Fighters had been decimated and finally subdued. The leader of the Repatriate group, the new army chief General Ershad could thus afford to be a "bland" ruler in comparison with Zia or Mujib (p. 153). He seized power in a bloodless coup forcing out the country's elected President Sattar who is conveniently described as "tired" (p. 153, 155). He indeed dispensed with political executions and preferred soft methods of compulsion. The author seems inclined to buy some of Ershad's rhetoric about eradication of corruption and efficient admini stration. His reforms in local government are described as substantial and promis ing. Finally, Ershad's long drawn out tug of war with political opposition, his "civilianization policy", gradual restoration of the Constitution and elections, his con frontation with students and attempts to infiltrate Dhaka University are dealt with at some length and with the background of the author's personal knowledge. The eventual downfall of Ershad is attributed to a concerted, relentless agitation by the opposition parties, dubbed a "violent orgy" (p.