The Breeding Biology of Waxflowers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Breeding Biology of Waxflowers The Breeding Biology of Waxflowers A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Guijun Yan July 2001 RIRDC Publication No 01/… RIRDC Project No UWA 35A © 2001 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 0 642 (…RIRDC to assign) ISSN 1440-6845 Title of your publication Publication No. 01/ Project No. UWA-35A The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details (Name) Dr Guijun Yan (Address) Plant Sciences Faculty of Agriculture The University of Western Australia Nedlands, WA 6009 Phone: (08) 9380 1240 Fax: (08) 9380 1108 Email: [email protected] RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 4539 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected]. Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in June 2001 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint ii Foreword The continued growth of Australian native plants as cutflowers depends largely on the breeding of new cultivars which are attractive, vigorous and productive, durable in transit and storage, resilient to pests and diseases, and with a greater seasonal spread of production. The understanding of the breeding biology is the key to success in these matters and can increase the breeding efficiency considerably. With the support of RIRDC, a waxflower breeding program was initiated in Western Australia in 1995. This program aims at making wide hybridisations (interspecific and intergeneric) to produce new or novel cutflower cultivars for the Australia industry. The study of the breeding biology in Waxflowers is an integral part of that program. This publication considers the breeding biology of waxflowers (Chamelaucium) with special emphases on chromosome numbers, ploidy levels, ploidy manipulation, chloroplast DNA inheritance, identification of natural and artificial hybrids, hybridisation barriers, embryology and early embryo rescue. It discusses how this information and methodologies can be used in waxflower breeding programs to increase the breeding efficiency. This project was funded from RIRDC Core Funds, which are provided by the Federal Government. This report, a new addition to RIRDC’s diverse range of over 700 research publications, forms part of our Wildflowers and Native Plants R&D program, which aims to identify and develop new fresh products. Most of our publications are available for viewing, downloading or purchasing online through our website: • downloads at www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/Index.htm • purchases at www.rirdc.gov.au/eshop Peter Core Managing Director Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation iii Acknowledgements I wish to thank the following organisations and people for their contributions to this project and the final report (Alphabetical order): Agriculture Western Australia King Park and Botanic Gardens Sunglow Flowers John Considine Anousk Cousin a Ben Croxford Simone Cunneen Lindsay Forrester Nina Foulkes-Taylor Nic George Digby Growns Lorreine Lawson Xuanli Ma Chris Newell Fucheng Shan Philip Watkins Mark Webb Shubiao Wu iv Abbreviations BAP 6-benzylaminopurine c-mitosis colchicine-mitosis °C degrees Celsius DNA deoxyribose nucleic acid F1 first generation hybrid F2 second generation hybrid FLP orcein formic lacto-propionic orcein g/L grams per litre IBA indole-3-butyric acid L-I layer first germlayer (outermost) L-II layer second germlayer L-III layer third germlayer (innermost) Mmolar mL millilitre mm millimetre mM millimolar µM micromolar MS mixture of salts of Murashige and Skoog (1962) n.a. not applicable NAA naphthalene acetic acid NaOH sodium hydroxide p p-value PCB para-dichlorobenzene pers. comm. personal communication std dev. standard deviation w/v weight by volume x basic ploidy number 2n somatic ploidy number 2x diploid 4x tetraploid v Table of contents Foreword..................................................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................... iv Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................................................. v Executive Summary................................................................................................................................................. viii 1. Cytogenetic studies in Chamelaucium................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Materials and methods.............................................................................................................................. 2 Chromosome examination................................................................................................................ 2 The flower size and leaf length ........................................................................................................ 2 The morphology and viability of pollens .........................................................................................3 1.3 Results ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Chromosome number and ploidy level............................................................................................. 4 The flower size and leaf length ........................................................................................................ 4 The morphology and viability of pollens .........................................................................................4 1.4 Discussion................................................................................................................................................. 8 Chromosome number and intraspecific ploidy variation of Chamelaucium .................................... 8 The origin of polyploids in Chamelaucium uncinatum .................................................................... 8 Pollen morphology and viability of C. uncinatum ........................................................................... 8 Ploidy diversity and implication for breeding of C. uncinatum ....................................................... 9 1.5 References ................................................................................................................................................ 9 2. Chromosome doubling of waxflower plantlets regenerated in vitro ............................................................ 11 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 11 2.2 Materials and Methods ........................................................................................................................... 11 Plant material.................................................................................................................................. 11 Regeneration procedures ................................................................................................................ 11 Immersion procedures .................................................................................................................... 12 Assessment of the plant material.................................................................................................... 12 Assessment of mitotic chromosomes in root tips ........................................................................... 12 Statistical analysis .......................................................................................................................... 13 2.3 Results .................................................................................................................................................... 13 Survival rate after colchicine treatment.......................................................................................... 13 Shoot proliferation.......................................................................................................................... 14 Morphological assessment of plant material .................................................................................. 14 Chromosome assessment................................................................................................................ 15 Anatomical assessment of tetraploid plant material ....................................................................... 15 2.4 Discussion..............................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Two New Taxa of Verticordia (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae) from South-Western Australia
    A.S.Nuytsia George 20: 309–318 & M.D. (2010)Barrett,, Two new taxa of Verticordia 309 Two new taxa of Verticordia (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae) from south-western Australia Alex S. George1 and Matthew D. Barrett2,3 1 ‘Four Gables’, 18 Barclay Road, Kardinya, Western Australia 6163 Email: [email protected] 2 Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, Kings Park and Botanic Garden, Fraser Ave, West Perth, Western Australia 6005 3 School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009 Email: [email protected] Abstract George, A.S. and Barrett, M.D. Two new taxa of Verticordia (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae) from south- western Australia. Nuytsia 20: 309–318 (2010). Verticordia mitchelliana subsp. implexior A.S.George & M.D.Barrett and Verticordia setacea A.S.George are described and discussed. Verticordia setacea belongs with V. gracilis A.S.George in section Platandra, previously a monotypic section. Introduction The genus Verticordia DC. (Myrtaceae: tribe Chamelaucieae) is a charismatic group of shrubs found mainly in south-western Australia, with several species in adjacent arid regions and three in tropical Australia (George 1991; George & Pieroni 2002). Verticordia is currently defined solely on the possession of divided calyx lobes, but the limits between Verticordia and the related genera Homoranthus A.Cunn. ex Schauer, Chamelaucium Desf. and Darwinia Rudge are difficult to define conclusively, and other characteristics such as anther morphology suggest conflicting relationships (Bentham 1867; Craven & Jones 1991; George 1991). A recent analysis using a single chloroplast gene, with limited sampling of Verticordia taxa (Ma et al. 2002), suggests that Verticordia may be polyphyletic.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildflowers to Grow in Your Garden Here Is the Key to the List Large
    Wildflowers to grow in your garden Here is the key to the list Trees Ground covers Shrubs Eucalypts Banksias Myrtle family Banksias Others Baeckea Other Beaufortia Calothamnus Chamelaucium Hypocalymna Kunzea Melaleuca and Callistemon Scholtzia Thryptomene Verticordia Large trees. Think very carefully before you plant them! Large trees, such as lemon scented gums or spotted gums may look great in parks - at least local councils seem to think so (we would rather see local plants). But you may regret planting them in a modern small garden. That doesn't mean there is no room for trees. There are hundreds of attractive small trees that grow very well in native gardens. Here are just a few. Small trees Eucalypts with showy flowers. Eucalytpus caesia Comes in two sub species with the one known as "silver princess" being readily available in Perth. Lovely multi- stemmed weeping tree with pendulous pink flowers and silver-bell fruits. E. torquata Small upright tree with attractive pink flowers. Very drought resistant. E. ficifolia Often called the WA Flowering gum. Ranges in size from small to quite large and in flower colour from deep red to = Corymbia ficifolia orange to pale pink. In WA subject to a serious disease - called canker. Many trees succumb when about 10 or so years old, either dying or becoming very unhealthy. E. preissiana Bell fruited mallee. Small tree (or shrub) with bright yellow flowers. E. erythrocorys Illyarrie, red cap gum or helmet nut gum. Large golden flowers in February preceded by a bright red bud cap. Tree tends to be bit floppy and to need pruning.
    [Show full text]
  • Variation in Seed Production and Germination in 22 Rare and Threatened Western Australian Verticordia (Myrtaceae)
    Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 84:103-110, 2001 Variation in seed production and germination in 22 rare and threatened Western Australian Verticordia (Myrtaceae) A Cochrane1, K Brown2, S Cunneen3 & A Kelly4 1Threatened Flora Seed Centre, Department of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Perth WA 6983 2Environmental Weeds Action Network, 108 Adelaide Terrace, East Perth WA 6000 3CSIRO Centre for Mediterranean Agricultural Research, Floreat WA 6014 424 Carnarvon St, East Victoria Park WA 6100 email: [email protected] Manuscript received August 2000, accepted March 2001 Abstract This study investigates the reproductive potential of 22 rare and threatened Western Australian taxa in the genus Verticordia (Myrtaceae) over a 5-year period. Considerable inter- and intra-specific variation in both seed production and germinability was demonstrated for the majority of taxa. The seed to flower ratio, or “seed set”, ranged from 0% to 68% with an overall mean of 21% in 82 accessions representing seed from 48 populations of the 22 taxa. Percentage germination ranged from 7% to 100% with an average of 49% for 68 accessions. The precariously low annual reproductive capacity of some of the more restricted and critically endangered taxa threatens their survival and unexpected disturbance events may result in population decline or even localised extinction. Mitigation measures such as the reintroduction of plant material into new sites and the enhancement of existing populations through additional plantings may be warranted for many of Western Australia’s rare and threatened Verticordia. Keywords: Verticordia, seed production, germination Introduction prominently displayed feathery flowers are borne singly but appear as heads or spikes and are generally brightly Verticordia (family Myrtaceae, sub-family coloured, ranging from yellow to red to purple.
    [Show full text]
  • Thymelaeaceae)
    Origin and diversification of the Australasian genera Pimelea and Thecanthes (Thymelaeaceae) by MOLEBOHENG CYNTHIA MOTS! Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG Supervisor: Dr Michelle van der Bank Co-supervisors: Dr Barbara L. Rye Dr Vincent Savolainen JUNE 2009 AFFIDAVIT: MASTER'S AND DOCTORAL STUDENTS TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This serves to confirm that I Moleboheng_Cynthia Motsi Full Name(s) and Surname ID Number 7808020422084 Student number 920108362 enrolled for the Qualification PhD Faculty _Science Herewith declare that my academic work is in line with the Plagiarism Policy of the University of Johannesburg which I am familiar. I further declare that the work presented in the thesis (minor dissertation/dissertation/thesis) is authentic and original unless clearly indicated otherwise and in such instances full reference to the source is acknowledged and I do not pretend to receive any credit for such acknowledged quotations, and that there is no copyright infringement in my work. I declare that no unethical research practices were used or material gained through dishonesty. I understand that plagiarism is a serious offence and that should I contravene the Plagiarism Policy notwithstanding signing this affidavit, I may be found guilty of a serious criminal offence (perjury) that would amongst other consequences compel the UJ to inform all other tertiary institutions of the offence and to issue a corresponding certificate of reprehensible academic conduct to whomever request such a certificate from the institution. Signed at _Johannesburg on this 31 of _July 2009 Signature Print name Moleboheng_Cynthia Motsi STAMP COMMISSIONER OF OATHS Affidavit certified by a Commissioner of Oaths This affidavit cordons with the requirements of the JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND COMMISSIONERS OF OATHS ACT 16 OF 1963 and the applicable Regulations published in the GG GNR 1258 of 21 July 1972; GN 903 of 10 July 1998; GN 109 of 2 February 2001 as amended.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Darwin: a Companion
    CHARLES DARWIN: A COMPANION Charles Darwin aged 59. Reproduction of a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, original 13 x 10 inches, taken at Dumbola Lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight in July 1869. The original print is signed and authenticated by Mrs Cameron and also signed by Darwin. It bears Colnaghi's blind embossed registration. [page 3] CHARLES DARWIN A Companion by R. B. FREEMAN Department of Zoology University College London DAWSON [page 4] First published in 1978 © R. B. Freeman 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, Cannon House Folkestone, Kent, England Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc 995 Sherman Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06514 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Freeman, Richard Broke. Charles Darwin. 1. Darwin, Charles – Dictionaries, indexes, etc. 575′. 0092′4 QH31. D2 ISBN 0–7129–0901–X Archon ISBN 0–208–01739–9 LC 78–40928 Filmset in 11/12 pt Bembo Printed and bound in Great Britain by W & J Mackay Limited, Chatham [page 5] CONTENTS List of Illustrations 6 Introduction 7 Acknowledgements 10 Abbreviations 11 Text 17–309 [page 6] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Charles Darwin aged 59 Frontispiece From a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron Skeleton Pedigree of Charles Robert Darwin 66 Pedigree to show Charles Robert Darwin's Relationship to his Wife Emma 67 Wedgwood Pedigree of Robert Darwin's Children and Grandchildren 68 Arms and Crest of Robert Waring Darwin 69 Research Notes on Insectivorous Plants 1860 90 Charles Darwin's Full Signature 91 [page 7] INTRODUCTION THIS Companion is about Charles Darwin the man: it is not about evolution by natural selection, nor is it about any other of his theoretical or experimental work.
    [Show full text]
  • Approved Conservation Advice for Darwinia Sp. Coorow (B.A. Fuhrer 96/54) WA Herbarium (Chapman’S Bell)
    This Conservation Advice was approved by the Minister / Delegate of the Minister on: 1/10/2008 Approved Conservation Advice (s266B of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999) Approved Conservation Advice for Darwinia sp. Coorow (B.A. Fuhrer 96/54) WA Herbarium (Chapman’s Bell) This Conservation Advice has been developed based on the best available information at the time this Conservation Advice was approved; this includes existing plans, records or management prescriptions for this species. Description Darwinia sp. Coorow (B.A.Fuhrer 96/54) WA Herbarium, Family Myrtaceae, also known as Chapman’s Bell, is a rounded, spreading shrub with many branches and a woody rootstock (Paczkowska, 1995; Brown et al. ,1998; Patrick & Brown, 2001). This species grows 30–60 cm high (Paczkowska, 1995) and up to 3 m wide (Brown et al., 1998; Patrick & Brown, 2001). Leaves are grey-green and hairy and grow to 7 mm long. Flower heads are erect to nodding, and carry 10 small, red, tubular flowers (Patrick & Brown, 2001). The species flowers in October (Paczkowska, 1995) or from September to December (Brown et al., 1998). Darwinia sp. Coorow (B.A.Fuhrer 96/54) WA Herbarium is also known as Darwinia chapmaniana N.G.Marchant MS (CHAH, 2005). Conservation Status Chapman’s Bell is listed as endangered. This species is eligible for listing as endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act) as, prior to the commencement of the EPBC Act, it was listed as endangered under Schedule 1 of the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Cwlth). This species is also listed as rare (declared rare flora – extant) under the Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 (Western Australia).
    [Show full text]
  • The Vase Life of Waxflower (Chamelaucium Desf.) Is Affected by the Weight Ratio of Flowers to Stem
    FOLIA HORTICULTURAE Folia Hort. 28/2 (2016): 201-207 Published by the Polish Society DOI: 10.1515/fhort-2016-0024 for Horticultural Science since 1989 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open access http://www.foliahort.ogr.ur.krakow.pl The vase life of waxflower Chamelaucium( Desf.) is affected by the weight ratio of flowers to stem Cao D. Dung1*, Kevin Seaton2, Zora Singh3 1 Potato, Vegetable and Flower Research Center Thai phien village, Ward 12, Da Lat, Lam Dong, Vietnam 2 Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia 3 Baron-Hay Court, South Perth, WA 6151, Australia 3 Department of Environment and Agriculture Curtin University Kent St., Bentley, Perth, WA 6102, Australia ABSTRACT The effect of flower weight on changes in the vase life of flowers and leaves of waxflowers was studied by evaluating the arranged flower weight of cultivars derived from theChamelaucium uncinatum, Chamelaucium megalopetalum and Verticordia species. Competition for water and carbohydrates between flowers and leaves influenced vase life. The removal of flowers had at least four times the effect on leaf vase life as the removal of leaves on flower vase life. Supplying exogenous sucrose to satisfy the demand for carbohydrates negated this effect, indicating that flowers depend on carbohydrates being supplied from leaves to maintain vase life. Cultivars with a greater proportion of flowers (on a weight basis) improved the vase life of flowers at the expense of the leaves. Cultivars with large flowers or many small flowers or a greater weight ratio of flowers to stem appeared to draw more carbohydrates and water from the leaves, giving them a longer vase life and decreasing the vase life of the leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloading Or Purchasing Online At
    On-farm Evaluation of Grafted Wildflowers for Commercial Cut Flower Production OCTOBER 2012 RIRDC Publication No. 11/149 On-farm Evaluation of Grafted Wildflowers for Commercial Cut Flower Production by Jonathan Lidbetter October 2012 RIRDC Publication No. 11/149 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-000509 © 2012 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-328-4 ISSN 1440-6845 On-farm Evaluation of Grafted Wildflowers for Commercial Cut Flower Production Publication No. 11/149 Project No. PRJ-000509 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. This publication is copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of the Dynamic Role of Specialty Cut Flowers in the International Cut Flower Market
    horticulturae Review Overview of the Dynamic Role of Specialty Cut Flowers in the International Cut Flower Market Anastasios Darras Laboratory of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Department of Agriculture, University of Peloponnese, 24100 Kalamata, Greece; [email protected]; Tel.: +30-27210-45199 Abstract: The global cut flower industry has faced serious challenges over the years, but still remains an important sector of agriculture. Floriculture businesses seek new, innovative trends and niches to help increase product sales. Specialty cut flower (SCF) production has increased in the past 20 years in the US, Australia, Africa, and Europe. SCF production and sales could increase further if these new products were supported by dynamic marketing campaigns that focus on their strengths compared to the traditional cut flowers (TCF) such as roses, carnations, gerberas, and chrysanthemums. The major strength of SCF is the eco-friendly profile, which is associated to low CO2 footprints and environmental outputs. This contrasts TCF cultivation, which is associated to high energy inputs, especially at the traditional production centres (e.g., The Netherlands). It is suggested that environmental legislations, production costs, and customer demand for eco-friendly products will positively affect future SCF cultivation and sale. Keywords: roses; gerberas; chrysanthemums; sustainability; floriculture; environmental impact; CO2 footprint Citation: Darras, A. Overview of the Dynamic Role of Specialty Cut 1. Introduction Flowers in the International Cut Global cut flower production and consumption has overcome serious challenges in the Flower Market. Horticulturae 2021, 7, past 20 years, especially those related to global economic recessions. The EU holds the first 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/ place in cut flower and ornamental potted plants sales with 31.0% of the global value, with horticulturae7030051 China and the USA in second and third place, holding 18.6% and 12.5%, respectively [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Clematis Clematis Are the Noblest and Most Colorful of Climbing Vines
    Jilacktborne SUPER HARDY Clematis Clematis are the noblest and most colorful of climbing vines. Fortunately, they are also one of the hardiest, most disease free and therefore easiest of culture. As the result of our many years of research and development involving these glorious vines, we now make available to the American gardening public: * Heavy TWO YEAR plants (the absolute optimum size for successful plant­ RED CARDINAL ing in your garden). * Own rooted plants - NOT GRAFTED - therefore not susceptible to com­ mon Clematis wilt. * Heavily rooted, BLOOMING SIZE plants, actually growing in a rich 100% organic medium, - all in an especially designed container. * Simply remove container, plant, and - "JUMP BACK"!! For within a few days your Blackthorne Clematis will be growing like the proverbial "weed", and getting ready to flower! * Rare and distinctive species and varieties not readily available commer­ cially - if at all! * Plants Northern grown to our rigid specifications by one of the world's premier Clematis growers and plantsmen, Arthur H. Steffen, Inc. * The very ultimate in simplified, pictorial cultural instructions AVAILABLE NOWHERE ELSE, Free with order. - OLD GLORY CLEMATIS COLLECTION - RED RED CARDINAL - New from France comes this, the most spec­ tacular red Clematis ever developed. It is a blazing mass of glory from May on. Each of the large, velvety, rich crimson red blooms is lit up by a sun-like mass of bright golden stamens, in the very heart of the flower! Red Cardinal's rich brilliance de- fies description! $6.95 each - 3 for $17.95 POSTPA ID WHITE MME LE COULTRE - Another great new one from France, and the finest white hybrid Clematis ever developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow Soil and Fungal
    1 LOUISE M. EGERTON-WARBURTON Curriculum Vitae Chicago Botanic Garden Phone: 847.835.6915 1000 Lake Cook Rd Fax: 847.835.5484 Glencoe IL 60022 [email protected] EDUCATION: Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellow University of California, 1994- Soil and fungal ecology Riverside 1997 Ph.D., Environmental Biology Curtin University of 1994 Dissertation: Soil-plant relationships of Eucalyptus species Technology, Australia in acidic coal mining soils. Adviser: Byron B. Lamont B.S., Biology (Highest Honors) Curtin University of 1989 Minor: Statistics Technology, Australia B.S., Nursing Western Australian School 1984 Clinical specialty: Operating Theater of Nursing APPOINTMENTS: Director and Coordinator, Research Experiences for Chicago Botanic Garden 2004- Undergraduates (REU) site in Plant Conservation and 2010 Biology Adjunct Professor of Biology Northwestern University 2003- present Conservation Scientist, Chicago Botanic Garden 2001- Soil and Microbial Ecology, and present Manager, Soil Sciences Program Assistant Researcher, University of California, 1999- Soil Microbial Ecology Riverside 2001 Post-doctoral Research Fellow, University of Melbourne, 1998- Cell & Molecular Biology, Nanotechnology Australia 1999 TEACHING APPOINTMENTS: Instructor, §Field and Lab Methods in Conservation Northwestern University 2009- Biology (PBC499) present Instructor, §Soils and Environment (PBC448), Northwestern University 2008- Fall quarter present Guest lecturer, Introductory Mycology University of Wisconsin, 2008 Winter quarter Madison 2 Guest lecturer,
    [Show full text]
  • Developing Leptospermum for Cut Flowers
    Developing leptospermum for cut flowers APRIL 2014 RIRDC Publication No. 13/102 Developing Leptospermum for cut flowers by Anthony T. Slater, John D. Faragher, Slobodan Vujovic, Fran Richardson, Geoff Kelly, Peter Franz and MaryAnne Blakemore April 2014 RIRDC Publication No 13/102 RIRDC Project No DAV-184A © 2014 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-595-0 ISSN 1440-6845 Developing Leptospermum for cut flowers Publication No. 13/102 Project No. DAV-184A The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. This publication is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved.
    [Show full text]