Location Bylot Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary Project Details Parks

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Location Bylot Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary Project Details Parks Canada would like to offer this hike on an on-going, indeterminate basis. Over the next five years, we expect a maximum of 20 visitors to hike the trail per year. The hike would be accessible when boat travel from Pond Inlet begins to be safe (mid- to late July) until about the Labour Day weekend in September, after which the weather renders the terrain unsuitable for hiking. The proposed project consists of promoting a multi-day hiking route on Bylot Island as a new visitor experience offer for Sirmilik National Park (similar idea as Akshayuk Pass in Auyuittuq National Park). The route starts on Inuit Owned Land next to Aktinek Creek, continues along Aktineq Glacier, weaves in and out of Inuit Owned Land and Sirmilik National Park towards Fountain Glacier, and ends at Sirmilik Glacier (see included map). The total length of the hike is approximately 45km and takes about 4-5 days to complete, with the possibility of extending the visit and hiking some small spur routes. Please note that we have included more than one route option for increased trail diversity and to mitigate potentially unsafe stream crossings and weather conditions. The time on Inuit Owned Land will vary slightly from group to group. We anticipate the timing of the trail's use to be approximately mid-July to mid-September. Over the next five years, we expect a maximum of 20 visitors to hike the trail per year. Please see the attached environmental impacts and mitigations documents for more detailed information on environmental impacts and mitigations, waste disposal, and preventing wildlife encounters. Although visitors hiking this trail won’t be able to carry firearms on this trail, guides may apply for a firearms permit in order to take a firearm while hiking with clients. Transportation Visitors will be transported to and from Bylot Island by boat from Pond Inlet. They will be picked up and dropped off below the high tide line. Consultation In January 2019, we consulted with the Sirmilik National Park Joint Park Management Committee (JPMC). We received official approval and support from the JPMC. In 2018, we consulted with the Asungasungaat Area Co-management Committee and received a letter of suport from that committee as well. .

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Module 10: the Cold
i2P • AP Module 10 • The Cold War The Cold War Module 10 - Akshayuk Pass Expedition Resolute Bay, 1953 – shortly after the Inuit from Inukjuaq and Pond Inlet were relocated. “The experiment we are making this year is to transfer a few families from Port Harrison and Pond Inlet to Resolute Bay on Cornwallis Is- land and Craig Harbor and Cape Herschel, on Ellesmere Island. The primary object is to find out how Eskimos from overpopulated southern areas can adapt themselves to conditions in the high Arctic where there is at present no Eskimo population.” - Acting Deputy Minister, Department of Resources and Development, Government of Canada, August 1953. i2P • Akshayuk Pass Education Resource 1 i2P • AP Module 10 • The Cold War TERRA INCOGNITA As the i2P expedition team treks through the Akshayuk Pass, the question should be asked, “Whose land are we on?” The answer, however, is not as straightforward as one might imagine. When you look at a standard world map, all the land on the globe is allotted one color or another, and each colored area of land has a name assigned to it – which indicates the country that governs that land. There are no tracts of land on the map that are not col- ored and do not belong to an assigned country. This was not always so. In fact for some people the thought that land could be owned was completely foreign. As we learned in module 4, human beings spread around the world from an original base in Africa. As they migrated and settled, they earned their livelihood from the land, either by hunting, fishing and gathering food, or by growing livestock and crops.
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Akshayuk Pass, Ski Expedition
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EXPERIENCES 2021 Table of Contents
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Importance of Auyuittuq National Park
Auyuittuq NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA Draft Management Plan January 2009 i Cover Photograph(s): (To be Added in Final Version of this Management Plan) National Library of Canada cataloguing in publication data: Parks Canada. Nunavut Field Unit. Auyuittuq National Park of Canada: Management Plan / Parks Canada. Issued also in French under title: Parc national du Canada Auyuittuq, plan directeur. Issued also in Inuktitut under title: ᐊᐅᔪᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᒃᓴᖅ 1. Auyuittuq National Park (Nunavut)‐‐Management. 2. National parks and reserves‐‐Canada‐‐Management. 3. National parks and reserves‐‐Nunavut‐‐ Management. I. Parks Canada. Western and Northern Service Centre II. Title. FC XXXXXX 200X XXX.XXXXXXXXX C200X‐XXXXXX‐X © Her Majesty the Queen in the Right of Canada, represented by the Chief Executive Officer of Parks Canada, 200X. Paper: ISBN: XXXXXXXX Catalogue No.: XXXXXXXXX PDF: ISBN XXXXXXXXXXX Catalogue No.: XXXXXXXXXXXX Cette publication est aussi disponible en français. wktg5 wcomZoxaymuJ6 wktgotbsix3g6. i Minister’s Foreword (to be included when the Management Plan has been approved) QIA President’s Foreword (to be included when the Management Plan has been approved) NWMB Letter (to be included when the Management Plan has been approved) Recommendation Statement (to be included when the Management Plan has been approved) i Acknowledgements The preparation of this plan involved many people. The input of this diverse group of individuals has resulted in a plan that will guide the management of the park for many years.
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Glacier Monitoring and Assessment, Penny Ice Cap, Nunavut (Auyuittuq National Park)
Project title: Glacier monitoring and assessment, Penny Ice Cap, Nunavut (Auyuittuq National Park) Summary: Higher than normal summer temperatures over the past few decades have resulted in increased melt of glaciers and ice caps in the Canadian Arctic, particularly since 2005. In order to better understand past and future changes of glaciers in the southern Canadian Arctic, the Geological Survey of Canada, Parks Canada and University of Ottawa have been studying Penny Ice Cap on southern Baffin Island since 2007. It is the largest ice mass in the southern Canadian Arctic, covering ~6400 km2. Every year a research team flies to the ice cap from Pangnirtung to take measurements of how much ice is melting versus how much snow is accumulating. The Higher thanteam also measures changes in ice volume, how fast the ice moves, what the ice cap looks like many meters below the surface and the temperature. Ice cores from Penny Ice Cap show that the rate of melt we see today has not been observed for over 3,000 years. Meltwater from the ice cap along with increased rain has contributed to severe flooding events in Akshayuk Pass, a hiking and travel route adjacent to the ice cap and close to Pangnirtung. Understanding how the ice cap will respond to changes in climate in the future will help provide more realistic prediction of future flooding events in the area. Studying Penny Ice Cap also helps answer a question many scientists around the globe are asking. How much will glaciers melt over the next century and how will this contribute to global sea level rise? We know that glaciers in the Canadian Arctic are now the largest contributor of water to global sea level rise outside of Greenland and Antarctica and that these glaciers will continue to lose ice over the next century from models, but much more work is required to improve estimates of ice loss, and therefore sea level rise, over the next century.
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Module 11: Place of Fish
i2P • AP Module 11 • Place of Fish Place of Fish Module 11 - Akshayuk Pass Expedition PLACE OF FISH The story of the Arctic Char delivers us to the present day in our expedition narrative. The Akshayuk Expedition has led us on a journey through time that has illustrated the many factors that have contributed to the making of the Arctic and the people who live there. We have learned of the impact of glaciers, technology, economic forces, food se- curity, governments and climate change on the fragile ecology and culture of the Arctic. So the question arises, in an increasingly volatile world how is the north to sustain itself? The Capital of Nunavut is Iqaluit, located on Baffin Island roughly 300 kilometers south of the Akshayuk Pass. In Inuktitut, Iqaluit means “The Place of Fish”. As we have learned, the relationship between the Inuit people and animals is very intimate – and a number of animals including the seal, the caribou and the arctic char have been, and continue to be particularly important to the Inuit people. ARCTIC CHAR The Arctic Char is a beautiful fish that is in the same family as its more famous ‘cousins’ to the south, the salmon and the trout, and is found throughout the circumpolar north. There are a wide variety of subspecies of char and they can vary in appearance from region to region. The char, like its close relative the salmon has the capacity to live in both fresh and salt water. Fish that can live in both fresh and salt water are called ana- dromous.
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Akshayuk Pass
Akshayuk Pass Hiking Expedition NUNAVUT CANADA Program Descriptive & Day-by-day Majestic towers, carved in bedrock by to 15 km (5 to 9 mi) per day (6 to 8 hours a day). The trail is LEVEL glaciers, shooting straight for the sun: such not technical and does not present an altitude challenge; scenery is what Auyuittuq National Park has however, at times you will have to cross glacier-fed rivers, to offer. It is, without a doubt, one of the with water up to your knees. Your days will be spent in the 4 most awe-inspiring places on Earth. Set in great outdoors, while nights will be spent in a tent. You the middle of the Penny Ice Cap, bisected should be prepared to live outside for the entire trip and DAYS from North to South by the Akshayuk pass, have camping experience. an immense valley opens inland. A trek 14 surrounded by austere looking, barren Kekerten Island plateaus, that will take you to two of the and Pangnirtung NIGHTS park’s most spectacular lookouts, Thor Peak and Mount Asgard. After leaving Auyuittuq Park, a Panniqturmiutaq guide 2 (Pangnirtung resident) will take you on a boat ride to HOTEL On your way, you will have an opportunity to the remarkable Kekerten Island, where you can see the see impressive rock formations dating back remnants of a whaling station that would have been at its to the last ice age, moraines, boulder fields, CAMPING11 busiest in the 1870s. To this day, the artifacts on Kekerten and much more. During this hike, you will Island are carefully preserved.
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Sirmilik and Ukkusiksalik Showcase Inspiring, Dynamic and Spectacularly Beautiful Examples of the Arctic’S Natural Regions
parkscanada.gc.ca Wild, Exotic, Arctic! Your Adventure Awaits. Bringing you Canada’s natural and historic treasures Mettant à votre portée les trésors naturels et historiques du Canada Dare to explore where relatively few visitors trek each year—to the far reaches of Canada’s Arctic. Discover protected ecosystems of the vast and rugged north. Celebrate the establishment of some of Canada’s newest national parks. Meet the people who call the Arctic home. Auyuittuq, Quttinirpaaq, Sirmilik and Ukkusiksalik showcase inspiring, dynamic and spectacularly beautiful examples of the Arctic’s natural regions. parkscanada.gc.ca These national parks are among the most remote and northerly in the world and are protected for their unique natural and cultural environments for today’s Canadians and future generations. Nunavut. Real. Inspiring. parkscanada.gc.ca parkscanada.gc.ca Bringing you Canada’s natural and historic treasures Bringing you Canada’s natural and historic treasures Mettant à votre portée les trésors naturels et historiques du Canada Mettant à votre portée les trésors naturels et historiques du Canada Bringing you Canada’s natural and historic treasures Mettant à votre portée les trésors naturels et historiques du Canada Welcome Quttinirpaaq National Park The park is on northern Ellesmere Island. To get to Quttinirpaaq, visitors arrive by charter airplane from Resolute Bay, from late May to late August. Quttinirpaaq Contact park staff for information about sharing charter flights with other visitors or choose your trip with a licensed tour operator. Sirmilik National Park The park is on northern Baffin Island. Local outfitters from Pond Inlet or Arctic Bay provide snow machine access in spring (May and June) Grise Fiord and boat access in summer and early fall (August and September) to the park.
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Auyuittuq National Park
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Auyuittuq National Park
Auyuittuq National Park Visitor Information Package To arrive prepared, to identify backcountry challenges and to plan an enriching Arctic experience, please read this package thoroughly. Photo: Michael H Davies 2019 i For More Information Contact our Park Offices in Pangnirtung or Qikiqtarjuaq, or visit our website. Pangnirtung Office Qikiqtarjuaq Office Phone: (867) 473-2500 Phone: (867) 927-8834 Fax: (867) 473-8612 Fax: (867) 927-8454 [email protected] [email protected] Hours of Operation Season of Operation September through June Mid-March through mid-September: Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. - 12 noon, 1 p.m. - 5 p.m. Hours are variable. Call in advance to arrange Closed weekends orientation times. April, July and August Closed late September through early March Open 7 days a week, 8:30 a.m. - 12 noon, 1 p.m. - 5 p.m. parkscanada.gc.ca/auyuittuq Related Websites Auyuittuq National Park website: parkscanada.gc.ca/auyuittuq Nunavut Tourism: www.nunavuttourism.com Mirnguiqsirviit – Nunavut Territorial Parks: www.nunavutparks.com Weather Conditions Pangnirtung: www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/city/pages/nu-7_metric_e.html Qikiqtarjuaq: www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/city/pages/nu-5_metric_e.html Transport Canada: www.tc.gc.ca Pangnirtung Tide charts: www.waterlevels.gc.ca What kind of explorer are you? Find out how to maximize your Canadian travel experience by visiting www.caen. canada.travel/traveller-types All photos copyright Parks Canada unless otherwise stated ii 2019 Table of Contents Welcome v Important Information 1 Pre-Trip, Post-Trip,
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Dynamics and Mass Balance of Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Nunavut, in a Changing Climate
Dynamics and mass balance of Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Nunavut, in a changing climate Nicole Schaffer Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Geography Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Nicole Schaffer, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 ABSTRACT This thesis presents a detailed study of recent changes in the mass balance and dynamics of Penny Ice Cap (PIC), and projects its evolution under a warming climate. Mass losses from 2005-2014 were quantified from airborne altimetry elevation change measurements, and adjusted for vertical ice motion caused by firn compaction and/or ice dynamics. Mass loss from PIC increased four-fold between the mid-1990s (-1.3 ± 0.7 Gt a-1) and 2005-2013 (-5.4 ± 1.9 Gt a-1). The adjustment calculations indicate that mass loss may be overestimated by 19% if vertical motion is not properly accounted for. The velocity response to increased surface melt was quantified using satellite imagery and historical ground measurements from Highway Glacier, on the southern part of PIC. Over the period 1985-2011, the six largest outlet glaciers on the ice cap decelerated at an average rate of 21 m a-1 over the 26 year period (0.81 m a-1), or 12% decade-1. Highway Glacier decelerated by 71% between 1953 and 2009/11. The recent slowdown of outlet glaciers has coincided with increases in mass loss and an inferred reduction in basal sliding. The ice-cap-wide mass balance was modeled from 1958 to 2099 with an enhanced temperature index model.
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Replacement Class Screening for Aircraft Landings
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