“ Communications, Navigation, Sensing and Services” “Mobile, wireless services in the future broadband IP- scenario, with emphasis on mission critical- and Tetra solutions” Professor Ole Lauridsen, Terma & AU

CONASENSE, Amsterdam, 13th of February 2012 1 Analog Digital Telephony, 2-wire ISDN CT-0 and CT-1 DECT NMT, E-TACS GSM Paging, Eurosignal, OPS ERMES AM Broadcast DRM PMR TETRA FM Broadcast DAB Analog TV DVB & HDTV Wireless Network R-LAN

ISDN GSM ERMES DECT ”Wireless Network” TETRA UMTS ”Wire”

The European Telecom dev. In the 1980ths 2 Mobility 2010+ 1995 2000 2005

44 GG B3G ( IMT-A ) High Speed ( IMT2000 ) DV DO/ V 0 E 00 DPA WiBro MA2 HS CD MA/ Medium - CD 802.16e ( Digital ) A W Speed DM M/T /GS MA /g RFID CD 1a High speed 2.1 ( Analog ) 80 WLAN WPAN ZigBee 5 GHz MANet AMPS 802.11b WiMax Low WLAN ETACS 2.4 GHz Speed JTACS WLAN Bluetooth NMT Data

~ 14.4 kbps 144 kbps 384 kbps <50 Mbps <100 Mbps Rates

The mobile future vision Leveraging TETRA for Mission Critical Mobile Data If access to public 3G carrier networks are disrupted or congested; how will you exchange mission critical data?

3G TETRA WiFi Congestion Out-of-Range

Mobile 3G Users on Scene

(single network access) (multi-bearer access) (single network access)

4 CONFIDENTIAL - Enter Presentation Title Here CONFIDENTIAL – BAPCO 2009 - Mission Critical Data over Mission Critical Networks The solution: take advantages of all networks!

TETRA (All Terminals) Motorola DataTAC Motorola ASTRO P25 Motorola ASTRO HPD M/A-COM: EDACS M/A-COM: P25 CalAMP Dataradio VHF-UHF-800-900

Satellite (EMS/MSV) WiMAX (802.16e) CDMA 1xEVDO Rev.A GSM GPRS/EDGE

GSM UMTS/HSPA Wi-Fi (802.11 a/b/g) MESH 4.9Ghz 700Mhz and more…

CONFIDENTIAL - Enter Presentation Title Here Layer 1 – Global Satellite Communication

Layer 2 – Global Cellular Communication

Layer 3 – Global Wireless LAN

Layer 4 – Global Wireless PAN

1 bps – Layer 5 – Global Broadband 1 Gbps PAN

We have many Global telecom standards! Problem – Increasing Interdependance

Energy

Health Water • Cascading Outage Concerns • Interdependencies, as well as the interconnection and Emergency interfacing of similar Fínance ICT Service infrastructures, create the concern for cascading outages, when one or more

Law of the infrastructures Transport Enforcement become unavailable.

Publice Service

Commercial in confidence Public ICT in mission critical jobs is a challenge! 8 Problem – cascading outage

For example, a power outage may immediately, or after a period of time, cause telecommunications unavailability. Power Infrastructure This in turn, could cause a disruption in Outage emergency services and response

Telecom Infrastructure Outage

Emergency Service Outage

Commercial in confidence Why we need ”government regulation” 10 PSE - Ambulance Solution

Ambulance Applications Hospital /

T.react Mobile WLAN Emergency room

PC - Hardware T.react Base

Preparedness Infrastructure and control rooms

Other TETRA GPRS/UMTS

Electronic Patient Record

T.react Base

Control Rooms

Commercial in confidence

Europe will probably not have same frequency allocations as US. T.react Radio Dispatch

T.react Radio Dispatch can be scaled from a single control room to any number of stand alone control rooms distributed geographically across a nation wide TETRA Network. Each installation of T.react Radio Dispatch can be configured to handle any number of TETRA talk groups and terminals available in the network.

© 2011 Terma A/S T.react CIP – Early Warning Detection

 VIRTUAL PERIMETER  EARLY WARNING  AUTOMATIC TRACKING  ACCURATE LIVE POSITIONING  COMMON OPERATIONAL PICTURE

© 2011 Terma A/S Work items for CONASENSE going forward:

• GSM, UMTS/LTE and Tetra to work together with GPS/Galileo and to be enhanced for bad interference! • FM-RDS to work with GPS/Galileo (Ambulances!) • DVB and DAB+ to work with GPS/Galileo • Military radiosystems to be fully SDR implemented • Naval- and air traffic communications to be reinvented! • Inter car (vehicles) and intelligent road com. and telematics

• Improved Technology based on std. S/W and opr. Systems!

In existing radiotechnologies what do we need? 16

Critical Border & infrastructures Perimeter

PSE ( Defense ) PSE

Future integration 18 • Mobile services today need : – Reliable communication with enhancement of high speed data – Positioning and navigation GPS & Galileo – Multiple networks to be used and managed together! – PSE, Defence and Private enterprices to use same infrastructure!

• Improved Technology via CONASENSE, issues: – Combine existing mobile technologies – Make scenarious for different applications – Design ”bridging protocols” to syncronuosly manage diverse networks – SDR technologies for co-existense in same networks – Licensing policies based on independence of technology!

Navcom, PSE , Defense and CONASENSE 19 THANK YOU!

Professor Ole Lauridsen Terma and AAU E-mail: [email protected] Mob.: +45 22 64 11 37 Convergence of Navigation and Communication Towards Authors: Ramjee Prasad, Ole Mørk Lauridsen, Albena Mihovska Contact info : Ramjee Prasad, Albena Mihovska , Center for TeleInfrastruktur, AAU, Niels Jernes Vej 12, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark, Ole Lauridsen, Terma, Vasekaer 12, 2730 Herlev, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] , [email protected], [email protected] References Center for teelInfrastruktur (CTIF), at http://www.ctif.aau.dk. i2010High Level Group, “The Challenges of Convergence,”, A Discussion Paper, European Commission, December 2006. Prasad, R., and O. M. Lauridsen, “Convergence of Navigation and Communication (NavCom) towards 4G,” An AFCEA International Symposium on AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES and APPLICATIONS for DUAL USE, Rome, Italy, September 2007. Deneire, L., and R. Prasad, From WPANS to Personalized Communications: Technologies and Applications, Artech House 2006. Kim, Y., K., and R. Prasad, 4G Roadmap and Emerging Technologies, Artech House 2006. German Defense Industry Committee, Position Paper, August 2006. FP6 EU Framework Programme, www.cordis.europa.eu/ist . FP7 EU Framework Programme, http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/future-networks/home_en.html International Telecommunications Union (ITU) available at http://www.int.org . Clinton, B., “Clinton to Renane DARPA, Expand Emphasis on Dual-Use Technologies,” 2005. EU-Footnotes, Doc FM(01)123 Rev 1, August 17, 2001.

• Improve the cooperation between preparedness actors in Denmark – Police – Ambulance – Fire & Rescue services – Defence – Private enterprises

• Designed for Prepardness organizations – Secure- and reliable communication – High level of security and reliability – Easy to use – Real time overview

• Improved Technology – State of the art platform – Better cooperation

• Motorola won the Tetra netw., Terma, won the control room S/W • Intergraph is prime subcontractor on applications

Background for the Danish Project SINE 23 Summary

Simple, Resilient, Secure Mobile Data Connectivity for Public safety is best archived by taking advantage of all available networks. IP data over TETRA is a good option using appropriate group management and user control Middleware taking advantage of all networks do exist.

Mission Critical Data should be over Mission Critical Networks

24 CONFIDENTIAL - Enter Presentation Title Here CONFIDENTIAL – BAPCO 2009 - Mission Critical Data over Mission Critical Networks Cascading Outage Concerns

These interdependencies , as well as the interconnection and interfacing of similarinfrastructures across Member State boundaries, create the concern for cascading outages, when one or more of the infrastructures become unavailable. For example, a power outage may immediately, or after a period of time, cause telecommunications unavailability. This in turn, could cause a disruption in emergency services and response

The November 2006 European power outage, which started locally and spread regionally, is an example of cascading within a sector.17

Cascading Outage Concerns of society 25 Cascading og Outage 26 – To show how the solutionsproposed by the CHORISTproject allow citizens and authorities to adapt to climate change.

Scope for Chorist, EU- FP-7 27 Mobile concept, Dalgaard´s Vision 28 Blå lys

Bypass Standby unit

CAN Bus GPS GSM Tetra WLAN Touch Keyboard pad Garmin GPS

Tetra

12" Touch screen

Speaker

MIC

Camera T.react Mobile system layout 29 • ”Enterprise ICT” will be needed also by the PSED sector as well as the society for continued coherence! • Mobile BB (UMTS/ LTE, with eMLPP) must be ready for this! • Information must be given to the public (MUSE) • Simple text messaging is wanted • TETRA cannot do it alone, but must me supplemented “Mission Critical Data should be over Mission Critical Networks”

Thank you

Let there be mission critical partnering! 30