@yorknouse • /yorknouse • @yorknouse • www.nouse.co.uk The Greatest Con Man? Roses 2018 Is it irresponsible to depict problematic Away loss for York as Lancaster figures as "good" people? M.15 claims victory P.28

The UK's best designed student newspaper 2018

Est. 1964 Nouse Thursday 10 May 2018 York gender pay Watkins gap higher than charity national average drive

• The University's mean Gender Pay Gap is 19.31 per cent, 5.21 per cent higher than the average kicks off

• 62 per cent of the uppermost pay quartile is male, Joseph Silke while the lower most quartile is 63 per cent female NEWS EDITOR

nus gap has been warped by the inclusion of eight recipients of YORK'S FULL-TIME Sabbatical Oscar Bentley NHS Clinical Excellence Awards, Officers have begun a campaign to DEPUTY EDITOR given to qualified medical profes- raise money for the Charlie Watkins sionals jointly employed by the Foundation, which will culminate University and the NHS, funded in the team completing a skydive THE UNIVERSITY OF York’s by the NHS with the University this month. The charity, established mean gender pay gap is 19.31 per having nothing to do with the de- in memory of York Criminology cent, a recently released report termination of these awards. This graduate Charlie Watkins, aims to has revealed, higher than the leaves the median of 4.38 per raise awareness of mental health is- national average of 14.1 per cent. cent as a more accurate portrayal sues affecting young people in high- Under new statutory gender pay of the University’s gender bonus er education. Charlie Watkins took reporting legislation, organisa- gap, which in turn is significantly his own life at the age of 22 on 13 tions had to release their gender lesser than the UK average. March last year. pay gap reports by midnight on 4 The report further reveals The recent graduate of the class April, with the University releas- that the uppermost pay quartile of 2017 had landed a job working ing theirs ahead of the deadline of the University is male domi- at York Chocolate Story museum in in March. nated (comprising 62 per cent of the city centre but was let go after The University’s mean gen- the quartile), as opposed to the his participation in four-day filming der pay gap, or the difference lower most pay quartile where for an episode of the matchmaking between the mean hourly rates of males comprise only 37 per cent programme Take Me Out led to him pay for male and female full pay compared to 63 per cent for fe- not turning up for work. In the epi- employees, was revealed as 19.31 males. These findings infer that sode, which was later broadcast in per cent, a slight decrease from the senior roles and highest pay- his memory with the consent of his 2016's 19.71 per cent, while the ing jobs at the University, and family, Charlie expressed regret at median gender pay gap, or the as such the University’s senior failing to find love during his three difference between the median management, are overwhelm- years at the University of York. hourly rates of pay, ranked at ingly male, with the University’s In a statement released last 17.72 per cent, again a slight drop Executive Board itself having a month, the sabb officers announced from 18.61 per cent, however is slight majority of males. plans to fundraise for the Founda- staggeringly higher than the UK In response to these find- tion. York Sport President Laura average of 9.1 per cent. ings, the University says it has Carruthers, who was friends with The report also revealed a 47 resolved to tackle what it calls Charlie, said of the campaign: “We per cent to 53 per cent split of the its “unacceptable” mean hourly want to raise awareness to students University’s staff, however more rate gender pay gap by trying to about mental health issues and raise male employees receive bonuses, understand the barriers to the money for the Foundation who do at 4.59 per cent as opposed to recruitment and promotion of all brilliant work in educating people 3.86 per cent, with a staggering females, by encouraging females about the stigma surrounding sui- overall mean gender bonus gap of to apply for senior roles, intro- cide.” Charlie had long suffered with 73.97 per cent, significantly high- ducing unconscious bias training mental health issues since he was a er than the UK average of 40 per cent. However, the high mean bo- Continued on P. 4 York suffers a 225.5-126.5 Roses defeat, read more in our supplement Continued on P. 7 CONTENTS

NEWS

Policy Proposals P.3 Policies looks to change YUSU elections Est. 1964

SPARK:York P.7 The community project FEATURES opens to the public A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR... Life in the Stars M.16 always find summer term at University a put into my summer schedule. How social media helped confusing experience. It can be one of the However, in my semi bedridden, semi- Imost fun and yet most terrible times of Nouse-office-ridden state there has been one to kill the rockstar the year simultaneously. Let me explain: on thing keeping me motivated. Something that one hand it’s great as temperatures in York has pulled me through the exhaustion of this FOOD & DRINK finally get above 10 degrees celsius. However, paper and its Roses supplement. This mysti- on the other there are exams to revise for. You cal cure to my pessimism and tiredness came Veganism M.19 have no lectures that you have to get up for, to me courtesy of YSTV’s Roses footage, in How veganism can but that means that you have to try and find which a men’s rugby self-tackle was not only a spot in the library. There are some decent comic in itself but has now been made into a save the world events such as Roses and Summer Ball how- spectacular meme (pictured). If you are not COMMENT ever these come paired with the realisation fortunate enough to have seen this event, I that you have now completed a significant will do my best to describe it for you. chunk of your university life and that a lot Following a spectacular side step from Conspiracy Theories P.9 of your mates are going to disappear into the a Lancaster rugby player, the trajectory of a abyss of the real world in a matter of weeks. York tackle was misplaced. Rather than tack- Conspiracies are Asides from being the home of my mid- ling the Lancaster player, the York player in- university crisis, this summer term has been stead plowed into his teammate in spectacu- becoming mainstream particularly confusing for me personally. lar fashion. I’ve managed to actually do some of my de- For those of you who are not particularly gree (Exam Gods please have mercy on interested in rugby and do not quite under- Liberalism P.11 me). Although unfor- stand the hilarity behind this incidence, this tunately I am now is the sporting equivalent of slapping your- Liberalism needs writing this arti- self in the face, or dropping a full plate of cle from the beautifully crafted spaghetti bolognaise onto to fight back comfort of a white shirt. Some may even go as far as say- my bed having ing it’s a literal representation of Brexit’s im- realised that it is very pact on the U.K economy. POLITICS likely that I may have This edition of Nouse contains our Roses glandular fever. If supplement and although this did feel like this is the case it a bit of a self tackle getting this to print, I Rudd Resigns P.16 ARTS means that I will hope that you enjoy its content. If be bed ridden for you don’t then you can have your The Windrush scandal Stage Lighting M.6 up to a month. money back. Something that I claims the Home Secretary Will new EU regulations have to say I didn’t Jacob Phillips kill the West End? Local Elections P.17 The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the editors, writers, publishers, or advertisers. Contact [email protected] with letters and complaints. Deadlock sees neither EDITOR Catherine Kirkham- Callum Tennant Janan Jama main party take victory Jacob Phillips Sandy BUSINESS EDITOR Peter Jacobs DEPUTY EDITOR Michael Maitland-Jones Younis Mageit SHOOT EDITORS Oscar Bentley DESIGN DEPUTY BUSINESS Daisy Wallis MUSE EDITOR DIRECTOR Mirza Ahmad Lily Abel Emily Taylor Jack Davies Nick Brown MUSIC EDITOR DEPUTY MUSE ILLUSTRATION SCIENCE EDITOR Beth Colquhoun EDITOR EDITORS Nathan Castro Pacheco DEPUTY MUSIC Izzy Moore Ellie Hopley DEPUTY SCIENCE Sam Bright FILM & TV MANAGING Alistair Knifton James McNulty Alistair Knifton DIRECTOR PHOTO EDITOR Jasmine Wells FILM & TV Imogen Bellamy Jay Dyer SPORT EDITORS EDITOR The Truman Show M.14 DEPUTY DEPUTY PHOTO Adam Philpott Andrew Young MANAGING Lizzy Holling Chay Quinn DEPUTY FILM 20 years on this satire is DIRECTOR NEWS EDITOR DEPUTY SPORT & TV Ali Agah Joseph Silke Jordan McWilliam Maddie Scarlett still worryingly revelant SPORT ONLINE EDITOR Imogen Bellamy Virginia Stichweh Jasmine Onstad Harriet Clifford DEPUTY NEWS FEATURES EDITOR TRAVEL EDITORS SOCIAL MEDIA Eloise McMinn Mitchell James Hare Flavio Sansa DIRECTORS Georgie Smith DEPUTY Sorhna Paule Nouse Tries P.24 Niamh Carroll COMMENT EDITORS FEATURES FOOD & DRINK James Hare Jan de Boer Emma Jacob EDITORS Jordan McWilliam gives TECHNICAL Saskia Starritt Jack Harvey Becky Bowe DIRECTOR DEPUTY COMMENT ARTS EDITOR Anastasios Proios Ultimate Frisbee a go Owen Hurford Ed Smith Charlie Ralph Doukas CHIEF Seren Hughes DEPUTY ARTS GAMING EDITORS SUB-EDITOR POLITICS EDITOR Rosemary Evans Abdullah Hussain Kendra Rabbitts Niamh Carroll Stella Newing Rebecca Cowie Zac Sheppard P.27 DEPUTY DEPUTY POLITICS FASHION EDITORS SOCIAL SEC SUB-EDITORS Frederico Rueda Grassi Robyn Ball Ed Smith A sit down with the Printed by Mortons of Horncastle Ltd, Media Centre, Morton Way, Horncastle, Lincs, LN9 6JR, UK. For back copies, Sport President-elect contact the JB Morrell Library. Front images: Luke Snell, 20th Century Fox Back Image: Luke Snell, YUSU CAMPUS NEWS Thursday 10 May 2018 3 New policies proposed to reform YUSU elections

community side of the Community motion, for example, to fail because two candidates who were not men pected that the monopoly of those and Wellbeing Officer. of low turnout despite if the over- and only one candidate who was with a strong college background Joseph Silke The proposal for a sixth Sab- whelming majority of those who not white), the next team should for example discourage those who NEWS EDITOR batical Officer wasn’t the only pro- participate vote in favour. A policy undertake in-depth research of have not had these leadership op- posal for developing the FTO team. by Christopher Haley requested a the barriers to under-represented portunities previously not to bother A different policy, also submitted by return to a post-election breakdown groups both running and winning running as they feel they cannot OUTGOING YUSU Community Chaudhuri-Julyan, has proposed of each round of voting, rather than elected YUSU positions as well as win. Those from under-represented and Wellbeing Officer Mia Shanta- that the incoming sabbatical team simply the final result. This had the monopoly of college representa- groups are the least likely to have na Chaudhuri-Julyan has proposed “be mandated to prioritise increas- been the case until this past year. tives, and propose and implement benefitted from these leadership op- that funding be made available for ing diversity of YUSU elections”. On the issue of mandating the a range of new recommendations portunities previously. the establishment of a sixth full time The request comes as the recent next Sabbatical Officer team to designed to address this at a variety Given that previous efforts to sabbatical officer in 2020, splitting elections were criticised for the lim- strive to increase diversity in elec- of levels. address this issue have not worked, her current role in half to create a ited diversity of the candidates and tions, Chaudhuri-Julyan told Nouse Increasing diversity of nomina- it is necessary that the 2018-19 Sab- separate full-time Community Of- victors, as well as for the continued that: “I can’t stress enough that I tions was a key YUSU priority this batical Team make this project a ficer on top of a full-time Wellbeing dominance of college chairs in the absolutely think this should be a past year. Efforts included target- priority from the start of their year Officer. The proposal was submitted Presidential race. Only two of the top priority for the next sabbatical ing messaging to and engagement in order to implement solutions in this year’s round of YUSU policy full-time officer candidates weren’t team. I’ve submitted this as a policy with under-represented groups, ahead of the 2019 election. This submissions which are to be consid- men and only one was BAME. so if you agree, do give feedback to personalized recommendations to work would make real strides into ered for adoption based on student This call for greater diversity the Policy Review Group (you can individuals who would make good understanding these barriers and feedback. was echoed in a different proposal look them up on Facebook) saying candidates and the Union President the monopoly of particular groups Citing the responsibility of “two by Christian Stickels who criti- so. I think given the backlash after rallying support with this agenda in on the YUSU elections - as well as extremely broad areas under one the elections this year and the sense College Committee meetings. Nom- actually coming up with practi- remit”, Chaudhuri-Julyan said that o f disillusionment after such a inations as a result of these efforts cal solutions to tackle these and creating a separate Community Of- Number of profound lack of diversity (the initially were the highest ever and implement them working ficer would “benefit YUSU untold proposals this sabbatical team nominations incredibly diverse. However, once with relevant stake- amounts and give much-needed ca- 45 policy process collectively only delivering candidates names were announced, holders e.g. colleges. pacity to tackle issues outside of the nominations dropped off and di- The effect of this would wellbeing remit.” She stressed that versity decreased. It is sus- be invaluable in making due to the large workload of wellbe- the election truly acces- ing issues, community issues tend to cised the current electoral sible for everyone, from be neglected which will become in- system for advantaging any background and creasingly detrimental to students the “most popular” can- with any identity. Any as the University continues to rap- didates over the “most student should feel able idly expand. agreeable” ones. The to nominate themselves Chaudhuri-Julyan also noted policy calls for changing and truly able to have an equal that YUSU’s combination of the two the current single transferable vote chance of success.” roles in one office is a rarity at UK (STV) and alternative vote (AV) The policies will be universities. The Community Offic- systems to a points-based system considered carefully over er would focus primarily on housing in which each candidate would be the coming week by the Policy and relations between students and awarded points based on prefer- Review Group (PRG), headed the city council as well as relations ences. by the new Policy Coordinator between students and residents of Other proposals relating to Josh Mackenzie, which will York. The new position would aim elections included a second by use submitted student feed- to clarify the confusion over the du- Stickels to reform quorum rules. back to decide whether or not ties of the President and the current Current rules allow a referendum IMAGE: JOSEPH SILKE to implement the policies. YUSU Bars opts for diet drinks in Sugar Tax’s wake the imposition, called it “a tax for popular drinks such as Fanta, Ribe- £1.30 from the tap, though plastic love”. na and Lucozade worked to reduce bottles are available for £1.50 from Eloise McMinn Mitchell The tax came into effect in early their sugar content ahead of the Glasshouse. Coca-Cola’s regular DEPUTY NEWS EDITOR April, having been proposed by the tax being introduced, with 50 per soda contains around 10.5g of sugar government as a means of helping cent of all drinks seeing a reduction per 100ml, whilst competitor Pepsi combat the obesity crisis sweep- in sugar levels before the tax came reaches 11g per 100ml. VENDORS, BARS and restaurants ing through the UK. Drinks that into place. Advocates of the policy Children are the prime target across the United Kingdom have contain more than 8g of sugar per have already hailed these reductions of this tax, with statistics indicating been implementing the country- 100ml will be taxed at 24p per litre, as evidence of success. Coca-Cola, that children drink up to a bathtub’s wide sugar tax on soft drinks, in- whilst soft drinks containing 5–8g however, opted not to reduce the worth of sugary drinks per year, cluding the bars on campus run by per 100ml are taxed at 18p per litre. sugar content of their line. around 80 gallons. Obesity in gen- YUSU, increasing the price of fizzy The resulting funds of this are ex- On campus, the YUSU bars or eral in the UK has also been a major drinks in particular. With the levy, pected to raise £240 million, a de- cafes will no longer be serve original concern for policy makers, with the the UK joins a small club of nations crease from the original expectation Coca-Cola on their post-mix taps, NHS admitting over 600 000 obe- who have implemented similar poli- of £500 million. This money will but instead will serve the less sug- sity related cases in 2017. The UK cies including France, Mexico, and then be invested into school sports ary Coke-Zero or Diet Coke. Cokes government hopes that this tax will Norway. Television chef Jamie Oli- and healthy school breakfast clubs. will be served in glass bottles, now be an effective measure to begin to ver, who campaigned vigorously for Many companies producing costing £2 rather than the previous deal with the issue. IMAGE: COCKTAILMARLER

York Festival of ideas returns Uni launches online degrees Bridge over troubled water Open Doors hours extended The York Festival of Ideas returns Last month York launched its very The bridge linking the together Building on the success of the in- for its eighth year this term 5-17 first online-only degree. The MSc Vanbrugh over the Hes West lake troduction of the online referral June with a programme of over programme in Innovation, Fi- has been, to turn a phrase, “done system last year, York has extend- NEWS IN 200 mostly-free events. High- nance and International Business up”. It has been closed for various ed its Open Door hours to make lights this year include the 2018 is part of a new partnership with days this term, and now features services available for more stu- BBC Radio 4 Reith Lecture by Higher Ed Partners (HEP). Pro- green painted railings, new lights, dents. The increased hours come BRIEF historian Margaret MacMillan spective students can now gain a tarmaced surface. One second as a result of additional funding and an address by Shadow Attor- their very own Masters degree year history student noted that and campaigning from students. ney General and Corbynista Bar- without fear of being ambushed “I didn’t notice them before, but It is accessible to all students via oness Chakrabarti. by rabid geese! now I see the light(s)!’ the Student Hub. CAMPUS NEWS Thursday 10 May 2018 4 Gap ‘unacceptable’

>>> Continued from front On the matter of the heavily male upper pay quartile, they fur- for key positions, a “deeper analysis” ther commented: “Whilst the statu- of all pay gaps within diverse em- tory gender pay reporting is new in ployee groups, and by continuing 2018, York has been undertaking current good practice, such as the equal pay audits for many years. Athena Swan initiative. We want to go far beyond meeting IMAGE: DAN POWELL A University spokesperson told statutory obligations ... We are look- Nouse that: “Addressing the gender ing closely at the proportion of male pay gap is a high priority for our sen- and females in senior roles, as well ior leadership team - the University as a proactive approach to training, James’ Men’s Officer proposal Executive Board - and our Council. mentoring and personal develop- The issue is a national one and we ment to support women in their are committed to understanding careers.” had expressed concerns regarding tion capacity as they are not an un- more about the factors that impact YUSU President Alex Urquhart the concept of a male liberation of- der-represented group.” on career progression and pay for added: “This gap in pay remains Oscar Bentley ficer. Chaudhuri-Julyan further men and women. pretty dire and does not make for DEPUTY EDITOR In a meeting attended by commented: “Men’s mental health YUSU’s Women’s Officers So- comfortable reading; it’s a signifi- YUSU President Alex Urquhart is a specific demographic wellbeing phie Meehan and Nadine Smith cant gap that does not align with the and Community and Wellbeing issue that does need attention. The told Nouse that “Women are just Officer Mia Shantana Chaudhuri- choice available to the committee not being promoted as much, and A REFERENDUM to create the Julyan, it was established that in my opinion is this, they could when they are they are not being The percentage role of Men’s Officer on the James there was confusion over what the decide now to run a priority cam- paid what they are worth and not of males in the JCRC has ended in the proposal be- JCRC aimed to achieve, regard- paign on men’s mental health to being paid the same as men”, add- 62% upper most pay ing rejected with a 60 per cent ma- ing whether the role was intended tackle this issue under the current ing that “It’s not just at York it’s a quartile jority against. An email, which was to be a male wellbeing officer, as wellbeing representation structure, wider issue and the fact that Uni- sent to members of James College opposed to a “more controversial” or, they could decide based on the versities and companies are coming on 20 April, asked students wheth- liberation officer. Other colleges need of the college members that out with their gender pay reports UoY’s ethos and principles. I have er the JCRC should enact two gen- do indeed have gender wellbeing a male wellbeing representative is is great because it really highlights seen first-hand the efforts being der officers: a ‘Men’s’ Officer, and a officers, with the Halifax College needed in some way either as a full the issue so what the University has made by the University to reduce ‘Women’s and Non-Binary’ Officer. Student Association (HCSA) hav- officer in its own right, by specify- said about their strategy is really im- this gap, and this is encouraging. The email noted that while ing two gender equality officers on ing that one wellbeing representa- portant and it’s very important that Despite this, it is vital that the stu- James JCRC currently had a range its committee. tive under the current structure they stick to that and we hold them dent-body continue reporting and of liberation officers, namely LG- James JCRC Chair Alexander must self-define as male, or by fol- accountable for that.” challenging the status quo on this as BTQ+, BAME, Disabled Students, Smart said that “We simply made lowing Halifax’s example and elect- “It is important to note that the we well equipped to agitate for more and Mature Students, they wanted an error in wording in a proposal ing a gender equalities officer. The gender pay gap is not the same as progressive steps and results.” to “highlight” the experience of Fe- we sent out to the college which we choice is theirs.” an equal pay gap and unfortunately York St John has one of the male, Non-Binary, and Male stu- have since apologised for and are Nadine Smith, one of YUSU’s many media outlets have conflated highest gender pay gaps in York, dents by adding two new gender dealing with accordingly.” Women’s Officers and a James Col- the two. It is the law that men and with a median gap of 37.44 per cent, officers, aiming to increase repre- Chaudhuri-Julyan told Nouse lege member told Nouse that ‘We women doing work of equal value although they claimed that their sentation and encourage the col- that: “Liberation groups reflect believe that the James JCRC meant should receive equal pay. We are figures were distorted by their paid lege to consider how gender issues structural and systemic inequal- no offence with the referendum confident that the University com- student ambassador scheme includ- impact students. The email further ity, which women face specifically and the suggestion of a ‘Men’s Of- plies with current legislation. The ing more females, while York Min- noted that this was intended to because of their gender. This is ficer’ and fully support introducing gender pay gap is a measure of the ster ranked as one of the lowest, bring the JCRC in line with other not something that applies to men a gender equalities officer, which difference between men’s and wom- with the Chapter of York reporting colleges and YUSU, however some whatsoever, thereby I would not would be inclusive while support- en’s average earnings across an or- a relatively low 1.25 per cent mean members of the Women’s Network support a men’s officer in a libera- ing liberation.’ ganisation.” gap. Urquhart’s site kicks off with anonymous reporting

by Officers. These can be more nu- help those that feel unable to come Imogen Bellamy anced, with sweeping statements forward by targeting their demo- that require an action plan. The graphic groups. The petition has 80 NEWS EDITOR online example is “The University signatures thus far, but appears to must work with the council to build be closed to new signatories unless more affordable housing.” Petitions one is signed into YUSU’s website. remain live for 10 weeks in order to Alex Urquhart provided Nouse YUSU HAS recently launched a new be able to gain the support neces- with comment: “The petition site petition site. A manifesto pledge of sary. is designed to facilitate students Alex Urquhart, YUSU President, it While in the future, the site setting YUSU and the University’s has been created to facilitate stu- may be subject to joke petitions or dents’ interaction with YUSU poli- requests, there is currently only one cy, helping aid the Union’s represen- motion online. The YUSU sabbati- The number of tation of students. cal team have submitted their own signatures There are two sections to the petition to launch the site: “We call needed petition site: “Ideas” and “Petitions”. for anonymous reporting and action 300 for a petition “Ideas” relates to small, easy to im- on student safety issues”. Anony- to be considered plement changes, with the example mous reporting, in place at many on the petition site being “Install UK universities, often sees campus another water fountain on the 2nd statistics for hate speech and sexual agenda with collective action. I floor of the Fairhurst”. Every month assault spike due to more people know students have raised concerns the top three ideas will be discussed, being willing to come forward than about being able to influence Offic- and the Union Officers will then they otherwise would be. ers actions and now they have a tool take it forward if it can be success- While any anonymous reports to do just that. fully done. The proposals in this cannot, by their nature, be followed “I’d like to ask students to do section are hoped to be “simple” and up by YUSU, it is a helpful tool in two things. First - use it! Challenge “uncontentious”. seeing where on campus are fre- the status quo, think about big stu- “Petitions”, however, is more quent spots of trouble. It can also dent issues, discuss, organise, work complex. A student has to sub- be used to identify marginalised with YUSU and be an agent for pos- mit a motion, which will need 300 groups unwilling to report in per- itive change. The second is to sign IMAGE:YUSU student signatures to be discussed son, which aids in creating plans to our first petition.” The petition site was an election manifesto pledge of Urquhart Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 5 Love York Awards recieves What’s On... record level of nominations The best upcoming events for you to check out on campus, in York, and beyond Oscar Bentley DEPUTY EDITOR “All My Sons” by Arthur Miller, 18th - 20th. Drama Barn. £4 members/£5 non-member. THE LOVE YORK Awards have this year received a record number Eurovision Viewing Party @ The Lounge. 12/05 20.00 of nominations, with 645 received 2 Flat screens showing the event and plenty of drinks! by YUSU, almost double last year’s total of 380 nominations. The awards, which this year are tak- Featured: YUSU Bungee ing place at the Joseph Rowntree theatre, aim to celebrate the best in Jump the student body and their achieve- £30 ments. 638 nominations were re- ceived in 2016 - the previous record YUSU RAG will be host- total - with 335 received in 2015 ing the ultimate end of and 442 in 2014. exam celebration with The theme for this year’s cere- IMAGE: YORK OPERA mony, due to be held on Thursday 7 the chance for students June, is Community - perhaps par- last year claimed by the University Contribution to the City of York. to Bungee Jump onto the ticularly notable in the wake of the of York Women’s Rugby Club for This award will be determined via policy submission by YUSU Com- their work in raising awareness on a campus ballot, asking students to campus lake. It costs £30 pounds to sign up (fun- munity and Wellbeing Officer Mia sexual abuse and sexual violence. vote for an organisation within the draising goal is £75). Proceeds go to Action for Shantana Chadhuri-Julyan to spin This year’s ceremony also in- city which is making a ‘significant Community off into its own Sab- cludes some new gongs up for positive impact’ on students’ lives. Children. Info Session 10/05 at 18.30 in P/L/05. batical Officer position - with the grabs, with the addition of a Col- Student Activities Officer venue of the Joseph Rowntree the- lege Sport Award, which aims to Mikey Collinson told Nouse that atre chosen to highlight the links ‘recognise the valuable contribu- “I am SO happy with the quantity Against the Odds: RAF At War Weekend between the University and the City tion collegiate level sport makes to and quality of nominations for this 12/05 - 13/05 and the importance of the coopera- the student community.’ The Extra year’s Love York Awards, smashing tion between these two partners. Mile Award has also been expand- the record with a huge 645 nomina- Tickets are £12 Adults/£10 Concessions, and £5 for Categories up for grabs in this ed this year, with each of the five tions! Students achieve incredible year’s awards include Contribu- YUSU Sabbatical Officers reward- things, and I’m incredibly pleased children. Happening at the Yorkshire Air Museum. tion to Student Wellbeing, which ing a student who has made a valu- to see so many people nominated was last year claimed by former able contribution to the University for such a wide range of awards. LGBTQ+ Officer Jaz Liddell, the across a range of activities, based I’m really excited to celebrating Featured: SpeakEasy - Entrepreneurship and Innovation on their own sabbatical remits. and recognising some fantastic stu- 28/05, Free Entry Award, last year claimed by the then Furthermore, another new dents on the 7th June. The judging Taking place at The relatively new University of York award is included, the Honor- panel have definitely got a tough Memes, and Campaign of the Year, ary Achievement for Outstanding job on their hands!” Nook,this will be a night of “articulating art and artful articulation”. Open 1011 students dropped out in 2017 to the most experienced or least experienced art- exit. completion of their degree pro- ists, the event is promising candlelight and beer, This information comes two grammes. However we recognise as well as alcohol free options. Free entry to peo- Jacob Phillips months after the Guardian report- that, in the course of their studies, EDITOR ed a national rise in the number of students may find themselves in cir- ple over the age of 18. students dropping out of university. cumstances which make it hard to This reported stated that drop out progress in the usual timescale or rates were on the rise for the third to complete their desired course of Reminder: YUSU Summer Ball, 12/06, York Race- A NOUSE INVESTIGATION has year in the row and that 26,000 stu- study. Academic departments pro- revealed that a large number of stu- dents in England who began study- vide advice and support through course. £36 or £71 Incl. Graduate Dinnner dents fail to pass their degrees each ing for their first degree in 2015 did their departments to students who Microscopic World in 3D, Ron Cooke Hub, 15/05 year. In 2017, 1011 students did not not make it beyond the first year. are facing difficulties affecting their complete their course as a result In response to the number academic progress. FREE Admission. Speakers, Drinks and Exhibition. of academic failure or due to other of students who have not com- “Central services including the unsuccessful reasons. Of these, 180 pleted their course the University Student Hub, Open Door and Dis- Featured: Tragedy students were awarded a lower exit stated, “the University wishes to ability teams, offer students a range as they had completed enough of support students to achieve the of advice and guidance. In addition, 24/05, £8, 7.30 doors their course to be partially awarded. the University has recently under- open This means that approximately 1 in taken a major project to identify 18 students fail to complete their what could be further done to sup- If you’re looking for course at York. port student retention. Changes something more lively These figures are an improve- arising from the project include the ment on the number of students introduction of an option to repeat to go to, Tragedy is the who did not complete their course the year for students who either band to see. The “all in 2016, when 1087 students did withdraw from or fail their first metal tribute to the Bee not complete their course, with 173 year.” awarded Gees and beyond” group are a mix of heavy a lower metal, disco and Grease. The New York band will be performing at our very own Fibbers.

PROMOTIONAL MATERIAL INCLUDED

IMAGE:LIBRARY NAUKMA CAMPUS NEWS Thursday 10 May 2018 6 Roses 2018 Uni research reveals the Top 10 Highlights evolution of eyebrows 000 years ago. and social signalling is a convinc- 1. THE SEESAW COACH After a long hard weekend of reporting, all Jacob Phillips In doing so, the researchers ing explanation for the jutting anyone wants to do is get home and to bed. The coaches end up becoming were able to discount two common brows of our ancestors. Their con- an almost mythical relief to see. But one coach disappointed the waiting EDITOR masses by mounting the curb and ending up with its front at a 20-degree theories on why eyebrows evolved version to a more vertical brow angle with its back firmly planted on the road. Irritation ensued. the way the did: that they were re- in modern humans allowed for quired to fill the space between flat the display of friendlier emotions 2. A SURPRISE APPEARANCE During Saturday’s most exciting fix- RESEARCH FROM the University brain cases and eye sockets, and which helped form social bonds ture, Men’s 1st Basketball, the crowd were entranced as York earned a has suggested that human survival that the ridge’s role was to stabilise between individuals” credible 61-55 loss against the Lancaster team, currently residing in a may be partially dependent on how their skulls during the process of Co-author of the paper, Dr higher division. Despite this, one person stood out amongst the crowd: mobile our eyebrows are. York re- chewing. Senior author of the pa- Penny Spikins from the Depart- Sky Sports pundit and former Manchester United right-back, Gary Nev- search has determined that the per, Paul O’Higgins, Professor of ment of Archaeology at the Univer- ille. When this news reached the media room, it was met with scenes of purpose of eyebrows is to provide Anatomy at the University of York, sity of York, said: “Modern humans frantic panic as Sports Editors scrambled to get a quote from the legend. humans with greater communi- stated: “Looking at other animals are the last surviving hominin. 3. URY TAKE A NAP After a long weekend of going event to event, cation skills. This in turn enables can offer interesting clues as to While our sister species the Ne- Nouse were perplexed to find URY in the Media Room taking a nap. After humans to establish large social what the function of a prominent anderthals were dying out, we Nouse tweeted pictures of the scene, the group rectified their behaviour networks, in particular through brow ridge may have been. In man- were rapidly colonising the globe by now napping sitting upright so as to appear awake. enabling us to express more nu- drills, domi- and surviving in extreme environ- anced emotions such as recogni- nant ments. This had a lot to do with 4. PITCH INVASION The closing fixture of the weekend saw scenes of tion and sympathy. This emo- our ability to create large social rabid Lancastrians storming the field to the dismay of the watching se- tional understanding is said networks – we know, for example, curity. The best moment of this is when the wrecked advertising boards to be a crucial reason for that prehistoric modern humans were fashioned into a rudimentary slip-and-slide for the watching fans. IMAGE: PROFESSOR PAUL O’HIGGINS, why human beings are the UNIVERSITY OF YORK. avoided inbreeding and went to 5. ‘SELF-TACKLE’ In the weekend’s closing ceremony came one of the only remaining species stay with friends in distant lo- finest moments of Roses as two York players colided in spectacular fash- of hominins. cations during hard times. ion, after a Lancaster player swiftly stepped them both. The video has In a similar way to “Eyebrow movements garnered more than 220 000 views, compounding their embarrassment. antlers on a stag, a pro- allow us to express com- nounced brow ridge plex emotions as well as 6. ACOUSTIC GUITARGATE No matter where our Sports Editors was seen as a sign of perceive the emotions of went over the weekend the same irrititating sound seemed to follow them dominance and ag- others. A rapid “eyebrow around. Credit to the guitarist who managed to play the whole week- gression in our early flash” is a cross-cultural end (He was even at the athletics a week before the opening ceremony!) That’s one way to become a BNOC. ancestors. However, sign of recognition and modern humans mys- openness to social inter- 7. LANCASTER OPENING CEREMONY COMEBACK Despite being teriously traded these action and pulling our painful to watch as a York supporter, the Lancaster comeback was im- features in for a smooth eyebrows up at the middle pressive victory, completing a 3-2 win with a 90th minute goal. forehead with more mo- is an expression of sympathy. bile, hairy eyebrows. This Tiny movements of the eyebrows 8. DARTS Always a popular event, it was during the darts on the Satur- new York research looks to males have are also a key component to iden- day evening in which it was revealed that Lancaster had won this year’s provide answers to a long running brightly tifying trustworthiness and decep- tournament. However, this did not stop York’s Jack Worrall from winning academic debate on the subject on coloured tion. On the flip side it has been the highest quality darts match of the night. Well played sir. why humans evolved to have this swellings on either shown that people who have had unique feature. By using 3D engi- side of their muzzles to display botox which limits eyebrow move- 9. WOMAN’S RUGBY DOMINATE ONCE AGAIN UYWRUFC just neering software, York’s research- their status. The growth of these ment are less able to empathise keep smashing it, defeating Lancaster 34-7 in the Firsts match. ers analysed the iconic brow ridge lumps is triggered by hormonal and identify with the emotions of of a fossilised skull, known as Ka- factors and the bones underlying others. 10. THAT EXTRA LONG FINAL SHIFT Our brave Sports Editors bwe 1, held in the collections of them are pitted with microscopic “Eyebrows are the missing signed off our Twitter live feed at 18:06. However, they did not finish ed- the Natural History Museum. This craters – a feature that can also be part of the puzzle of how mod- iting our Roses Supplement until 04:23 the next morning. Thanks for all skull belonged to a species named seen in the brow bones of archaic ern humans managed to get on so your effort guys! the ‘Homo heidelbergensis’ which hominins. much better with each other than lived between 600 000 and 200 “Sexually dimorphic display other now-extinct hominins.” HYMS to accept 90 more doctors a year from 2019

there remains a drastic shortage of The Dean of the Hull York Eloise McMinn Mitchell doctors; some areas have fewer than Medical School, Professor Una Ma- 50 GPs per 100 000 of the popula- cleod was also positive about the DEPUTY NEWS EDITOR tion. change to the medical school, and Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said “Expansion will enable us to announced the initiative, which build on this success [of having al- THE HULL YORK Medical School wants to target areas of psychiatry ready trained GPs already working will be training 90 more doctors per and general practice as areas se- and mostly in the region] – train- year from 2019 onwards. The move, verely lacking of doctors in the UK, ing more doctors who are equipped which comes after the Department to increase the number of medical to respond to challenges within the of Health started an initiative to in- school places to 1500 by 2020. healthcare sector and to deliver crease the number of places at med- The University of York’s Vice- brilliant care to people within our ical schools in England, will mean Chancellor, Professor Koen Lam- region and beyond”. that 25 more places for medical berts, said “The expansion of the This expansion will help with students choosing to begin study- School will help us to produce more GP recruitment, and increase the ing from 2018, whilst the other 65 doctors who are equipped with the Academy of Primary Care’s re- places will go to students in the co- knowledge and skills needed to re- search, providing more profession- hort beginning in 2019, marking a spond to challenges within health- ally trained doctors for a system 69 per cent increase from the 130 care and to transform patient care. which is currently experiencing a home places available in 2017 to Through our strong relationships shortage, with many GPs being over 220 being available in 2019. with our NHS partners we are able 50 years old and may be retiring or The Hull York Medical School to translate significant research and working less. has already trained over 1000 doc- teaching into real benefits for socie- Hull York Medical School cur- tors since it was created in 2003. ty – improving diagnosis, treatment rently ranks 26th in the UK for Many doctors that train in York have and outcomes for large numbers of medical schools, just below Queen’s chosen to stay in the local areaa, but patients”. University Belfast. IMAGE: UNIVERSITY OF YORK Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 7 Fitness to study policy reviewed by Uni Sabb

provision for study to be either sus- Vice Chancellor may also termi- period. All of this is documented Joseph Silke pended or terminated where there nate a student’s registration where in writing and sent to the student. NEWS EDITOR are substantial concerns about the recommendations have been made Like stage one, the case is closed if Skydive welfare of the student or their im- under the fitness to study, academic the issues are resolved and the case pact on others. This comes after all misconduct or disciplinary proce- moves on to the next stage if not. >>> Continued from front other avenues of support from the dures.” The third stage, the formal THE UNIVERSITY is considering university have been exhausted but The informal stage involves stage, is reserved for serious or per- boy. adopting a new Fitness to Study concerns about physical or mental notification of the student aboutsistent concerns about the wellbe- The three objectives the FTO Policy. The policy concerns stu- wellbeing remain. The process, like concerns raised and an arranged ing of the student and/or their risk team set out were: to help roll-out dents’ ability to “take part fully and before, is to be divided into three meeting with staff to discuss them. to others. A final plan for action the ‘Chat with Charlie’ helpline effectively in their studies and in stages: the informal stage; the re- The student is offered the support is devised with a written record of initiative; to promote conversa- the life of the University commu- view and support planning stage; of campus services to deal with any the consequences should the action tion about mental health issues on nity”. The policy was last updated and the formal stage. issues. A review period of at least plan fail, namely a leave of absence, campus; and to raise money for the in 2014 and the revision would al- Changes to the regulations two weeks is agreed. If, following suspension or termination of stud- Foundation by collecting at club low for students’ study to be termi- state: “The Vice-Chancellor may review, the concerns have been re- ies, or the student’s failure of their nights, by running karaoke and film nated as well as for students to be temporarily suspend any student solved, the case will be closed. If a programme. The proposed changes events, and by culminating the cam- processed in absentia. The policy from any class or classes, and may resolution is not found, the process would allow for these stages to be paign in a skydive. The finale to the is designed to ensure that students exclude any student from any part moves on to the second stage. completed without requiring the campaign will be completed at the do not compromise their own or of the University or its precincts; Stage two occurs if “Stage 1 has student attend in person, which is Hibaldstow Airfield in North Lin- others’ health during their time provided that any such suspension not been successful and/or if the currently necessary. colnshire on Monday 28 May 2018. at York. The policy applies to all or exclusion shall be reported to the concerns raised are too serious to Suspended students must Harry Watkins, Charlie’s broth- students at the University of York Council and the Senate at their next be dealt with informally”. A writ- prove fitness to study before return- er who founded the Foundation, except, at present, those studying meetings and shall cease not later ten action plan is produced which ing, and their academic department will be joining the FTO team for the with the Hull York Medical School. than three months from the date of may involve ongoing and regular is to provide advice and guidance to finale and commented: “The sabb The new policy would provide such suspension or exclusion. The monitoring during a second review assist the student throughout this. team have shown amazing support to the Charlie Watkins Foundation. I look forward to working closely with them to bring Chat with Char- lie up to York, providing an online platform for university students.” SPARK:York finally opens its doors To promote the campaign, the sabbatical team appeared on ITV Calendar News alongside Watkins middle of town that will create op- on 25 April. Watkins said of the ul- Imogen Bellamy and portunities for local people to real- timate objective of the Foundation Jacob Phillips ise their ambition. Whether it’s a lo- that “if one person feels safer then NEWS EDITOR AND cal chef with a unique culinary idea, it’s a success.” The fundraising tar- EDITOR a budding retailer who can’t afford get for the campaign is £2,100 and a space in town, or a volunteer who donations can be submitted online wants to take their charitable ideas via JustGiving as well as at the ac- SPARK:YORK FINALLY opened to the next level; we aim to be the tivities organised. its doors to the public on 4 May fol- Spark that starts their journey.” The University of York has lowing some delays. The shipping They have also delivered on come under scrutiny in recent years container-based retail site hosts their promise that, “Activities and due to the number of suicides com- bars, food vendors, shopping oppor- support will be offered to all, includ- mitted by students. In 2016 a total tunities and performance venues ing those with additional needs, low of five York students tragically took and hopes to appeal to all of York’s incomes, and those suffering exclu- their own lives sparking an investi- population, students, families, and sion, isolation and loneliness.” York gation by the City of York Council. the elderly alike. Originally planned Nurturing Community has started At an inquest into the 2017 death to open in April 2017, then in Sep- YNC kitchen, which occupies a of 19-year- old Jordan Bilsland last tember, the project was postponed shipping container upstairs in the month, a university spokeswoman multiple times due to budget con- retail complex. Its purpose is to pro- said that £500,000 had now been straints. vide those in the local community invested in mental health support The opening of the night was that cannot necessarily afford food. services for York students. unfortunately dampened follow- There are also more student- ing a small fire breaking out in a appropriate areas, such as the shop Suicide is preventable. Readers pizza oven at approximately 2 am. Heart of Wax (which is a perfect ex- affected by the issues raised can con- Despite this, the 24-unit space still ample of the spirit Spark:York aims tact Samaritans on 116123, Mind provides opportunities for a diverse to embody). It is a collaboration be- on 0300 1233393, or the University range of businesses. The retail site tween two local vendors, Anna and of York’s Nightline on 01904 323735 contains various new businesses Phil, who have combined both of or the University Open Door team which have previously not been able their resale businesses to rent a unit. on 01904 324140. to afford a retail space. Spark:York’s The combination of vintage clothing IMAGE: YUSU focus is on providing spaces for new and vinyl records appeals to York’s start up businesses. The conditions student population while also being for renting a slot inside Spark: York on brand for Spark’s reputation of include being an independent en- sustainability. terprise and contributing in either The space, located on the cor- a direct or indirect way to the local ner of Piccadilly, had previously community. This community spirit been derelict since the mid 1990s. is reflected by shop owners them- Spark:York hopes to therefore rep- selves with as many as three differ- licate the success of similar projects ent businesses sharing one shipping such as Pop Brixton which too was container. built on a brownfield site. Rather than being a place for Spark:York’s future is not nec- existing companies to expand, the essarily permanent. The space will focus was of Spark:York is to ei- be reviewed in 2020 when devel- ther develop those that were often opment to the area surrounding temporary, or those that could not the site will begin. However, if the afford a permanent residence due spot is successful it may be kept on. to York’s high retail lease prices. In With performance spaces that will their mission statement, Spark:York be open for hire by student groups, state, “York is full of talented and vi- cocktail bars and a pop up brewery, sionary people. We are creating an Spark:York hopes to be a feature of affordable and inclusive space in the student life. Watkins pictured while running ALL IMAGES: IMOGEN BELLAMY for Student Activities Officer NATIONAL NEWS Thursday 10 May 2018 8 Government to intervene on campus no-platforming

dom of expression” and warned clarify the rules and regulations “there is a problem of inhibition of around speakers and events to pre- Imogen Bellamy free speech in universities”. vent bureaucrats or wreckers on NEWS EDITOR The committee’s report said campus from exploiting gaps for any potential protests or intimida- their own ends.” tion tactics should not be prevent- His resulting call for a change ing student societies from hosting in guidelines is being heralded as ON 3 MAY THE Universities Min- events. It stated that, “Masked pro- the biggest intervention by min- ister Sam Gyimah called for new test, intimidatory filming or physi- isters in university free speech for guidelines to protect the freedom cal disruption is unacceptable and three decades. This is despite the of speech in universities across must be stopped.” fact that nothing technically has the UK. This is after a nation- Harriet Harman maintained been, or is being done, yet. wide trend of concern regarding that “Students must respect the Some believe that the freedom so-called “no platforming”, where right of other students to say of ideas in higher education insti- students block speakers with “un- things, no matter how unpleasant, tutions is not being challenged. fashionable or unpopular” views, offensive or insulting. They can Alistair Jarvis, the current chief leading to a meeting between uni- protest, but they can’t stop them.” executive of Universities UK, used versity and student leaders. Sir Michael Barber, chair of the March report’s summation that This meeting followed a re- the news higher education watch- “there is no systematic problem port released in March by Par- dog, the Office for Students, was with free speech in universities” as liament’s Joint Committee on one of the officials in attendance evidence to state there is no prob- Human Rights. In the past, insti- on 3 May. “Our universities are lem. “Universities are committed tutes have been warned regarding places where free speech should IMAGE: PIXABAY events being cancelled or prevent- always be promoted and fostered,” ed by no platforming, due to stu- he said. “That includes the ability The year of the dents claiming that the opinions for everyone to share views which last education act or subjects to be discussed are of- may be challenging or unpopular, 2011 passed in the UK York bumped out of fensive or inflammatory, leading to even if that makes some people feel an investigation as to why there are uncomfortable.” these issues. The committee con- Sam Gyimah stated, “A soci- cluded that the problem was not ety in which people feel they have top twenty UK unis unwillingness to display diverse a legitimate right to stop someone to promoting and protecting free opinions, but instead a confusion expressing their views on campus speech within the law. Tens of moved up the table to third and over what was permissible and the simply because they are unfashion- thousands of speaking events are fourth place respectively. St An- red tape involved in hosting speak- able or unpopular is rather chill- put on every year across the coun- Joseph Silke drews topped the Scottish univer- ers. ing. There is a risk that overzealous try, the majority pass without inci- NEWS EDITOR sities, moving down from third to The current guidelines for interpretation of a dizzying variety dent,” he said. fifth place for the UK overall. York free speech at universities have of rules is acting as a brake on legal Gyimah has been accused rival, Lancaster University, moved remained unchanged since the free speech on campus. of trying to “micromanage free up the table from ninth place last 1986 Education Act, which states “That is why I am bring- speech issues” by Gordon Mars- THE UNIVERSITY OF York has year to eighth place this year. York that, “Every individual and body ing together leaders from across den, the shadow higher education fallen from 20th place to 21st place in St John dropped from 122nd place to of persons concerned in the gov- the higher education sector to minister: the new Complete University Guide 123rd place. ernment of any establishment to “This announcement is simply rankings for 2019. The latest drop is The data used to compile the which this section applies [which another piece of meaningless pos- a continuation of a trend which has rankings came from publicly avail- includes universities] shall take turing from the government, while seen York slip down the tables since able sources such as the National such steps as are reasonably it has nothing practical to offer stu- peaking at ninth place in 2010. The Student Survey; the 2014 Research practicable to ensure that dents dealing with record levels of list, released every year, ordered 131 Excellence Framework; and the freedom of speech with- debt,” he said. “If the minister was UK universities based on four meas- Higher Education Statistics Agency. in the law is secured for serious about the challenges stu- urements: entry standards, student members, students and dents face he would abandon his satisfaction, research quality, and employees of the estab- unworkable plans to fine universi- graduate prospects. York has lishment and for visiting ties over the actions of independ- York, despite falling out of the speakers.” ent student unions and follow La- th dropped down overall top 20, came in at 10 place st from 20th place These laws should bour’s commitment to bring back th for student satisfaction and 14 for 21 st ensure that speakers can- maintenance grants and scrap tui- to 21 place research quality. York’s overall dis- not be blocked from uni- tion fees.” placement came because of lagging versity campuses, as they The Department for Educa- graduate prospects and decreasing are expanded to state that tion stated that the attendees of entry standards, coming 24th for Some of these sources, however, use of a space cannot be the meeting would discuss which graduate prospects and 31st for entry have come under scrutiny in the denied to individuals, or guidelines were necessary and how standards. York was given an overall past. The National Union of Stu- bodies of people, due to to enforce them. with the Office score of 770 out of a maximum pos- dents voted to boycott the National “the beliefs or views of that for Students, also having a duty sible score of 1000. Student Survey, for example, amid individual or of any member of to protect free speech. The Office Some individual departments government plans for the survey to that body” or “the policy or objec- for Students would have powers at York made it into the top 10 by be used to potentially set higher tui- tives of that body”. to publicly shame institutions or subject area: chemistry came in at tion fee levels. Harriet Harman, Chair of dispense fines for not following the sixth place; the English department The Complete University Parliament’s Joint Commit- precedent set of universities being came in at eighth place; and biol- Guide itself cautions the use of its tee on Human Rights, cited bastions of free ogy came in at ninth place. Other rankings and emphasises that “the “university bureaucracy” thought. subjects that made the top 15 were league tables do not tell the whole for the problems and history, politics, law, archaeology, story. Courses offered by top rank- called for the music, nursing, linguistics, social ing universities are not always the defence of policy, philosophy, and psychology. best. Universities that rank lower “free- York came 15th overall out of the 24 down may deliver outstanding research-intensive Russell Group courses in specific subjects, due to universities. expertise and the facilities avail- Cambridge and Oxford both able.” The creators added too that, retained their positions of first and where institutions scored similarly, second place respectively while “you shouldn’t take the ranking dif- the London School of Economics ferences between universities too IMAGE: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS and Imperial College London both heavily.” Controversial speakers such as Milo Yiannopoulos have been met with backlash on university campuses Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 9 COMMENT

IMAGE: CHRISTOPHER DOMBRES Too many people are giving in to conspiracy The world of lily-livered lizards and sentient cyborg government is starting to become mainstream

theories and theorists have gained for one because they offer a clear- Despite our best efforts at and entertainment that has led to Jan de Boer significant popularity and I fear that cut truth to what could be a highly Nouse to balance the views of the outcries of fake news and the corro- there is a danger that their telling of complex situation. Making morality people, there will always be a ten- sion of the reliability of once great events are being taken more seri- from ambiguity, amd making sense dency to lean towards stories in news sources. Our skepticism of ously than ever before. Skepticism out of chaos. A conspiracy theorist the newspapers that best serve mainstream news has led us to new for the stories that the mainstream could say that the office was delib- our political narrative. The same news sources such as infowars.com media produce is not being applied erately set alight for the insurance is true of conspiracies. Say that of- where Alex Jones and his compa- e have all heard of wild to the men and women that say that money, and supply misleading or fice block had an active ring of neo- triots have somehow gone from conspiracy theories: theo- lizards are in the corridors of power nazis on the second floor (or indeed gay frogs to hard-hitting journal- Wries that are intended to and, one of the most widely known it is faked that there were) and the ism. The BBC, and ITV can now rock both our world and our under- theories: “they are putting fluoride In the land of fake drama-elves in the Reddit factory be as sensational in their telling of standing of an event or topic. Many in the water to turn the freaking find that the owner of the building news as the wild theories that they people see the pyramid with an eye frogs gay”. So here now is my con- news and distrust is Jewish. With a few clicks to shore are meant to protect us from. With at the top on the one dollar bill as spiracy theory of why conspiracy up the story, you have a recruitment their stories being proved as faked evidence that the higher echelons of theories are so popular and now be- of mainstream tool for the alt-right. The truth has or misreported, why not put your American government are connect- ing taken so seriously. been warped to serve a narrative. trust in a conspiracy? ed with the “Illuminati”, that the Imagine you are standing at It could well be true that there was Conspiracy theories can be baggage reclaim layout at Denver, the scene of a fire which has just de- media, why not a neo-Nazi cell in the building and fun, I have spent many an even- Colorado airport has been shaped stroyed an office block. A few peo- the owner of the building was Jew- ing sarcastically fretting about wild like a phallus in order to incite devil ple have been severely injured and put your faith in ish, but what conspiracy does is theories like how the plastic tips of worship, and let us not get started several are feared dead. Police and bind correlation and causation to- shoelaces are called aglets and how on the inner mechanics of the global firefighters are none the wiser as to conspiracy? gether so that a neat little propagan- their purpose could be considered fluoride conspiracy. whether it was arson or an accident, da package is delivered. What I find sinister. They can be fun so long as Conspiracy theories are a fun maybe some faulty wiring or materi- fake evidence so that it looks like” he most disturbing in today’s world is they are not taken seriously. Unfor- way to pass time, by either mock- al of poor quality that plagues hous- or she is telling the truth. In the era that more and more people are be- tunately theories can also lead to the ing them for their far fetched asser- ing both in this country and abroad. of instant gratification and almost lieving them. most despicable ends, such as Holo- tions of deeper meaning or by dig- The mainstream news claims that it constant news, phony evidence, ei- The past three years in the caust denial and belief in the world- ging the metaphorical hole deeper was an accident and the true cause ther taken out of context or straight media have been tumultuous to wide Jewish conspiracy. My main with a few friends and a couple of of the fire is unknown. The situa- fakes could be generated to support say the least. In some ways I wish fear is that in the era of distrust to- glasses of wine. They can be rela- tion is too complex for any conclu- the claim. Then there is nothing left we could have a day assigned each ward the mainstream media, fake tively harmless things as many the- sions to be made, as John Green to do but let it spread across the week where the events of April 1930 news and increased prominence of ories fall apart with the application said “truth resists simplicity”. It is at internet. Reddit and 4chan are rec- at the BBC could be repeated in that alternate media, what was once the of the tiniest grain of salt. However this moment that conspiracy comes ommended if there are any budding there was no news. We have seen a rantings of the oblivious could be- in more recent times, conspiracy in. Conspiracy theorists are popular theorists reading. worrying fusion of news, comment come the belief of the masses. COMMENT Thursday 10 May 2018 10 EDITOR’S OPINION It's Mayday for the NHS

still feeling terrible from this virus. Seren Hughes The doctor I see there seems more concerned with my puffy eyes and breathing than the virus, and pre- scribes medicine for allergies. A few days later, I’m still really feeling ill, so I go home. One morning I wake write this from home, 2 weeks up and can barely speak or swal- into a pretty serious virus which low, my throat is so swollen. We call Ihas kept me in bed the whole up my old doctor and they squeeze time. It’s pretty crap. It takes get- me in for an appointment that very ting ill to realise just how much morning. He now says that all the there is to miss out on in the space allergy stuff was a red herring, I’ve of a short time at university: Roses, definitely got something more seri- house parties, even just going for a ous than a mere virus, and a blood coffee with friends. And, the icing test is done. Finally, a proper check- on this delicious illness cake is that up after two weeks. there is no medical treatment for a Then you look at the news, and virus. All you can do is rest. In our see that Theresa May has overruled busy student lives, where we expect Cabinet Ministers who were call- quick solutions to everything– cof- ing for more doctors from overseas fee to keep us up for a late revision to fill empty NHS posts; that non- session, alcohol to help us forget EU doctors are being denied visas IMAGE: TIM DENNELL our worries, Deliveroo when you under May’s policy to reduce net can’t be bothered to shop– to be told immigration. This just seems coun- that a doctor can do nothing for you terproductive. Surely patient safety sucks. All you can do is watch back- and fixing doctor shortages is more Eradicating racism in our to-back episodes of ‘Friends’ and of a pressing issue than the Brexit drown in Lemsip and tissues. agenda? If empty posts need filling, But the worst part has been the and there are people willing to do it, incompetence of the NHS. At my what kind of backward government world is not a goal of fantasy practice, you have to fill in a form, says no, risking the health of the which a GP will look over and get very people it is supposed to serve? back to you. Firstly, it’s annoying Of course, Brexit was the will of the Progress can only be made if we accept that there is a problem enough that you cannot just call up people, and May is answering to reception and speak to someone. that, but surely well-being is more ricula; capitalist media, which tells us in check and, more recently, the It’s all so bureaucratic it has to be important than isolationism. Has'san what sells; lineage pride. So it is not media shaming that holds us ac- done on a form. Anyway, four days There should not be such a Suhail just one thing that makes people countable. I think we would really after I filled this form out, I finally disparity in medical care across the racist, it is a combination of a lot know how much we have improved get a call from a GP saying it’s just country, and Theresa May should of different things. Thus, it is also if we removed our laws for just one a virus, there’s no point having an be focusing on healthcare as a top then a reflection of our society; the day. The comparison of past to pre- appointment. How do they know priority. It is unacceptable that at same society that we quite proudly sent would pretty much be the same it’s just a virus without physically one practice, they did not have the n the course of this article, if and repeatedly say has become as comparing a developing country seeing me and actually giving me staff to meet patient demand and you ever feel that I am talk- much more civilised in comparison to a developed country. I am from a a check-up? It turns out the prac- wrote my illness off as not serious, Iing of a perfect society, please to the past. developing country, and back home tice had a massive influx of patients that at A&E they treated two of my know that I am not. I think I know Let’s look at one of the more re- when we hear of incidents of theft, on the day I filled the form out symptoms in isolation, and that it that’s not possible. I have watched cent landmarks we have achieved, etc we compare ourselves with and it was taking them a while to took going to my old practice back 'Zeitgeist', I quite like the differ- the Universal Declaration of Hu- more developed countries. And you get through everyone. This in it- home to finally get the quick and ef- ent perspective presented in it of a man Rights, which formed the come to a developed country only self is worrying– what if I had been fective medical advice I needed. crime-free society, but I just do not basis for the human rights frame- to realise that the more developed a more vulnerable patient? They A stronger, better funded NHS think it is possible. I think it is not works in most countries. you become the more sophisticated should not have such a terrible staff means a healthier country, which possible because there will always We need to understand that you become in your crime, for ex- to patient ratio. People’s lives are at in turn would save the government be some lunatics willing to ruin we did not just come up with the ample the financial crisis of 2008. stake. money. If overseas doctors can help people’s lives. The culprits roam freely. Next up, I start having breath- solve this issue, then Theresa May So having established that I am I am not trying to imply that we ing problems. I call 111, and they should bite the bullet and let them not talking of a perfect society, I am We need to are not aware of racism’s existence. tell me to go to A&E and off I go, come. happy to acknowledge that there I fear that we do not do enough to will always be things that we know realise that we are eradicate it. We have lived with rac- we could improve. Is racism some- ism for far too long, it needs to stop. thing we know we can improve? I not born racist. Governments need to do more to think we know we can. The ques- create a society that genuinely re- tion is, why is it taking us so long to spects other people and not just be- eliminate racism from our society. It is a product of cause of the law . More importantly, If you think it is idealistic, then you we need to stand up and make sure are essentially saying that we can- many factors in that this is a priority for our govern- not eliminate racism from society? ments. I know this is harsh, but we If that is really what you believe, our society become accomplices to the wrongs then just ask yourself: why not? in our society when we choose to Are we saying that there will UDHR on its own. It was ” a six stay silent when we are required to always be people who would make year long war, resulting in count- speak. comments like "an average white less deaths and permanent dam- Please speak up. This is not person is smarter than an average age, that compelled us to come up even an alien issue for us in the black person," or when hearing of with a preventative measure to en- sense that it is not an issue that someone committing a crime, the sure that it would never happened exists only overseas. This is some- first thing we suspect is the skin again. Sixty or seventy years later, thing people around us go through colour of the criminal, or a black we still engage in unjustified wars, every day. Only two months ago, sport athlete should be penalised meddle in other countries' affairs there was a video that went vi- more for the same offence commit- on the basis of hoax news yet keep ral on the internet of a girl scared ted by a non-black athlete? quiet when we saw bodies falling in in her dormitory in Nottingham We need to realise that we are other countries. Trent University due to racist big- not born racist. Racism is a product Let’s face it, if we think we are ots shouting all sorts of nonsense CARTOON BY HOLLY HUXTER of a lot of the things that are wrong any better than before, we are not. outside her door. Since then, there "Theresa May, tidying (or hiding) the mess that is the NHS?" with our society: exploitation of What has improved is our laws that have been too many incidents of the weak; biased sugar-coated cur- we have created over time to keep this nature that have surfaced. Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 11 Liberalism needs a new Cold War mentality Cowtowing to dictators and appeasing autocrats, classical liberalism in the 21st century is once again in the fight for its life

global standing for the sake of some shot someday.” This is what happens in the ab- bound liberal allies together – the Finn Judge tariffs and a few more oil rigs. The lines between ideology and sence of values. Once the world is EU, NATO and the UN – have all, at America first, they profess. realist power politics are blurred. confirmed as a scary, some point, been derided by Trump Yet when it comes to the global The EU was set up to prevent war on dark place of as being set up to “take advantage race, they concede to the bigotry of the European continent; America’s outsiders, of” the US. Aspiring to despotism, ‘strongmen’ Putin, Erdogan, and Xi. role in NATO and on the continent everybody he sees no resemblance of himself It leaves little to the imagination as served the same purpose. Hillary is equally in these bodies; no mutual goals. fter becoming an unrivalled to why Trump values these leaders: was a pro-NATO hawk and Ma- distrust- While it shouldn’t need stating that global hegemon at the turn no checks or balances, freedom to cron was a pro-EU Russophobe, ed. No dictatorship is generally awful, this Aof the information age, ad- enact the ‘will of the people’, and not who sought to fight back. One longer ‘America First’ agenda seems to put versaries of America and its allies to mention self-aggrandisement. was subject to political assas- founda- morality last. are turning to troll factories and Perhaps if he understood diplomatic sination (metaphorically); the tions of If there was ever a doubt that dangerous, nationalist propaganda norms, Trump would have adhered other survives, seeking to temper common liberalism required morals, recent that pervades ideological cleavages to the memo "DO NOT CONGRAT- the replacement. No one should ground, memory should put it to rest. The across the globe. Militaries stand ULATE" upon Putin’s re-election. envy Macron’s long game – not the insti- assault on freedom and geopoliti- for nothing: information is every- It’s bad politics for America, but least because, with Trump’s threat tutions cal unity is too evident to allow for thing. worse for the Donald: the despots of tariffs and continual that hesitation. If we don’t reclaim our The past 15 months under Pres- are literally laughing at him. bad-mouthing norms, institutions and demo- ident Trump have been dizzying, Britain’s divorce from the EU of the EU, it cratic integrity, someone else will norm-defying and deafening from and its own economic standing is appears to reframe them for us – to be thousands of tweets. Redeemed bu- fair game: Putin and his army of be going unrepresentative of our reaucrat James Comey, no matter cyber-trolls not only intervened in terribly. objective interests. his image-defining motives, hit the the Brexit referendum, but also in Diplomatic norms are nail on the head when he described favour of Corbyn’s campaign – as underpinned by real- the Donald as not medically, but recently uncovered by The Sun- ist necessity, not airs “morally unfit” to serve as presi- day Times. Far-right Euroscep- and graces existing dent – ignoring the values and in- tics Orban, Le Pen and Alterna- in a vacuum. It’s time stitutions that made America ‘great’. tive für Deutschland make natural to engage in the war The crisis of confidence within the bedfellows with the Russian bear. on freedom: not with

American deep state is more than With democratisation in decline, IMAGE:ZSCOUT370 weapons, but with ide- a self-serving conspiracy for the China’s President Xi assumes as and integrity. This alt-right: it’s liberalism’s last stand presidency for life. Trump com- begins with restor- against those who would destroy its ments: “Maybe we’ll give that a IMAGE: GLOBALPANORAMA ing the home front. Students that pay the price of a good time It is ridiculous that students must pay excessive prices for the university subsidised events that they deserve to enjoy

some perhaps relying on their over- never existed in my account to be- Saskia Starritt draft to cover the costs of the social gin with. I suspect that many of events being held. This isn’t even my peers would agree. Being in 40 beginning to consider club nights, grand of debt by the time we’re 21 as each YUSU/York Parties night is an unfortunate position to be in, out requires a £5 entrance while but one that we have been prepared favourites such as Soul Candy and to face since the Tory-Lib Dem coa- fter having not attended in ON&ON are typically priced any- lition. our first year, and regretting where from £5-£8. Given this debt, and the limit of Athat decision upon the in- There is a constant pressure how far a student loan can stretch, flux of Instagram posts, my house- anyway at university to not only students are prepared to have to mates and I were eager to celebrate maintain a social life, but to con- budget and yet, despite our best ef- the term’s end at the 2018 Summer stantly form new friendships and forts, are still forking out hundreds Ball; that was until we logged in to experience new things. Trying to of pounds to keep up with the social buy our tickets and saw the price at calendar. It is these costs which we £36. have been ill-prepared for. It’s not just the Summer Ball We have been It is unrealistic to propose that that has proved costly. Campus fa- organisers of events such as Big D vourite Big D, promising to bring ill-prepared for or Soul Candy would sacrifice mak- underground acts and D&B to the ing a profit for the sake of their stu- often lacking York, has been priced dent market. Regardless, there is no at £26-28 per ticket. Moreover, a the costs of guaranteeing that this would be an multitude of societies' end of year effective solution to the problem as dinners and awards ceremonies can maintaining a while YUSU may be not-for-profit, cost their members even upwards of their event prices are still the high- £50. social life est of the lot. These ticket prices are a huge Students are now considered burden to those wanting to make strike the balance between socialis-” consumers. However, the night life the most of the end of term. The ing and progressing academically is and events available in York does ‘FOMO’ (Fear of Missing Out) arduous and the extortionate prices not reflect this, and there is such lit- which many a student has been vic- of such events do not necessarily act tle choice that a monopoly of high tim of, that comes with not attend- as a deterrent from attending, but prices has been established. The fact ing such events isn’t solely based on simply intensify this pressure. of the matter is that if we don’t sub- feeling left out. We all deserve to Quite frankly, I didn’t expec scribe to this, we will have to accept celebrate having survived the hor- university to be so expensive. To potentially feeling left out and una- ror that is exam-time and any other most students in the UK, who are ble to fully enjoy the year's end with achievements of the academic year. of the generation of ‘Blair's Babies', our friends. The University ought It seems somewhat unjust that to tuition fees are a simple fact of life. to consider providing more support do just this results in many exces- The £9000 a year that I pay, as un- and advice to the overwhelming sively panicking and regretting the believable as it may sound, doesn’t number of students struggling with amount of money being spent, with really have much value because it this reality. IMAGE:BBOLENDER www.ey.com/uk/careers COMMENT Thursday 10 May 2018 12 It’s time to get a handle on London knife crime Knife crime rises in the nation’s capital shouldn’t inhibit people’s daily lives, but preventative measures must be taken

Alas, I believe there is a much deep- compared to the 650 homicide rates Kit Taylor er issue here. To do such a thing recorded last year in Chicago (USA as possess a threatening knife, let Today: 2017).” It did confuse me to alone use it, requires a significant hear what Emma had to say, and yet sentiment of anger or frustration. it was almost settling. Among such This is where the issue lies, and horrid circumstances and recited not necessarily with graphics on a statistics, I find it comforting to was surprised to hear that the screen. I firmly believe that reform hear that people do not let the pos- knife crime statistic in the capi- can go a long way. Especially in cit- sibility of crime upset how they go Ital had risen by 22 per cent over ies such as London, making sure about their daily lives. Wariness is the last year. Nonetheless, given the that every person has the correct understandable, but not going out unfortunate but frequent reports support could result in fewer peo- of one’s way due to fear on a daily of knife-related incidents, it seems ple relying on knives in moments basis. that some people are becoming ac- of frustration. If my friend had re- It cannot be ignored that a man customed to regular crime. I have ceived the correct support for his was recently stabbed on Walmgate, had the experience of both living in anger, he might have been free to- near the ‘Student Castle’ accommo- York, arguably one of the safest cit- day. However, it does not feel apt dation block, and a regular pedes- ies in the UK, and living on the out- trian route into York town centre, skirts of London where crime can despite the reputation of York be- be rife. Hence, I find the discussion People are quick to ing one of the safest places to live. of how we can rectify rising knife Perhaps then, in cases nationwide, crime very interesting. blame video games there could be more effort to prove A few years ago I had a friend. to the public that they are being He was lovely, but relatively quiet. but there is a protected. Following the incident, He kept his head down and got on York Police have been more preva- with his work, but could occasion- deeper issue lent in the City and held an event ally be the target of jokes. Unfortu- that weekend where they would talk nately, he sometimes suffered from for me to only mention the poten-” to residents about the policing go- anger issues. But he was kind. I tial users of knives. What about the ing on in the local area. Perhaps this hadn’t heard anything about him potential victims? kind of system would be useful for for some time until two months I asked my friend Emma who cities such as London. ago, when a local newspaper from lives in East London how they feel Whatever system will be im- my hometown featured a report about crime in the capital, and was plemented, I believe this article is on him.“19-year-old arrested for intrigued by their response: “Crime summarised well by Emma: “People murder following fatal stabbing at- in London is not as terrifying as eve- will still go on with their daily lives. tack”; the report said. I refused to ryone makes it out to be, in reality I continue to walk down the busy believe it at first. How could some- the chances are quite low compared Mile End Road late in the evening one so kind and close to me do such to other cities like Chicago. While it without fear.” Let us hope that some a thing? is true that murder rates have gone progression is made in reducing People are quick to blame video up in the past year (with at least 50 these crime statistics over the com- games for the rise in violent crime. cases this year), this is insignificant ing years. IMAGE: CHRISJL How did Venezuela go from riches to rags? Venezuela is facing a downward spiral of economic and social deterioration due to the incompetence of its new dictator

ing and a curse. On the one hand it as it is estimated that poverty was and exploited its ex- decline of 35 per cent (sharper than Kajetan Ceglowski has helped the state to become one cut in half. change system. As the one during Great Depression in of the richest in Latin America, but However, it was mainly done a result of this, the USA), and the severe shortage on the other, Venezuela has a con- by artificially creating jobs in the country of food has led to the population’s siderable dependence on it. It is es- newly nationalised industries, suffered; hy- malnutrition. timated that the sale of petroleum which did not lead to greater perinflation Simultaneously, the political accounts for more than 50 per cent productivity. The country reached over situation is not much better as Ma- oday, Venezuela is associ- of the country’s GDP and around 95 was further dependent on 7000 per duro fills legislative positions with ated mainly with its ongoing per cent of its exports. This has al- imports from abroad as cent, the his loyal supporters and severely Teconomic and political crisis. ways had a profound effect on the subsidised national com- poverty in- represses the opposition. It is no Hyperinflation, hunger and a high country’s political situation. panies could not compete. dex hit 82 wonder that Venezuela is now filled crime rate paired with the increas- Initially, it was very positive, The bubble burst after per cent, with violent protests. This crisis is ingly autocratic regime of Venezue- however things started to compli- Chavez’s death and the there was also affecting other nations within lan president Nicolas Maduro has cate with the presidential election beginning of Nicolas Ma- a GDP the region. Over 600,000 people put the country into a deadly spiral of 1999 and the ascent to power duro’s presidency. He have fled Venezuela to escape the of ongoing violent protests which decided to con- conflict. could escalate into a civil war. tinue the risky Is there any possible solution to The state is close to bankruptcy Venezuela’s policies of his the problem? The US already tried and many people have already de- predecessor, to convince Venezuela to restore de- cided to leave the country. However, nationalisation of even extend- mocracy and has offered this coun- the situation in Venezuela was not ing them. Af- try humanitarian aid. Maduro’s always that bad. In fact, it started to industries hasn’t ter the drop government declined it, seeing it as significantly deteriorate only a few in oil prices a “foreign invasion”. For the whole years ago. Last century, the country led to a rise in in 2014 situation the president blames the was seen as a stable democracy with this was no capitalists and rather than concen- good living standards and optimis- productivity longer pos- trating on reforms he tries to hold tic forecasts. What has happened sible. onto power. since then that has changed the of the United Socialist Party Hugo” Fur- Sadly, it seems that without situation so drastically? Chavez. He quickly started to im- thermore, radical change (e.g. fixing the cur- There was one thing that dis- plement populist policies including he deval- rency problem, diversification or tinguished Venezuela from other generous social programmes. ued the power sharing), the situation in countries in the region - its posses- It cannot be denied that to national Venezuela will continue to dete- sion of oil. This acted both as a bless- some extent this helped the poorest currency IMAGE: MARQUINAM riorate. www.ey.com/uk/careers Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 13 Fashion may change, but our prejudices don’t The recent embracement of streetwear on the highstreet has not equated to an embracement of the culture ti represents ly every edition of renowned fashion ciety is dependent can indulge in streetwear because Whilst it may bear a resemblance Saskia Starritt magazines, promising their readers upon the context society knows that they are highly to instances of cultural appropria- that combining a tracksuit with a in which that educated, and evidently able to tion, the nature of social class is of crisp white shirt, or a hoodie with a garment is spend such money. This new- such complexity that it is difficult leather skirt will make them appear worn. For wave of streetwear consumers to determine whether it ought to ‘edgy’, ‘cool’, and ‘modern’. example, a often meet the socio-econom- be considered an independent cul- The profits and popular culture student in ic requirements to avoid be- ture. Nevertheless, this distinction, rowing up, if I saw anyone presence of brands such as Supreme a Russell ing accused of violence or ag- between how different people in the wearing a hoodie, be they an and Palace has seen major growth. Group uni- gression, unlike their style’s same clothing are regarded by oth- Gindividual or part of a group, Despite the seemingly excessive versity predecessors. Unsurpris- ers, acts as an unnerving reminder then my first thoughts would be prices of these brands (the typical ingly, those who continue to of the extent to which class-based those perpetuated by mainstream price point for a Supreme hoodie wear these garments, as they judgements are entrenched into our media at the time: these people being within the £148-200 have done for decades now, society. were something to fear and to avoid. range), they have managed to perhaps in more impov- This is not to say that people Particularly throughout the amass a cult-like following of erished areas and with- embracing such trends should nec- early noughties, hoodies and track- teens and twenty-somethings out the high-fashion essarily cease to do so. We ought to suits were presented as synonymous desperately trying to keep up logo, are yet to enjoy feel able to enjoy and experiment with anti-social behaviour and vio- with, and afford, ‘Hype- the luxury of being with clothes as fashion is ultimately lence, with wider society labelling beast’ culture. deemed ‘fashion- a form of self-expression. But there any individual in such clothing as a So, has the popu- able’ and ‘edgy’. needs to be more consciousness ‘chav’. The banning of hoodies from larisation of such This embrace- and awareness amongst consum- shopping centres such as Bluewa- streetwear meant ment of streetwear ers when such styles are declared ter in 2005, and from a plethera of that those once within popular cul- fashionable and sweep every shop shops and schools across the coun- shamed for being ture and fashion has floor; we should recognise the way try, made the politicisation of such ‘chavs’ are now resulted in some in which styles originate and the garments and rejection indisput- considered on going as far as to political weight that something as able. trend? The short declare it an ap- simple as the hoodie holds. However, the popular opin- answer is no, they propriation of the Such an awareness would re- ion about the hoodie has changed. are not. How an working class. mind even the most elite that their Since 2016, the catwalk has em- individual in a The labelling of artistic inspiration has been drawn braced ‘sportswear’ and ‘streetwear’ hoody or track- this movement as from trends first popularised by in an unprecedented way. These suit is perceived such has caused those shunned due to their socio- trends are celebrated within virtual- by the rest of so- quite a controversy. economic status. IMAGE: THE UNKNOWN VLOGS North Korea is preparing to bite the hand it shakes The warmth expressed by the North Korean regime is not an olive branch but rather a calculated fight for its survival

does not indicate America’s diplo- China wants is a reunified Korea cious economic exports that the what matters most is that Kim sees Calum Stewart matic initiative, but a pre-planned with American bases on its borders. North needs for domestic stability the maintenance of this strategy as strategy to ensure his own survival. Therefore, regime survival is in Bei- without receiving scorn from inter- the most fruitful approach to ensur- Kim is an international pariah at jing’s best interest too. China needs national observers. To achieve this, ing the survival of his regime. the head of a regime responsible for a valid pretence to resume the pre- Kim’s regime must gain the trust of What may initially be a short- some of the greatest human rights the international community. term strategy to relieve economic abuses of the 21st century. The belief that Kim will genu- sanctions could evolve into a long- obody predicted the whirl- It is imperative that he main- inely disarm bears the same cred- wind of events that have tain the security of his regime do- ibility as the belief that North Kim’s sudden Ntaken place on the Korean mestically and internationally if Korean officials uncovered a Peninsula in the past few weeks. he is to afford the luxuries of unicorn lair in 2012. Along On Friday 27 April, at 9:30am, the his predecessors and die of with enmity towards ‘change of heart’ is young dictator crossed the demili- natural causes. the US, propaganda tarized zone to shake hands with Until recently, has ensured that not a result of the Moon Jae In. This was the first time more traditional nuclear weapons since the armistice of 1953 that a methods have have perme- USA’s diplomatic North Korean leader has visited the been employed to ated the public South. achieve this aim, consciousness initiative, but a Kim’s behaviour seemed al- such as arbitrary as a defining most jovial, with the young dictator detention, pub- attribute of pre-planned announcing the closure of Pyong- lic executions North Ko- yang’s nuclear testing facilities and and sponta- rean society. strategy apologising to Moon for waking neous missile Stripping him up with his missile tests. This launches over the army of term policy if Washington treads” friendly sentiment was replicated in Japan. Crip- its prestige carefully. Kim’s meeting with new US Secre- pling economic by derail- The historical failures of the tary of State Mike Pompeo when he sanctions how- ing its cov- Sunshine Policy have illustrated suggested that North Korea would ever, and the ru- eted nuclear that it takes little for Pyongyang to relinquish its nuclear weapons pro- moured collapse weapons pro- scurry away into self-isolation and gram completely. Events seem to of North Korea’s gram would aggression, but the hope still re- have taken such a positive turn that nuclear test site surely weaken mains that by maintaining ‘warm Moon suggested Trump receive a have led Kim to em- Kim’s domestic relations’ in the long term, the Nobel Peace Prize; the latter after ploy a charm offensive legitimacy in the framework can be built for better all has been awarded for much less. while he picks up the eyes of his generals relations in the future. However, while some may dub pieces of his ailing regime. and the general public. This authentic warmth could this a ‘Nixon goes to China’ mo- It is Pyongyang’s re- While the conclusion transcend the symbolic planting of ment, it’s far too early to pop open lationship with Beijing, not is obvious, the question of trees and time zone changes to one the champagne, or a celebratory Washington from where the sub- whether Kim’s behaviour is sin- day create the trust and conditions Diet Coke in Donald’s case. stance of North Korea’s newfound IMAGE: BBC cerely ‘warm and genuine’ shouldn’t needed to denuclearise the Korean Kim’s sudden ‘change of heart’ foreign policy derives. The last thing be our primary concern. Instead, Peninsula. COMMENT Thursday 10 May 2018 14 CLASH OF COMMENTS Was Theresa May justified in ordering strikes on Syria? YES. NO. Bana Alabed @AlabedBana (R2P) framework isn’t just there conflict resolution. James Hare to make the international commu- Ed Smith Secondly, and to a significant London. 497 days of peace. I nity feel warm and fuzzy about the degree, it is clear that this deci- am very lucky, my life is good. notion of protecting people from sion will probably fail and follow despots. It’s there as a call to ac- the pattern similar airstrikes that 28 Apr 2018 tion, a reminder that what the in- preceded interventions in Iraq and ternational community allowed to Afghanistan. In addition, this inev- et me preface this article by happen in Rwanda should never he short and simple answer itable failure in state stabilisation J. K. Rowling saying that I am no particu- happen again. It is a reminder that to this highly complex ques- is correctly interpreted by many to @jk_rowling Llar fan of Theresa May. Regu- the over 8000 dead at Srebrenica Ttion is no. The question be another attempt at trying to de- It’s that anniversary again. lar readers of the Comment section are not forgotten, and that the in- of whether she was righteous in construct R2P as an international This year, I apologise for killing (if there are indeed any, I have my ternational community no longer committing Britain to airstrikes policy. This is a clear and coherent someone who didn’t die during doubts) will be aware of my role as eats with war criminals while they against the Assad regime is not argument to make, especially con- Nouse’s preeminent Centrist Dad. slaughter the innocents, like latter the correct decision as it commits sidering the current destabilised the #BattleofHogwarts, but Indeed, I even went to a Hallow- day King Herods. Ultimately, it’s a the UK to yet another war, in a state of Iraq and returning Taliban who laid down his life to save een party as a Centrist Dad last reminder that each and every one region that has seen active British aggression in Afghanistan. the people who’d win it. I refer, year, which admittedly wasn’t a tall of us has a duty, nay a responsibil- engagement since, what feels like, Following on from this, R2P of course, to Dobby the house order to arrange the outfit for and ity, to stop those who seek to strip the crusades. can often further undermine it- elf. may have been largely due to get- people the world over of their lives. The argument in favour of for self even if the contextual basis 2 May 2018 ting home from work at 9pm and Walking by on the other side the airstrikes relies on the basis of for the decision is both legitimate having to hotfoot it across York of the road in this kind of situa- Responsibility to Protect (R2P). and legal. De Waal articulates this without having the chance to get tion should never be an option, R2P is a contested subject in the through the case of Darfur, which changed before. But I digress. The and by committing to R2P the UK field of conflict management, secu- has ultimately led to two pseudo- Amelia Gentleman @ameliagentleman point I am trying to make is that has recognised that. But endorsing rity and stability, with academics’ states, and completely disregarded my view on this topic is not col- a principle is not enough - words and scholars’ arguments boiling local and regional politics. #windrush victims I’m talking to oured by political affiliation, but by must meet action. Therefore in the down to the classic historical argu- Before concluding, I must something beyond that. Put sim- case of Syria it is only right that the ment that ‘the imposition of R2P restate that I in no way support are surprised by Rudd’s resigna- ply, I believe intervention in Syria UK stands up for the protection is dependent on each contextual Assad, and am not a ‘terrorist tion - they identify Theresa May is our moral duty. of human rights and takes action basis’. Essentially: ‘it’s more com- sympathiser’, as so many of those as the architect of the policy that Bashar al-Assad is a brutal against Assad’s barbarous regime. plicated than that’. supporting action against Assad caused them so much pain murderer, and as such, I welcome There are of course concerns The imposition of the R2P have labelled critics. The regime 29 Apr 2018 the day he is made to answer for his about the effect of engagement paradigm on the Syria debate, is Assad has sustained and his re- crimes by the International Crimi- in the Syrian conflict. Already it quite frankly tardy. Even though action to the revolts in 2011, that nal Court, like so many ruthless has created a huge refugee crisis, May is legally and morally justi- came as a part of the Arab Spring, Victoria war criminals before him. Under which the states of Europe have by fied in her decision last month to are completely abhorrent. How- @_honeybooboo his command, the Syrian govern- and large shamefully failed to deal bypass Parliament and invoke air ever, I believe that Theresa May is ment has perpetrated war crimes with, bar a few honourable exam- strikes, she is fundamentally un- using the plight of millions of Syr- A degree is called a degree against its own civilians on mul- ples. This is an area where the UK dermined by numerous criticisms. ians and the most recent chemical because at the end, your total tiple occasions, with the chemical should do more as part of its duty Firstly, her decision comes weapons attack as a reckless at- grade is made up of 360 credits. attack in Douma just the very tip of to be a good international citizen. almost four years after the first tempt to nudge the world to an- I’m baffled. I shouldn’t be at a disgracefully large iceberg. Any Equally, the cost of reconstructing account of chemical weapon use other ‘Great Power’ war, which was university. military action undertaken against Syria is going to be high and is a by the Assad regime in Syria, in what the R2P principle was estab- 30 Apr 2018 such a regime should be celebrated cost that those states engaging in which Assad has continuously lished to prevent. purely for the fact that it weakens military action now should be pre- broken international conventions Thus, if Theresa May truly the ability of that state to harm in- pared to bear, with the lessons of and treaties that have urged him cares about the people she is now nocent citizens. Iraq still there and plain to see. But to destroy his armoury of chemical protecting with £12m bombs, why Even putting aside my person- these are problems that ultimately weapons. This decision then seems has she continuously voted against BY THE al moralising, international law is are less important than protecting to follow the conservative choice of and denied access to those fleeing very clear about what should hap- human rights and the lives of the catch up, reactionary policies; not conflict not only in Syria, but in NUMBERS pen to states and regimes which innocent. Theresa May was right - the preventative action that is too Eritrea or Myanmar? It is another commit crimes against human- and I never thought I’d type those often required, but largely never case of hollow words from a robot ity. The Responsibility to Protect words. implemented within the field of Prime Minister.

Approval rating of President Trump #minstergram Nouse takes a look at what you’ve been Instagramming recently in York

Approval: 42% Disapproval: 53%

Source: Gallup

Approval rating of Prime Minister Theresa May

Approval: 38% Disapproval: 58% @yorkshire_pudding Had some good news @frankietheminisausage_ I never want this @uniofyork Such a lovely day on campus

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Body Politik Is change coming for Ireland? 10/05/18 M2 ARTS FILM & TV

M6 M14 Charlie Ralph outlines the detrimental 6 Jasmine Onstad examines Queer Eye’s social com- effect the new EU lighting laws will have mentary and Andrew Young celebrates the 20 year for theatre venues. Stella Newing mean- anniversary of The Truman Show while laments the recent lack of successful Shakespeare productions M15 Oscar Bentley explores Hollywood’s M7 latest bastardisation of History, P.T. Rosemary Evans delves into links between Barnum should instead be described the arts and the subconscious from the as “The Greatest Con Man” Victorian era to the present day

features MUSIC M4 Niamh Carroll explores the prevailing mis- oygnistic environment in Ireland, and the recent M12 protests challenging this precedent Beth Colquhoun debates whether 12 breakups makes for higher quality M8 ABBA return after 37 years of silence, making melodies, through the Weeknd’s lat- Emily Taylor very happy as she evaluates their est EP: My Dear, Melancholy career The team also provide a revision M16 Emma Jacob speaks to music journalist Da- playlist for those mid-evening library vid Hepworth on his latest book and the biggest sessions moments in his career

fASHION Food & Drink M9 9 M19 Oscar Bentley examines ‘Boys by Girls’ James Mayer argues the benefits of magazine, known for its use of the Veganism and the major reasons why you should make the switch female rather than male gaze

Peter Jacobs talks to UoY student designer Toby Mcmillan

Travel Gaming

M18 M17 Rhian Roberts explores “The Night of Abdullah Hussain explores Twitch 17 Fire” festival in Majorca streaming and the recent record breaking achieved by Tyler ‘Ninja’ Blevins Flavio Sansa presents a local’s guide to Rome, showcasing the best locations Patrick Walker reports on the latest Fragsoc LAN and sights the city can offer event and gives a rundown on the typical weekend long experience

Q&A M3

“Why do elephants have flat feet? For stamping Editor’s out burning ducks!” note

izzy moore tries optimism for the first time

It’s that time of year again folks, the one where suddenly a number attached to your name becomes highly important. 59, 60, 69, 70. Out of context they seem fairly innocent, but as prisoners of the library and connois- seurs of the Facebook procrastination scroll - well they certainly have a fair bit of meaning for us. Numbers, eh? Who knew they could determine our self worth, and contribute so much to our happiness? It’s not even an exclu- sive phenomenon to summer term, or higher education. Likes on Instagram, balance in your bank account, matches on Tinder… It’s AL Greaves, pictured in one of his two sheds, discusses the life starting to seem that our lives are becoming an extended exam. We “pass” or “fail” these “social tests” of a stand-up comedian and his burning duck comedy club based on numbers which out of context mean absolutely nothing. Yet, when assigned mean- ing, they can gain the power to warp our self- esteem. Too little likes? We jump to ultima- How did you originally get into comedy? persona, but also try to get gigs in different nominee Brennan Reece at YUSU Court- tums, question why on earth we’d post that venues to get accustomed to performing yard Bar on 27 May. And also most people picture in the first place. And conclude by feeling super shit about it all. I’ve always enjoyed stand up comedy, I also to a range of different audiences. It’s also booked into Bob Slayer’s ‘Heroes’ venues at The other notable “exam” is the scale. A once did a course in ‘Presentation Skills’ important to regularly watch professional the Edinburgh Fringe. I also have a shortlist number which we’re told is important. Weight, through my employer and thought it might comedians, such as the voice of ‘Survival Of of at least 100+ acts I want to book, but if size, appearance. Don’t you dare go over a cer- be funny to do presentations but without The Fittest’ and Edinburgh Best Newcomer I had to pick seven (in addition to Bren- tain number otherwise you’re fat, unworthy having anything important to present. Or nominee Brennan Reece who is coming to nan Reece) they might currently be Adam and unattractive. Seeing a trend yet? You demonstrating any skills. YUSU Courtyard Bar on Sunday 27 May. Larter, Phil Jarvis, Harriet Dyer, Seymour might argue we’ve grown out of that one with Mace, Phil Ellis, Michael Brunstrom and the “fitspo revolution.” However, if you’re not Who would you say your main comedic How did you find the transition from per- Jayne Edwards. judging yourself through stones and pounds, influences were? forming to running a comedy club? it’s your body fat percentage, the amount you can lift, or again how many likes that photo What’s coming up in the next few months of you flexing achieved. These numbers, now Police Squad, Alf, Vic and Bob, The Day To- Because I come from a performing back- for the Burning Duck Comedy Club? more than ever, affect all genders, not just day, Brass Eye, Alan Partridge, The Mighty ground I try as much as possible to create women. It seems instead of doing away with Boosh, Stewart Lee, Paul Foot and Josie the sort of environment other acts will Did I mention that the voice of ‘Survival Of superficial judgement we now subject every- Long. enjoy. I recently told fellow act Peter Brush The Fittest’ and Edinburgh Best Newcomer one to it. We live in an age of numerical value. how I wanted to continue performing stand nominee Brennan Reece is coming to YUSU But, accepting external sources of pressure What has been your personal career high- up so nobody could accuse me of being ‘a Courtyard Bar on 27th May? We will also to please other people, without looking after light to date? failed comedian’. He pointed out that only be soon presenting our annual Student yourself... Numbers become harmful. meant that I would continue to be a failing Comedian Of The Year competition on The scale doesn’t show the whole picture. Weight is more than just body fat. It’s muscle, As a performer, winning the Stockton Arc comedian. campus, now in its fourth year! We are also food inside your stomach, water, bone, your Gong show in front of an audience of 300 continuing to present touring shows from organs. And it definitely does not reflect your was nice, also performing in various shows How did the Burning Duck Comedy Club the best up and coming comedians at The happiness or self-esteem. Some numbers just at the Edinburgh Fringe. As a promoter, get its name? Basement and The Crescent and finalising aren’t worth having. selling out the 200 seat Crescent Commu- our line up for a small festival at the end The mark you end up with at the end of nity Venue with Josie Long’s ‘Lefty Scum’ I once heard the joke “Why do elephants of June. We will be presenting more shows the year doesn’t show the whole story either. It show. have flat feet? For stamping out burning with the Great Yorkshire Fringe every day won’t define how well liked you are, it may not ducks!” which I thought was funny. in The Basement at 8.30 (£5 to guarantee even show how much work you put towards it. What would be your advice for any aspir- A year later I heard the joke ‘Why do ducks a ticket in advance or pay what you want Numbers don’t help us all the time. Especially when we allow them to define us. This isn’t ing comedians out there? have flat feet? For stamping out fires” which afterwards) and from next September will to claim marks aren’t important. But, there made a bit more sense of the second bit. be running regular mixed bill line ups as is such a thing as balance. Get enough sleep. Bill Hicks (allegedly) said “Write what well, so hopefully be able to offer more Drink water. Eat. It’s only for a few weeks. You entertains you. If you can’t be funny be Are there any up-and-coming comedians regular meaningful stage time to student are more than a collection of digits. interesting - have something to say and you’d recommend people check out? comedians. Check out our upcoming shows then do it in a funny way”. I’d advise student at https://burningduckcomedy.com/ Image Credits comedians to take advantage of writing and Anybody booked at the Burning Duck Com- performance opportunities offered by the edy Club! Including the voice of ‘Survival Of Cover: Zewrestler Comedy Society to develop their voice and The Fittest’ and Edinburgh Best Newcomer Interview by James Hare Opposite, from top: Vanessa Ifediora, Wikimedia Commons Q&A: Al Greaves FEATURES M4 no country for irishwomen? NIAMH CARROLL Dissects the prevailing culture of misogyny on the emerald isle

eing a woman is a bit like being land. The two players were acquitted of rape, of misogynistic culture. the Eighth Amendment of the Irish constitu- Irish. Everyone says you’re impor- and their two friends, accused of indecent Following the outcome of the trial, there tion. The Eighth Amendment grants both the “Btant and nice, but you take sec- exposure and perverting the cause of justice, were some who celebrated the result on social woman and the foetus equal rights in Irish ond best all the same,” author Iris Murdoch also found not guilty. For readers not familiar media, others called for the complainant’s law. In practice, this makes abortion almost once said. There has long been the sentiment with Irish sport, to play for Ulster and Ire- legal right to anonymity to be waived, the completely illegal in the Republic of Ireland, among Irish people that, while we’re loved for land bestows a level of prestige and fame that worst even went as far as to call even in cases of rape and fatal foetal abnor- Guinness and the craic, we are not taken ‘seri- grants the players a celebrity status in the her a “slut” or a “liar”. Perhaps mality. ously’ enough by the world. However, Ireland small territory of Northern Ireland. The com- it was this wave of contempt For many years Ireland was a has come a long way in the last fifty years. The plainant (19 at the time), had gone out to cel- against the now 21-year old deeply socially conservative Celtic Tiger helped transform Ireland from a ebrate the end of her exams in a Belfast night- woman that spurred wom- country. The impact of largely agricultural economy to a fast-paced, club where she then met the men in a VIP en across the island into religion; both north wealthy nation, which despite the financial area, she had gone back to an afterparty with action. Within a day of and south crisis of 2008, it has remained ever since. Ire- a group, where what the players insisted was the verdict, solidarity of the land was once completely dominated by the a consensual threesome occurred. She texted rallies with the com- bor- Roman Catholic Church, which was reflected a friend the next day saying she was reluctant plainant had been der in socially conservative laws and the beliefs to bring charges because, in her words, “I’m organised across is still of its people; however, in 2015 it became the not going up against Ulster Rugby”. the island of Ire- tangibly first country in the world to approve same-sex The case lasted 42 days and had most land; outside restrict- marriage by popular vote. Despite moderni- of Northern Ireland, and indeed the island the court in ing peo- sation across the island, there are still major of Ireland, gripped for its duration. Despite Belfast and in ple’s lives, issues in Ireland. Namely, as Murdoch cap- the ‘not guilty’ outcome, many feel outraged the cities of whether or tures in her quote, the failure to grant women about the direction the trial took. The wom- Derry, Gal- not they pre- an making the accusations was subjected to way, Dublin, scribe to the eight days on the stand during which it was Cork and Limerick. doctrine. Many insinuated she was “interested” in celebri- The hashtag #Ibelieve- will be familiar Normalisation of ties, her blood-stained underwear was exam- her was widely shared on so- with the DUP’s reli- “ ined and she was asked why, if she was being cial media. gious views due to the raped, she didn’t scream. A crowdfunded ad was taken out ap- heavy volume of cov- deeply misogynistic The “laddish” behaviour of the men was pealing to Ulster and Irish rugby teams to erage they received in also exposed in the trial through a series of cancel the contracts of the players involved, the British press fol- language as just WhatsApp messages revealed. It was re- on the grounds that their misogynistic mes- lowing the outcome vealed to the court that the rugby players re- sages meant they should no longer represent of the 2017 General ferred to themselves the morning after the al- their country or province and could no longer Election. In many of the “lads’ banter” is leged incident as “top shaggers” and claimed act as role-models to young people. articles about the party in that there was “a lot of spit roast last night”. One of the most controversial statements June 2017, the DUP were very worrying One of the players was asked by a friend how throughout the trial came from one of the de- portrayed as if they were the woman was to which he replied, “very fence barristers; “Why didn’t she scream the LIZ LEMON IMAGE: very loose”; the other sent a photo of some house down?” he asked, “A lot of very middle- female partygoers to a groupchat, he cap- class girls were downstairs. They were not go- the respect, autonomy and equality they are tioned the picture “Love Belfast sluts”. Some ing to tolerate a rape or anything like that.” At It seems that while a entitled to. of the public on social media were quick to one of the rallies, a woman held a sign which “ Of course, misogyny still afflicts almost point that these messages did not point to responded, “She ‘didn’t scream’. So we will for all nations to some degree; it is by no means anything non-consensual. This is true; yet, her”; and Irish women did just that refusing border divides the is- an Irish phenomenon. While Ireland is an ex- the normalisation of deeply misogynistic lan- to let the issue go. Following protests and ample of a nation where there are currently guage as just “lads’ banter” is very campaigning, the two players’ con- land of Ireland, it is prolific cases which highlight the damage of worrying. While the men tracts with Ireland and Ulster a patriarchal society, women remain second- were found ‘not guilty’ were terminated. While class citizens globally. For a British audience, of rape, this kind many feel the legal sys- united by the refusal it is also worth remembering while the issues of language de- tem let women down that women face unite the north and south of means women in the Belfast rape to trust women Ireland, a border divides Ireland; one terri- to mere sex- trial, female soli- tory being part of the UK and the other being ual objects darity means the Republic of Ireland. In Northern Ireland, and con- that the nor- modern-day flat-earthers, an almost laugh- British citizens face challenges they would tributes malisation able bunch of Bible-bashers. Yet, what was not face anywhere else in the UK. Successive to what of chauvin- forgotten is that the DUP are not simply the British governments have led on the attitude is of- istic “lads’ laughable allies of Theresa May, but a govern- of benevolent neglect towards Northern Ire- ten re- culture” is ing party of Northern Ireland, whose religious land, yet this has allowed a devolved govern- ferred finally be- fundamentalism heavily impacts the laws of ment dominated by sectarian parties to re- to as ing chal- the land. Women in the north of Ireland, like strict their citizens’ (especially their female ‘rape lenged. those in the south, are prevented by the law citizens’) rights. cul- W e from obtaining abortions. These women are Despite the prevalence of misogyny eve- ture’. can cel- not laughing at the DUP. The Prime Minis- rywhere, the example of Ireland presents one I ebrate ter’s actions in forming a pact with the DUP where the mistreatment of women, which could small suc- legitimises them and their misogynist and has been present and ignored for so long in elabo- cesses; how- homophobic attitudes which have a direct our society, is becoming increasingly visible. rate on ever, there is impact on some many British residents in There are twin events which have been re- the par- still much to Northern Ireland. cently bearing heavy on the collective con- ticularities be done on the It would be remiss to contribute NI’s sciousness of women in Ireland. They are a of the trial, island of Ireland. abortion policy solely to the DUP. Ironically, rape trial and an abortion referendum: two but instead I The ripples of im- a significant proportion of Catholics are unit- seemingly unconnected events which high- want to discuss pact created by the ed with their traditional Protestant rivals on light the fact that Irish women are still seen what happened af- Belfast rape trial are still their determination to prevent women from as second-class citizens throughout the island terwards. I have chosen IMAGE: WILLIAM MURPHY being felt but Irish feminists having choice. It seems that while a border despite superficial liberalisation. not to name the rugby players will have no respite after what was divides Ireland, it is united by the refusal to The rape trial took place in Belfast, because I am not writing about them. for many a difficult few months mitigating trust women with their own bodies. Northern Ireland, and concerned two rugby Instead, I wish to focus on the Northern-Irish the damage of the result. On 25 May, there Both the north and south of Ireland have players who have played for Ulster and Ire- and Irish women who fight against this kind will be a referendum on whether to repeal been slow to liberalise socially. In the Repub- IMAGE: FLICKR - GARRY KNIGHT

FEATURES M5

lic of Ireland; contraception only became legal The refusal to recognise women’s autonomous in 1980, divorce was relatively recently legal- selves is what draws the cases of rape culture ised in 1995, and homosexual activity decrimi- and the abortion discourse together. Women nalised in 1993. In NI; same-sex couples still are objectified either as vessels for pregnancy cannot legally get married, despite legalisation or as sexual objects, depending on what fits in the rest of Britain and the south of Ireland. the narrative best. The Eighth Amendment, which criminalises These are attitudes that have existed in abortions, was introduced into the Irish con- Ireland (and in almost every other country). stitution in 1983 following a referendum in As far back as history goes, women have been which almost 67 per cent of voters approved subjugated. The ingrained misogyny of so- the move. ciety has been left largely unchallenged by Of course, while abortion is illegal in all mainstream politicians who are happy to let of Ireland, this does not mean that women are the status quo stand so long as they don’t lose not having terminations. Women desperate to power. Our society is still male-dominated, regain agency over their own bodies are mak- stifling progress at all levels. In Northern Ire- ing lonely journeys to Great Britain to obtain land the aftermath of “the Troubles” conflict abortions. An average of 11 women a day board is largely dominated by the stereotypical “old, a flight or take a ferry in order to obtain the white men”. I spoke to prominent Northern procedure and shockingly, it is perfectly legal Irish feminist Dr Sophie Long about this, and under the Republic of Ireland and Northern she noted that “the gendered nature of war Ireland’s laws to do so. We are not preventing and the equally gendered ‘peace’ which NI has Irish women from having abortions; rather experienced centres forms of politics which the message that is being sent out is simply can dampen hope and seemingly reduce the “not on my doorstep”. IMAGE: HANNAH VICKERS possibility of meaningful cooperation. We are Abortion is not a pleasant topic; it’s easy to confronted with a two-community model, led see why many are emotive about it. In an ideal almost inevitable. Savita was in unbearable to be a vote is remarkable given the “hear no by men, which is locked into place (the place world, no-one would have to have a termina- pain and highly distressed. At this point Savi- evil, see no evil, speak no evil” approach of the being the past) and willing to sacrifice itself to tion, the same way in an ideal world no-one ta and her husband asked for a termination, government just a few short years prior. hinder the flourishing of the ‘other’.” would need any serious medical procedure. the hospital said they couldn’t: the foetus still Women are entitled to control over their The refusal to grant Northern Irish and Irish had a heartbeat: Naveen Halappanavar said own bodies, it is not just women who have women abortions in their home countries it was explained to them (who was originally health complications that ought to be allowed is not a moral standpoint, otherwise travel from India) by a midwife that Ireland was a terminations. Women have been criminalised Every tale of women’s would be made more difficult, it is a decision “Catholic country”. Seven days after she had for making decisions about their own bod- to defer the uncomfortable topic that amounts begun to miscarry, Savita died from cardiac ies. Laws in Ireland most keenly affect the to nothing more than cowardice. What many arrest. Savita’s life could have been saved if vulnerable; for example, those unable to af- hardship caused by forget is that you can be personally against she was granted a termination. ford the trip to England. In 2016, a woman in having an abortion, but also for others having The tragedy of Savita’s death rocked the Northern Ireland received a suspended prison the ingrained a choice; the two are not mutually exclusive. nation and beyond. The headline of the story sentence after she took an abortion pill: a 19 Until relatively recently abortion was a taboo on the Indian Times website was “Ireland year-old who had desperately purchased the misogyny of our land subject in Irish politics politicians deeming Murders Pregnant Indian Dentist”. Many treatment having been unable to raise the it too controversial to legislate on, perhaps were deeply moved by the untimely death of a money to travel to England. She induced a afraid of retaliation from the Catholic Church young woman which could have been prevent- miscarriage at home alone with no medical empowers us to fight who still hold much sway over sections of Irish ed. The Irish government had not legislated supervision and was forced to dispose of the society. This fear of electoral retribution over on the X Case, while in 1992 the Supreme foetus in a bin. Following this potentially dan- against it abortion has cost lives. Court had found that abortion is permitted gerous and undignified procedure, she had Savita Halappanavar was a 31-year-old in Ireland under the Constitution in circum- to endure police interviews and a court date dentist who found out she was pregnant in stances where there is a real and substantial where she received a 13-months suspended August 2012; a very much wanted first preg- risk to the life of the mother. It took over two sentence. Despite being in the UK she was Change in Ireland and Northern Ireland nancy. Up until 17 weeks, apart from some decades and a highly publicised death criminalised for something which is not coming from the establishment.” In- mild back pain, everything appeared normal for any legislation to be made on is completely legal everywhere stead the march towards an island free from with no risk factors to suggest any danger with the matter, with the Protec- else in Britain. Northern misogyny is led by ordinary women. These the pregnancy. Then, on 21 October, she and tion of Life During Preg- Irish and Irish women de- women are spurred on by the stories of oth- her husband Praveen arrived at University nancy Act having been serve better than this. ers; tales of women who have been labelled Hospital Galway with intermittent lower back introduced into law in The testimonies “sluts” after they made rape allegations or pain. Savita left the hospital having received 2013. of women who have who have had to travel to another country to a treatment plan for back pain only to return Savita’s legacy suffered under our obtain healthcare. We are all these women, later that day crying as she believing herself does not end with abortion laws move and every tale of women’s hardship caused by to be miscarrying; midwives and doctors at this one Act, rather, us towards action the ingrained misogyny of our land empow- the hospital confirmed that miscarriage was her tragic death with countless sto- ers us to fight against it. Dr Long insists that mobilised and in- ries of the distress women are the way forward in Ireland, north spired activism the Eigth Amend- and south, “the relationships which have been which created the ment and Northern forged by women from the island of Ireland, momentum to fa- Ireland’s outdated who together are applying class and feminist cilitate the upcoming abortion legislation lenses to contemporary problems, are where referendum. For many have caused to wom- hope lies for all of us. The potential for alter- across Ireland, Savita en. The referendum did native ways of thinking about the place we symbolised all the wom- not come about overnight, come from and how we might be able to live en who had been affected it is the result of tireless lies within the feminist movements of North- by abortion law. Savita’s fam- IMAGE: WILLIAM MURPHY campaigning across Ireland. ern Ireland Ireland. Solidarity among sisters ily raised awareness after her death, The pro-choice side faces an uphill is where we should look to; no freedom with- they contacted pro-choice organisations in battle to win a “Yes” vote; the Irish Eighth out women. Galway who in turn contacted the press how- Amendment has attracted international at- “Ireland’s record on misogyny is shame- ever, the tragic truth is, there are countless tention from religious individuals who see ful; a book could be written on the experi- more Savitas whose stories have not been Ireland as the last bastion of pro-life laws in ences of Irish women as second-class citizens. heard. This was echoed in the placards bear- the Western world. The ‘Save the 8th’ cam- However, as an Irishwoman from Northern ing Savita’s image at vigils and protests fol- paign has employed Thomas Borwick, who Ireland, I am not ashamed of my country. lowing her death, which read “Never again”. was chief technology officer of the Vote Leave Misogyny taints societies globally, while in The Irish government was forced into ac- campaign in the run-up to the Brexit referen- Ireland there are still unusually oppressive le- tion following the outcry over Savita’s death. dum. No matter how deeply pro-choice one gal restrictions on women’s bodily autonomy, Pro-choice individuals made sure abortion is, it is easy to see why abortion stirs up such the kind of objectification of women that rid- could no longer be pushed to the back of the deep fear in people. Yet, much of this fear dled the rape case exists almost everywhere. agenda. We are now in a position where the could be mitigated if we simply trusted wom- Instead of being ashamed, I am proud of the majority of Irish government ministers sup- en. One of the most common pro-life argu- women who will no longer allow misogyny on port the “Yes” position (to repeal the Eighth ments is that women will start using termina- our island to be swept under the carpet. The Amendment), including Irish PM Leo Varad- tions as if it were a method of contraception. battle is by no means won. However. The tide kar. While the outcome of the referendum is This argument underestimates and infanti- is turning in favour of the women across Ire- still to be determined and the result will no lises women by insinuating they cannot make land who have mobilised to fight against their IMAGE: VANESSA IFEDIORA doubt be close, even the fact that there’s going responsible decisions about their own bodies. status as second-class citizens. M ARTS M6 Turning the lights off on the west end Charlie Ralph explains how new EU regulations on lighting may spell the end of the current theatre industry

t is one of the oft-ignored elements that National Theatre state that “there is no exist- ergy-efficent LED lights. Many theatres tout the technical feats present in the show would make up a visit to the theatre, but theatri- ing equipment that could create any of the their ethical goals and environmental sustain- be possible under these regulations and even Ical lighting is crucial not only from a lit- images you are familiar with from these pro- ability targets as being something they are those that were would be unwatchable to a eral perspective (as most theatrical works re- ductions that would be allowed under EU leg- very proud of and care deeply about, but this live audience thanks to poor lighting qual- quire the audience to see the performers) but islation”. They then go on to say that viable re- new ruling seems to be a step too far for the ity. The National Theatre make the persuasive also from an artistic one. Whether it is a grand placements for the lighting required for these entire industry. argument that “any power savings that could theatre illuminating an entirely imaginary shows do not currently exist and even if they The planned lighting laws, limiting be achieved will likely be far outweighed by universe or just four white lights in a black did, “theatres across the country would soon lights to 85 lumens per watt with a maximum the scrap created and the energy required to box, lighting tells a story in a way that narra- need to replace the vast majority of existing standby power of 0.5W, are already in place manufacture and distribute new fixtures” and tive cannot. It is therefore tragic for more rea- lamps, dimming and control infrastructure. in many domestic and industrial settings. according to a 2014 study, only 5 per cent of a sons than one that proposed EU regulations Initial projections estimated this cost at over However, up until now EU law has exempted theatre’s total power consumption is account- planned for September 2020 will render ex- £1.25 billion”. While theatres such as those stage lighting from these regulations. As of ed for by stage lighting. Theatres and artists isting stage lighting equipment obsolete and run by The National Theatre can barely afford 2020 though, the plan is for this to change. are rightfully going after this proposed legisla- unsustainable, potentially leading to circum- this, it would be an even more catastrophic Award-winning British lighting designer Tm tion with all they have as its implementation stances as catastrophic as the closure of most cost for smaller, independent venues. Routledge wrote in The Guardian that “pret- could very well mean the end of their industry theatrical venues in the UK. There is an undoubted environmental ty much every single tool we use as lighting in no small terms. The suggested method for The National Theatre are one of the benefit to these new restrictions, hence their designers will be rendered obsolete by these protesting these lighting regulations is usage many theatres lobbying behind a campaign to impending implementation, but theatre mak- rules”, noting that not only will theatrical en- of the hashtag ‘#savestagelighting’ on social help “Save Stage Lighting” by protesting the ers and venue managers state that they are deavours be affected but also music venues, media. If you want to get involved and pre- implementation of these new regulations. Cit- already doing as much as they can to balance festivals and touring concert productions. For serve not only the artistic merit of wost stage ing recent, hugely popular productions such energy efficiency and artistic quality, using a example, Beyonce’s much-heralded recent productions, but also the existence of smaller as War Horse, The Curious Incident of the Dog mixed palette of the inefficient tungsten lights Coachella performance would be very differ- theatres and music venues, visit @savelight- in the Night-Time and Angels in America, The and the lower quality, but usually more en- ent if it took place in 2021 as almost none of ing for more information on how to help.

IMAGE: PERIODISIMO INTERNACIONAL

IMAGE: EVA RINALDI Bring back the bard: Shaking up shakespeare STELLA NEWING analyses the recent lapse in successful productions of shakespeare’s greatest works

recently had the privilege of watching the A brief look back at various archives of re- of performances, each needing something turmoil and mistrust of Julius Caesar. There’s Royal Shakespeare Company’s most re- views for the last few years points to a notabledistinctive said about them, has sharpened really no need to pre-empt an audience’s intel- Icent production of Macbeth in Stratford, lack of productions that are hitting the criti- our cultural awareness and taste. Maybe we’re ligence levels by adapting the script to a mod- directed by Polly Findlay, with Christopher cal sweet spot. The Globe’s 2017Romeo and a more cut-throat audience these days. ern speech. Eccleston and Niamh Cusack in the lead- Juliet and the Rose Theatre’s Much Ado About It can’t be the case that we’ve hit a Shake- I still haven’t figured out what the an- ing roles. It was an engaging, innovative and Nothing (set in a Sicilian spa) had a distinctly spearean stalemate, can it? I hope not, and, swer is to the problem of the current culture sharp staging of one of the Bard’s most pop- lukewarm reception. to be honest, I really don’t think so. In among of underappreciated (or justifiably criticised) ular plays. Taking place in the 21st century, Sure, the critics don’t know everything, the supposedly lacklustre high-profile perfor- Shakespeare. This wasn’t meant to be a the set had the appearance of a psychiatrist’s and I’m certain you’d be able to find a lot of mances there are still many absolute gems. suggestion that the thea- waiting room, complete with water coolers, audience members with wonderful things to BBC 2 recently streamed the Almeida’s Ham- tre’s in a state of disarray; plastic chairs, and grubby carpeted floors. say about what they watched. But, at the end let, in which Andrew Scott delivered a breath- as I hope there always The witches are played by eight-year-old girls, of the day, a Shakespeare play featuring big taking performance of the famous soliloquy. will be, there are stellar clutching dolls, and Eccleston, in black beanie names and big venues will be looking for ac- But where has the gold dust Shakespeare performances of the na- and fatigues, transfers the deeply complex claim and appreciation within the industry, as gone, the next generation of Ian McKellens tion’s most treasured masculinity of Macbeth into the character of a well as ticket sales. and Kenneth Branaghs? Or maybe they’re plays every year. modern-day soldier with a refreshingly jocu- Perhaps the increasing scale of theatre out there, being ridiculed by a snotty critic I think what I’m lar swagger. production plays a part. It would probably who took offense to Mercutio using a mobile trying to say is that the But apparently not everyone saw the be impossible to count the number of Shake- phone. latest wash of criti- same performance as me. The reviews of spearean performances that are staged in the While I’m a huge supporter of a fresh take this latest production were overwhelmingly UK every year, let alone worldwide. In reality, on a Shakespeare play, even I can admit that underwhelming, a smattering of three stars there’s not a whole lot of point putting one on there are some changes which go with occasional downright dislike across all if you’re not going to test the boundaries, turn too far. The Globe’s production major newspaper and online reviews. And it’s heads and do something a little bit exciting. It of Much Ado About Nothing not just Findlay’s version that’s been falling could be an unexpected setting, a shift of fo- last year raised critical eyebrows flat with the critics. Rufus Norris’sMacbeth , cus on the lead character, or something origi- when they swapped the line “You always currently being shown at the National Thea- nal with the sound and lighting; the point end with a jade’s trick” for “You always endcism for IMAGE:WIKIPEDIA tre, attempted another nuanced 21st century is that no one’s going to pay upwards of fifty too soon”. The overt allusion to Benedict’sthe larger interpretation, set in a country torn apart by pounds to watch something that they already performance in bed was greeted with hilarityscale performances shouldn’t de- civil war. This earnt him even more derisive saw in 1974. from the audience. tract from the eternal pertinence of these comments than Findlay, with critics lament- So it might be inevitable that this need Call me a purist, but I’m wary of butcher-plays and that quirky new interpretations are ing the fact that the savage urban-ness com- for adventurousness from directors becomes ing the text too much, for the sake of a partmore and parcel of the rich production history. pletely missed the poetry of the script. over-egged, resulting in some attempts that accessible laugh. The beauty of ShakespeareLong story short, bring on the weird and won- It led me to wonder, why are current turn heads slightly too far. It must make it dif- is its relevance for any period, whether it’s derfulthe adaptations, and take the reviews with Shakespeare stagings failing to hit the mark? ficult for reviewers as well; the sheer volume battle of the sexes Muchin Ado or the political a pinch of salt. ARTS M7 @nousemuse art and the exposure of fear ROSEMARY EVANS ASKS WHETHER ARTS AND POPULAR CULTURE CAN TELL US WHAT LIES WITHIN OUR COLLECTIVE SUBCONSCIOUS

IMAGE: WIKIPEDIA IMAGE: WIKIMEDIACOMMONS IMAGE: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS IMAGE: FLICKR

reud’s theories of psychological repres- camera. Given that this era saw the dawn of might be. So take a seat, grab a tissue (un- that however useful all that information is to sion are among his most famous, and photography as a major medium of Victorian earthing repressed anxiety is, as Freud tells us, we savour a bit of incredibility. We want Fwhile there is some debate about the ‘popular culture’, the centrality of children as us, inevitably upsetting): it’s time to psycho- access to worlds where the facts that demys- validity of his more controversial ideas about a focus is significant not only in that they are analyse the society of 2018. tify the universe do not apply, and we want to castration complexes and oedipal desires, clearly a serious preoccupation of the artists, Before we even attempt to identify exactly believe that wizards or superheroes (or UFOs) most people can agree he was onto something but a serious preoccupation for society too. what’s buried in our subconscious, and what might be buried somewhere in this painfully when he argued that we repress the things Initially, the idea of children as a Victo- it is we’re trying to escape from, the predomi- rational world. Perhaps this doesn’t count as that are bothering us, squashing them into rian obsession seems confusing – weren’t the a collective societal anxiety, but Freud might our subconscious so we can delay properly Victorians famous for forcing children to risk call it a subconscious frustration. confronting them. Freud was also right when their limbs sweeping chimneys and chop off What could arguably lead us to a more he argued that despite being expelled from their fingers using industrial machines? It In the modern world, poignant example of our collective anxiety is the conscious mind, those fears and anxieties seems strange that a society with such obvi- the centrality of nature in popular culture. don’t go away completely – they bubble away ous disregard for children’s safety or quality Perhaps everyone’s obsession with Blue Planet in the subconscious and manifest themselves of life should make them the focus of popu- there isn’t really any“ stemmed not only from the universal adora- in subtle but telling ways. What is interesting lar art. This is where Freud comes in, because tion of David Attenborough, but from our is that this phenomenon may not just apply to once we’ve dived into the subconscious of the room for fantasy desire to escape from the unnatural, polluted, individuals, but to society as a whole. Victorians, it all makes sense: Cameron and socially complicated world of people and find An exhibition at the National Portrait Carroll take photos of children because, as solace in footage of pretty fish that belong to Gallery in London this spring brings together symbols of purity and innocence, children are the untouched, simpler, natural world. While the work of four influential photographers of the antithesis of what was most disturbing to nance of fantasy in arts and popular culture modern disapproval of the planet’s ‘corrup- Victorian society – its corruption and ruin in might tell us we’re pretty big fans of escapism. tion’ is more environmental than religious in the wake of mass industrialisation. Essential- The incredible success of the Harry Potter its origins, we aren’t unlike the Victorians in ly, children were an escape. franchise among both children and adults and our anxieties about the damage that human As symbols of purity, As the idyllic, pastoral England of the the way it occupies a huge section of popular progress is doing to the world. Fears about 18th century was rapidly swept away by the culture is a prime example of this, as is the un- the environment and the seemingly ceaseless urbanised, mass-industrialised world of the rivalled popularity of Marvel films. The fiction conflict characteristic of human society are children are the 19th century, anxiety about its ruinous effect and film that we love most is that which situ- everywhere. The only way we can escape them on society dominated popular thought. Such ates us in fantasy worlds deliberately different without turning to fantasy is to turn to the

antithesis of what was changes, and the smoke and dirt and urban from our own. Reading about wizards and natural world. Maybe Blue Planet as a solace

filth they brought with them, were seen not watching films about superheroes certainly of escapism betrayed us when David Atten- most disturbing to only as a threat to England’s natural beauty, suggests a reluctance to engage with the real borough started confrontationally telling us “ but as prompting a moral decline that would world; perhaps it suggests an impulsive need about the devastating impact of plastic on the cause irrevocable damage to the fabric of so- to escape from it. planet’s aquatic habitats. Maybe that’s why Victorian society ciety. The structure of new industrial cities The predominance of fantasy in popular the impact of that episode on environmental facilitated higher rates of crime, prostitution culture and the suspension of scientific fact campaigning was so great – the mind is most and poverty, creating an impression of urban that this genre necessitates might also hint likely to have its anxieties brought to the sur- the Victorian era: Julia Margaret Cameron, settings as centres of depravity and immo- at our subconscious frustration with a world face when, safe and content watching its foot- Lewis Carroll, Oscar Rejlander and Clem- rality. As William Blake despairs in his 1804 in which we have all the answers. The digital, age of pretty fish, it thinks it’s safe to stop re- entina Hawarden. Taking in this selection of poem Jerusalem, what hope was there of con- post-Enlightenment age gives us constant, pressing them and it is caught off-guard. magnificent portraits – examples of art pho- structing religious paradise among the “dark unchallenged access to virtually every crumb Perhaps it’s going too far to say that our tography in its adolescence – what was strik- satanic mills” of industrial society? For the of information we could possibly need. The obsession with Bake Off (and cookery pro- ing to me was not the distinctive artistic style public who received these photographs for the internet, and the swathes of research evidence grammes in general), comes from our unease of each of the photographers, but the fact that, first time, the world was a place of danger and and news reports it can instantly serve up to with the idea of food. Although given we find overwhelmingly, all four of them focused on increasing corruption. The Victorians wanted you, has the answer to pretty much any ques- ourselves in a culture of food fads and con- the same subject. In between the odd portrait to look at images of purity because the world tion you could possibly want to ask. We know stant news reports detailing how most of what of Charles Darwin or Alfred Tennyson look- in which they lived was becoming so upset- why the sky is blue, and why time travel is im- we eat leads to heart disease or obesity or ing fabulously beardy and imposing, almost tingly impure. possible, and why magic (probably) isn’t real. cancer, is it any wonder we distract ourselves every photograph featured the same thing: If we see arts and popular culture as a In the modern world, (as much as the con- from the pressing fear of filling our bodies children. Carroll obsesses over the frame of form of Freudian escapism from contempo- spiracy theorists might try to find space for it) with carcinogenic, nutrition-less (but really a small boy sitting in a chair, while Cameron rary anxieties – as a reflection of our collec- there isn’t really any room for fantasy. Howev- tasty) garbage by watching Paul Hollywood produces photo after photo of young girls tive subconscious – we can apply this theory er, perhaps our penchant for the fantasy genre eat lots and lots of cake while we munch on dressed in white staring abstractedly into the to modern society to see what our anxieties (not to mention conspiracy theories) suggests spinach leaves? FEATURES M8 Abbasolutely obsessed Emily Taylor Claims that she doesn’t have an unhealthy addiction to abba, she has it all under control, honest. But now they’re Back

ho found out that nothing can cap- ABBA songs are incredible but in their mu- pop package. Their lives, and more particu- But you would never catch one in a flared ture a heart like a melody can? My sic it comes across as so effortless. Snobbish larly their relationships, drove the music they fluorescent jumpsuit. ABBA are so sincere Wanswer to this question is ABBA fans seem to equate pop music to dumb mu- created. Despite their music being embraced in their sparkly outfits its almost painful and and well, whoever it was, I’m a fan. On 27 sic but a perfectly fine-tuned pop song is a by the LGBTQ+ community ABBA exist in a that’s why they are so utterly fantastic. In a April they returned. People said I was fool- precise and carefully engineered thing that if space I would label as ‘I can’t believe they’re pop-scene so dominated by image it’s good ish but I believed in them and after 35 years done successfully, can capture the attentions not gay’. Though they seem to be greatly be- to see sincerity and good-natured music tri- they have returned to bless us mere mor- of millions of people (without sounding like mused by their acceptance into the commu- umph over decades. “You may think that a tals with their talents with two new songs. you’re trying). ABBA’s sound is something nity. Rather they are famously made up of two grown-up woman should never fall so easily” But the truth is ABBA never left us. I mean that was built in the studio, to the extent that couples whose love, marriages and break-up but ABBA are just that good. There will never this quite literally, ABBA Gold is enjoying its over the ten years they were together they are charted through the music they make. be another ABBA. Maybe next time you hear 834th week in the album charts. It has beaten only toured for a total of three months. Benny Their last album and utter masterpiece, The an ABBA song listen to the beautiful orches- Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band and is and Bjorn were perfectionists in the studio Visitors, was made in the wake of Benny and tration or the emotive lyrics. Or just forget now enjoying second place as a best selling al- and their sound was nigh impossible to recre- Frida’s separation. It’s darker than most of all that and mindlessly dance along; it’s what bum in the UK, only behindQueen’s Greatest ate live. Though ABBA’s success is very much their previous work and lyrically complex – ABBA would have wanted. Well there’s noth- Hits. ABBA, Queen and The Beatles are simply based on the talents of its members, credit spinning themes of lost love with Cold War ing more to say, no more ace to play, let the omnipresent acts. At birth you already know also has to go the band’s sound director Mi- isolation and paranoia. Memories, good days, music speak for itself. So thank you ABBA, the lyrics to ‘Dancing Queen’ and ‘Bohemian chael B. Tretow who, using a style inspired bad days, they would confess all and audienc- thanks for all your generous love and thanks Rhapsody’, it’s now encoded into our DNA. If by Phil Spector’s Wall of Sound, created the es emphasised with the heartache as well as for all the fun. M I meet anyone who doesn’t know a song by complex arrangements that made the grandi- the joy that the band could truthfully convey. these artists then I will take that as evidence But now they’re back and you’ll be danc- for extra-terrestrial life, for only living in an- ing once again. But with the new songs there’s other galaxy is a good enough excuse for not now a sense of expectation hanging in the air. knowing who ABBA is. I love both The What on earth will they sound like? An at- Despite all this ABBA are still treated tempt to recapture their old sound or will it mostly like a joke. They’re ‘guilty pleasure’ Beatles and Queen. be something completely different? All the music and not worthy of serious thought - members still speak of ABBA with fondness unlike the ‘magnificence’ of The Beatles and and it seems to be a project made out of love Queen. Don’t get me wrong, I love both The But they are not a cash-grab (mostly cause they’re rich Beatles and Queen. But they are no ABBA. I enough already). But whatever they create get it, I’m possessive, it isn’t nice. But ABBA no ABBA they can’t tarnish their reputation; they’ve deserve so much more respect than they cur- brought joy to millions over decades whether rently get. Maybe it’s because of their disco people would care to admit they like ABBA roots, or their Swedishness or their question- or not. But without a song or a dance what able fashion choices, but for what ever reason ose and rich sound they’re known for. ABBA are we? It almost doesn’t matter that they they’ve been wrongly maligned. This goes show that pop music can pack a punch just aren’t taken seriously. ABBA have no interest from the very beginning of their career. De- as much as any rock artist. They conquered” in cool; coolness has always contained aloof- spite being the definitive act to come out of the world through their music and also their ness and a certain amount of ironic detach- Eurovision they were in fact rejected from the music videos. Their videos now do seem ador- ment. ‘Punks don’t care about nothing man!’ competition in 1973 with their Swedish no.1 ably dated, case in point, check out Anni- ‘Ring Ring’, an upbeat little pop gem about a Frida’s costume at the end of the ‘Head Over girl waiting at a phone for her lover to call. Heels’ music video that I can only describe as Maybe this song was just too frivolous for the beautiful golden tinfoil complete with a mul- serious institution that is the Eurovision song let (oh 80s fashion). But their director used a contest. So next year they came back with an- visual style inspired by the stark stylising of other love song, but this time the woman is famed film director Ingmar Bergman – this comparing her love to the 1815 Battle of Wa- minimalistic approach focusing on the faces terloo. It has since been voted the best song in of the band members helps to humanise their the competition’s history. complex arrangements and emphasise the They were an overnight phenomenon emotions behind the songs. in Europe, but it took them a while to break Musically they were up to date with the through in the States. But did you think the times moving from the groovy disco popu- feeble United States of America could defeat lar in the 70s to the more synth-laden 80s the beast that are ABBA? No, they soon sur- with ease. But one of the things that makes rendered to the might that is ABBA with their ABBA so timeless is the emotional heft and little-known hit ‘Dancing Queen’, which may vulnerability that lives in their music. They also just be one of the greatest songs ever cre- were emotionally raw in a way that few acts ated. You may argue that it’s overplayed but have ever been but presented in a pristine can a party truly be viewed as a good party if ‘Dancing Queen’ is not played? The answer is no; it would be a very bad party. From the rolling piano notes and the angelic sounding synth that opens the song, everyone in the room is suddenly on the same page. Then it rockets straight into the chorus ‘You can dance, and to this song it’s impossible to do anything else. The titular Dancing Queen isn’t the singer of the song but someone who the singer has seen on the dance floor, but for four glorious minutes every person listening can become the Dancing Queen, young and sweet, only seventeen. It’s the perfect mix of a celebration for the freedom that youth al- lows and the wistful nostalgia of looking at others having the time of their lives. Just feel the beat from that tambourine. The complexities and depths of FASHION M9 boys by girls: exploring boyhood oscar bentley unravels 'boys by girls', the biannual magazine that depicts boys through the female gaze

oys by Girls is a fashion magazine like quietness to the masculinity on display here. ing. Consequently perhaps this is why it’s by being the most recent instalment. The issue no other. Edited by photographer And sorry, not a man actually – a girls: the female gender taking a small focuses on the challenges that face Genera- BCecilie Harris, it publishes boy. That’s why Boys by step to tackle what they want men tion Z in a world of social media and "being on a biannual basis, alongside a Girls is boys, and to be, and also what they want able to find peace of mind, for all of us, in a constant stream of shoots ap- not men. As the fashion industry to become. very noisy world", and which lands Riverdale pearing on their Instagram mentioned These girls are not going to actor Cole Sprouse on the talent cover. And feed, which has amassed earlier, Har- be voyeuristically shot by the while there are interviews with talent, the real some 100 000 followers. ris says it male photographer, but take insight comes from the pictures, offering a While ostensibly Boys is because an active role in shaping their unique perspective. The future of masculinity by Girls may appear to be a the teenager industry through their own no longer resides in the hands of the man – it’s menswear magazine to the holds some- lens. been claimed by the girl. unassuming eye, it is so much thing magical; Each shoot has a story to more than that. All of the mod- their growing up, it – their website describes their els are boys – not men, that’s an coming of age, and shoots as a balance between fash- important factor, with Harris stat- maturing into men. ion, art, and documentary – ranging ing: "There is something so magic about But the focus on boys and boy- from growing up, to political activism, to the teenager. They have it. We lost it. Captur- hood here is, in my opinion, because the mag- equal love, to self-acceptance – each dressed ing it in images is why we shoot." Moreover azine wants to look to the future of gender. In in fashion’s latest threads. Take the ‘Brother- all of the photographers, led by Harris their shoots, gender norms cease to hood’ editorial they published back herself, are girls. exist. These are the boys in October – which looks at the Boys by Girls takes a deep who will one day be brotherhood felt by boys unit- dive into masculinity, explor- men (some of ed by friendship, and not by ing what it means to be the them already blood. The editorial describes modern man. Gone are the technically the photographer’s intention perfect-bodied models of are; despite to have the boys "clash with the mainstream fashion in- the baby tradition", letting them ex- dustry, and gone is the toxic face, actor plore their youth in a docu- masculinity that grips onto Thomas Bro- mentary fashion: no cage society and culture. What re- die Sangster as imposed upon them, but an mains is a raw image of what featured in Issue "invisible rope that unite[s] BY GIRLS BOYS IMAGES: it means to be a man – in fact, 12 is actually 27), so by them." In addition, each issue a more accurate summary is that it challenging gender in youth, features multiple covers: one with presents a raw image of what it should perhaps it’s an attempt to counteract a a talent, and one which focuses on fashion, be to be a man. There’s a vulnerability and culture of toxic masculinity from continu- with Issue 13, ‘Tales of a New Generation’, give me honey: Building a brand on Campus peter jacobs chats to Toby Willis about the creative process in Fashion design

here’s something awfully exciting about of mass appeal. Toby feels that think the key to this word choice maybe I can do a protest design.” What I like young people making stuff. I find that producing an authentic t shirt is its simplicity. We live in an about Toby is his honesty. He’s not claiming Twhen young people are creating, when brand is worthwhile because age where clarity and ease of to have stumbled upon enlightenment in the they are moving in the world, it just feels everyone wears them, clearly access is everything and so one process of making these shirts, just that he’s so raw and fresh in a really powerful way. I the kid has money on his mind. word catch-all phrases are ideal. a guy looking to express himself to the world think the key to this is the potential He said that being a stu- Think Apple, think Face- through this artistic process and that’s that young people have to become dent, money can be book, and very soon cracklackin. the heroes of tomorrow. In terms of a rough ride and think HONEY. It’s great to see young people what they’re creating, it can be so if he can pro- That’s not thinking hard about the clothes anything; an essay, a painting, duce a brand to say there’s a they wear and the extent to a poem, a papier-mache sculp- that people kind of deep which they could do better. ture, or even a t-shirt. enjoy and message be- That engagement with soci- Toby Willis is one such make some hind this crea- ety is what university is all guy. He's an archaeology money at the tive project. about, not conforming to the student in James College. same time, Toby said that world but reforming it to our But alongside this course, he’s then that’s a at the moment own fresh ideals. Toby is do- decided to do something more; win win. he’s just enjoying ing that in a fresh and dynamic he’s decided to create a t-shirt In terms of the creative process way and it's great to see. It's a brand called ‘HONEY.’ In explain- the brand itself, I for its own sake, but privilege to meet with these crea- ing why he came to create a brand of think HONEY is a really that in the future it would tives, engaging with the world around his own, he said “I guess I’ve got an interest interesting one. Toby described be good to gain a deeper mean- them. I think the message that Toby and oth- in fashion, and t-shirts are something that it as "sweet and colourful. The ing to the work. “I was trying to ers bear is that if you see a problem, change it, everyone wears.” So the message here is one sound of it is quite soft." But I think of issues in the world and and make a thing of beauty. Shoot Editors: Daisy Wallis and Lily Abel Stella Newing James David Rothwell Amelie Models: The Breakfast Club

As the dreaded exam season hits, we set out to campus on a Saturday morning to capture revision fashion at its finest. Comfort is clearly key. music M12 do break-ups make for better music? Beth colquhoun explores the weeknd’s breakup with selena gomez and his new EP

t is not a shock that ‘love’ is the number dropped a six-song album at the end of piece of myself for your life”, referring to Se- has proved crucial in the development of this one topic for writing songs. Its journey March, ‘My Dear, Melancholy’, teamed up lena’s illness when Abel apparently offered to album that has had its production credits in- Ipossesses a wide spectrum of emotions with Kendrick Lamar on the ‘Black Panther’ be her kidney donor. Furthermore, the words clude Skrillex, French techno artist and Kanye from that first brief spark to the heart wrench- soundtrack; specifically, the single “Pray For “I was just another pit stop till you made up West collaborator Gesaffelstein, plus produc- ing end. However, which has more power over Me”. Tesfaye recently continued his new sin- your mind, you just wasted my time” echo that ers and songwriters who have had their hand the mind, our emotions and ultimately the gle path by headlining Coachella. He also con- of a broken heart. Nevertheless, Gomez’s in- in the production of Beyoncé’s “Formation” music scene? It could be said that a breakup firmed allegations that his recent tracks may decisiveness could be taking a hit with these and Camilla Cabello’s “Havana”. It would seem is more dwelled upon and overthought than contain some parallels with his recent split lyrics as she was seen with her ex Justin Bie- that the emotions produced by heartbreak are that of the rose-tinted beginnings of a rela- with Selena Gomez. His performance of “Call ber following her split with Tesfaye. just the right level to irritate the mind enough tionship, with heartbreak bringing the need Out My Name” managed to pull all our heart- to produce the need to release it through mak- for an outlet to pass the lonely times, more strings as no emotion was left unshown to the ing music. Not unsurprisingly, it would also often than not ending in sad 90s emo songs thousands of fans, including such celebrities seem that these emotions are stronger than being played on a half-heartedly tuned guitar. as Justin Bieber (Selena’s ex-boyfriend). I was just another those of the initial spark of a newly formed Though, through this disastrous state some- The EP album hit fans unex- “ romance. times something beautiful emerges and a top pectedly, following no publicity Yet family parties do not consist of listen- ten record is born. before its release except for a pit stop till you ing to breakup songs like those by Abel and This is nothing new to the likes of Tay- cryptic Instagram post, how- Adele and texting your ex while tears make lor Swift, Adele, or Sam Smith whose ever, it did not disappoint. made up your it hard to tell what you’re exactly typing. No. songs famously centre on lost love and Although sparse, the quality They entail a cheeky conga to “Come on Ei- heartbreak. In fact, the more painful of what content we got ex- leen”, with that one Aunty thinking she is in the heartbreak, the better the tune. We ceeded expectation, proven mind, you just fact ‘the’ “Dancing Queen”, and, ending the all know we would rather curl up and by reaching number one night in a drunken rendition of “Hey Jude” on sing “Someone Like You” than in the Billboard charts for wasted my time the dancefloor. have to boogie on down to the third time and its lead Surely this is more powerful than any most of the current Top single “Call Out My Name” kind of love song, though that might be the 40. Yet, 2018 looks like reaching top 20 status in But gossip aside, slightly, this soap opera influence of alcohol. Alcohol aside, a possi- it may just be fac- the UK charts. could ultimately send The Weeknd’s career ble reason for this influx of positive emotions ing its biggest This lead song high- skyrocketing, some saying on Twitter that he could be due to the party atmosphere and the breakup chart lights Abel’s heartbreak most is “Doing Drake better then Drake”, his former emotions reciprocated from those at the party. explosion distinctively, with lyrics friend and the initial catalyst in Abel’s music The emotions found in a love strong, particu- since the hitting extremely career. The EP enjoys a series of dark and sexy larly one about heartbreak, are felt alone. This days of close to his R&B with the jarring unfocused memories of being the case, it is more than likely that the Fleetwood home affairs. a breakup. This is perfectly equipped by the song affects people as it reminds them of past Mac. Most notably emotional rollercoaster-fuelled lyrics, one events, unlike the emotions at a party that are The the lyrics, “I minute being “you put my life thru hell” the entirely of the moment. break up almost cut a next “this dick is still an option”. The album is It is indeed the influx of emotions felt by between musi- a brilliantly executed nod to his previous slow a breakup that creates such a personal and cians the Weeknd layered synth and down-tempo vibe of “Kiss powerful experience. It is the subjectivity of (Abel Tesfaye), and Land” and “Trilogy”, although now, Tesfaye a relationship, for example, Abel Tesfaye and Selena Gomez hit mu- has brought a new element of romantic dis- Selena Gomez’s, that allows for a song to be sic and gossip headlines appointment. Consider this album as Romeo’s more prevailing than that of an arbitrary par- alike, after the couple of cries to Juliet or a take on Heath Ledger’s ty anthem. This is not to say you cannot party 10 months finally called performance to Julia Stiles of Frankie Valli’s to “My Dear Melancholy”, though its slow it quits. “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You”, in ‘Ten Things I synth and retrospective sombre R&B makes Since the breakup, Hate About You’. for more relaxed listening, yet, you will get The Weeknd has Nevertheless, The Weeknd’s heartbreak your daily fix of edgy tunes. IMAGE: ANTON MAK Revision Playlist The Music Team suggest some of the best tunes to get you through the exam season

MELODY - Lost Frequencies ONE KISS - Calvin Harris & Dua Lipa ATHEIST - Disciples PARADISE - George Ezra BROOKLYN IN THE SUMMER - Aloe Blacc FILTHY - Justin Timberlake NEVER BE THE SAME - Camila Cabello PERM- Bruno Mars I GOT THE JUICE - Janelle Monae CAROLINE - The Magic Gang HAVE IT ALL - Jason Mraz CALL OUT MY NAME - The Weeknd ME & YOU - Honne BOOGIE - Brockhampton SYMPATHY - Twin Shadow PEOPLE GIVE IN - Manic Street Preachers BETTER NOW - Post Malone FOR NOW - DMAs OVER AND OVER AND OVER - Jack White LAY IT ALL ON ME - Rudimental & Ed Sheeran music M13 FOLLOW US ON SPOTIFY: NOUSEMUSEMUSIC album reviews

to.” Singer Jack Kaye may be speaking in a very fortunate position to be signed by ket for the old school amateur guitar bands. The Magic gang from experience here. It is undoubt- Warner Bros, who had fallen out of fa- Although unlike very niche indie bands that able that it has vour with indie guitar bands a few years have one particular sound, The Magic Gang come true for the ago. The band have nearly 400 000 Spo- have had numerous powerful influences that the Magic Gang indie band, as tify listeners monthly and are regularly have made many of their tracks timeless. they have found played on national radio stations such as Growing up on a musical diet of Weez- themselves Radio 1 and Absolute. er and The Beatles, their music adapts to beth Colquhoun Yet the happy the decades of their influences, being fit- tones and the four- ting to follow any kind of sixties-to-nine- 7/10 piece bright harmo- ties playlist. The light sound makes for a nies of members Pa- perfectly perky and chilled fifteen-song eris Giles, Jack Kaye, soundtrack for this coming summer, or even The eponymous album is the first album cre- Kristian Smith, and to warm up those days when summer has ated by the Brighton band. The song ‘Caro- Angus Taylor reas- become lost to the fickle British weather. line’ expresses encouragement and ironically sure indie music The Magic Gang begin their tour paves the way for their future, with the lines that there is following the release of their high- “someday soon you’ll be right where you need still a mar- ly anticipated first album this autumn.

longest ever they have produced an album that sounds age to some of the figures who have inspired Manic Street break between both resigned (hence the title) and full of the him, including Yves Klein and Vivian Maier. albums. energy of their youth. With an album that Most moving, however, is “Liverpool Re- As the comes as far into a band’s career as this, it visited”. It combines the big-scale rock that Preachers Welsh trio is impossible not to compare it to their pre- the Manics do best, with a touching tribute grapple with vious work. Thankfully, Resistance is Futile to the Hillsborough victims, their families, middle age, brings to mind two of their best works: theand the people of Liverpool, all accompa- Resistance is Futile majestic musical craft ofEverything Must nied by a seething political undercurrent. Go and the outrageous verve and enthusi- Musically, Resistance is Futile does not Andy Young asm of Generation Terrorists. When James find the Manics stretching themselves. It is Dean Bradfield’s guitar soars in on lead sin-one of their simpler works; there’s no literary 8/10 gle “International Blue”, it is easy to see whysamples, and no historical recordings. All of Nicky Wire has likened it to “Motorcyclethe tracks present are big, too. The danger of Emptiness” possibly their greatest ever song. the album becoming too uniform is averted, A new album from Manic Street For their whole career the Manics havebut not as much as one perhaps might have Preachers is bound to be an in- very much been defined by the culture-hoped. What continues to make the album en- teresting affair. Their music referencing, often overtly political lyrics of gaging up until its close is the confidence and has ranged from brash guitar Nicky Wire (and for a time with the latevitality that the 40-something rockers still rock, to string-inflected arena Richey Edwards). Because the band have possess, and their constantly fascinating lyrics. grandeur and, on the quite made a career out of raging against the The day the Manic Street Preach- wonderful “Rewind the Film”, political establishment and produced one ers make a bland and uninteresting al- restrained and reflective qua- of the bleakest albums of all time The in bum is the day they should call it a day. si-folk. Their new album also Holy Bible, it is easy to forget their positiv- Resistance is Futile shows that they sees them returning from their ity. As he has done before, Wire pays hom- won’t be going anywhere anytime soon.

the band’s ability to adapt through the range ligious text, it certainly is one of the best al- as Liverpool’s ‘Sound City’, but also playing DMA’s of indie tones that a three-piece band can ac- bums that have graced us in 2018. The bands events such as Reading and Leeds, their commodate, hence broadening their sound second album definitely grasps biggest shows to date. They are currently For Now from such a niche as Hills End saw. The al- a deeper and more on tour, having just completed a sold-out bum even got the thumbs up from mature sound. In- show in Leeds. Liam Gallagher on evita- bly this is Watch this beth Colquhoun Twitter, calling DMA’s going to widen space. new album their fan base, 8/10 “BIBLICAL”, which is already although I rapidly growing. wouldn’t go T h e band have If a band were ever to be classed as ‘the next as far as to say a huge summer best thing’, it would be DMA’s. The eastern that the album ahead of them, not Australian band composed of Matt Mason, resembles only headlining Tommy O’Dell and Johnny Took, have just a re- large city festivals, such dropped their second album, “For Now” fol- lowing their 2016 album, “Hills End”. Ironi- cally, DMAs are set to be the next hottest thing with over 600 000 Spotify listeners monthly, however, their sound is more of a throwback to the 1990s British Indie scene than ever be- fore, especially the first half of their album. Yet, with “Do I need you now?” the album takes a more modern indie sound, showcasing

“I’d never support anyone who has SHIT MUSICIANS SAY. made a career out of hatred, racism Kanye West after proudly tweeting his signed MAGA hat. and discrimination.” Film & TV m14 seeing eye to queer eye: more than a makeover jasmine onstad dives into netflix’s latest bingeable delight, finding plenty of social commentary along the way

or those who have been living under a too preachy. There is a lot more to learn from that should be reviled and their opinion ig- of his assumptions about Corey to one side wifi-less rock for the past couple months this series than how to make an avocado and nored. when filming. After making the effort to prop- Fand haven’t heard about Netflix’s suc- grapefruit salad. This was similar to the initial reaction of erly talk to each other however, they found cessful reboot Queer Eye, it’s a makeover show What comes to mind when you hear “culture guy” Karamo in the third episode of some middle ground (in their love for the where five gay guys (The Fab Five) drasti- ‘white cop from the deep south’? Violence? the series which features Corey, a NASCAR Wu-Tang Clan) and even managed to become cally turn around the life of a man who has Racism? Ignorance? How about if I add that loving cop from a small town outside Atlanta. friends. Their open dialogue culminating in lost direction in his life. Interior designer they also voted for Trump and With his youthful days of outrageous partying respect and understanding was extremely ca- Bobby revamps the homes of the “heroes”- owns Make America and wearing gym shorts every day seeming to thartic to watch, mainly because experiencing the term used to describe the participants in Great Again (MAGA) have stretched into his middle these sorts of conversations are such a rarity the show. Doncaster-born Tan styles the men merch. In age, he was looking for in the media. Apart from spats over twitter, and preaches the wonders of buying clothes liberal cir- help reconnecting with opposite sides of the ideological spectrum are that actually fit you. Antoni is the foodie of cles the his wife and family; pre- interacting productively less and less. the show, though he somehow manages to not person Queer Eye his idea of The MAGA cap has been a symbol of big- once use a stove or an oven over the course of described a romantic date with otry and ignorance (also more recently Kanye the whole series. Karamo is in charge of “cul- above may his wife was walking West) to many. A prime example of the com- ture” (whatever that means) and mainly per- seem like a around Target for an af- plete lack of communication between oppo- forms the function of a human motivational nightmare ternoon. site sides of the political battlefield is the re- insta-quote. Finally, there is the fabulous Jon- incarnate, As the only black action to Kanye West’s twitter outbursts this athan, the grooming expert, who is a fountain some- member of the cast, week. After tweeting his love for Trump as a of quotability (can you BELIEVE?!?!) and one Karamo found it brother and donning the MAGA cap, many joyful energy. especially big names came out against him and the likes Much more than a gimmicky makeover hard to of Rihanna, Kendrick Lamar and longtime show, the reboot has been such a runaway put all friend John Legend have ceased following success due to its genuine and heartfelt core. him. Yes, it may be superficial and silly at times. While everyone is entitled to curating the Yes, it sometimes panders to straight audi- media they wish to see, Queer Eye shows the ences at the expense of queer culture. And yes, importance of engaging with the views that it may attempt to solve the problems of loneli- you might find scary or impossible to relate ness and toxic masculinity with neoliberalist to. This could be the only way of healing the consumerism. But, despite all this, it tackles gash that has opened up between each po- loneliness, masculinity and race relations larised side of the political spectrum. So yes, while remaining lighthearted and not getting it is much more than a makeover show. keeping up with... the truman show andrew young celebrates the 20th anniversary of the celebrated satire, finding parallels with our own society

lot can change in twenty years. Back in dashians began our social media obsession and see her as a role model, Christof points nificent ending, it has been proven right: we 1998 Apple’s latest products were the with people whose names begin with K, The out that watching Truman is a great source of are all complicit in something we also dis- Asize of a small house and Tony Blair Truman Show presented a nightmare vision comfort and happiness to many around the approve of, yet it does bring us genuine was only a year into his tenure as PM. Yet, of reality taken to its logical conclusion. world. Yet it is at the cost of his personal free- joy. The madness of our obsession some things made a whole two decades ago What is abundantly clear with the slew of dom. with reality TV is clear, but it is seem eerily prescient nowadays. Among these reality TV in the current era is that audiences Many reality stars have chosen their also borne out of a very is the wonderful satire of The Truman Show. are fascinated by people, and we like to watch lifestyle and may well enjoy it, but, like Tru- human fascination with Directed by Peter Weir (Witness) and garner- what we think are real people, behaving in man, some of them are having less and less other humans. One ing an Original Screenplay Oscar for Andrew natural ways. Of course, these people often control over their parts in the media circus. day, it may all Niccol, it is a heartfelt and very human film, have lifestyles that are ridiculous compared to Kylie Jenner was just 10 years old when her go a bit too but one with a huge amount to say about the our own; the relationships onMade in Chel- family began their journey to superstardom, far. direction reality TV and commercialisation sea inspire gossip on a level most of us could while the new generation have been born di- are going in, or rather, have gone in. only dream of. Yet, the more people rectly into the spotlight. Our love of a famous Almost every shot of the film watches complain that these shows are ‘con- baby has always been clear, as the reaction to Truman Burbank (Jim Carrey), a man who structed’ or just downright lies, the Prince Louis, destined to be photographed believes himself to be living a fairly hum- closer we will come to The Truman and commercialised, demonstrates. drum suburban existence. He has a moth- Show. The genius of the film is that In The Truman Show, not only are er, a wife, neighbours and friends. Little it shows us what a truly successful at- the audience manipulated by the does he know, none of these people are tempt at reality TV would be like. megalomanic but somehow real; every person in Truman’s life is an As Truman begins to realise that genuinely caring Christof, actor and Truman’s entire existence is his life is a lie and sets out on a path Truman is the greatest one big TV show. Chosen from a group to escape, it would be easy for the film victim of all. of ‘unwanted’ babies, Truman’s life is to be a simple exercise in sticking it to Twenty watched continuously by an audience the nasty corporation. Yet, while Tru- years after of millions, with some even keeping the man Burbank is an intriguing creation, the film’s TV on as they sleep. the real genius here is in the charac- mag- Re-watching The Truman Show to- ter of Christof, and not just because day is fascinating. It must first be said that he’s played by the superb Ed Harris. it is a terrific film. Told with the bittersweet Christof is revered by the media as heart of Weir’sDead Poets Society, it is a film a brilliant innovator, but what the that has stood the test of time in its qual- film points out is that some- ity as well as its message. Yet what re- times great innovation ally plays in the mind is its place in the requires great sacrific- reality-TV timeline. Released just a es. Just like many year after Big Brother made its people are in- debut and almost a decade be- spired by Kim fore Keeping Up with the Kar- Kardashian Film & TV M15 Hollywoodising history: the greatest CON MAN oscar bentley debates the limits of artistic license when depicting problematic figures from the past

he Greatest Showman would have you from his life that it does feature are heavilyis a fairly standard character arc, where the Some may argue that this doesn’t matter, and believe that, while flawed, P.T. Barnum glossed over. In the film, Charles Stratton, orprotagonist does everything with the best of I agree that first and foremost storytellers Twas a man who championed those with his stage name of General Tom Thumb, is anintentions yet begins to get high on their own need to put creating a captivating story above differences, celebrating them and teaching adult little per- son who agrees to self-importance, before a setback causes them all other concerns. When telling a true story, tolerance to the masses through his travel- become part of Bar- to realise what’s truly important. It’s by the they should not be tied to following every ling show. It would have you believe that Bar- num’s act, numbers. event verbatim; after all, most things in real num’s ‘greatest travelling show on earth’ was who, while The dilemma here comes from the wres- life don’t exactly fit a Todorovian narrative not due to spectacle, but because it gave those hated by tling match between fidelity, marketabil- structure. But, fidelity to the truth should not who had previously been branded ‘freaks’ the big- ity, and storytelling. The producers were be forgotten entirely. a stage to show off their uniqueness, giving oted targeted with creating an original four The Greatest Showman may be an ex- them a place in the world which before had public, quadrant movie musical, which is no treme example of the dangers of taking crea- only shunned them. The truth, however, is far is given mean feat. And largely, although tive licence too far – I’m sure not too many less liberal than that. Barnum was not an ena- a place The Greatest Showman was plagued would take issue with Stephen Frears’The bler of the beauty of diversity, but instead was of be- with some middling critical reviews, Queen depicting the wrong personal private an exploitative purveyor of ‘freak shows’. Bar- longing they succeeded, becoming a box of- secretary for example – but The Greatest num made profit by mocking his ‘freaks’ and by Barnum. The fice climber, which still had legs four Showman turns an exploitative racist into a ‘oddities’. He was a violent racist. Above all, he real Stratton how- months after release, a phenomenon al- loving celebrator of difference. It whitewashes was certainly not the lovable family man who, ever was a five year most unheard of. Its music, from the history into a feel-good story, and tries to sell while may have got slightly lost on the way, old boy, who Barnum lyricists of La La Land, is catchy, what was abuse and bigotry as a modern cel- just wanted to provide for his wife, and in the got hooked on booze and its story (despite my ebration of diversity. end proved himself to be a good person. and cigarettes, to the de- criticisms of Barnum’s When doing press for the flick, Barnum One of Barnum’s first ‘successes’ was con- light of his paying character arc), is actor Hugh Jackman proclaimed that “[Bar- veniently absent from the film. Joice Heth public. largely engag- num’s] belief was what makes you different was a blind and partially paralysed black I hope I makes you special… you can be discrimi- slave, who Barnum bought and exhibited, en- have sum- nated for that but if you own up to it and couraging his paying public to mock her racial marised that we start to embrace everybody then it ‘inferiority’. She was 80 years old, but Barnum Barnum can be what makes life special and fantas- promoted her as 161 and the mammy (read: was a tic.” This proclamation is, unfortunately, nursing maid) of George Washington, which ludicrous. Barnum may have later in life needless to say was entirely untrue. She was entered politics and eventually left the Demo- an alcoholic, which Barnum exploited, ing. cratic Party over its support of slavery, but he getting her drunk The produc- spent most of his life and earned his fortune so to extract ers have discriminating, not embracing. her teeth, all crafted a As a movie, The Greatest Showman is to make her ‘good’ mov- good, something which its 88 per cent Rotten into more of ie. Tomatoes audience rating attests to. But as a an ‘oddity’. bad T h e depiction of real events, it is problematic and And, after a man. The Greatest problem irresponsible. There is a reason freak shows life of slavery, Showman does attempt is that it no longer exist, and that circuses which ex- Barnum even de- to show some shades to his beares so ploit humans and animals have all but died nied Heth the dignity of death, instead per- character – he’s fairly clearly little resem- out. Late in the movie, Jackman sings that forming an autopsy of her body, charging the shown to be a conman, and blance to “from now on, these eyes will not be blinded public to come and watch. also shuns his ‘freaks’ as he real life that by the light”. And as such, we shouldn’t let the So, while The Greatest Showman chose begins to climb the social lad- it’s almost light ofThe Greatest Showman blind our eyes to completely ignore Barnum’s racism, events der – but, to be frank, this laughable. to the horror which lies underneath. muse’s cinematic exam survival guide* *disclaimer: we cannot guarantee your survival and take no responsibility for your marks, or lack thereof

ere we are again; the birds are singing, past, you too can get into Harvard Law and need is just a bit of perspective. After to the death on a remote island. as in the flowers are blooming, and we’re win a murder trial (what, like it’s hard?), or at all, your life could be a lot worse. Battle Royale (OG Japanese Hunger Hnot allowed to see any of it, because the very least pass your degree. Your 48-hour exam might feel as Games). we’re stuck inside revising. Exam stress gets to Even with all the inspiration in the world, drawn-out and excruciatingly Failing all of this, there is only us all, unless you’re one of those students, who sometimes you just need a break. Have you painful as sawing your own really one option, submit yourself has apparently escaped the May misery. We in been in the Library for 12 hours straight with arm off. But at least you’re to hours upon hours of useless the Film & TV section believe, of course, that nothing but remnants of a meal deal to show not actually sawing your own procrastination. Don’t lie to films are the solution to all your problems. We for it? Have you recently sustained an injury arm off, as in Danny Boyle’s yourself, it’s bound to happen can’t guarantee you a first, but we can offer from banging your head against your laptop? 127 Hours. The prospect of anyway so you might as well you a bit of inspiration, or at least a distrac- Have you been inside so long you haven’t in- Week 5 finally coming round do it properly, immers- tion from your current state of despair. teracted with the geese for over a week? Well might make your skin crawl ing yourself in a thrilling There are several approaches to beat- maybe, you just need to escape from univer- with fear. But at least you’re cinematic world. Our ing the revision blues. The first is simple: be sity. Run away from your problems like Mat- not being chased around personal recommenda- inspired, and who better to inspire you than thew Broderick in Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, campus by a psychopath tion would be to while Robin Williams. The beloved actor gave one of taking the time to enjoy life (and gatecrash a with a Ghostface mask away the hours with his best performances in the heartfelt school parade). and a very large knife, like a back-to-back mara- drama Dead Poets Society. If by the end you Or alternatively imagine what it would be the characters of Scream 2. thon of the Lord of the don’t have a desperate urge to stand on a table like if your education was just one big musical At times university Rings Extended Edi- and shout, ‘O captain, my captain!’ then you number, as in Pitch Perfect or High School might feel like an exercise tions. Still have time may as well accept your third. You know who Musical. Follow the lead of the Barden Bellas in torturing young people after this 12-hour wouldn’t have accepted a third? Elle Woods. and practice some acapella in the library (only by making them viciously task? Why not revisit Nobody believed in her, but Reese Wither- in a ‘studious buzz zone’, mind you), and don’t compete. But at least the The Hobbit for good spoon’s Legally Blonde protagonist proved forget that we’re all in this together. government isn’t liter- luck? Fuck it, we’re all that regardless of what you’ve done in the If this doesn’t work, then maybe what you ally forcing us to fight IMAGE: MGM doomed anyway. FEATURES M16 Music’s golden ticket Emma jacob speaks to music mogul david hepworth about his upcoming book and how the music world has changed throughout his career

y any standards, David Hepworth’s ca- “golden ticket”, placing him at 21 years old in reer is one which glitters with success. 1971, the year he believed to be the best year BHe has rubbed shoulders with some in music. His writing, in bothUncommon of the music industry’s biggest and brightest People and his earlier work of 1971: Never A throughout the years. With magazine titles Dull Moment, is a love letter to forty years of such as NME, Smash Hits, Mojo and Sound rock music. under his belt, Hepworth is one of the big While Hepworth holds his ‘golden year’ names in the music journalism industry. Plac- of music close to his heart, he by no means ing his stamp on the industry when he pre- wants to keep it to himself, welcoming the sented Live Aid in 1985 alongside Bob Geldof, younger generation to enjoy the magic of the it would be easy to feel intimidated in the 1970s. When speaking to me about how re- presence of such a music mogul. lationships with music change, he claimed “You can’t have the same connection because you didn’t live through the era in which it emerged. That doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy If you go towards it. I wasn’t around in 1928 but I love Louis Armstrong’s recordings from that time.” music it flees. You David explains that the accessibility of music has changed the way in which people have a relationship with their favourite artists have to be receptive and records. His book 1971 explains the spec- tacle that was the release of a new record, and when it comes to you the excitement that came with it, with records more often than not costing more than a con- cert ticket, a concept which is entirely alien to today’s younger generation. Technology has Yet when David Hepworth walked into allowed access to a world of music, something his event in York on 18th April, his presence which has both broadened the horizons of lis- had, startlingly, the opposite effect. His” ap- teners but also seen the loss of the intimacy of ALL IMAGES: DAVID HEPWORTH ALL IMAGES: YMCA’S BE REAL CAMPAIGN pearance saw him immediately laughing with the listening process. the captivated audience, myself among them, a member of the Rolling Stones when they the front row of some of the genre’s greatest as he jovially threatened to fight anyone who first formed, as a pianist for the group, but as moments. He witnessed first hand the way in did not share his opinion on musical legend they grew in popularity and attention, manag- which the music industry had the ability to Chuck Berry. If somebody says ers dropped Stewart for not fitting the band make or break a person, and his writings on His event came as a product of his new image. Hepworth explains that while Stew- rock stars clearly reflects it. book Uncommon People: The Rise and Fall ‘can you do this?’ say art could imagine a life outside of the Rolling Nothing encompasses this quite as much of Rock Stars’ in which he offers snapshots Stones, Mick Jagger held the unique quality as his tale of when he came upon the chance of rock stars throughout the 20th century, that only rock stars had, which was to know to interview the legend Bob Dylan. David from Little Richard to Kurt Cobain. As he yes and then go and that they were destined to be powerful musi- laughed about the memory of when, asked introduced the book to the audience, he ex- cal figures before their name had ever graced how the interview was going, Dylan remarked plained how he believed musical eras to span learn... the world the lips of the public. “I don’t know, he keeps asking me questions”. 40 years, with the era of rock and roll span- And if anyone is able to rec- And this is exactly what David finds so cap- ning from the 1960s to the 1990s. The book ognise a true rock star, it’s Hep- tivating about the rock star: you shouldn’t is a refreshing and insightful examination of will beat a path to worth, with his passion for the want to ask them questions. Their sheer the genre, taking the reader from rock star music industry dominating his magnetism makes you want to do noth- to rock star, illustrating them at the height your door professional life as well as his per- ing more than watch them: the way they of their fame, like photographs lined up in a sonal interests. As he discussed behave, walk, talk, perform. treasured album. anecdotes of his professional ca- In both speaking to me, and enter- For him, his birth year of 1950 was the For David, as he tells one audience mem- reer during his event in York, it taining his loyal fans at his literary events, ber at the end of the evening, it is technology, was difficult to ignore his Hepworth is nothing but a constant and more specifically social media,” which professionalism and ex- professional and a music fan killed the rock star. Today’s constant stream perience. His work on for whom sharing his passion of information on our favourite celebrities Live Aid in 1985 was for the generation of rock and means that, should today’s stars behave in the groundbreaking in roll has become a lifelong same way as Mick Jagger or Jimmy Page at the music world, pursuit. His golden ticket the height of their fame, they would, in the yet he uses it to in the lottery of music has words of Hepworth “be apologising every day highlight how become a golden ticket for their antics.” much power the for his readers, and, in It was the perfect blend of technology music industry his words, “If you go and musical talent, mixed with the perfect holds, stressing towards music it flees. level of maintained anonymity that made the way in which You have to be receptive 1971 the perfect year for music. It was in this the event took Bob when it comes to you.” decade that music defined a generation, and Geldof from virtual Yet when I got the penetrated every aspect of the lives of the obscurity to a candi- chance to ask him about his youth. David explained how “in the 70s, peo- date for a knighthood illustrious career, David was all ple in their twenties didn’t have televisions or virtually overnight. modesty, claiming it was nothing phones and they didn’t go to the movies much Humorously sharing more than “sheer luck”. And when so music had a power that nothing else had”. his belief that when he was sharing what it takes to follow in It is a respect for this power that perme- told to report on the Band his footsteps in the industry, he ates every aspect of Hepworth’s writing, from Aid single there would be tells me “if somebody says ‘can you the power of music itself to the power that nobody there, only to see do this?’ say yes, and then go and rock stars held. When addressing this power every music star of the decade learn. Get up earlier than everybody during his talk, Hepworth gives the examples ready to record, Hepworth’s life as else and the world will beat a path to of Mick Jagger and Ian Stewart. Stewart was a music journalist has seen him in your door”. M Gaming M17 NINJA, FORTNITE, DELE ALLI, AND DRAKE abdullah hussain investigates the significance of fortnite streamer ninja breaking twitch viewer records again

ortnite steamer Tyler ‘Ninja’ Blevins ing how much attention the recent stream re- smashed the the Twitch streaming re- cord breaking got when compared to the first. Fcord - again. The popular streamer had In fact a simple google search asking 667 000 concurrent viewers during his Twitch ‘Twitch record broken’ will find that the first stream of Fortnite at a Las Vegas Exhibition few articles will be littered with Drake in the centre. This comes off the back of his previous title with few covering the recent milestone. record which he set a month ago with Rapper Now, this is mostly because the rapper Drake Drake - one of the most successful Canadian will of course create more traffic to these ar- artists in history - which peaked at 628 000. ticles and sources, hence the title of this one. This is more impressive when considering the Ninja broke the record first and without ce- previous two records were held by ‘LolTyler1’ lebrity help, but Ninja himself is not getting in his return stream at 386 000 and then Dr. the credit he deserves: as a streamer, an enter- DisRespect at 388 000. tainer and a gamer. Ninja beat those records by nearly 300 There are a number of factors that con- 000 viewers. What many media outlets are tributed to him breaking the record for a sec- ond time as well. The first of course is Ninja himself. Since the release of Fortnite, Ninja has slowly been growing his viewership with Streamers entertain his high skill levels in the game but also being a very entertaining person - streamers must IMAGE: BAGOGAMES

thousands for hours be able to entertain thousands for hours daily

a skill which often goes uncredited for. itself. talents at the moment and regular starter for daily, a skill which The platform Twitch has been booming The game is a phenomenon already Tottenham - has been streaming along with “ recently, rivaling YouTube in terms of lives- reaching legendary status in gaming history. his team mates such as Harry Kane, although tream viewerships. Their sponsorship deal The free-to-play Battle-Royale has garnered if he actually won a game or just finished often goes uncredited with Amazon, Twitch Prime, allows those with much attention most among age groups rang- close to winning is not in my current knowl- Amazon Prime to subscribe to their stream- ing from 12-25 and is arguably the most pop- edge. This trend can be seen overseas too with ers giving them four pounds ninety-nine per ular game in the world at the moment with Griezmann using popular dance emotes in month, which is then split 50-50 with Twitch it being the most popular game on Twitch, the game to celebrate his goal against Arsenal attributing this to is Drake being a catalyst for themselves. This has allowed more streamers which acts as a fair reflection of how popular in the Europa League semi-finals. his rise in popularity; this is grossly incorrect. to regularly stream due to an increase in their it is. I mention the age group specifically as The game’s meteoric rise in popular- ‘The Verge’ covering the breakage of the first income from the platform. Many minor celeb- the audience of Fortnite is very much a young ity, Ninja’s ability to stream at a high stand- record as “Drake drops in to play Fortnite on rities have also been streaming on Twitch as one - a quick search on YouTube and you can ard and Twitch’s rise in the market of online Twitch and breaks the record for most-viewed well, with Jake and Logan Paul recently join- see that those who mostly make this kind streaming have all led to this monumental stream”. Drake did not break the streaming ing the platform along with veterans such as of content are targeting this specific demo- achievement. Ninja should be given more record, Ninja did. This article is presenting ‘Shroud’ and ‘Imaqtpie’ who have also been graphic. But the game attracts so much more credit than he is currently receiving and we this point as many other articles seemed to booming. But the main factor which led to than that. Using footballers as an example, wish him more success in the near future as have forgotten it. Personally I find is sadden- the record being broken is Fortnite, the game Dele Alli - one of the most promising English an ambassador of Twitch streaming. SOCIAL GAMING: A YORK FRAGSOC WEEKEND Patrick Walker plays the night away at the latest fragsoc lan event

he FragSoc LAN is the largest real-life tremely picky customers. The game requires tremely satisfying. Afterwards, I find myself There’s a massive pizza order in the evening, social event in the gaming society’s just three buttons, but the kitchen gradu- in an impromptu CS:GO game. It’s the most and we all eat junk food watching the sunset Tcalendar. Members meet up in Physics ally becomes a mess of dropped food, ill-con- fun I’ve had playing Valve’s shooter: the secret through the windows. As the evening rolls on, two or three times a term, with their PCs and structed dishes, and messy plates. You all play to my enjoyment? Absolutely everyone is bad people start playing individual preferences in game consoles, to chat, play games, and watch as racoons, obviously. Gang Beasts is another at the game. One of my teammates decides to groups: DOTA, Guild Wars, and PUBG all esport events. The most recent one was at the couch favourite: a four-person game in which handicap himself by using a Steam Controller, make an appearance. The night concludes end of Week Two, and I headed over to Phys- slightly overweight wrestlers try and punch, and the other sets himself the task of using with Overwatch free-for-alls, including an ics to find out what the experience is like. headbutt, and kick opponents off the map. only pistols. We start behind in rounds, but original game mode, where gravity is set very The event runs all weekend, and FragSoc One wrestler is shaped like Donald Trump, mount a meteoric comeback and get to watch low, and everyone is turned into a tank. I win, have the whole of Physics (and occasionally, and dump-tackling him off an iceberg is ex- our opponents live as we cap off the final kill. but it’s 2am by then, and I head home, flush the Law and Management Building on Hes with victory. East,) to themselves. On one side of the large The second day was even more relaxed. space is the PC gaming area, with rows of We watch a bit of eSport together on the hulking PC towers awash with RGB lighting: massive projector, and I get carried to my it turns out if you take your PC out of the house first Fortnite win by some hardcore FragSoc regularly, it’s helpful to have it look good. One committee members. I am also persuaded to guy had brought a widescreen monitor and a try League of Legends for the first time. I get case so large and white it looked like it was destroyed, but it’s fun nonetheless. Gaming about to take off. Society Chair Dhillan ex- at university can be a lonely hobby but LAN plains that LANs are even bigger in winter. felt different: FragSoc’s big message for these “Summer LANs are a bit quieter because eve- events is that gaming doesn’t have to be anti- ryone’s busy”. That, and the fact that like every social. LANs allow nerds to meet up and chat society, FragSoc suffers a slow drop in attend- without pressure. Everyone is really happy ance over the course of the academic year. to chat and chill. Dhillan says that despite The LAN begins with a casual game of most players now being online, gamers still Overcooked. The atmosphere was very re- welcome the chance to socialise in real life. laxed: FragSoc LANs heavily emphasise Online gaming still can’t really beat in-person games with a low skill ceiling, and I really relationships. It’s an experience to which I’d enjoyed myself. The co-op game places you love to return. The next FragSoc LAN is on in a kitchen, trying to construct meals for ex- IMAGE: PATRICK WALKER the weekend of Week Eight. travel M18 Setting the Night Ablaze in Palma de Majorca RHIAN ROBERTS TAKES US FOR A FESTIVE NIGHT OUT ON A PARADISE ISLAND

of Palma comes alive for the Nit de Foc, ‘The works as they march through the old town,to a fair distance between yourself and the main Night of Fire’, creating an electrifying atmos- the rhythm of drums. Performers dressed firework display when the performance is at phere in the city until the early hours. The as devils dance, in the sparks of Catherine its fiery peak. Be aware of your surroundings; festival is quintessentially Majorcan, and it is wheels attached to the pitchforks they bran- several palm trees set on fire during the night, the perfect way to experience how the Spanish dish above their heads. Some of the more dar- though none of the locals really seemed to bat throw a party! ing spectators were able to dance under the an eyelid. When we arrived at the festival, early fireworks with the devils. A local informed us And if all of that isn’t enough for you, af- evening, we were immersed in the island’s of a superstition, that if you dance with one of ter the Correfoc and some more live perfor- rich traditional Spanish culture. This was the devils, then you will have good luck for the mances from dancers and drummers on the a nice contrast from Palma during the day, rest of the year (depending on whether you main stage, the last revellers often make their which can often feel like it is being overrun make it back out alive and unscathed or not!). way to the beach to light fires and watch the with tourists and day trippers, descending Prior to attending the festival, we hadn’t sun rise. If you do head to the beach, stay well from their cruise ships, into the old town, with quite anticipated just how quickly things away from the sea if under the influence of their whistle stop tours. We were greeted by could escalate, and we ended up sprinting alcohol as there are many strong underwater crowds of flamenco dancing Spaniards. Stran- away from a particularly feisty firework bran- currents surrounding the Balearic Islands. No gers of all ages dancing in sync with each oth- dishing devil. So, if you do decide this festival one appeared to be intoxicated at the event, er and live music against the backdrop of the is something not to be missed, make sure to but there was alcohol for sale and just be Catedral de Santa Maria and the Royal Palace keep your distance from the fireworks, and aware that most foreign travel insurance poli- of La Almudaina made for a street party like ensure you are stood in a space that will allow cies exclude cover for events that take place no other. you to quickly evacuate if one of the demons after excessive alcohol consumption, wher- IMAGE: RHIAN ROBERTS After various live performances and a of the Correfoc comes your way, Catherine ever you’re headed. healthy dose of flamenco dancing, the most wheel in hand. Overall the event is an amazing insight n Majorca, the midsummer feast of St exciting part of the night, the Correfoc, ap- When visiting the festival, it is important into Majorcan culture and the ways in which John the Baptist is a little bit livelier than proached. The Correfoc (‘Fire Run’) brings the to be vigilant, and keep your valuables close to the islanders celebrate in the summer months. Iyour average firework display in England. streets to life during the night with a parade of you in case of any potential pickpockets lurk- Visit the Foreign and Commonwealth Office On 23 June, for one night only, the old town giant dragon sculptures, set ablaze with fire- ing in the crowd. It is also a good idea to keep website for more travel advice for Spain. When in rome Do as THe ROmans do FLAVIO SANSA showcases the beauty of italy’s most quintessential city

article will cover some of the most obvious mediate viewing are in a city like Rome, however if you are truly and essential parts of any visit to Rome, how- the Pan- stuck for recommendations, a popular chain ever the aim is to also offer suggestions that theon, of restaurants throughout the city is Insalata are off the beaten track. While what I present a for- Ricca, the literal translation of the name be- will never be a truly exhaustive list due to the ing “Rich Salads”. A fantastic pizzeria which capital of the Italian Republic’s sheer amount I’d personally vouch for is La Montecarlo, and of heritage, it should be enough to give a visi- for a quick bite to eat do yourself a favour and tor a good choice of activities. visit Forno Campo de’ fiori. If you are look- The Colosseum, also known as the Fla- ing for something a little more high end, Ris- vian Amphitheatre, is worth visiting, but as torante 44 is a classy restaurant whose owner with some other places in this guide it is best studied in England and therefore speaks great visited on one’s own accord, getting relevant English. tickets etcetera online. Not far off from the Rome is more than its historical sights amphitheatre is the Roman Forum, a plaza and magnificent cuisine, there are often great surrounded by ruins of the ancient govern- events taking place such as open-air cinemas, mental buildings of the city’s distant past, one markets etc. It is highly advised to take a look can tell how central this part of the city used IMAGE: FLAVIO SANSA at what’s going on at the time of visit, and on a to be to Roman life just by visiting in person. mer Roman temple of impressive structure less positive and practical note, it is advised to Saint Peters is another essential visit, for whose oculus needs to be viewed from within make sure that while on public transport one’s both the religiously inclined and not, with the in order to gain full appreciation. The Arch- belongings are kept safely stored. Rome gets square itself having plenty to view and the ba- basilica of St John Lateran and the Basilica of many foreign tourists so it’s fertile ground for silica emanating an ominous aura. St Peter’s Saint Mary Major should also be seen by those pickpocketing: please don’t let your holiday is truly a spectacle to behold, with the Vatican who find the Vatican interesting: the former be spoiled by simple negligence!

IMAGE: FLAVIO SANSA museums in the geographically close Vatican houses the ecclesiastical seat of the Bishop of City being another obvious trip to make, in Rome (the Pope) and the latter is the largest nyone who has willingly picked up order to start to gain an appreciation for the Catholic Marian church in Rome. a history book will have read about Christian (specifically Catholic) tradition of Slightly more niche destinations, yet ARome, with countless others affected Rome as a whole. ones that are still of great patrimonial signifi- by its impact on Europe and indeed the world Yet another set of famous destinations cance, are the minor basilica of Saint Peter in stage. A city with an ancient past, and a con- would include the squares of Piazza di Spag- Chains, which houses Michelangelo’s famous tinuing cultural relevancy due to its legacy, it na, at the bottom of the Spanish Steps and statue of Moses among other notable relics may appear as an obvious place to visit. Its overshadowed by the equally beautiful titular and art and the EUR district infamous for most famous landmarks can be clearly laid church of the Santissima Trinità dei Monti, being the conceptual brainchild of Mussolini out by any tourist-focussed booklet, and said and Piazza Navona, an ancient square sport- (offering a glimpse into Rome’s fascist past). A landmarks won’t be difficult to access due to ing an Egyptian obelisk and a fountain to perfect place for an ice cream break would be Italy’s tourist-eager economy. With a history name a few of its attributes. the steps leading up to the fountain of Piazza ranging from the mythical foundation story of Trevi fountain should be at top of the list Trilussa. Romulus and Remus, to the rise of Christian- while you are visiting, the iconic coin throw A more obscure fact about Rome is the ity symbolised by St Peter’s Square and the 20 (using the right hand) makes for a memorable fact it has its very own ancient pyramid, the century capitulation to fascist dictatorship, experience, photo opportunity, and a chance Pyramid of Cestius, available to visit every Rome has an immense story to tell the keen to wish a return trip to Rome, serving also the second and fourth Saturday of the month pro- visitor, one just needs to be willing to step side purpose of funding charity. viding one books in advance. outside the comfort zone of their hotel. This Further obvious places that deserve im- In terms of food you cannot go wrong IMAGE: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS Food & Drink M19 how to save the world: become a vegan! james mayer explores the myths about veganism and how veganism can in fact, save the world

n early October of 2017, I was startled may be beneficial to yourself, animals and the to see the response to a poll on Good world. IMorning Britain which read ‘Would you go vegan to save the world?’. The percent- 1. It is healthier! age response was 44 per cent yes and 56 per According to researchers from the Physi- cent no. It was at this moment that a wave cians Committee for Responsible Medicine in of confusion and frustration swept over me, Washington DC, “following a vegetarian [or that the majority of the British public would vegan] diet is twice as effective than a car- vote no. To add to my disappointment, jour- nivorous one when it comes to losing weight”. nalist Piers Morgan noted that he has “never One of the main reasons for this is that vegans met a healthy-looking vegan”, and personally consume far less of the saturated fats found commented on the vegan journalist, George in meat and dairy products. Therefore, vegans Monbiot’s “pale” skin tone. This spurred me suffer far less often from high cholesterol lev- IMAGE: WIKIMEDIA COMMONS to write this article, as I believe if 56 per cent els and subsequent heart attacks. of people would rather the world be destroyed I was kindly given a vegan cookbook as 2. The meat industry is cruel world countries who need it. Furthermore, the so that they can continue to consume animal a going-back-to-university present last Sep- Now, onto a trickier subject to discuss: statistics are unbelievable when it comes to products, then something is drastically wrong tember and have relied on the affordable and animal welfare. The animal equality website water consumption. According to VegNews, with the perception of veganism. Clearly in- nutritious meals to get me through my busy notes that over “56 billion farmed animals are “it takes 100 to 200 times more water to pro- formation in relation to veganism has been schedule. The cookbook is called Keep it Ve- killed every year by humans” and that these duce a pound of beef than it does to grow a severely misconstrued. It seems there is this gan by Áine Carlin, an omnivore-gone-vegan. “figures do not even include fish and other sea pound of plant foods”. Furthermore, air pol- inner fear that omnivores have towards a She explains in her introduction that her creatures whose deaths are so great they are lution from livestock has become a national plant-based lifestyle which needs to be ad- transition to a plant-based diet has led to her only measured in tonnes”. Not only this, but crisis that most of the nation are unaware of. dressed and hopefully resolved. hair now having a “natural shine”, her skin to the way in which most animals are slaugh- The documentary Cowspiracy: The Sustain- I hope this article influences omnivores “clear” and her nails becoming “bullet-strong”. tered is violent and cruel. ability Secret, mentions how cows secrete 150 to alter their perspectives; not only on eat- Furthermore, the Clear Skin Forever website Cows come under the top 10 most intelli- Billion gallons of Methane per day “which is ing meat, but to alter the percep- states that “there is abundance of a hormone gent animals in the world according to Moth- 130 times more waste than the entire human tion towards vegans in called IGF-1 in milk, which is really good for er Nature Network. “Cows are also capable of population”. A UN report warned that “rear- general. Therefore, [calves], but not for you”. IGF-1 is a growth feeling strong emotions such as pain, fear and ing cattle produces more greenhouse gases I have narrowed hormone which makes calves grow larger and even anxiety”. The animals’ equality website than driving cars”. In fact, it produces more my reasoning stronger, although unfortunately for you, it suggests a solution to this issue: veganism; than the entire transportation sector: cars, down to just also tends to make acne grow too. Since mak- reporting that if one person adopts a vegan trains, boats and planes combined! I know three reasons ing the transition to veganism, I have defi- diet, we could “save up to 95 animals a year, you must be thinking that your contribution why adopt- nitely witnessed a reduction in the amount of and thousands during our lifetimes”. will be meaningless, so what is the point in ing a vegan acne I get. Therefore, a vegan diet helps your Animal production would decline if more becoming vegan to save the planet anyway? diet body inside and outside. of us adopted a vegetarian or vegan diet. Few- Well, becoming vegan can sometimes set off a However, despite knowing the health er animals would be bred in order to be reared chain reaction. Others can become intrigued benefits, I was worried about how I would for meat, thus fewer would be slaughtered in by your diet and life choices, and some feel replace my dearly-loved dairy products. Yet I inhumane ways. that they would like to try this, even if only found that I actually prefer coconut milk as an once a week or so. A few of my friends have alternative to cow’s milk; it is naturally sweet 3. Yes, you could just save the world! become vegan (or at least tried a few recipes) and easier to digest. Furthermore, vegan but- Veganism could combat world hunger. because of their fascination with my diet. If ter and vegan ice-cream taste virtually the An ecologist from Cornell Chronical advised you want to find out more about veganism;I same as their dairy counterparts in my opin- scientists that the U.S. could “feed 800 mil- highly recommend two documentaries that IMAGE: YESICA ion. I would even go as far as to say, better! lion people with grain that livestock eat”. This can be found on Netflix: What the Health? And the best part is that they are healthier! food could be instead given to citizens in third and Cowspiracy. recipes to try: Simple Spaghetti with roast veg Many thanks to @Everydaywithreay for providing the recipe, for more inspiration check out her instagram

Ingredients: 6. Once the vegetables and spaghetti are Wholewheat spaghetti (or white spaghetti cooked, put them on a plate with a handful but wholewheat keeps you fuller for longer!) of rocket, drizzle some balsamic vinegar on 1 x Red onion top of the rocket and throw some chopped 1 x Aubergine olives onto the pasta and voila! A super easy 1 x Pepper (colour of your choice) meal which is not only vegan, but incredibly A few olives (sliced) healthy and simple. Some salt and pepper for seasoning Saying that, the recipe is also incredibly Some rocket for garnish budget friendly. From Morrisons the approx- Dash or two of olive oil mate total is £4.36, for several servings Suggested: balsamic vinegar for the Spaghetti - 61p a pack rocket Red onion - from 25p each (although if you go into the supermarket and pick up just IMAGE: PHIL CHAMPION IMAGE: RUSTIQUE 1. Chop the onion and pepper into slices the amount you need, it may be cheaper and 2. Slice the aubergine will reduce food waste!) 3. Place the vegetables in a baking tray Pepper - 60p each or 97p for a pack of 3 and generously drizzle with olive oil and Aubergine - 50p season with salt and pepper. Bag of rocket or similar salad - from £1 3. Bake the vegetables in oven for Olive oil - from £1.40 roughly 25 minutes or until soft 4. Griddle the aubergines (if you dont If you’re interested in any further recipes IMAGE: SUREN VYNN have a way of griddling, you can bake them from everydaywithreay, then check out her instead) instagram page. Not everything is vegan or 5. Cook the spaghetti in a pan of boiling vegetarian but she has got some such recipes water according to the instructions on the which are really tasty and certainly look packet. instagram worthy. IMAGE: ALEX REAY (EVERYDAYWITHREAY) Musings M20 10 things i hate Hare to Help! by James Hare About uniIMAGE: HOLLY HUXTER IMAGE: JAMES HARE’S MUM jack davies moans about what’s pissing him off of 1. Who thought this was a good idea? Not JAmes hare Top of the list, undoubtedly, is the dissertation. In between my important com- mitments of work and drinking, there just isn’t time to write 8000 words. So much I recently discovered that the phrase him on the cucumber, the wily fox would effort. is “the world is your oyster” not “the eat you alive). Napoleon misunderstood world is your lobster” as I had long be- the warnings of an encounter with Gener- 2. lieved - am I alone in falling prey to such a al Winter in Russia, believing the General My writing ability. So it turns out, three years of not turning up to anything on colossal misunderstanding? to simply be a Brit who had got lost in the an English degree hasn’t exactly aided my ability to write a gigantic essay. In other wilds of Eastern Europe with a particular words, it’s shit. Hello 2:2. Thank you dear reader, for taking the dislike for Frenchmen, a là young Edmund 3. time to write to me about this issue which Blackadder. Instead, he came face to face Unbelievably, in a cruel twist of fate, I’ve contracted a horrible cold during the lovely is clearly troubling you greatly. I often get with the monster known as the Russian warm weather we’ve been having. How am I meant to enjoy getting fucked up in a questions of this ilk - just last week I had winter. Having come face to face with the beer garden if I can’t taste my cider? to explain to Tony Blair that when people Polish winter, I can confirm he made a huge 4. use the term “war criminal” in conversation mistake. Imagine weather that embodied My decision to stay in York next year after I finish studying means I’ve got to find around the topic of Iraq they generally are the only notable work of Vanilla Ice - a lot of a house in which to, yknow, live. Tragically, the only ones left available look like set not congratulating him on removing one ice, and a horrible experience for all unfor- backgrounds from Trainspotting. from power. tunate enough to come into contact with it. 5. The answer - and it will shock you to Closer to home, there are more mun- hear this - was revealed to me in a dream as I dane misunderstandings that still lead to Gareth Watts, my housemate. slept through a party I was meant to be host- people feeling embarrassed. It can be small 6. ing just a few days ago (the life of a student things, like accidentally putting in the I’ve said this many times before, but my money management skills are truly appall- newspaper agony aunt is both thrilling and wrong quantity on an online supermarket ing. In this last week, I’ve booked two holidays, numerous gig tickets and spent an eye exhausting in equal measure, I assure you). order because you confused scales of meas- watering amount drinking in every beer garden York has to offer. Had I not fallen asleep at that moment, your urement - ordering 10 carrots is fine, order- 7. query would have gone unanswered and my ing 10kg of carrots is only salvageable if you The prospect of getting a job post uni is now becoming a daunting fire alarm guests would have had to listen to my inane put out an alert to all neighbourhood rab- perpetually sounding inside my head. The issue is, the jobs that are available either banter for even longer than they had already bits to come and rescue you from the ava- have shit pay, or sound about as appealing as a 4-week trek through the ISIS-ridden had to suffer through. Seriously, it was like lanche of orange pouring from every orifice mountains of Syria. asking Al Gore about his locked box. of your kitchen. Likewise, I once interpreted 8. Firstly let me say that I completely the price of a meal as being fixed rather than While the sun is beautiful, and I’ve spent every second available out in this weather understand the feeling you are experienc- based on weight and ended up buying £25 ing right now, having misunderstood such worth of goulash from a Czech street ven- we’ve recently had, my natural complexion of milk bottle white means I’m now, a commonly used phrase. I used to believe dor. It was well worth it, albeit a real strug- basically, a walking beetroot. that cucumbers and computers were one gle to carry around with me - I was more 9. and the same in my youth, often asking my stew than man that day. I worry more and more about my quite outstanding ability to lie. Some of them are grandparents if I could have a computer to There are surely many more misunder- so extravagant. For no reason the other night, in a taxi, I decided to relay tales of my eat, and wondering why there were a lack of standings I could list - my Editors would girlfriend, being pregnant with twins, and constantly craving chocolate to the driver plug sockets in their greenhouse. Luckily I likely suggest that Jack Davies being given to explain my own request for him to pull over at a garage so I could buy about ten eventually realised the distinction, but for the column next to me is one of them, after chocolate bars. a long time I refused to eat cucumbers due they asked him to design a page and it came 10. to my belief that they contained a number back with a pre-designed space for his ram- The tenth thing I hate about uni this week is uni. Done with this shit man. Students of chemicals I had been warned to avoid. It blings. Yet we are pressed for space, so I can- are cunts. was a truly horrifying state of affairs. not go on much further - much like my near Throughout history there are many ex- 7ft tall friend Kieran when we confronted amples of people making similar mistakes. him with a series of ever decreasing size of Let us remember Napoleon, as shrewd a doorways. military strategist as they come (imagine playing Civilisation or Age of Empires with Send questions to [email protected] Niamh Murchan on the weather’s cruel timing... www.nouse.co.uk [email protected] @yorknouse Nouse www.facebook.co.uk/yorknouse NO. Want to write for us?

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Jacob Izzy Emily Editor Oscar Kendra Dep Muse Muse Dep Editor Sub-Editor POLITICS Thursday 10 May 2018 16 Amber Rudd resigns after misleading Parliament

critics at the first cabinet meeting following the disastrous 2017 Gen- Callum Tennant eral election result and has already DEPUTY POLITICS EDITOR stated that May’s phrase “hostile environment” is “a phrase that is unhelpful and does not represent the values as a country.” This will- AMBER RUDD was forced to resign ingness to openly challenge May’s from the Cabinet on 29 April after legacy at the Home Office could admitting that she “inadvertently” prove challenging for May, who misled Parliament about whether has lost four cabinet ministers in the Home Office had removal tar- the past six months, three of whom gets for illegal immigrants. The were close allies. Rudd’s departure former Home Secretary had been from the cabinet also removes one facing increased pressure from of the most vocal Remainers, tilt- the Opposition over the Windrush ing the balance of the cabinet ever scandal and the accusation that she so slightly towards a harder Brexit. had strengthened the “hostile envi- As a new Home Secretary arriving ronment” towards illegal immigra- in the midst of a scandal Sajid Javid tion in the Home Office. has his work cut out, however he The Windrush scandal revolves may be the first step in the Conserv- around the immigration of work- atives drawing a line under the Win- ers from former British colonies to drush scandal. Javid spoke of how, Britain following World War II, as when he heard about the scandal, Britain faced a major labour short- as the son of a Pakistani immigrant age. These immigrants under the he thought that it could’ve been his British Nationality Act of 1948 were family being threatened with depor- given full rights of citizenship and IMAGE: ROYAL NAVY OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHER tation. residency in the UK, however over This empathy will resonate and half a century later these immi- MV Empire Windrush, the ship after which the Windrush generation is named, arriving in Tilbury, Essex in 1948 help the Party recover and improve grants found themselves being told tionality in order to rent a house or the “aim of increasing the num- gerous the Home Office is for poli- its image among minority groups. they had to prove they were Brit- open a bank account. It was after ber of enforced removals by more ticians, as Amber Rudd – formerly Looking ahead Javid has some large ish despite many not having any of being summoned to the Home Af- than 10 per cent over the next few seen by some as a potential party challenges: as Home Secretary he is the necessary documents. Multiple fairs Select Committee for question- years.” leader – becomes the latest to have responsible for keeping safe a coun- British citizens were nearly deport- ing about this scandal that Amber Later that night Amber Rudd their career brought down while in try whose terror level is at ‘Severe’, ed and it’s unclear if any have been Rudd said that the Home Office did resigned, stating that she had “inad- the role of Home Secretary. a country facing a 20 per cent year wrongly deported. Public outrage at not have specific deportation tar- vertently” misled parliament follow- The resignation of Amber Rudd on year increase in violent crime the scandal has grown as it has be- gets, saying “that’s not how we oper- ing revelations about local targets is a blow to Theresa May, and marks according to police figures and will come more apparent that the same ate.” However, shortly after, a leaked for assisted removals. Unfortunately the loss of arguably her closest ally be closely involved in the contin- generation that came to help re- memo prepared for Rudd and other for Rudd this was a checkmate situ- in the Cabinet which will now be ued investigation into the Salisbury build Britain, leaving all they knew high-ranking Home Office officials ation; if she was aware of the targets dramatically different following the nerve agent attack. Javid only needs behind, are not being treated like contradicted this, which read: “we she purposefully lied to Parliament promotion of Sajid Javid as the new to look at his predecessor to see how the heroes they are. Instead, they have exceeded our target of assisted and if she wasn’t then there would Home Secretary, notably the finest risky the position of Home Secretary are being treated as potential illegal returns.” Rudd faced a further blow be claims that she didn’t know what BAME person to hold this posi- is, but if he looks at the predecessor immigrants and in some instances when a letter signed by her and sent is going on in her own department tion. Contrary to Rudd, Javid has before that he can also see the op- are being denied access to health- to the Prime Minister was leaked in and wasn’t in control. One thing not shared a close relationship with portunities and doors this position care, even having to prove their na- which Amber Rudd stated she had this does confirm is just how dan- May, he was one of her most fierce can opened. Macron achieves balance in Washington DC

climate change agenda. and while he added the usual im-cal understanding. Knowing that marched with Martin Luther King The two men certainly didn’t pera- tives on ‘unbreakable American politicians enjoy discuss-Jr. Lewis had previously been dis- Patrick Walker seem keen to air these differences, bonds’ and inter- ing America’s leadership the world,missed by Trump as “all talk.” Other POLITICS CORRESPONDENT at least for the first two days. They national coop- he defended a number of topicsDemocratic leaders expressed con- were strangely affectionate with eration, he also through that lens. He argued thattentment at these displays, includ- each other, exchanging the tradi- set about an multilateralism was “invented” by ing former Secretary of State Made- tional French kiss on the cheek, impassioned America, and made a plea that theleine Albright, who praised Macron THE FIRST EVER state visit to the and hugging. At one point, Macron criticism of US “help preserve… it.” He also ex-on Twitter. US was a display of awkward con- placed his hands on Trump’s knee. Trumpism. pressed discontent at the US’ exit For Macron, the trip to Wash- flict and utterly bizarre physical af- The display was a stark contrast to His method from the Paris Agreement, and saidington was a success. He demon- fection. Macron’s trip to Washington the chilly reception Merkel, or the demon- that he hoped they would rejoinstrated his differences with Trump, came at a time of political difficulty prolonged handshake that went strated good “one day”. He even found time endearing to himself to his own coun- at home, and he recognised that a viral after their first meeting. Both politi- criticise Trump’s domestic policies. try, where the American President good showing around Trump would leaders seemed desperate to con- As the Supreme Court was decidingis very unpopular. Simultaneously, restore confidence in his premier- vince the media their relationship whether to permit Trump’s travelhe gained Trump’s respect and ship. The American President, as far was an ongoing success, and ban just minutes from the US cap-avoided the bad press surrounding they achieved this. The New itol, Macron passionately declared their previous meeting that alleged York Times declared the that he did not share Trump’s “fas-the two leaders’ policy rifts were ir- Macron’s trip to state visit ‘Le Bromance’. cination” with the “illusion of na-reconcilable. Trump must also feel Trump has either begun tionalism”. pleased. He reinforced the impor- Washington came to listen to his advisors, or Macron’s attempt to sepa-tance of a ‘special relationship’ with

has decided that having rate his diplomatic ideology fromFrance, in light of May and Merkel’s

at a time of at least one ally in Europe that of Trump didn’t stop there.embroilment in domestic political would be beneficial to a Trump smartly worked hard todifficulty, and demonstrated his ap- “ country about to level ensure Democrats were excluded titude for state visits. The message political difficulty trade tariffs on a global from the good press surroundingthe Trump team ultimately wanted scale. the state visit, not inviting themwas that Obama wasn’t the only at home Macron’s first goal to dinners, and spending mostpresident capable of a charm offen- for the visit to man- of the visit by Macron’s side.sive. That said, state visits are good, as Trump strategies go, wanted to age Trump was a re- Despite this, Macron found timeand easy to win. If Trump continues reject Macron’s views on key issues: sounding success. His to meet Democratic leaders, no-his trade war, he may find the ‘spe- Iran’s nuclear programme, the US.’ address to Congress tably embracing Rep. John Lewiscial relationship’ a little harder to

ongoing trade war, and America’s struck a different tone,IMAGE: PRESS SERVICE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (D-Ga,) a civil rights leader whomaintain. Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 17 Local elections end in deadlock

that’s exactly what we are going to do.” However, last week’s results do Niamh Carroll not bode well at all for UKIP, once POLITICS EDITOR seen as the new third party in British politics, as they seem to have losst- momentum even at a protest level in a UK set on course for Brexit. THE LOCAL ELECTIONS last The Liberal Democrats cel- week seem to signal an era of po- ebrated success after gaining four litical deadlock between Labour councils and 76 seats. Leader Vince and the Conservatives. While La- Cable declared: “we are very much bour gained 77 seats, this was not on our way back.” Brexit continues a decisive indication that electoral to have electoral impact and the support has turned in their favour party’s ultra-Remain stance seems and they failed to take several tar- to have done them a favour, with get councils from the Conservatives. the party gaining the pro-EU areas Despite losing seats, Theresa May’s of Kingston, Richmond and South Conservative party managed to hold Cambridgeshire. However, after fal- off the sort of expression of mass dis- tering support in recent years, the IMAGE: JAYZZA GALLEGO GARZON content at the local ballot box that barometer to measure success is the ruling party often fears. set low. These gains are small given A Colombian man marches for a peace which is now in jeopardy after reports of continued FARC criminality A Labour takeover in London the propensity for small parties to had been talked of before the local do well in local elections, whereas elections, but it failed to materialise. in General Elections voters feel While Jeremy Corbyn’s party man- cornered into making a choice be- A rocky peace in Colombia aged to gain Tower Hamlets and tween the two main parties as they councils outside of London such as feel anything else is a wasted vote. peace. Santrich himself has been government for supposedly not Sheffield, it failed to snatch the capi- The Green Party made a net gain on hunger strike since 9 of April. properly investigating the increas- tal’s “Tory Crown Jewels” such as of seven seats, including co-leader Federico Rueda To add further complications, ing number of assassinations of Wandsworth. There are signs that Jonathan Bartley. After the results, DEPUTY POLITICS EDITOR the Wall Street Journal has al- human rights leaders throughout the row over anti-Semitism in the the Greens declared themselves as leged that the US and the Colom-the country. Others have accused party has taken an electoral toll as “England’s fourth party”, and given bian government were investigat- the government of not implement- the Conservatives took target seat UKIP’s dismal result it seems hard ing another FARC member, Iváning the treaty by failng to approve Barnet, where there is a large Jewish COLOMBIAN presidential candi- Márquez, for similar accusations. all necessary laws; Congress voted community. If Labour had hoped to date and chief peace negotiator of Márquez responded by quitting against the implementation of make gains upon their performance It seems that the government during the peace his congressional seat, arguing representative seats for the victims in the 2017 General Election, then process. Humberto de la Calle, that he could not serve in the Sen-and finally the fact that many of they failed to achieve this. Jeremy UKIP’s demise recently claimed that “the way ate while being labeled a drug traf-the camps the demobilised rebels Corbyn deemed the result “solid”; we are going is towards war with ficker, and transferring to onehad of to concentrate in were not muted language from a Labour was to the our eyes closed.” The candidate’s the camps meant for demobilisedeven set up. leader who declared his party had “ claims come in response to the guerrillas. The inability of the govern- “changed the face of British politics” new recent crisis in the peace pro- The Santrich affair is not thement to fully implement the deal following the result in the 2017 Gen- Conservatives cess surrounding Jesús Santrich, a only obstacle in Colombia’s rockycan also be traced to the hostil- eral Election. leading member of the former re- road to peace. Negotiations withity towards it by major politicians Meanwhile, it seems that advantage bel movement, the FARC. the last remaining major guerrillaincluding the largest opposition. UKIP’s demise was to the Conserva- Santrich has been recently group, the ELN, have faced theUribe’s handpicked successor tives’ advantage, as they gained con- to dispute this. arrested on allegations of traffick- difficulty of finding anotherand host opinion-poll favourite for the trol over Basildon and Peterborough The BBC estimates that the ing drugs to the US. According to country after the Ecuadorian gov-presidential elections this June, following the collapse of UKIP’s turnout was an underwhelming 36 the peace agreement, any criminal ernment terminated this role dueIván Duque, has also made modi- vote. Local elections are normally per cent, and in some ways the re- activity related to the conflict that to fighting on its border regions. fying the treaty a major theme in a time when voters feel freer to ex- sults are rather underwhelming too. occurred prior to the signing of Furthermore, the demobili- his presidential campaign. press discontent at the ballot box by Parties’ leadership don’t see local the treaty is subjected to a special sation of the rebels left a power Ultimately, with only 45 casting their vote for smaller par- elections in terms of the issues of bin tribunal, however if such an action vacuum in rural areas that hasper cent of the FARC’s members ties; UKIP have in the past (espe- collection and green belts; instead occurs at a later date, then the in- been filled by right-wing paramili-remaining in the re-insertion cially prior to the referendum) done they see them as a litmus test for dividual is subjected to the ordi- tary groups, the ELN and FARC’scamps, powerful politicians’ open very well in local elections. Despite how their party is faring among the nary justice system. If the crime is dissenters. According to the UNhostility to the peace accords, the their loss of 123 seats, general sec- electorate. The picture seems to be drug-trafficking, related, this has Office for the Coordination of Hu-fall in trust by both the FARC and retary. Paul Oakley, declared all was much unchanged from the General traditionally meant extradition. To manitarian Affairs, 6 600 havethe government of each other’s not lost for the Eurosceptic party, Election; with the two main parties engage in such a practice for the had to flee in early 2018. commitment to the deal, and ac- saying: “think of the Black Death in neck and neck in support. Whether case of Santrich however is prob- The government has also beentual resumed fighting between the the Middle Ages,” Mr Oakley said. this will change in a political land- lematic. The FARC has claimed he accused of not doing enough to se-remaining armed groups, de la “It comes along and it causes disrup- scape deadlocked by Brexit remains is innocent, arguing that the case cure the peace in general. HumanCalle’s claims a likely confirmation tion and then it goes dormant, and to be seen. is a plot to sabotage the negotiated rights groups have condemned theof a frightful omen.

ers of North and South Korea. Thecredit for himself is hardly surpris-solve Korea’s problems. I hope Don- LEFT WING meeting was surprisingly cordial ing, it seems he is not the only oneald Trump wins the Nobel Peace and had a tone of optimism that haswho believes he had a role in facili-Prize. sparked hope about the future of thetating greater relations on the Ko- Contemporary world politics RIGHT WING Korean peninsula. rean Peninsula. Earlier this week,resembles some unfeasible TV dra- US President Donald Trump, South Korean President Moon Jae-ma which has been commissioned Thoughts from the (new) Politics Editor ever humble, has claimed credit forin said, “President Trump shouldfor one season too many and is hav- his role in facilitating the meeting.win the Nobel Peace Prize.” ing to pull outrageous plotlines out IN MY FIRST COLUMN as PoliticsOver the last few years, everythingOnly a few months ago, relations While many would balk at theof the bag in a desperate attempt to Editor, I would like to lament thehas changed, and you’d be a fool betweento the US and North Koreaidea of the same President who trieskeep its viewers interested. Having loss of my formerly boring subject.make any long-term bets. seemed to be reaching boiling point,to ban refugees from entering thealmost used up all storylines, the In my 2015 A-Level Politics class we This week threw up anotherafter a series of fiery exchanges be-US and who thinks it’s acceptablenext twist must be a US President found events such as Ed Miliband’ssurprise; who would have believed,tween Trump and Kim Jong-Un.to “grab her by the pussy” winninggetting a Nobel Peace Prize and stone tablets with Labour’s elec-even six months ago, that North Ko-But now two men who once labelleda Nobel Peace Prize, personally,being impeached for paying ‘hush tion promises and the subsequent rean leader Kim Jong-Un would beother each a “dotard” and a “littleI support the idea. I hope Trumpmoney’ to a porn star in the same election of Jeremy Corbyn (who discussing halting his nuclear weap-rocket man” are scheduled to meet,and Kim Jong Un’s meeting is theyear. Who, two years ago, would “wouldn’t last months”) completely ons programme? This week saw thea historic move for any US Presi-greatest, hugest diplomatic meeting have predicted this could be a feasi- sensational. How naïve we were. historic summit between the lead-dent. While Trump proclaimingon record and that they manage toble scenario? BUSINESS Thursday 10 May 2018 18 Is Cambridge Analytica’s closure Facebook’s revival?

Kyle Taylor of the New Statesman, in what was ‘’widely accepted as a regulations, due to come into force Younis Mageit will not lie in a collection of sym- standard component of on- on May 25 will act as anti-dote to bolic gestures (such as the line advertising in both this. As Andrew Rawnsley said, BUSINESS EDITOR acceptance of fault the political and com- writing for the Guardian, politi- on being sum- mercial arenas”. Ref- cians have sought to control digital moned before erence to company’s giants with rules drawn up for the AS THE NEWS of a data breach of committees) de- house reveals that analogue era. unheard scalee met the world, news signed solely its executives What emerges from Facebook’s as to the magnitude of the resultant to reassure have estab- review of practice, as a result of damage that Facebook was to in- without lished such regulatory weakness, which cur met its executive directors and providing a new strengthens to weaken that serves shareholders. Facebook share value substantial company to dismiss rather than to embody was said to have declined by 7 per redress. called consumer confidence, is a business cent in the immediate aftermath, From Emer- model that is premised on the no- the most considerable single day the manner data. tion, as suggested by Ira S. Rubin- decline since 2014. in which Cam- I n stein, of consumer-empowerment. Although the congressional tes- bridge Analytica other Such empowerment it is widely timony session at which Facebook have announced words, a thought can only be achieved in the executive director Mark Zuckerberg closure, citing alienation by fundamental rethinking and subsequent rede- was interrogated has managed, vis suppliers and therefore customers breach of trust; sign of the informed choice model, a vis share prices, to modestly re- in the wake of the media coverage, in which the re- whereby it may constitute an actual vive its fortunes, the longstanding rather than the admitting guilt in spective rights of exercise of consent. Tillburg Uni- data-protection issues, and the con- conduct, it is possible to infer that privacy, autonomy versity has acts found that a lack comitant reputational damage that such data breach outbreaks, not and freedom from in consumer confidence acts as a will have been generated by this, least those that undermine demo- discrimination are not barrier to growth. The protection still threatens it’s return to the pre- cratic processes by undue influence, observed still may not of fundamental rights important in shock position. will not be a thing of the past. result in a breach sustaining and enhancing consumer It is thought, in some quarters, Cambridge Analytica, of law. There is engagement with Facebook cannot albeit rather optimistically, in some even at the point of also doubt as simply depend on the infrequent quarters that the recent announce- closure, contend to whether trial by media, important though ment that Cambridge Analytica that they acted the recent it is. Prevailing big data practices and its parent consultancy com- in accordance introduc- such as data mining demand an ad- pany SCL group are to terminate with the law tion of equate response that coheres to the their operations, will in itself lead and make Europe- challenges it raises. Only then, with to a reversal in the current status of the claim an data the establishment of ethical data consumer confidence and thus the of merely pro- practices, will Facebook be able to prospects of Facebook. having tec- experience a renaissance in market Recovery however, as opined by engaged IMAGE: CAMBRIDGE ANALYTICA tion success. The 67 year old Virgin man ventures into equity

among other large investors. ognisable today, was founded over Many of these brands work on fran- fund to invest in the digital con- Branson, has years of experi- 45 years ago as a small record shop chise agreements whereby Bran- sumer industry. According to Price Nicholas Brown ence in investment under his belt in Notting Hill by Branson and Nik son and the Virgin holding group Waterhouse Cooper, the digital con- DEPUTY BUSINESS EDITOR and sits on the board for the RISE Powell, who coined the name as receive a fee for the licensing of the sumer goods industry is estimated to fund. The new fund aims to gener- they considered themselves ‘virgins’ brand. be worth over $100bn globally. The ate returns of up to 20 per cent for in the industry. The brand grew The Virgin group is estimated new fund will be analysing trends THE ENGLISH billionaire and investors by seeking out innovative massively in the 1970s and the en- to be worth £5.5 bn today due to in the industry and will invest in founder of the famous Virgin group, goods for the consumer market. The trepreneurs launched a record label its 45 year expansion through its innovation to develop and seek out Richard Branson, has this week founder of Virgin is said to be par- that managed the popular punk growth in different fields. Branson’s the latest goods and bring them to announced his intention to cre- ticularly “attracted” to the consum- rock band, the Sex Pistols. Over recent attraction to consumer goods market. Trends in recent years that ate a private equity fund by raising er market due to the rapid growth the 1980s, the conglomerate re- seems to be rooted in the very early have amassed huge returns for digi- £440m for investments in consum- figures of his new partner Metric ally started to take shape. Branson Virgin brands such as Virgin megas- tal firms have included artificial in- er goods. The business tycoon, who Capital. This move is a significant launched Virgin Holidays, provid- tores which provided goods straight telligence such as the Google Home is thought to be worth over $5.1 testament to the sheer size of Bran- ing package holidays, and Virgin to the market. However, not all of (that sold over 7m units in the 4th bn, is to manage the fund along- son’s reputation in the industry, but Airships that providing hot air bal- the Virgin group’s ventures have quarter of 2017) and Amazon Echo. side Metric Capital, a British equity his success is rooted in one business, loon rides. The firm currently has been successful. Virgin cola for ex- This new project is unique in firm, to generate equity through the Virgin group. 60 brands associated with the com- ample was launched in 1994 to try the sense that Richard Branson investments for pension funds and The Virgin brand, instantly rec- pany, ranging from wine to flights. and tackle the dominance of Pepsi will be heavily involved in the day- and Coca-Cola yet only amassed a to-day running and funding deci- small 0.5 per cent market share in sions of the partnership. In the past, the US. Virgin vodka, Virgin cloth- Branson has been involved in such ing and Virgin lingerie were other decisions only as an advisor and this brands that flopped when brought development not only shows how to the market. sought after his expertise is in the The most recent troubled Vir- industry. gin brand is Galactic, which aims City insiders told City-AM how to take tourists out into space to bosses at Metric Capital were ex- observe Earth from above. The pro- tremely keen for Branson’s involve- ject, has been dogged by problems ment, as raising private equity can since it was established and even be extremely difficult, especially due resulted in the death of a pilot dur- to the growth of private equity funds ing a test flight. Although, not as a due to investors seeking investment complete failure the other brands opportunity with low interest rates. listed above, the project cast doubt It will be months, potentially years, on some of Branson’s business deci- before we see any real growth in the sions and these may cause doubts fund. However, any new develop- for investors in his new collabora- ments will be eagerly anticipated by tion with Metric Capital. investors and the markets due to the It is reported that Branson and ability of the fund to innovate new IMAGE: WILLIAM MURPHY the team will be using their £440m goods. Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 19

Soaring interest rates in Argentina WEEK IN reserves sold over the previous economic principles, Macri proves the chances of better returns NUMBERS two months. The sudden loss and his government face a for investors. Jack Harvey of foreign investment may number of tough deci- However, at home, the ordinary BUSINESS CORRESPONDENT be linked to a capital gains sions. Argentinian may find it hard to bor- Digest of the week’s most tax against foreign visi- Though row money with such a high inter- important figures. tors implemented last a est rate to pay. If businesses and or- INTEREST RATES AT the Central month. dinary people don’t have the money Bank of Argentina reached report- The Argentinian edly the world’s highest rate last President, Mauricio 164,000 week, standing at 40 per cent. Macri, has taken a rise Macri and his On Friday 4th May, the Central pro-market stance to 40 per The increase in employment in Bank, led by its President Federico in the face of the cent seems government face a April in the USA, lower than Sturzenegger, made the bold move economic problems extraordi- economists predicted to increase interest rates for the facing the country. nary, this may number of tough third time in eight days. The inter- Macri’s mission is to be one move est rates had sat at a high of 27.25 improve the free flow of many to per cent in the previous month be- of capital and liberal- remedy Ar- decisions fore increasing by three points to ise markets, in con- gentina’s 30.25 per cent and again to 33.25 trast to his predeces- economic to engage, the economy’s health” will per cent on Thursday. sor’s policies, widely difficulties. only decline. For Macri, this might The move comes in a long- seen as protection- IMAGE: SSBBPLAYER The Central invite criticism from trade unions running struggle against high rates ist. Bank of Ar- who point out that rapidly increas- of inflation in the country. In 2017 Macri is well- gentina maintains that ing numbers of workers are out of Argentina faced the second high- respected by foreign it will take all the neces- pocket. est level of inflation in the region, investors for his de- sary steps to reduce infla- Overall, Macri faces a difficult behind Venezuela. The nation’s termination to work tion, aiming to meet the gov- balancing act of tackling high infla- 2bn previous government’s policy of towards a free mar- ernment’s target of 15 per cent. tion versus winning the confidence quantitative easing – printing more ket, free movement There are several options of foreign investors and maintain- Estimated loss in Tesla’s Market money – may well have inflamed of capital and fewer available to the Argentinian gov- ing good trading relations with oth- Value after it’s founders refusal to the country’s inflation problem. economic regula- ernment, but all bear their own er nations in the area. answer ‘dry’ finance questions Last week, multiple foreign tions. While interest costs in terms of long-term impli- Though 40 per cent currently investors took their capital out of rates have increased, cations for the economy, as well marks a world leading high, his- Argentina, prompting the Central the Macri govern- as the political party’s popularity. torically, the country’s interest rates Bank’s string of increases to inter- ment announced Raising interest rates, as Sturzeneg- have been far higher. Argentina’s £600m est rates. $951 million of reserves that government ger has elected to do, is one way for interest rates once reached 1389 per were sold last week, a small sum in spending would fall. governments to respond to high cent in 1990, putting this crisis into The offer made by comparison to the $6.7 billion of Despite his promising inflation. High interest rates im- perspective. tycoon Shahid Khan to buy Wembley Stadium “What have the Romans ever done for us?” Informed us about financial crises

ers, Rome fell into crisis. Firstly, with zero per cent interest rates in flect recent maturity easing policies Jacob Phillips the government reduced its ex- order to provide people with mon- which are designed to keep interest penditure and money lending. This ey. Secondly, imperial loans did not rates low until economic recovery 30,537 EDITOR meant that they followed austere charge any interest for three years. has started. policies which reduced the amount This lead to the beginning of a slow Although the economic life of The number of flights in the of money in the pockets of the aver- economic recovery. Roman times may seem a distant worlds busiest air-route, THE 2008 HOUSING crisis could age Roman. Without money being These policies in fact reflect world compared to modern eco- Singapore to Kuala Lumpur possibly be the biggest financial spent in the economy, people had very closely what happened in nomics, the principles it espouses disaster of the 21st century. $260 less money and businesses suffered. 2008. The Roman policy of zero have similarities to Keynesian eco- bn was spent by the US govern- In response to this, bankers interest rate loans can be viewed as nomics, as well as policies such ment in order to bail out banks in and business owners paid off loans a simplified version of Quantative as Quantitive easing. Perhaps the 40% an attempt to return economic life too quickly. They sold off their Easing. Furthermore the Imperial economic policies of the future will to normality. In the UK, the im- properties at low rates in order to loans the Romans implemented re- also have Roman roots. The interest rate introducd in pact of the following austerity can gain cash. With everyone trying to Argentina to prevent further still be felt today. However, a lot of sell their properties, and with peo- devaluation of the Peso the symptoms of the 2008 housing ple having less money to spend, the crisis had been seen before. In fact prices of property swiftly declined. they were seen as early as 33AD. With everyone trying to with- In 33AD the first ever financial draw their money when trading was crisis took place. During the reign failing, two key banks on Rome’s of the Second Roman Emperor Ti- Via Sacra closed their doors, lead- berius, financial crisis struck across ing to price instability. The Roman the Roman Empire, leaving no re- Empire was left with less money gion unaffected. During this time and less means of receiving loans. period, the Roman Empire had an In simple terms, people had no expansive international economy. money to spend and limited sources Cereals, olive oil, fish and metals of income. In addition, individuals were traded between Rome and found that their property was now 125 the areas that it controlled. In fact worth a lot less as people could Rome had its very own version of not afford the prices set before the UK-based jobs that Bank of Wall Street at this time. Rome’s Via crash. America intends to transfer to Sacra was home to many banks and So how did the Roman Empire Ireland due to the antipitated companies, serving as the epicentre solve this issue? By taking a very impact of Brexit of Rome’s economic empire. similar approach to that of policy- However, as a result of poor makers following the 2008 crisis. IMAGES (TOP TO BOTTOM): MAX PIXEL; KLONI- policy making and panicking bank- Large loans were made to bankers WOTSKI; CHARAKA RANASINGHE IMAGE: CLAUDIO LOMBARDI SCIENCE Thursday 10 May 2018 20 What we can learn from the ‘city in the garden’?

IMAGE: ROD WADDINGTON a sustainable living environment, Alessandra Zannier ensuring sustainable development for our people, and contributing to SCIENCE CORRESPONDENT international collaboration.” Plans are already in place for the introduction of a carbon tax in WITH THE GROWING threats 2019 to reduce emissions and en- posed by global warming, the need sure the quality of life remains high. for nations to take action is be- Furthermore, the Land Transport coming increasingly apparent. Sin- Authority has revealed it will com- gapore prides itself on being the pletely ban the introduction of new greenest country in Asia, ranking cars on the roads from February of 14th in the UN Environmental Per- next year. The fact that the island’s formance Index, beating its neigh- population has grown by 40 per bours of Malaysia (63rd), Thailand cent since 2000 leaves no doubt as (91st), and Indonesia (107th) by to why such a policy is necessary. considerable margins: astonishing The underground system is also ex- results for a city state of its size. pected to expand by 2030, paving The reasons behind this great the way for a car-free country. environmental performance lie in With measures such as these the government’s unwavering com- it’s no wonder Singapore is Asia’s mitment to ‘green’ projects. Former most eco-friendly country. From its Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew made numerous green spaces to its world- it his goal to earn Singapore the renowned architecture that fuses nickname of “City in the Garden”, nature with modernity, it is clear which is extremely well-deserved. that Singapore is on the way to mas- In fact, 47 per cent of Singapore is up every night, reflect the harmony Park Royal, which recently earned tel is committed to environmental tering environmental, sustainable covered in vegetation and 80 per that exists throughout the city be- the title of Asia’s Leading Green sustainability, with green initiatives development. cent of all homes are less than 10 tween the urban and natural envi- Hotel for its living walls and water- that include collecting rainwater for Apart from simply benefitting minutes from a public park. Given ronments. Not only are these trees falls that naturally cool the building. the hotel, using skylights to reduce the environment, Singapore’s dedi- that the island is only 278 square brilliant works of engineering, they Also maintaining this eco-friendly artificial lighting and flow regula- cation to nature inspired architec- miles in area and has the third high- also contain photovoltaic cells to standard is the illustrious Marina tors to reduce water consumption. ture and successful attempts at en- est population density in the world, collect solar power. What is more, While Singapore is no doubt vironmental preservation has led to this is a fantastic achievement. Gardens by the Bay boast a Flower One can only hope world-leading in terms of its en- a boost in ecotourism, for natural Green spaces are arguably one Dome and Cloud Forest that dis- vironmental performance, the hotspots in such as the 400 acre of the things Singapore is most fa- play some of the finest flowers and government has plans to improve Bukit Timah Nature Reserve within mous for. The iconic Gardens by the plants from around the world. the rest of the world it even further. Speaking at the the city’s limits, being home to up- Bay, which opened in 2012, are tes- Walking through Singapore, Ecosperity conference in 2017, the wards of 500 animal species and tament to the city’s forward-think- you quickly become aware that na- will follow suit country’s Deputy Prime Minister 840 flowering plant species, with ing approach to the environment. ture is ever-present. The majority Teo Chee Hean stressed that future similar parks nearby. One can only Their world famous Supertrees, of skyscrapers have green spaces or Bay Sands Hotel, a must-see ” for development will focus on “Build- hope that the rest of the world will tree-like vertical gardens that light vertical gardens. One example is the anyone visiting Singapore. This ho- ing a sustainable economy, creating be inspired to do the same. Entomophagy: are insects the food of the future?

ending malnutrition and world tion, offering different tastes and nold van Huis suggested that 100g up in the air for years, but is often hunger by 2030 seems slightly out textures. Due to their natural abun- dietary intake of African palm wee- disregarded in the western world Jasmine Wells of reach. If it were achieved, it would dance, food security can be assured, vil will meet the recommended daily due to ‘consumer disgust’. Accept- DEPUTY SCIENCE EDITOR be interesting to see what changes provided that sustainable methods intake of magnesium, manganese, ing the idea of insects as food will had been made to ensure a sustain- of harvest are practiced. iron, zinc and copper. This is vital arguably be the most difficult chal- able agricultural future, which in Furthermore, many studies, in- to consider as eating insects high in lenge to overcome, but once society IMAGINE BEING transported 100 light of poverty, food shortages, and cluding those conducted by Dennis protein and fats could help combat recognises that the many benefits years into the future, what will have climate change, sounds like an im- Oonincx et al. (2010) suggest that malnutrition, pollution and global outweigh the negative social stigma, changed? What will have stayed the possible task to achieve. Paradoxi- insects could serve as a more envi- warming. it may be the solution we all need to same, and what will have disap- cally, the solution might actually be ronmentally friendly alternative for Evidently, eating insects is not feed the world’s ever-growing popu- peared completely? With the mod- in our past; entomophagy, the prac- the production of animal protein a novel concept; the idea has been lation. ern fears of overpopulation, climate tice of eating insects. with respect to greenhouse gases, change and extinction, what will we It is understandable why eat- land use and water use. For exam- IMAGE: T.K. NALIAKA leave behind for future generations? ing insects for food is considered a ple, broiler chickens emit 32-167 There are endless numbers of issues taboo in the west; people associate per cent higher emissions compared it with primitive and barbaric atti- to that of mealworms, and 1g of ed- tudes, or even last resorts in times ible beef protein uses up 8-14 times Eating insects could of famine. It is natural to think that more land and 500 per cent more eating those small critters often water compared to that of meal- help combat considered pests hardly sounds ap- worms. With an ever-expanding petising, but where does this disgust consumer-conscious community, malnutrition and come from? eating insects could possibly be a Of course the question remains, solution for those who are searching why insects? How might they be the for a more environmentally friendly global warming solution to feeding the current and protein substitute. ever-expanding population? Lots of In terms of nutrition, insects that need to be addressed, first” research has been conducted, and is are not inferior to any other source and foremost the matter of overpop- still on going, with the goal of an- of animal protein such as fish and ulation, which presents an ongoing swering this question, and so far, the meat; they are just as wholesome a challenge that scientists are working statistics are worth considering. The protein source. The protein content hard to overcome. The population is three main advantages in welcom- in insects varies greatly, ranging growing too fast to be sustained by ing insects into our diets are their from seven to 91 per cent, depend- the limited resources that our planet abundance, nutritional benefits and ing on the species, developmental can provide. a lower ecological footprint. Over stage and environmental diet. In- To be critical, the United Na- 2000 insects are consumed world- sects are rich in healthy fats and tions’ goal to achieve food security, wide, allowing for a diverse selec- vitamins; a study conducted by Ar- Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 21

IMAGE: SAGE ROSS YORK RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT This edition, Science editor Nathan Castro meets with Biology’s Dr Peter Mayhew to discuss evolutionary ecology

Department: Biology Current project: Automatic Acoustic Observatories - non- invasive long term monitoring of acoustic species Advice to aspiring scientists: “I made the [initial] mistake of wanting to do everything by myself, when working with other people who are just as interested in your area can be wonderful.” Selected publications: Mayhew, P.J., Jenkins, G.B. & Benton, T.G., (2008) A long term association between global temperature and biodiversity origination and ex- tinction in the fossil record.

IT IS NOT RARE for research- to create females or leaving it ers to find themselves face to face unfertilised to create males. Fe- with challenging questions about male offspring regularly require the natural world that cannot be more nutrition as future moth- Studying smarter, not harder answered in a single paper. Rath- ers, therefore are commonly im- er than attempting to understand planted within larger hosts than less. When awake the brain receives useful information we need for ex- phenomena independently, indi- male eggs. a lot of sensory information, some ams and forget what we overheard viduals from different areas of ex- Rather than observing James McNulty of it useful and some not so much. the people next to us in the library pertise focus their efforts on col- births of all females from large DEPUTY SCIENCE EDITOR A lot of the information we talking about. lectively tackling such questions hosts and births of all males from need for exams comes in the form In short, cramming the night as units of a larger body: the scien- smaller hosts, some male larvae of facts and figures. A specific partbefore isn’t going to work. Your hip- tific community. The compiling of are observed in large hosts and AS EXAMS APPROACH, success of the brain (the hippocampus) is pocampus will simply reach capac- findings across different subfields vice versa. From an evolutionary is on everyone’s mind. Hard work responsible for remembering this ity and you will forget information allows scientists to build on each perspective this overlap prevents is probably going to get you 80 per kind of information in the short previously stored and struggle to other’s knowledge and take steps offspring from developing in cent of the way there, but there is term. The hippocampus, however, remember that which you are at- in the right direction towards con- their optimal environments, the always a feeling you could do more. like any other short-term storage tempted to learn. Most important- crete answers. With aim of further potentially leaving some female We’ve all wished at some point for a device has a maximum capacity. If ly, getting eight hours after your understanding how the diversity larvae underfed. Dr Mayhew hy- magic pill that will instantly make you take in too much information hard work revising is instrumental of life came to be, Dr Peter May- pothesised that the limitations of us remember everything or sim- you run the risk of not being able toin remembering everything you’ve hew’s choice to research insects the queen’s own nervous system ply wake up the day after the final remember new information; expe- learned. due to their species’ richness and could explain why sex ratios are exam. Though science still hasn’t riencing a phenomenon known as So you get it, you need to learn high diversity is a great example not optimal. Using a computer- invented a magic pill to get a first interference forgetting. where in- actively and get your sleep. But we of how a specialist’s perspective based neural network designed or a time machine to avoid exams formation previously stored in the can’t study 24/7 in the time leading can be applied to address a much to mimic the shortcomings of an altogether, a lot of research is being hippocampus is lost. up to exams. Fortunately, recent broader scientific question. organism’s nervous system, simi- conducted on how to best orient Remarkably, sleep allows in- research conducted at the Univer- Particularly interested in lar sex ratios as those observed your efforts for success. formation in the hippocampus to sity of British Columbia in Canada studying parasitic wasps within in nature were seen; support- One thing nearly everyone has be transferred to and stored in ashows that cardiovascular exercise, the Hymenopteran order of in- ing an evolutionary ecological heard before is that they should more permanent area of the brain, pretty much anything that gets you sects, Dr Mayhew’s work has hypothesis which suggests com- learn actively, not passively. Our the cortex, creating space for new sweating, increases the size of the taken multiple approaches to- plete optimisation of sex ratios brains are terrible at retaining in- memories to be formed. In a studyhippocampus. In addition to this, wards understanding the evo- can be limited by the parent’s formation we don’t actively engage Walker conducted, two groups of exercising promotes good sleep, lution and global distribution own abilities. with. Average student retention participants were challenged to improves concentration, and re- of parasitoid species and what Apart from his studies of rates from unused information learn and were tested on two sets ofduces stress and anxiety. So, take it could mean for evolution as evolutionary ecological phe- gained from reading or attending information, once in the morning a break and go for a run, swim, a whole. After a short talk with nomena, Dr Mayhew’s work has a lecture are only between 5-10 per and once in the evening. The catchor take a walk (or, as scientists at Dr Mayhew, his genuine pas- brought him as far as Brazil’s cent. This tiny number quickly in- was that one group took a 90-min-Harvard medical school suggest, sion was made apparent through Serra dos Órgãos national park creases to 50 per cent if the content ute nap in between while the others“intense floor mopping or vigorous his descriptions of the journeys to study the geographical dis- is actively discussed and debated, stayed awake. The napping group raking of leaves”). his research has taken him on. tribution of parasitic wasps and 75 per cent when executing practice scored 20 per cent higher than the While on the topic, we might as Such dedication may be the very other species in habitats as high questions, and reaches as high as 90 group that didn’t sleep, despite the well dive into some of the cutting- reason he has been able to suc- as 2200m above sea level. The per cent when the student teaches non-napping group showing no de- edge research going on in terms of cessfully apply insect models to park is home to rare forest bi- the content to others. A study pub- crease in concentration. Findings memory which may help you learn evolutionary ecological study as omes known as Atlantic rainfor- lished in the journal of Anatomical were the same with a full night ofthings in the future. As discussed well as to study of the global dis- ests, where specimens were col- Sciences Education showed a mean sleep as opposed to a short nap. earlier, sleep helps memories to be tributions of species. lected at various heights above increase of 12 per cent in exam In addition to this, sleep helps transported to more permanent Hymenopteran insects carry sea level to determine whether marks in students who took part us remember what we have learned. sites of storage. For this to happen, out different jobs based on their different species inhabit differ- in peer-led seminars compared to Jenkins and Dallenbach took two rhythmic electrical signals called sex. For this reason all species ent altitudes. Dr Mayhew’s abil- those who only attended lectures. groups of participants who learned sleep spindles flow over the surface within the group have specialised ity to conduct a wide range of So what can we learn from all a list of facts. One slept eight hours,of the brain. Some researchers have sex determination mechanisms, projects around a central topic of this? Never waste time blindly the other group stayed awake. Pre- tried putting electrodes on subjects’ allowing mothers to choose the demonstrates devotion to his reading through content; take dictably, the well-slept group per- heads while they sleep to increase sex of their offspring. The lar- calling. He recognises the insight notes, meet up with friends to dis- formed around 40 per cent more the occurrence of sleep spindles. In val stage of these wasps earns his specialist work could provide cuss, engage with what you learn. effectively. some cases, it worked with, memo- them their title as parasitoids. in answering much broader In his most recent book Why While awake our brains seem ry retention improved. Once eggs are laid on or inside questions about life’s diversity We Sleep, Matthew Walker writes to have the ability to tag short-term While you can’t put electrodes host insects by mother wasps, and species conservation. extensively about the effect of sleep memories that are formed with on your head to boost your mem- larvae feed on their host until The amateur water colour on our information retention. If labels of ‘to be forgotten’ or ‘to beory, you can make sure to get con- sufficiently developed. Mother painter and astronomer feels you take away anything at all fromremembered’. When we sleep the sistently good nights of sleep, and parasitic wasps have the remark- research can be balanced with this article, let it be the importancememories which are tagged to be exercise regularly. These tips aren’t able ability to select the gender other aspects of life and empha- of getting your eight hours every remembered are consolidated and going to hand you a first, but could of the implanted egg by fertilis- sises the importance of finding night. Sleep allows us to remember those that aren’t are flushed frommake the coming month easier and ing it using stored male gametes interests outside your field. the important and forget the use- our minds. This helps us to storeless stressful.

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of it because as the comment NOUSE TRIES... Ultimate Frisbee EDITOR’S piece on the lack of interest in England’s national football team states: “Supporting England is Jordan McWilliam tries one of the strangest but enjoyable sports ahead of Roses 2018 COMMENT pain.” You might, in other words, have to throw your enthusiasm Virginia Stichweh behind Liverpool’s Champions DEPUTY SPORTS League exploits or alternatively switch sports by reading about Jordan McWilliam’s try at Ulti- WELCOME TO THIS year’s pe- mate frisbee. nultimate edition of Nouse Sport. To round off with this most BUCS games are over for this cheerful of editor’s comments: year and the match reports have Roses was this weekend. Lan- been replaced by an assessment caster reclaimed the trophy on of the ‘ProTeam’ app. Emma Al- home-soil and left York soundly bery, a Middlesex cricketer and beaten. Yet, looking at the Edi- student at York talks about her tor’s comments of the previous experience at Lord’s, and Sport two editions, it seems to me that President-elect Zac Sheppard the question to be settled this sketches his vision for the year weekend wasn’t whether Roses to come. are red or white in the first place While the temporary disap- (and it’s a good thing at that, pearance of the 600 to 800-word because frankly: how depress- match report has eradicated ing…). No, this weekend’s com- the part of Nouse Sport which petition was about which Sport I strongly suspect not even myEditor was attired worse for the closest relatives read, I never- weather circumstances: Adam theless have my doubts. Who or Chay. With temperatures sur- devised the academic year so aspassing twenty degrees, if either to confine sports to the winterof them was seen wearing a coat, and have exams in the summer?we have a winner. Whoever it was, they’ve made Together with Jordan and the top floor of Morrell the great-our sport correspondents they est hope for the resurgence of vi-have compiled a sixteen-page tres from my where it was meant season, going not only unbeaten tamin D levels. supplement on Roses and if what to go. Despite this awful start, my but also winning every single game But this summer brings us I was told beforehand has proven Jordan McWilliam throwing did get better as the ses- in the league as they romped the the 21st FIFA World Cup in Rus-to be correct, they’ve had to sleep DEPUTY SPORTS EDITOR sion went on, although I’m not sure Northern 2B league to win the sia, so there is hope. Though per-on the floor of a Lancastrian lec- I could have got much worse to be league by six points. This comes haps only the slightest glimmer ture hall for it, too. VS. honest. despite a high turnover of players. THE TIME HAS finally come for After the warm up, we got into After the 3 vs 3 game we fin- my Nouse Tries. Scrolling though a small exercise of ‘pass and move’ ished the session with full 5 vs 5 the YUSU list of sports, after two as I tried to improve my throwing games, going through the tactics terms of trying to dodge this fea- technique, hoping to steer clear of including the different types of ture, I managed to find a gem in any netball posts. formations called stacks. However, TEAMMATES Ultimate Frisbee. This exercise was a tame build my first game got off to an aw- The sport was created at Co- up for what was to come, however. ful start as I gave the frisbee away Nouse talks to Riding Team Captain Ellie Fells lumbia High School, New Jersey After the passing exercise we head- which led to an attack and goal in the 1960s and is referred to as ed into small 3 vs 3 games. It took from the opposing team. I quickly ‘Ultimate’ due to toy company, me a while to figure out what was redeemed myself however, through Name: Ellie Fells Most Improved: Wham-O, having the trade mark going on as I was running around an interception which led to a goal Position: Team Captain Elsie Hargate - she’s fairly new to for the term ‘frisbee’. With indoor trying to get hold of the frisbee as for my team. Course: English Literature riding but posted the best result in and outdoor variations, I tried out my team were unable to score in Overall, Ultimate frisbee was Year: 3 the B team for Roses 2018. the indoor version at their Give the first match. a fast paced and exciting game full It A Go session on Sunday As the session went on I of a wide range of people which Most Dedicated: Best Helmet Hair: Week 2, which takes started to get the hang of things, creates a friendly and welcoming Amy McIntosh - we had to stop her Alice Williams somehow always place every week in York managing to score our first point environment within the club. The from turning up to training a few looks very well put together Sport Centre on Cam- in a 4-1 loss. We were on the up. sport is gaining increased popular- days after breaking a facial bone! pm pus West at 12 . Although, I wasn’t prepared for ity not only at York but also inter- Most likely to lose control of their The biggest the non-stop running that this nationally as it has now been rec- Biggest Lightweight: horse: variation between entailed, given that I bruised ognised as an official sport by the Pub golf broke us all, but we owe That’d be me. I am most likely to go indoor and out- my foot on Thursday and was International Olympic Committee door is the num- unable to walk for most of Fri- and there is a chance that it will Alexa big time for introducing us all in the wrong direction in dressage ber of players; day, after sustaining an be included at the upcoming 2024 to Yummy Chicken - a much better or jump the wrong fence...my bad, with 5 per team injury in a football or 2028 Olympic Games given the destination than Salvos. sorry everyone... when playing inside match. I battled on prestige and populaity of ultimate and 7 per team when however, and we in the respective host cities of Paris playing outside. even managed to even- and Los Angeles. The best way to de- tually win. Ultimate frisbee’s perfor- scribe the sport is as a mix The team has seen a mance on the Sunday of Roses between netball and Ameri- massive increase in mem- ensured that the tournament was can football with a frisbee bership this year; the wom- a successful one for the team; de- instead of a ball. It is similar en’s team has tripled and spite a bad and unlucky start to the to netball in the way that the men’s team has dou- tournament on Friday, which saw you cannot move once you bled in size. This remark- them lose three games all by one have caught the frisbee able period of growth point each. Sunday, however saw and similar to American saw 120 people show up the two biggest games in terms of football in the way that you for their Freshers event. points and York walked away with have to catch the frisbee in Speaking to a few two excellent results. York’s two the end zone in order to members it was clear results in the men’s outdoor and score a point. that everyone had outdoor open gained York 8 points After not throwing a come from differ- as opposed to the 5 points gained frisbee in years (hard to ent sporting back- by Lancaster from the three Friday believe I know), my ses- grounds including games. sion started, somewhat rugby, football, ironically, with me hitting netball among If you would like to know more, the netball posts, situ- others. The team or if you’re interested in Ultimate, ated a good 20 me- had a magnificent contact [email protected]. IMAGE: ELLIE PARKER Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 25 No luck, just data: predicting the NFL draft Predicting the potential of the players in this year’s dramatic NFL draft is not down to coincidence

had attempted to take a more ana- was held in by the NFL community. and lack of college production point the new regime to make. And yet lytical approach to player evalua- However, Mayfield was con- to him struggling at the pro level. when it came to it, data won out James Hare tion, relying more heavily on data sidered somewhat of an unconven- Mayfield was the pick that the old over pure observation, suggesting SPORTS CORRESPONDENT than traditional NFL General Man- tional choice by the Browns. Stand- Browns’ regime would have been that the NFL may just be embrac- agers. His replacement, John Dors- ing at little over six feet tall, he was expected to make, Allen or Darnold ing analytics for player evaluation ey, was expected to take a somewhat considered by old-school football the one most NFL sources expected after all. APRIL BRINGS WITH it many different approach, with his reputa- types to be too short to play football IMAGE: BOBAK HA’ERI things. For your average Brit, it tion as an old-school “football guy” in the NFL - the traditional thresh- brings the first chance to adopt to preceding him. And then came the old for quarterback height in scout- the reddish hue of a lobster courtesy Mayfield pick. ing is 6”2. Yet the success of Russell of the spontaneous appearance of The 2018 quarterback class Wilson and Drew Brees, both Super the sun for a few meagre days. And was considered to be one of the Bowl winning quarterbacks despite for the 32 teams of the National strongest in recent memory, and being below that threshold, suggests Football League, it is when the an- so it proved on draft night with that in fact height is not a barrier to nual draft comes around. This year five passers being selected in the success. the draft - or the Annual National first round. Mayfield went first to Analytics was the buzzword Football League Player Selection the Browns, followed by Sam Dar- surrounding the Brown era in Cleve- Meeting to provide the official title - nold (third overall, to the New York land, but with Dorsey in charge the took place between 26 and 28 April, expectation was that data would with the Cleveland Browns holding be discarded as an evaluation tool the first overall pick, which they The second highest and the focus would once again be used to select Baker Mayfield, the no. of quaterbacks on watching tape above all else. Yet Heisman Trophy winning quarter- 5 taken in the first Mayfield was the prototypical ana- back out of the University of Okla- round of NFL Draft lytics pick, grading out as the best homa. quarterback in the class according The Browns came into the draft to a number of number based mod- off the back of a run of historic futil- Jets), Josh Allen (seventh, to the els based off college production, ity that saw them win only one out of Buffalo Bills), Josh Rosen (tenth, to and even in some cases high school a possible 32 games, and complete the Arizona Cardinals), and Lamar production. Contrast that with Josh only the second winless season since Jackson (32nd, to the Baltimore Allen, taken seventh overall, who the NFL adopted a 16 game season Ravens). Even more remarkably, was for many the top quarterback in 1978. Blame for this appeared to Mayfield was the only of the quar- in the class based off his physical be cast at the door of Sashi Brown, terbacks taken without a trade from traits - many scouts believed him to the General Manager throughout a team to move up and grab them, have the strongest arm of any pros- much of this accursed run. Brown showing the high esteem the class pect they had seen, but his accuracy Baker Mayfield was drafted first overall by the Cleveland Browns Three lions on the shirt: where did it all go wrong? 12 years on from England’s last knockout win, the country is apathetic. How do we begin to fix this?

is more complex. The disinterest national team. The void created by U21 levels results in a lack of excit- their club’s foreign players; Cris- that started to grow after the 2006 a poor national team, including a ing players and creates an England tiano Ronaldo, Mo Salah, Eden Chay Quinn World Cup comes down to English non-appearance at Euro 2008 was squad which is full of dogged but Hazard et al. This is now a firm part SPORTS EDITOR clubs, foreign owners, English play- filled by scintillating club sides. The unexciting players who are there as of our footballing identity. ers and English fans. apathy had been consolidated. a result of physical attributes, not All of this has bred an uniden- The national team was a victim It’s been just as bad at board- technical ability. It is only Rashford tifiable England team and an in- 25 JUNE 2006. Stuttgart. David of the success that English teams level: predominantly foreign owners and Sterling who have an explosive differen fan base. The team tasked Beckham defies illness to put Eng- enjoyed between 2005 and 2012. have shunted off duty towards their ability to wow fans currently. with reviving pride have been fool- land into the last-eight of the World Eight Champions League finalists cash-cow country and the develop- This has been going on for over ish. We do not need to do what Ger- Cup with a free kick from thirty in as many seasons coming from the ment of footballers in said country a decade and has trickled down to many, Brazil or Spain do. Opposi- yards against Ecuador. England Premier League created a collective took big damage. This foregoing of the fans who now would prefer to tion are not what we want to be; the were into their third quarter-final attitude in all of which sidelines the promising talents in the U18 and watch the excitement generated by only goal should be providing pride in as many major tournaments. for the wearers of the Three Lions. Things looked promising. A side Having an ideal that you be- full of superstars went out that day: lieve in, even if it contradicts eve- Beckham was joined by the likes of rything that has gone before, is how Ferdinand, Terry, Ashley Cole, Lam- the greatest teams have been made. pard and Gerrard all coming into 1970 Brazil, 1974 Netherlands, 2010 the best years of their careers. Spain. These are considered rightly That Sunday night remains the to be the greatest national sides of last time that the England men’s in- all time. Why? Because they were ternational team have won a knock- innovators. Sides that saw the exist- out match at a major tournament. ing status-quo and rewrote it. Supporting England is pain. The true barometer of success There’s no two ways about it. Mil- in this endevaour will be whether lennials have seen only a handful Wembley can stop having its most of moments which can be said to exciting moment be a Mexican wave inspire pride in England. When and actually start to produce some the highest heights we’ve seen is a exciting, explosive and entertaining scrappy 1-0 victory against Ecuador, football for the fans after so many you know something is up. The lack years of heartbreak. of joy since 2006 has turned to apa- 11 years, 10 months and 14 days thy that now runs deep. after that night in Stuttgart, 5 ma- Is the lack of success really jor tournaments, a now-forgotten all that is causing the lack of inter- “golden generation”, and a new est and lack of faith we have in the £800m stadium built, the wait goes national team? No, this problem IMAGE: STRAWBERRYTOURS on. SPORT Thursday 10 May 2018 26 Uncertain future for controversial sports app Infant sports app ProTeam has been on campus for six months, but to what extent has it been successful?

changeitsbusiness model and sus- pressing little or no motivation to tion requests submitted by Nouse with usage and investment stag- penddevelopment ofthe app after updatethe app. This can beattrib- Sport found that York is not a nating, following what had been a Adam Philpott experiencing setbacks which have uted,atleast inpart, tothe lack of unique case and that ProTeam has promisinginitial few months forthe SPORTS EDITOR leftthe app initially– costing Pro- usageofProTeam and suggests that experienced similar struggles at app. Teamaround £70,000 todevelop – betterpromotion oftheapp oncam- otherlaunched universities. Just 52 A ProTeam spokesperson ad- withlacka offunding. pusand more incentives touse the studentsatNorthumbria University mitted that the app currently was CONTROVERSIAL SPORTS APP The results of a survey sent appcould trigger usagea boom. have downloaded ProTeam since ProTeamhas largely failed tomake outby NouseSport toYork college One respondent confessed: itslaunch inDecember 2017; while an impact upon college sport at captainsare fairly damning for the “Theapp seems unused soany up- Leeds Beckett University reports The app is not the University of York and other app.While 93per cent ofrespond- dates provideI will probably not downloada figure of 27, or put an- launcheduniversities, aninvestiga- ents have or had downloaded the otherway, 0.15 per cent ofcurrent suited to the tionby NouseSport has discovered. app,60per cent admitted tobeing students. More dramatically, Pro- Arrivingoncampus inOctober infrequent monthly users, and all Team failed to launch at Durham climate of 2017,ProTeam promised torevolu- respondentsexpressed preferencea University after Team Durham is- tionisecollege sport atYork bypro- forusing Facebook toconduct club suedanemail toallsports captains vidingcentraliseda location foror- affairs. statingthat the platform was not to university sport ganisation and information, whilst Whilethere was overwhelming beused inDurham-widea capacity increasing coverage and hype sur- popularity for the app’s provision duetolegal concerns with the app’s “notsuited tothe climate ofuniver- ” rounding the high-quality sporting of easy access to league tables, fix- termsand conditions. sitysport and investment”, and the displaystobefound atcollege level. tures,and results, theother features TheFoI responses also revealed companyinstead will befocusing on Thosethat had doubted theex- receivedlittle salience, with one re- an anomalous case. In contrast to theautomation ofsport live stream istenceofcollege league tables were spondentsaying they dislike “every- thevaried and limited usage atmost production through the use of AI silencedasthe new free-to-use plat- thingelse”. launched universities, Loughbor- and extending its target market formprovided easy access tocollege A common pitfall highlighted ough University, which launched beyond university sport. However, leaguetables, fixtures and results. by surveyed captains was the app’s ProTeam in the same month as ProTeamdoes plan toresume devel- So, 6 months on, how much lack of updates and mass usage, York,rareais case ofteams embrac- opmentofthe app later this year. of an impact has the platform had therebynullifying any positive effect ingProTeam, keeping up-to-it date, Spearheading the launch of at the University of York and the ProTeamcould have within college andreceiving large amounts offol- ProTeam back in October 2017, other 9universities granting itof- sport. A quick browse of the app lowers in return. 4000 students York Sport Union President Laura ficial backing? Has there a been confirms this: There is varied usage have downloaded the app, which Carruthers expressed delight and movementaway from lengthy email across launched universities, with contributes the majority of the optimism at the unveiling of the chains and multiple Facebook someleagues naturally being more monthlyusers onthe app across all University’s first ever sports app. groupstowards one streamlined or- up-to-date and attracting more at- launched universities. If anything, Six months on, however, some of ganisationalplatform? tention while others resemble a Loughboroughisanexample ofthe that optimism has been replaced An investigation by Nouse roomwithout furniture. Though in greatpotential ofthe app when isit with criticism: “Whilst there is no Sport suggests that, despite early theformer case, lacka ofusage pre- embracedsuccessfully. doubtthat ProTeam has immensely vailswhen compared tothe number Goingforward, ProTeam Tech- improvedthelogistics oforganising ofstudents within college sport. nologies Ltd. has stated it will be College Sport here at York, clearly The amount spent This is perhaps not surprising taking a change of direction and theredefinitelyis scope to improve.” IMAGE: APPLE, INC APPLE, IMAGE: developing the since the success of the app was freezing development of the app York Sport Union President- £70k app by ProTeam always going to be contingent on for the time being. Priding itself elect Zac Sheppard echoed these Technologies Ltd. sports captains registering their on making an app which is com- sentiments:“One ofthefirst things I teamonProTeam, providing regular reach largea audience and there- pletelyfree toitsusers, ProTeam is wanttoaddress assports President updatestoscores and team sheets, fore be worth my time.” Certainly unlike its American counterpart, istolook atProTeam. thinkI there optimism and clear praise of the andencouraging their teammates to the biggest obstacle seems to be TeamSnap,which charges users up are really good elements but Pro- app, ProTeam has largely failed to downloadtheapp. convincing captains and players to to$17.99 per month. This, coupled Teamdefinitelyis not perfect.” havetheimpact promisedit inmost Thesurvey also revealed lacka move away from Facebook to Pro- with investors withdrawing their Onlytime will tell whether the ofitslaunched universities, includ- ofmotivation onthe part ofcaptains Team, with one respondent ques- confidence in the app, has meant appwill flourish beyond Loughbor- ingtheUniversity ofYork. toupdate theapp, with just 13.3 per tioning: “Facebook works, so why that further developments are not ough,but the desire forcentralised Meanwhile, ProTeam Technol- cent of respondents claiming they changeit?” economically viable. Development access to college league tables, fix- ogiesLtd. has expressed desirea to update scores and 60 per cent ex- Several Freedom of Informa- of the app stopped at Christmas tures,and results clear.is Handball’s first charity tournament a success

Gui Mendoca and Reece Remedios will host more charity tournaments President who came and supported ryone who contributed to it in any Emma Peal all getting on the scoresheet for in the future saying: us. “Overall, we’re really proud of way, especially the York Hunters York. Amongst all of the excitement, “I think the event surpassed what we’ve been able to accomplish who have played such a critical part SPORTS CORRESPONDENT the score in the women’s game was expectations. We definitely did not with this event and we thank eve- in it.” not recorded. expect that we will be able to raise Both matches were fast-paced over £200, but it was a welcomed THE UNIVERSITY HANDBALL and aggressive, with frequent col- surprise.” club held its first-ever charity match lisions as the defending players “To my knowledge, this is the last month against the York Hunters bravely attempted to stop onrushing first time our club has put on a char- in aid of Mind, raising over £200 in attacking players in their tracks. De- ity event so I really hope the success the process. spite the plethora of collisons and of this one will encourage next year’s Around 70 people turned up to clashes, no inuries were sustained committee to make this a tradition. watch the two matches against a fa- on the day. “Also it was the first time we miliar local community team, con- A bake sale was held in con- played with such a big audience stituting the biggest crowd the club junction with the £2 entry fee, with (apart from Roses) and it was a has entertained outside of Roses. all money raised going to the fan- great feeling to see that even though The matches provided both the tastic support charity Mind; which handball is not as popular in the UK men’s and women’s University sides helps with mental illness and has as it is in the rest of Europe, we still with a stern test of endurance and been the chosen charity for many had a lot of people who came to sup- skill in the run up to Roses 2018. university clubs across campus in port both us and the great cause we The men’s match finished 17-12 recent times. were raising money for. “It was also to the visitors with Hamish Arnold, Club President Beatrice Tras- really nice to have the support of the Florian Eckel, Magnus Glaerum, cau was delighted with how the day Sports Union who promoted our Malthe Gronert, James Hundson, went and is confident that the club event, and also of next year’s Sports IMAGE: FACEBOOK Want to write for us? Email [email protected]... Thursday 10 May 2018 27

Historic Archery vic- tory amongst awards York cricketer takes to the field at Lord’s For the first time in 12 Sport interviews Emma Albery on how she got started, going to Lord’s with the MCCC, and her plans for the future years, the University of York advanced archery play at Lord’s. That will always be a to get into the England Academy or thing that I love? squad have had an amaz- feeling you don’t get anywhere else. play for England one day. Q: Do you have other future plans? ing season, winning with Virginia Stichweh Q: Did you have a favourite moment Q: Did you know at five years old, A: Long term I want to work in a an overall overwhelming DEPUTY SPORTS EDITOR at Lord’s? that you wanted to do this? charity, but to start myself of, so I 400-point margin. This A: You walk out of the Long Room A: Definitely not, I always played could work for a charity for free, I culminated in winning the onto the pitch. And the best thing cricket just for fun. Then England would like to do mediating. When I North of England Uni- Q: How did you start playing cricket? for me was having my family there, Cricket asked me to be part of Eng- went to India I was so shocked by versities Archery League A: When I was five, I went along to watching me. You know when you land U15. Once you get the recogni- the socio-economic disparity, I re- Indoor Championships my brother’s training and the coach try not to smile because you want to tion from something, you begin to alised I wanted to help. I’ve always and League, as well as asked if I wanted to join in. be cool about something, but there think, you could go somewhere with been driven by that. That and crick- achieving a sportmanship Q: Is cricket a family sport? was no stopping it. this and why wouldn’t I do some- et are probably my two loves. award, as chosen by other A: My grandad was a very keen Q: Why did it happen now for Mid- Q: Did you go to India for cricket? clubs. cricketer. My dad has always been dlesex? A: I went to watch my brother in the keen on hockey and cricket. I’m the A: In sports, there’s a huge differ- Junior World Cup. He plays hockey Darts club raises person that has taken cricket on in ence between men and women, for Great Britain. It was funny, over £2000 for char- the family, I’d say. however, Middlesex has been work- when we played at Lord’s, for him ity Q: How do you balance cricket with ing hard on improving the women’s to say, my little sister is living one of university life? game. my dreams, I was like ‘I think I’ve The University of York A: I’ve found that now that I’m Q: In the future, could you imagine made it now,’ I was so happy. Darts club has recently sur- busier, I’m more productive. Every promoting cricket? Or girls’ cricket? Q: Who has helped you to get to this passed the £2000 mark in single week I’m travelling between A: Definitely. I coach kids at the mo- point? terms of money raised over York and London, but luckily, both ment with First Choice Coaching in A: Our head-coach at MCCC, Danni the year in aid of JDRF, an York and Middlesex couldn’t be Cambridge and we’ve even had Eng- Warren, has given me individuals. international charity that more supportive. land players come in. I started this I probably wouldn’t have made it has links to several coun- Q: What does it mean for a crick- year and I absolutely adore it. into the squad without that. I’m also tries in the world despite eter, to play at Lord’s? Q: What are your future goals for a York Sport scholar. That’s really being founded in New A: Lord’s is the place where every- cricket? helped me. They have kindly given York: The charity focusses one wants to play in their cricket- A: I’ve got a lot of goals. Well, I had me five-hundred pounds to spend on conducting research ing career. For Middlesex, it was the a back operation two years ago and on travel and kit. into Type 1 diabetes - a first time the women played there in my goals were different before that. Q: You’re playing at Roses, too. Do cause to the hearts of mem- our 83-year history. The feeling was It’s hard to come back from a seri- you have any predictions? bers within the club. unbelievable and there were quite a ous operation. But, I got into the A: The girls have worked really hard few happy tears. It’s taken a whole Middlesex first team and from now and our president, Alice Pike, is very Hockey return to the year of preparing for this. Still, I on, I want to be more of a promi- good with us. I think we’re going to fore in Roses 2018 don’t think you’re ever prepared to nent person in the team. I’d also like win at Roses. I’m really excited!

After a long hiatus span- ning all the way back to October, the club made its competitive comeback at this year’s Roses. The hock- York Sport President-elect Zac’s vision ey team have not been al- lowed to play or train since the incident 7 months ago. Nouse Sport sat down with Zac Sheppard to discuss his York Sport vision, from championing women to refereeing Which saw a number of of- fensive and racist remarks monwealth Games 2018 and devel- Sheppard wants to stop by instigat- in college sport is the launch of the and drawings on t-shirts opments in women’s football and ing a Student Coach and Referee ProTeam app in October 2017. De- at their social event. The Adam Philpott rugby at national level. Development Programme aimed at spite its mixed reception, Sheppard story made national news SPORTS EDITOR On the topic of greater in- qualifying students at York. hopes to continue usage and de- and the hockey team was clusivity, the current BUCS and “College and university sport velopment of the app: “ProTeam is disbanded. The team have Sports Assistant also wants to make relies on passionate volunteers who definitely not perfect and we’ve had been allowed back in train- YORK SPORT UNION’S President- university sport more accessible are giving up their time to referee a a few issues with it, but it’s building ing since Easter and have elect Zac Sheppard has stressed the throughout the year. An avid and sports match. It’s not the easiest of towards a place where we know that played a few friendlies. The need for integration with the local committed tennis player himself, things to do when it’s pouring down anyone can access results.” team got on better than community, greater inclusivity in Sheppard has found it hard to try with rain and you have 22 people Whether York Sport Union de- expexcted given their year sport, and better refereeing on cam- his hand and sign up to other sports on a pitch yelling at you for an hour cides to continue use of ProTeam out, managing to get two pus ahead of his assumption of of- outside of Freshers’ Fair. and a half in a football match.” or not, Sheppard wants to provide wins and a draw from six fice. “A big thing that I’ve found is, I With subsidies to make the a centralised point from which to matches. Speaking to Nouse Sport ahead chose my sport (tennis) at the start courses more accessible to York view league tables, fixtures, and re- of his term in office, he spoke of the of the year, and then it’s very hard to students, it is effectively a win-win sults without having to be in a pri- Tickets now avail- recent successes in college and uni- dip into other university sports part situation. Students doing a course vate Facebook group. able for the Colours versity sport and of his vision for the way through the year.” will gain life-long skills and qualifi- “If we don’t go forward with Ball next academic year. He believes that providing a cations which can be used both on ProTeam we have to look at another Closing the gender participa- weekly timetable of sporting op- campus and externally; meanwhile, way that we can get across results, Tickets for the Colours Ball tion gap by championing women in portunities and more pay-as-you-go sport at York would benefit from a whether that is having our own are now available on the sport is at the heart of his manifesto, club sessions for beginners will fa- larger quantity of available qualified website or app.” YUSU website. The event with blueprints for women’s-only cilitate this goal. referees. Sheppard wants to bring the takes place on Sunday 10 gym sessions and a women’s sports The quantity of qual- Linking York Sport Union greater accessibility and transpar- June, starting at 18:00 and day during the next ‘This BUCS Girl ified referees in campus with a local charity for the year ency of college sport at the heart of ending at 23:00. Tickets Can’ week. sport, particularly at and setting bigger fundraising ProTeam to university sport as well, cost £33 for the event, tak- Building on his work as a Col- college level, has cast targets is another development through greater development of the ing place at The Principal lege Sport Officer, where he expand- a sizeable shadow over present in Sheppard’s vision; York Sport Union website. Hotel. Beginning in 1998 ed women’s netball leagues, Shep- the integrity and quality whilst still permitting clubs to “At the minute, the website is this year marks the 20 an- pard also wants to set up women’s of sport at York, with ref- choose and fundraise towards non-existent. The only time I have niversary of the Colours college football and rugby leagues. erees not always possess- other charities. His used it in my 3 years is to pay for Ball. The event has a vast “Making sure that clubs under- ing official qualifications. new fundraising events. There’s no information on array of awards on offer stand that it is important to offer Current York Sport ideas including ‘A there. I can’t use it to see when a ses- including best team and equal provision for both men and President Laura Question of York sion of sport is, how well the tennis sport journalist of the year women in sport is a strong drive of Carruthers has ad- Sport.’ club is doing at this, or what events *cough*. The voting closes mine,” he told Nouse Sport. mitted to it being a Amongst are coming up. I think that’s what a on Sunday 13th May, so This comes at a time of height- problem that has the biggest website should be for,” he said. make sure to vote quickly. ened pride for women in sport, with permeated suc- achieve- For Zac’s full manifesto, visit England winning gold for the first cessive presidents ments he https://elections.yusu.org/candi- time ever in netball at the Com- – a record which has seen dates/56. Nouse Roses Supplement Read the story of Roses with 16 pages of analysis, reports, and photographs

SPORT Thursday 10 May 2018

Heartbreak as Lancaster claim home win York were on the back foot the first nine events. This early dom- hearts. Losing the game near the ter. Lancaster won four events in a Jordan McWilliam from the very beginning after the inance proved to be a key part of the end was a recurring theme through- row, all worth four points. 10-point Lancaster lead after the weekend. The belief that Lancaster out the tournament in a weekend to Sunday proved to be the best DEPUTY SPORTS EDITOR pre-weekend events proved irrecov- could win after this was emanated forget for York. day for York, with big wins in the erable. As York trailed for the whole throughout their performanes. As the tournament rolled onto cheerleading, Kendo and ultimate weekend, with the final score being Nothing better encapsulates this Sautrday, York didn’t fair much bet- frisbee. Despite the improved re- ROSES SAW ANOTHER victory 225.5 - 126.5, this is only the fourth than the men’s football at the open- ter as they had the worst day of the sults the men’s rugby at the closing for the home team for the eleventh time that the 200 point mark has ing ceremony. Losing 2-0 at half- tournament Lancaster increased ceremony mirrored the opening successive tournament, as Lancas- been reached, with Lancaster and time Lancaster were spurred on by their lead to an extra 60 points, not ceremony. After a brilliant display ter secured the win by a 99 point York both doing so twice. the crowd in the second half, they only to have a lead of 98 points but in the first half, Lancaster came out margin 99 point to reclaim the Ros- Friday got off to an awful start managed to come back and scored also to secure the trophy. The result in the second half inspired by the es trophy. for York as as they won only one of a last minute winner to break York was confirmed during the darts af- crowd to come from behind to win.