DOCSLIB.ORG

International

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
International ;: TheNew--- INTERNATIONAL In Mostow in lenin's DIIYs: 1920·1921 by Alfred Rosmer The Crisis in Distribution by T. N. VelIlC. THE BRITISH ELECTIONS THREE VITAL COURT DECISIONS MAGAZINE CHRONICLE BOOK REVIEWS: Part of Our Time Why Dictators? Faithful Are the Wounds Summer 1955 THE NEW INTERNATIONAL Now Availabl. THE NEW INTERNATIONAL A11.,..'" ley". BOUND VOLUMES A Marxist Review Yol. XXI. No.2 Whole No. 168 (Completely Indexed) SUMMER 1955 for 1951 Vol. XXI. No.2 SUMMER 1955 Whole No. 168 TAIU O' CONTINTS and 1952 Hotes of tie Mont.: 4 dollars per volume Notes 01 tile Montll Three Court Decisions: THE SHACHTMAN CASE .................... 71 Order from by A. G. Independ.nt Socialist Pr••• Three Vital Court Decisions THE NATHAN CASE .......................... 72 114 west 14 Street, New York City by A lbert Gates The Shachtman Case (B) It found that the listing of the THE PETERS CASE ......................•....• 76 Attorney General, initially made to by Julius Falk The Court of Appeals on apply to government employment, June 23 handed down a unanimous THE BRITISH ELEGrIONS ............ ...... 82 Build Your has no competency for passport pur­ by Gordon Haskell Marxist Libraryl decision in favor of Shachtman's ap­ poses. peal against the State Department's (C) It took note of the fact that the ArtIcles: We ca. ..pply a.y bon I. denial of his right to a passport that ISL was placed on the Attorney Gen­ prillf a.cI .a.y tIIat are o.t THE CRISIS IN DISTRIBUTION .......... 86 of prl.t. Write for ..... boo' is both momentous and historic in its eral's list without notice, hearing or by T. N. Vance 11.t-toclayl consequences. opportunity to rebut, and therefore Moscow IN LENIN's DAY: 1920-21.. 98 Labor Action Book Service The Court held that the "denial of denied Shachtman his rights under by A. Rosmer 114 W. 14t11 St•• New Tor' 11. II. T. a passport accordingly causes a depri­ the due process clause of the Consti­ vation of liberty that a citizen other­ tution. loob 'n Reyle.: wise would have. The right to travel, (D) It found that the denial of a P ART OF OUR TIME: SOME RUINS Published QUarterly by The New International Publlsb1nc to go from place to place as the means passport was on the basis of the list­ AND MONUMENTS OF THE '30s.. 120 Co., at 114 West 14th Street, New York 11, N. Y. Re­ of transportation permit, is a natural ing only, and not because of any inde­ Reviewed by Max Martin entered u second-class matter March 8, 1950, at the post omee It New York, N. Y., under the Aet of March 3, 18'19. right subject to the rights of others pendent determination that Shacht­ WHY DICTATORS? .............................. 128 Subseription rates: in the U. S., Canada and AustraHa and to reasonable regulation under man might commit acts of "miscon­ Reviewed by A be Stein $2.00 per year; bundles 35e each for nve copies and up. Britain, Ireland and Europe, 10/-BrItIsh or $1.40 U. 8. the law. A restraint imposed by the duct" abroad. FAITHFUL ARE THE WOUNDS .......... 129 per year; Asia 'II-British, or $1.00 per year. Government of the United States up­ (E) It took particular note that the Reviewed by Michael Harrington Address all editorial and business communications to Tbe New International, 114 West 14th Street. New York on this liberty, therefore, must con­ Attorney General has denied a hear­ 11. New Yor!t. MAGAZINE CHRONICLE .................... 131 form with the provision of the Fifth ing to the ISL. Reviews by Julius Falk and MAX SHACHTMAN, Editor Amendment that "No person shall be In his concurring opinion, Chief Abe Stein JULIUS FALIt, Managing Editor ... deprived of ... liberty ... with­ Judge Edgerton of the Court of Ap­ out due process of law." peals added, in part: The court found that due process "I. The League is 'an anti-Commu­ was denied to Shachtman and that nist educational organization: Subseti. Now to the Secretary of State acted "arbitrar­ "2. The Passport Division knew ily," relying only upon the fact that plaintiff has tried and failed to get THE NEW INTERNATIONAL the Independent Socialist League was the Attorney General to give the 114 We.t 14... 5t.. New York 11. N. Y. on the Attorney General's list. League a hearing. Five main points in Attorney Jo­ "3. The premise that a man is not Rates: 52.00 per year seph L. Rauh's brief were accepted by fit to work for the Government, does the court: not support the conclusion that he is Nam........................ r ..................... ~ ............................................................. .. (A) It found that the Secretary of not fit to go to Europe. The Attorney State did not use his discretionary General's list was prepared for screen­ Add............................................................................................................. powers in relying solely on the Attor­ ing Government employees, not pass­ ney General's listing, but acted arbi­ port applicants. City............................................................. %0 ............ State................. .. trarily. "4. Even in connection with screen- ing Government employees, member­ prior to that, however, the State De­ Rather than grant a real hearing to Shachtman would be able to get a shi p in a listed organization was in­ partment just stalled on this impor­ Nathan or to test the Circuit Court passport. tended to be only an inconclusive tant administrative detail and no ap­ of Appeal's action, it issued a pass­ Under the rules, that meant that item of evidence. peal was available to Nathan. port. Shachtman could not get a hearing "5. In other connections, the list Only when the case came close to a In the Shachtman case, the State from the Board of Passport Appeals has not even any 'competency to court hearing, did the Department Department pursued another course. because he was not denied a passport prove the subversive character of the hasten to correct its administrative ir­ Shachtman made application for a outright, or, to put it another way, it listed associations ....'" (Emphasis responsibilities. By then, however, the passport more than two years ago. was not a complete denial, but a tem­ mine-A. G.) case had already appeared on the cal­ The application was ignored for porary situation I The decision is not only notable for endar. And now, Dr. Nathan achieved months. Only the strongest pressure Mrs. Shipley failed to explain her what it set down as law in passport some prominence by being appointed and the employment of legal counsel decision in light of the fact that the cases, but even more, for the manner a trustee of the Einstein estate. He de­ brought forth the first answer, some Attorney General did list the ISL un­ in which it has pointed up the prob­ manded a passport to travel to Eu­ six months after the application, de­ der the general designation "Commu­ lems created by the insupportable rope in order that he might execute nying a passport, on the ground that nist." We are led to conclude that uses of the Attorney General's list and his duties as such trustee. it would be against the best interests either the lady paid no attention the failure of the Attorney General to Judge Schweinhaut, after hearing of the country. No further detail to the actual manner of the listing, or grant hearings of any kind for seven the case and listening to the argu­ could be obtained from the Depart­ that she did not accept, on the basis yearsl men ts of opposing counsel, became ment. of the transcript of the meeting with The next issue of the New Interna­ enraged with the State Department Further pressure produced a meet­ Nicholas, the Attorney General's des­ tional will carry a full review of the and simply ordered it to issue a pass­ ing between Shachtman and his coun­ ignation. case and analysis in detail of this great port to Nathan. He was especially sel, Joseph L. Rauh, of Washington, In any case, the decision of Mrs. decision by the Court of Appeals. angered because the Government at­ and Mr. Ashley G. Nicholas of the Shipley left the matter where it had A. G. torney, one of Mr. Brownell's depart­ Passport Division of the State Depart­ been for some years. She knew, as did mental disciples, knew none of the ment, representing the then head of Mr. Nicholas, that for seven years the The Nathan Case reasons why a passport had been de­ the Division, Mrs. Shipley. The only ISL had been trying to get a hearing When the State Depart­ nied. It was upon the Court's instruc­ result of that meeting was a plea from the successive Attorneys Gener­ ment decided to grant Dr. Otto tion that an affidavit was produced made by Mr. Nicholas that the ISL al without avail. Unless such a hear­ Nathan a passport rather than meet within twenty-four hours containing settle its case w~th the Attorney Gen­ ing was held and the ISL had an op­ the constitutional issues involved in a the State Department's reasons for de­ eral's office. portunity to challenge its listing Court of Appeals decision directing it nying the passport. Shachtman would have to wait an in­ Shortly thereafter, Mrs. Shipley to accord Dr. Nathan a hearing, it In any event, the Government ap­ definite number of years before a deci­ wrote denying a passport to Shacht­ forestalled a judicial reckoning with pealed to the Circuit Court of Appeals sion on his right to have a passport man on the ground that the ISL, of the question. which, in avoiding a decision on would be decided definitively I which he is chairman, is on the Attor­ The Nathan case is somewhat old, Judge Schweinhaut's order, instructed That is the background to the ney General's list.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Communist Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations on the French Railways, 1914–1939
    Fellow Travellers Communist Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations on the French Railways, 1914–1939 STUDIES IN LABOUR HISTORY 13 Studies in Labour History ‘…a series which will undoubtedly become an important force in re-invigorating the study of Labour History.’ English Historical Review Studies in Labour History provides reassessments of broad themes along with more detailed studies arising from the latest research in the field of labour and working-class history, both in Britain and throughout the world. Most books are single-authored but there are also volumes of essays focussed on key themes and issues, usually emerging from major conferences organized by the British Society for the Study of Labour History. The series includes studies of labour organizations, including international ones, where there is a need for new research or modern reassessment. It is also its objective to extend the breadth of labour history’s gaze beyond conven- tionally organized workers, sometimes to workplace experiences in general, sometimes to industrial relations, but also to working-class lives beyond the immediate realm of work in households and communities. Fellow Travellers Communist Trade Unionism and Industrial Relations on the French Railways, 1914–1939 Thomas Beaumont Fellow Travellers LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY PRESS First published 2019 by Liverpool University Press 4 Cambridge Street Liverpool L69 7ZU Copyright © 2019 Thomas Beaumont The right of Thomas Beaumont to be identified as the author of this book has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • The Clarté Movement in Japan and Korea, 1919-1925 a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of Hawai
    THE CLARTÉ MOVEMENT IN JAPAN AND KOREA, 1919-1925 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN EAST ASIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES (JAPANESE) DECEMBER 2017 By Quillon Arkenstone Dissertation Committee: Joel R. Cohn, Chairperson Ken K. Ito Yung-Hee Kim Nobuko M. Ochner Lonny E. Carlile ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I would like to express gratitude to the members of my committee, past and present, for their help in the completion of this dissertation: Chairperson Joel Cohn, Ken Ito, Yung-Hee Kim, Nobuko Ochner, Lonny Carlile, and Arthur Thornhill. I would also like to thank the Korea Foundation, the Center for Japanese Studies at the University of Hawaii, Tokiko Bazzell, Patricia Polansky, Scott Kramer, Hanae Kurihara Kramer, Suk Lee, Robert Huey, Andre Haag, Evelyn Nakanishi, Lois Agena, Coleen Sekigawa, Audris Wataoka, and my family for their love and support. Finally, I would like to thank my wife, Kyoungwon, who stood by me throughout my time in graduate school, and my son Julian, who served (and continues to serve) as a constant reminder that there is more to life than a dissertation. ii ABSTRACT The Clarté movement was an international writers’ association founded in France after the Great War, which had as its goal the rallying of the intellectual elite of the world in order to prevent further war. The movement had branches in countries from Western Europe to East Asia. Scholars have examined the transfer of the movement to and within East Asia, but have not considered the underlying ideological mechanisms that enabled this transfer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Decline of the French Communist Party: the Party Education System As a Brake to Change 1945-90 Thesis Submitted to Universit
    The Decline of the French Communist Party: the Party Education System as a brake to change 1945-90 Thesis submitted to University of Portsmouth for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Maija Sinikka Kivisaari July 2000 THE DECLINE OF THE FRENCH COMMUNIST PARTY: THE PARTY EDUCATION SYSTEM AS A BRAKE TO CHANGE 1945-90 Marja Kivisaari The decline of the French Communist Party (PCF) was a key feature in French politics in the 1980s, one which was analysed in a number of scholarly studies. These focused on the four established contributory causes, i.e. the transformation of socio-economic structures in France since the late 1960s; institutional factors (presidentialism and bipolarisation); the rise of the French Socialist Party since 1974; and the sharp deterioration of the Soviet image in French public opinion. Although these studies were also in unanimous agreement that, to a large extent, the party leadership with its orthodox regime and intransigent practices must bear responsibility for the Party’s failure to adapt, they failed to offer any explanation and analysis of the reasons or mechanisms behind the leadership’s motives and behaviour and therefore gave an incomplete picture of tire decline. The novelty of the approach adopted in this study is that, whilst not denying the importance of the other contributory factors, it focuses primarily on elements which enabled the party leadership to sustain its immobilism in the face of changes which were taking place in the Party’s social, institutional, political and international environment. Thus, by focusing on the internal dynamics of the PCF, this investigation shows how, by the skilful utilisation of the Party s organisational principle of democratic centralism, and by the methodical use of its political training system, the leadership ensured the availability of ideologically sound cadres who would perpetuate the conservative outlook of their superiors.
    [Show full text]
  • From Lenin to Stalin •
    Victor Serge • FROM LENIN TO STALIN • Tramlated from the French By RALPH MANHEIM PIONEER PUBLISHERS NEW YORK Copyright 1937 PIONEER PUBLISHERS 100 Fifth Avenue New York, N. Y. ~8S PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FROM LENIN TO STALIN A Note About The Author Victor Serge (Victor Lvovich Kibalchich) was born in Brussels on December 30, 1890, of parents who were Russian revolutionary emigres. His father had been an officer and later a physician, and was a sympathizer of the Narodnaya Volya (People's Will) party. One of his relatives, a chemist belonging to this party, was hanged in 1881 after the assassination of Tsar Alexander II. Serge's childhood was spent in Belgium and England. One of his younger brothers died of want. At fifteen he was apprenticed to a photographer in Brussels. Later he became successively a photog­ rapher, a draughtsman, an office worker, a linotype operator-after he had learned the trade in anarchist print shops-a journalist and a translator .... At fifteen, he became a member of the socialist Jeune Garde in Ixelles; then a militant member of the Groupe Revolution­ naire in Brussels. He contributed to the Temps Nouveaux, Liber­ taire and Gz;erre Sociale. He took part in demonstrations and trials. He spent some time in company villages in the north of France and took part in militant activity in Paris. Editor of l'Anarchie in 1910, during the period of illegality, he was arrested and called on to denounce the members of the underground group, of whom several killed themselves and others died on the guillotine.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Syndicalist International: the 1913 London Congress1
    WAYNE WESTERGARD-THORPE TOWARDS A SYNDICALIST INTERNATIONAL: THE 1913 LONDON CONGRESS1 Although identified above all with the French Confederation General du Travail prior to the First World War, revolutionary syndicalism had become an international movement by 1914, when various labour organizations in Europe, North and South America, and Australasia es- poused its doctrines or the kindred doctrines of industrial unionism. The desire to establish durable international bonds between these revolution- ary organizations had grown steadily, especially in Europe, where by 1912 organized syndicalist bodies existed in France, Holland, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Britain, Belgium, Spain and Italy. The congress held in London in the autumn of 1913 represented the first effort to create a vehicle of syndicalist internationalism. But the congress and the debate surrounding it demonstrated not only that syndicalists were not in accord on international tactics, nor on national tactics, but also that the deepest cleavage on the question of international strategy was that dividing the CGT from most syndicalist organizations in other countries. I Because they insisted upon the autonomy of labour, the international ideal of the syndicalists remained that of the First International, which they viewed as a genuinely revolutionary International imbued with a liber- tarian spirit. They placed no faith in the Second International, which had early imposed a pledge of political action and in 1896 had expelled the anarchists. The International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres, on the other hand, was a strictly labour organization. Its exclusivist and reformist character, however, led many syndicalists to view the ISNTUC's contribution to proletarian progress as more pernicious than beneficial.
    [Show full text]
  • Leon Trotsky's: the War and the International Leon Trotsky's the War and the International
    Leon Trotsky's: The War and the International Leon Trotsky's The War and the International (The Bolsheviks and World Peace) Transcribed for the Trotsky Internet Archive, now part of the Marxist writers' Internet Archive, by David Walters in 1996 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I (102K) Author's Preface CHAPTER I. The Balkan Question CHAPTER II. Austria-Hungary CHAPTER III: The War Against Czarism Glossary for Part I Notes for Part I PART II (94K) Chapter IV The War Against the West CHAPTER V The War of Defence CHAPTER VI What Have Socialists to do with Capitalist Wars? CHAPTER VII The Collapse of the International http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/works/1914-war/index.htm (1 of 4) [06/06/2002 15:20:43] Leon Trotsky's: The War and the International Glossary for Part II Notes for Part II PART III (136K) CHAPTER VIII. Socialist Opportunism CHAPTER IX. The Decline of the Revolutionary Spirit CHAPTER X. Working Class Imperialism CHAPTER XI. The Revolutionary Epoch APPENDIX: Introduction to the American Edition The Zimmerwald Manifesto Two Declarations of the The Zimmerwald Manifesto An Open Letter to Jules Guesde Glossary for Part III Notes for Part III On-Line Editor's Note: This pamphlet was written in 1914 during Trotsky's two month stay in Zurich. He had arrived there rather hurriedly from Vienna which he left on the evening of August 3rd, the day Germany declared war against France. It was published serially in Russia in Martov's Paris paper Golos from November 1914 onwards. Issued in German under the title Der Krieg und die Internationale, it earned him a sentence in absentia in Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • C. L. R. JAMES EDITED and INTRODUCED by Christian Høgsbjerg
    C. L. R. JAMES EDITED AND INTRODUCED BY Christian Høgsbjerg WORLD REVOLUTION 1917–1936 THE RISE AND FALL OF THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL WORLD REVOLUTION 1917–1936 ||||| C. L. R. James in Trafalgar Square (1935). Courtesy of Getty Images. the c. l. r. james archives recovers and reproduces for a con temporary audience the works of one of the great intel- lectual figures of the twentiethc entury, in all their rich texture, and will pres ent, over and above historical works, new and current scholarly explorations of James’s oeuvre. Robert A. Hill, Series Editor WORLD REVOLUTION 1917–1936 The Rise and Fall of the Communist International ||||| C. L. R. J A M E S Edited and Introduced by Christian Høgsbjerg duke university press Durham and London 2017 Introduction and Editor’s Note © 2017 Duke University Press World Revolution, 1917–1936 © 1937 C. L. R. James Estate Harry N. Howard, “World Revolution,” Annals of the American Acad emy of Po liti cal and Social Science, pp. xii, 429 © 1937 Pioneer Publishers E. H. Carr, “World Revolution,” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1931–1939) 16, no. 5 (September 1937), 819–20 © 1937 Wiley All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Typeset in Arno Pro and Gill Sans Std by Westchester Publishing Ser vices Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: James, C. L. R. (Cyril Lionel Robert), 1901–1989, author. | Høgsbjerg, Christian, editor. Title: World revolution, 1917–1936 : the rise and fall of the Communist International / C. L. R. James ; edited and with an introduction by Christian Høgsbjerg.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    The International Newsletter of Communist Studies XXIV/XXV (2018/19), nos. 31-32 53 SECTION IV. STUDIES AND MATERIALS Pierre Broué † Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble France (translated by Brian Pearce †) The International Oppositions in the Communist International. A Global Overview Editors’ introduction This unpublished text by Pierre Broué (1926–2005), eminent French historian of international communism and Leo Trotsky, and avid contributor to the International Newsletter, was written under the title “The International Oppositions in the Comintern” in the 1990s for a planned, yet not implemented publication project of the International Institute of Social History (IISG) in Amsterdam. It was translated into English by British historian Brian Pearce (1915–2008). The typescript survived in Bernhard H. Bayerlein’s private collection, and as this text is not available anywhere in English, we decided to publish it here for the first time. Broué’s contribution is much more than the modest title suggests. His essay is not just a history of the oppositions within the Comintern, but a global overview and synthesis of oppositional currents in international communism in the 1920s, from the US to Indochina, from Switzerland to South Africa. Even though it has been written before the opening of several archives which are accessible today, such a global overview, combined with Broué’s poignant analysis, still can greatly benefit today’s researchers. We have left the text and the footnotes intact, merely adjusting the references to the International Newsletter’s citation style, correcting minor typos, and adding page numbers to the references to contributions in Cahiers Léon Trotsky, the scholarly journal edited by Pierre Broué.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction: Claiming the Corpse
    Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION: CLAIMING THE CORPSE Anyone proposing to write yet another book about Jean-Paul Sartre must do so with a certain sense of guilt. Given the huge number of books and articles that already exist, what justification can there be for adding to them? Moreover, any writer on Sartre lives with the melancholy awareness that Sartre himself insisted that he had never learnt anything from any of the books written about him.1 Yet such is the richness and complexity of Sartre’s work that there are still things that have not been said – as well, unfortunately, as some that have been said all too often, despite the fact that they are untrue. One of Sartre’s earliest political memories was of the Russian Revolu- tion of 1917; he died just before the rise of Solidarno´s´c in Poland in 1980. His life thus encompassed the rise and fall of Eastern bloc Communism. After witnessing the early days of Hitler in power, he lived through the Popular Front, the German Occupation and the crisis years of France’s dis- astrous colonial wars in Indo-China and Algeria, before participating in the rebirth of the left in 1968. From a relatively unpolitical stance in the 1930s Sartre became increas- ingly involved in the politics of the left. He opposed fascism and colonial- ism, and aligned himself with the struggles of the oppressed at home and abroad. But after 1945 the political line-up became much more compli- cated. The hopes that the Liberation would usher in an age of libertarian socialism soon perished under the pressures of the emerging Cold War.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 'Off to Moscow with No Passports and No Money': the 1921 Spanish Syndicalist Delegation to Russia Arturo Zoffmann Rodrigue
    ‘Off to Moscow with no passports and no money’: the 1921 Spanish syndicalist delegation to Russia Arturo Zoffmann Rodriguez European University Institute, Florence, Italy Abstract: This article will follow the steps of the 1921 Spanish syndicalist delegation to revolutionary Russia. It will use the delegation as a window into the revolutionary subculture of post-war Europe and into the experience of foreign representatives in early Soviet Russia. Particular attention will be paid to the complex ways in which syndicalist militants that were strongly influenced by anarchism grappled with the realities of Soviet Russia, to argue that the thought process foreign visitors traversed was often contradictory, being simultaneously attracted and repelled by the Bolshevik regime. Key words: Syndicalism, Bolshevism, anarcho-syndicalism, CNT, Russian Revolution, Third International, travel, Spain Introduction The years 1917-1921 were characterized by political instability and revolutionary effervescence across Europe. In the eyes of many, the Bolshevik Revolution heralded the downfall of the capitalist system, and Soviet Russia became a beacon flare for revolutionaries everywhere. One of the countries where the impact of the Russian Revolution was felt the most was Spain. On the 1 opposite side of Europe, it was often labelled ‘the Russia of the West’, a country characterised by its backwardness and where an increasingly restless labour movement, an impoverished peasantry, daunting national and colonial questions combined into an explosive tinderbox.1 Indeed, like Russia, Spain would also be shaken by revolutionary upheaval in the early decades of the twentieth century. It is therefore no surprise that the news of the Russian Revolution arrived in Spain as a bombshell.2 Whereas in other European countries the revolutionary appeal of the Bolsheviks was often taken up by left-wing tendencies within Social Democracy, in Spain the most important harbingers of social revolution came from the anarchist tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • John Dwyer Papers
    THE JOHN DWYER COLLECTION FROM THE ORIGINS OF BOLSHEVISM IN AMERICA THROUGH THE TROTSKYIST MOVEMENT TO MARXIST-HUMANISM Papers, 1920-1987 Documents written by John Dwyer under the pen names of John Fredericks, John O'Brien, and Peter Mallory. Includes: • Collected Papers, 1920-1987 • Documents from the Collection of Martin Abern • Introductory Essays by John Dwyer 8 linear feet Accession Number 1039 Opened by the WSU Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in January 1985. John Dwyer wishes to acknowledge the creative work of Mary Obst in the organization of this collection and the writing of the Guide. - 2 - THE JOHN DWYER COLLECTION From the Origins of Bolshevism in America Through the Trotskyist Movement to Marxist-Humansim Contents: Introductory Note to the John F. Dwyer Collection, by John Dwyer ..................................................... p.4 Notes on the 1930s — The Depression Decade, by John Dwyer ........................................................ p.6 Part One: Papers of John Dwyer ....................................................................................................... pp. 12-25 Section I - Work in the 1930s A. In the CIO B. The Socialist Party, the Spanish Civil War C. Debates on the Spanish Revolution Leading to the Expulsion of Trotskyists/Left Wing from the Socialist Party D. "The Spanish Revolution" E. From the Socialist Party to the Founding of the Socialist Workers Party--Journalism and Activity; The Moscow Trials Section II - Work in the 1940s A. "Stalinist Russia, A Capitalist State"--Writings on Russia and Related Questions B. Creation of a State-Capitalist Tendency in the Socialist Workers Party C. International Correspondence on State-Capitalism D. Activity and Disputes in the Socialist Workers Party E. Journalism in the Post-War Period Section III - Trotskyism in the 1940s: World War II and the Post-War Period A.
    [Show full text]
  • LEON TROTSKY an EDITORIAL Trotsky During Worm Wllr I 8Y Alfred Rosmer Tile Assllssin Lint! His Crime 8Y Victor Serge
    LEON TROTSKY AN EDITORIAL Trotsky During WorM Wllr I 8y Alfred Rosmer Tile Assllssin lint! His Crime 8y Victor Serge Venlitt DR tile Moscow Trillls 8y Albert Gates F,. Portrllits 01 Stlllinism- V .,8y Max SlIaclltman KOREA AND U. S. POLICY 35; 8y J •. M. Fenwlci CORRESPONDENCE BOOK REVIEWS September-October 1950 T THE NEW INTERNATIONAL MEMO I An Organ of Revolutionary Marx;sM THE NEW INTERNATIONAL Vol. XVI. No.5 Whole No. 144 An Organ of Revo'u,f1onary MarxIsm OUR READERS MAY BE INTERESTED in the role THE NEW INTERNATIONAL SEPTEMBER·OCTOBER 1950 plays abroad. It is important to bear in mind the fact that throughout the world Vol. XVI. No.5 SEPTEMBER·OCTOBER 1950 Whole No. 144 the weakness of socialist movements TABLE OF CONTENTS which are free from ideological and po­ Editorial: litical dependence on either Stalinism AN EDITORIAL or American capitalism is reflected in LEON TROTSKY, 1879-1940 ................ 259 the virtual absence of any serious theo­ retical periodicals. Articles: From Germany a friend writes: "That TROTSKY IN PARIS DURING WORLD Leon Trotsky .. 1879-1940 I, as a socialist mainly interested in WAR I ............................................ 263 theory, appreciate THE NEW INTERNA­ By Alfred R08mer The same misfortune that befell Marx after his death has befallen TIONAL very much, is clear. Talking VERDICT ON THE Moscow TRIALS...... 278 Trotsky. Superficial critics and uncritical followers, each in their own way, some time ago of an article published By Albert Gates in your magazine, I contacted a member either hardened Marx into bloodless stone or created a new Marx in the image of the former 'Left Opposition.' He KOREA AND U.
    [Show full text]