Proceedings DAAD Conference

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proceedings DAAD Conference PROCEEDING 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery “Strengthening Healthcare System Capacity to Disaster: Towards a Sustainable Risk Reduction” nd th Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 22 – 24 May 2017 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery “Strengthening Healthcare System Capacity to Disaster: Towards a Sustainable Risk Reduction” 22nd – 23rd May 2017 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Disclaimer & Copyright DISCLAIMER The opinions and statements of facts expressed in the Papers in these proceedings are those of the Authors and do not necessarily represent those of the 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery, the editors, the organising committee or the supporters of this conference. No responsibility can be accepted by the conference organisers for errors or omissions in the individual papers. COPYRIGHT The material in these Papers is subject to copyright. Papers may be reproduced for publication/distribution only with the written consent of the paper author. ii 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery “Strengthening Healthcare System Capacity to Disaster: Towards a Sustainable Risk Reduction” 22nd – 23rd May 2017 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia MESSAGE FROM THE RECTOR I am extremely proud and happy to welcome all participants of the 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery organized by Syiah kuala University as a host. This event is conducted with fully funding supported from the the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). This conference is one of the most important events in Syiah Kuala University this year, since Syiah Kuala University as one of the leading university in disaster management science. We create this conference to serve the purpose in addressing the need to exchange knowledge and experience on ways of the health sector to handle a disaster, It is also our hope that this conference will act as a motivation for to publidh their idea and researches in the disaster health area. Syiah Kuala University (Unsyiah) is the oldest public university in Aceh. Currently, Unsyiah has more than 30,000 students studying in 12 faculties and the Graduate Program. As one of the higher educational institutions, Unsyiah have a strategic functions in enhancing the quality of human resources, both for local, national and regional levels. As university of the heart of Aceh People’s which quality as priority, Unsyiah integrating universal values, national, and local levels to deliver human resources with harmony in between science, technology and character building. The balance between them is become a main component in producing quality of human resources, virtuous character, ethics, aesthetics and morality. As the Rector of Syiah Kuala University, I would like to express my gratitude to the keynote and invited speakers, for making their time for this conference. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the Organizing Committee for their hard work and endless support in making this event possible. Finally, to all participants, I wish you wonderful and enjoyable experience during your stay in Banda Aceh. Thank you. Sincerely, Prof. Dr. Ir. Samsul Rizal, M.Eng Rector of Syiah Kuala University iii 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery “Strengthening Healthcare System Capacity to Disaster: Towards a Sustainable Risk Reduction” 22nd – 23rd May 2017 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN On behalf of the organizing committee, I am honored and delighted to welcome you to the 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery. This conference is fully supported by DAAD. The committee is organized by German alumni, as well as the speakers and most of the participants. We have arranged this academic event will be participated by scholars, researchers, lecturers and stakeholders which 50 % of them are German alumni. Our conference program is rich and varied with 3 keynote speeches and 6 invited talks and around 21 technical papers split between 11 plenary lectures and 10 poster presentations. Presenters mostly come from German/ DAAD alumni, academics, researchers, health care professionals, government official and students from at least five provinces including Aceh, Makassar, Yogyakarta, Malang and Manado. We know that the success of the conference depends ultimately on the many people who have worked with us in planning and organizing the program. We thank everyone who has provided their wise advice and brilliant suggestion on organizing the program. We also thank to the DAAD as our main sponsor who have helped us to keep down the costs of the conference for all participants. Recognition should go to the organizing committee members who come from German Alumni Association (Perhimpunan Alumni Jerman), Tsunami & Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC), Zainal Abidin General Hospital (RSUDZA) as well as the students from Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, who have all worked extremely hard for the details important aspects of the conference program. Thank you. Sincerely, dr. Ichsan, M.Sc Chairman of the Organizing Committee iv 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery “Strengthening Healthcare System Capacity to Disaster: Towards a Sustainable Risk Reduction” 22nd – 23rd May 2017 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia PREFACE Over the last decade, natural disaster had become more frequent. According to EM-DAT (2015), the top 5 countries which most frequently hit by natural disasters are China, United States, Philippines, Indonesia and India. From the period 2004-2013 counts three years that have resulted in a major loss of life, including the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 with 226,408 with deaths, the cyclone Nargis in Myanmar in 2008 with 138,366 deaths and the earthquake in Haiti in 2010 with 225,570 deaths. The challenges facing primary health care system after the disaster were many. The Indian Ocean tsunami struck on 26th December 2004, the primary public health concerns are clean drinking water, sanitation, shelter, food and medical care. Several hundred thousand displaced persons forced to shelter in numerous camps. And totally dependent for all basic human needs. Coastal regions and infrastructures in the affected countries were badly damaged that many of the social, economic and health gains that had been achieved in recent years were lost. The 12th January 2010 earthquake in Haiti also affected the health system in the country. When the disaster occurred, national authorities were not equipped to manage relief or recovery priorities. Structures of the governance were destroyed. The required services, health workers, resources, surveillance, funding and (attempts at) coordination were provided almost completely by international organisations, creating its own set of complications and delaying investments into the health system. The 11th March 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan had caused a massive destruction in health sector include healthcare facilities, initial shortages of food, water, aid materials and rescue teams to the affected population in a rural area. Hundred thousand of people were evacuated to shelters with no heating and suffered from freezing temperatures. The above recent major disasters exemplify the need for health systems in strengthening their capacity to respond effectively to disaster. Each disaster and its context are different. But many of them shared similar health sector vulnerabilities. Thus, common disaster management practices and policies in the health sector can be built into the health system to create disaster resilience with all type of hazards approach. The health sector has to perform an essential role in respond to all kinds of disasters, as the protection of human beings and their health is of primary importance in all emergencies situation. To provide reliable services in crisis situations, it is important to strengthen health systems. As the community are confronted by new challenges and threats to all type of hazards, our preparedness efforts have to be adapted accordingly. Essential health services must have better preparedness to respond and to function adequately in the time of disaster. v 2017 Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery “Strengthening Healthcare System Capacity to Disaster: Towards a Sustainable Risk Reduction” 22nd – 23rd May 2017 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Lessons learnt from previous calamities clearly indicate that risk reduction efforts largely pay off in a future disaster. Preparedness programmes will be more effective if they are designed and implemented as a continuous process, based on hazards and vulnerabilities analysis. The government health institutions play a significant role in securing and coordinating public health response to a disaster. It also requires political support, including appropriate financial and human resources, to ensure that the health system is well prepared to cope with future disaster. Disaster management is a topical issue globally. Thus, countries are being encouraged to improve their preparedness towards disaster, along with growing international commitment to strengthen health systems. Unfortunately, lessons which had been identified from disasters have not been effectively collated. Besides, the essential experience is easily forgotten. To address the need to exchange knowledge and experience on ways of the health sector to handle a disaster, it is thus essential to conduct the 2017 International Conference on Health Management in Post Disaster Recovery.
Recommended publications
  • The Institutionalisation of Discrimination in Indonesia
    In the Name of Regional Autonomy: The Institutionalisation of Discrimination in Indonesia A Monitoring Report by The National Commission on Violence Against Women on The Status of Women’s Constitutional Rights in 16 Districts/Municipalities in 7 Provinces Komnas Perempuan, 2010 In the Name of Regional Autonomy | i In The Name of Regional Autonomy: Institutionalization of Discrimination in Indonesia A Monitoring Report by the National Commission on Violence Against Women on the Status of Women’s Constitutional Rights in 16 Districts/Municipalities in 7 Provinces ISBN 978-979-26-7552-8 Reporting Team: Andy Yentriyani Azriana Ismail Hasani Kamala Chandrakirana Taty Krisnawaty Discussion Team: Deliana Sayuti Ismudjoko K.H. Husein Muhammad Sawitri Soraya Ramli Virlian Nurkristi Yenny Widjaya Monitoring Team: Abu Darda (Indramayu) Atang Setiawan (Tasikmalaya) Budi Khairon Noor (Banjar) Daden Sukendar (Sukabumi) Enik Maslahah (Yogyakarta) Ernawati (Bireuen) Fajriani Langgeng (Makasar) Irma Suryani (Banjarmasin) Lalu Husni Ansyori (East Lombok) Marzuki Rais (Cirebon) Mieke Yulia (Tangerang) Miftahul Rezeki (Hulu Sungai Utara) Muhammad Riza (Yogyakarta) Munawiyah (Banda Aceh) Musawar (Mataram) Nikmatullah (Mataram) Nur’aini (Cianjur) Syukriathi (Makasar) Wanti Maulidar (Banda Aceh) Yusuf HAD (Dompu) Zubair Umam (Makasar) Translator Samsudin Berlian Editor Inez Frances Mahony This report was written in Indonesian language an firstly published in earlu 2009. Komnas Perempuan is the sole owner of this report’s copy right. However, reproducing part of or the entire document is allowed for the purpose of public education or policy advocacy in order to promote the fulfillment of the rights of women victims of violence. The report was printed with the support of the Norwegian Embassy.
    [Show full text]
  • (Dob) in Indonesia --- a Case Study on the Regional Province of Bengkulu Seluma Regency
    Innovation in Regional Public Service for Sustainability (ICPM 2016) The Capacity of Local Leaders to Improve Performance of New Autonomous Region (Dob) in Indonesia --- A Case Study on the Regional Province of Bengkulu Seluma Regency Titi Darmi Sri Suwitri, Yuwanto, Sundarso Politics and Social Science Department Politics and Social Science Department Muhammadiyah University Diponegoro University Bengkulu, Indonesia Semarang, Indonesia ([email protected]) ([email protected]) Abstract— This study conducted in Seluma district as County triggered political role dominance against the proposal of DOB, decentralized mandates as beneficiary with the DOB policy DOB doesn’t ready to implicates against management for formation on the basis of Act No. 3 in 2003, is a wise step in order example happen getting heavy burden on national budget to achieve the goal of autonomous region. Bases on the study because the area is just depend on funds transfer from the [5]. results, the performance of Ministry of Intern Country, Seluma district DOB revealed low. Of all the stakeholders involved, the people most instrumental states that the management conclude TABLE II. EXAMPLES OF CASES CONFLICT DOB RESULT up failed or successful an area. Main District DOB Bekasi District Bekasi City Keywords— Capacity; Leadership; DOB Musi Rawas District Lubuk Linggau City Tasikmalaya District Tasikmalaya City I. INTRODUCTION Kerinci District Sungai Penuh City b. Source: Ardiansyah Depkeu RI, 2009, quoted by Ratnawati 2010 To speed up the process of community welfare, The Central Government gives full rights to local governments (local government) to manage its territory with multiply potential Seluma district is coastal areas, administratively in areas for the people prosperity [15].
    [Show full text]
  • Aceh Public Expenditure Analysis Spending For
    ACEH PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ANALYSIS SPENDING FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND POVERTY REDUCTION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report – the Aceh Public Expenditure Analysis (APEA) - is the result of collaborative efforts between the World Bank and four Acehnese universities: Syiah Kuala University and IAIN Ar-Raniry (Banda Aceh), Malikul Saleh University and Politeknik University (Lhokseumawe). This report was prepared by a core team led by Oleksiy Ivaschenko, Ahya Ihsan and Enrique Blanco Armas, together with Eleonora Suk Mei Tan and Cut Dian, included Patrick Barron, Cliff Burkley, John Cameron, Taufiq C. Dawood, Guy Jenssen, Rehan Kausar (ADB), Harry Masyrafah, Sylvia Njotomihardjo, Peter Rooney and Chairani Triasdewi. Syamsul Rizal (Syiah Kuala University) coordinated local partners and Djakfar Ahmad provided outreach to members of provincial and local governments. Wolfgang Fengler supervised the APEA-process and the production of this report. Victor Bottini, Joel Hellman and Scott Guggenheim provided overall guidance throughout the process. The larger team contributing to the preparation of this report consisted of Nasruddin Daud and Sufii, from the World Bank Andre Bald, Maulina Cahyaningrum, Ahmad Zaki Fahmi, Indra Irnawan, Bambang Suharnoko and Bastian Zaini and the following university teams: from Syiah Kuala University (Banda Aceh) - Razali Abdullah, Zinatul Hayati, Teuku M. Iqbalsyah, Fadrial Karmil, Yahya Kobat, Jeliteng Pribadi, Yanis Rinaldi, Agus Sabti, Yunus Usman and Teuku Zulham; from IAIN Ar-Raniry (Banda Aceh) - Fakhri Yacob; from Malikul Saleh University (Lhokseumawe ) - Wahyudin Albra, Jullimursyida Ganto and Andria Zulfa; from Polytechnic Lhokseumawe - Riswandi and Indra Widjaya. The APBD data was gathered and processed by Ridwan Nurdin, Sidra Muntahari, Cut Yenizar, Nova Idea, Miftachuddin, and Akhiruddin (GeRAK) for APBD data support.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Student Mobility Ⅲ
    FLORA CHIA-I CHANG PRESIDENT TAMKANG UNIVERSITY 2014.10.28 Table of Contents Ⅰ. Global Trend Ⅱ. Global Student Mobility Ⅲ. Student Mobility in Taiwan Ⅳ. Prospects of Cooperation with Indonesia Ⅴ. Conclusion 1 Ⅰ. Global Trend The importance of study abroad as a key factor in affecting international understanding has been supported since the early 1930s. (Meras, 1932) Study abroad influences student learning and personal development. (Carsello and Creaser, 1976) Students cross borders studying is the single, most-important element of internationalization. (Altbach and Engberg, 2014) 3 Ⅰ. Global Trend Reasons: Obtaining knowledge and credentials unavailable or of poor quality at own universities. Gaining the prestige of a foreign degree. Gaining access abroad for career. Improve economic growth and global competitiveness. 4 2 Ⅰ. Global Trend Benefits of Study Abroad: Extra Perspectives on Academic Subjects. Better Proficiency in a Foreign Language. Larger Global Perspective, World-mindedness. More Experience in Personal Growth. Increased Awareness of National Identity. Stronger Interest in the Well-being of Other Nations. 5 Ⅰ. Global Trend The commercialization of international mobility: Successive budget cuts— foreign students became an alternative and growing source of revenue. The expansion of undergraduate mobility: A rapid decline in birth rate—encouragement of inbound foreign students to study as a solution. The ongoing commitment of Europe to student mobility: Erasmus+ program---By 2020, at least 20 percent of all
    [Show full text]
  • Betacyanin As Bioindicator Using Time-Temperature Integrator for Smart Packaging of Fresh Goat Milk
    Hindawi e Scientific World Journal Volume 2020, Article ID 4303140, 9 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4303140 Research Article Betacyanin as Bioindicator Using Time-Temperature Integrator for Smart Packaging of Fresh Goat Milk Souvia Rahimah,1 Wikeu Malinda,1 Zaida,1 Nandi Sukri,1 Jihan Khairani Salma,2 Trina Ekawati Tallei ,3 and Rinaldi Idroes 4 1Department of Food Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agroindustrial Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 2Department of Visual Communication Design, Faculty of Creative Industry, Telkom University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia Correspondence should be addressed to Rinaldi Idroes; [email protected] Received 2 January 2020; Revised 3 March 2020; Accepted 6 April 2020; Published 1 May 2020 Academic Editor: Tullio Florio Copyright © 2020 Souvia Rahimah et al. 'is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Smart packaging is a packaging system with embedded sensor or indicator technology, which provides information on the quality of the product, especially perishable foods such as goat milk. One application of smart packaging is to use a time-temperature bioindicator. 'e purpose of this study was to determine the quality of fresh goat milk during storage at freezing temperatures (−20 ± 2°C) for 31 days and room temperature (25 ± 3°C) for 24 hours using a time-temperature indicator by utilizing a natural dye betacyanin.
    [Show full text]
  • Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 18 January 2021
    Situation Update Response to COVID-19 in Indonesia As of 18 January 2021 As of 18 January, the Indonesian Government has announced 917,015 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in all 34 provinces in Indonesia, with 144,798 active cases, 26,282 deaths, and 745,935 people that have recovered from the illness. The government has also reported 77,579 suspected cases. The number of confirmed daily positive cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia reached a new high during four consecutive days on 13-16 January since the first positive coronavirus case was announced by the Government in early March 2020. Total daily numbers were 11,278 confirmed cases on 13 January, 11,557 cases on 14 January, 12,818 cases on 15 January, and 14,224 cases on 16 January. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has declared the COVID-19 Vaccine by Sinovac as halal. The declaration was stipulated in a fatwa that was issued on 8 January. On 11 January, the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) issued the emergency use authorization for the vaccine. Following these two decisions, the COVID-19 vaccination program in Indonesia began on 13 January, with the President of the Republic of Indonesia being first to be vaccinated. To control the increase in the number of cases of COVID-19, the Government has imposed restrictions on community activities from January 11 to 25. The restrictions are carried out for areas in Java and Bali that meet predetermined parameters, namely rates of deaths, recovered cases, active cases and hospitals occupancy. The regions are determined by the governors in seven provinces: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Daftar Peserta Audisi Tahap 2 One Pesantren One Product Kab
    DAFTAR PESERTA AUDISI TAHAP 2 ONE PESANTREN ONE PRODUCT KAB. BOGOR, KOTA BOGOR DAN KOTA DEPOK NAMA PONDOK KATEGORI NO DATA ID NSPP PESERTA JENIS USAHA Kecamatan Kota JAM AUDISI Ruang PESANTREN USAHA 1 OPOPA20043 SUNANUL HUDA AL 510032011182 ANITA SARI,S.PD Makanan Startup Leuwiliang KAB. BOGOR 08.00 s.d 08.25 MUKRI 2 OPOPA20059 AR-RISALAH 510032011128 HENDRA JUNAEDI Fashion Startup Cariu KAB. BOGOR 08.25 s.d 08.50 3 OPOPA20064 NUR SYAMSUDDUHA 510032011376 KAMALUDN NUR Makanan Startup Cariu KAB. BOGOR 08.50 s.d 09.15 4 OPOPA20296 ANNUR CIMANDE 500332011111 BULDAN SUKMANA Pertanian Scaleup Caringin KAB. BOGOR 09.15 s.d 09.40 A 5 OPOPA20321 ADZKIYATUN-NIDA 510032010911 YOYON SAHRONI S.PD.I Pertanian Scaleup Leuwiliang KAB. BOGOR 09.40 s.d 10.05 6 OPOPA20355 MODERN UMMUL 510032010969 FAQIH RAMDANI Jasa/Layanan Scaleup Leuwiliang KAB. BOGOR 10.05 s.d 10.30 QURO AL- ALMUBARAK ISLAMI 7 OPOPA20022 AL QURAN WAL HADIS 512327104043 MUHAMAD IRFAN Makanan Scaleup Bogor Barat KOTA BOGOR 10.30 s.d 10.55 DAFTAR PESERTA AUDISI TAHAP 2 ONE PESANTREN ONE PRODUCT KAB. BOGOR, KOTA BOGOR DAN KOTA DEPOK NAMA PONDOK KATEGORI NO DATA ID NSPP PESERTA JENIS USAHA Kecamatan Kota JAM AUDISI Ruang PESANTREN USAHA 8 OPOPA20055 DAARUL ULUUM 510332710024 UJANG ENDUH Pertanian Scaleup Bogor Selatan KOTA BOGOR 08.00 s.d 08.25 KAMPUS 3 9 OPOPA20184 DIPAMENGGALA AL- 512327101132 MUHAMMAD IRWAN Perikanan Startup Bogor Selatan KOTA BOGOR 08.25 s.d 08.50 HASANAH 10 OPOPA20259 MAHASISWA BAITUL 510332710144 IRSYAD MAULANA Lainnya: Startup Bogor Barat KOTA BOGOR 08.50 s.d 09.15
    [Show full text]
  • NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universi
    DAFTAR UNDANGAN DESEMINASI BIDIKMISI DAN PENYERAHAN KUOTA BIDIKMISI PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI LINGKUNGAN LLDIKTI WILAYAH IV TAHUN 2019 NO NAMA PT KOTA 1 Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu 2 Universitas Winaya Mukti Sumedang 3 Universitas Widyatama Bandung 4 Universitas Wanita Internasional Bandung Bandung 5 Universitas Telkom Bandung 6 Universitas Swadaya Gunung Djati Cirebon 7 Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur 8 Universitas Subang Subang 9 Universitas Serang Raya Serang 10 Universitas Sangga Buana Bandung 11 Universitas Putra Indonesia Cianjur 12 Universitas Pembangunan Jaya Tangerang Tangerang 13 Universitas Pasundan Bandung 14 Universitas Pakuan Bogor 15 Universitas Nusa Putra Sukabumi 16 Universitas Nurtanio Bandung 17 Universitas Nasional Pasim Bandung 18 Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Cirebon 19 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya Tasikmalaya 20 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang Tangerang 21 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi Sukabumi 22 Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon Cirebon 23 Universitas Mathla`ul Anwar Pandeglang 24 Universitas Ma'soem Sumedang 25 Universitas Majalengka Majalengka 26 Universitas Kuningan Kuningan 27 Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung 28 Universitas Komputer Indonesia Bandung 29 Universitas Kebangsaan Bandung Bandung 30 Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Bandung 31 Universitas Islam Syehk Yusuf Tangerang 32 Universitas Islam Nusantara Bandung 33 Universitas Islam Bandung Bandung 34 Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor 35 Universitas Garut Garut 36 Universitas Galuh Ciamis Ciamis 37 Universitas Djuanda Bogor 38 Universitas
    [Show full text]
  • Pangium Edule Reinw As HIV-1 Protease Inhibitor: a Computational Biology Approach
    Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 11(01), pp 101-110, January, 2021 Available online at http://www.japsonline.com DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2021.110112 ISSN 2231-3354 The potential of leaf extract of Pangium edule Reinw as HIV-1 protease inhibitor: A computational biology approach Sefren Geiner Tumilaar1, Fatimawali Fatimawali1, Nurdjannah Jane Niode2, Yunus Effendi3, Rinaldi Idroes4, Ahmad Akroman Adam5, Ahmed Rakib6, Talha Bin Emran7, Trina Ekawati Tallei8* 1Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia. 2Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia. 3Biology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Al Azhar University, Jakarta, Indonesia. 4Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. 5Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia. 6Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh. 7Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong, Bangladesh. 8Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado North Sulawesi, Indonesia. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received on: 13/08/2020 The leaf of Pangi (Pangium edule) is used as food in North Sulawesi. According to a study conducted in vitro, Pangi Accepted on:23/11/2020 leaf extract suppressed the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) inside CD4+ helper T cells. The Available online: 05/01/2021 current study aimed to determine the compounds extracted from Pangi leaves and investigate the potential of the targeted compounds against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) protease inhibitors (PIs) using anin silico approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia: West Java Earthquake
    Information bulletin n° 3 Indonesia: GLIDE n° TS-2009-000173-IDN West Java Earthquake 11 September 2009 This bulletin is being issued for information only and reflects the current situation and details available at this time. The Federation is not seeking funding or other assistance from donors for this operation. The Indonesian Red Cross Society will, however, accept direct assistance to provide support to the affected population. To date, West Java earthquake death toll stands at 79 people, with 21 bodies still missing after the quake-triggered landslide buried Cikangkareng village in Cianjur. Meanwhile, the number of displaced keeps changing. Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI – Indonesian Red Cross Society), in the headquarters, chapter and branch levels, continue to support the affected Indonesian Red Cross volunteers keep doing evacuation communities in relief activities. The national for the landslide victims due to the 7.3 Richter Scale in society is monitoring the situation and West Java. To date, 21 bodies are still missing. PMI. coordinating with Satkorlak, the government’s executing unit for disaster management, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), and other local non-governmental organizations and the local university to distribute relief items as well as conduct assessments, and restoring family links (RFL) activities. At the moment, early recovery activities have also been planned. Based on PMI’s experience in the Yogyakarta earthquake in 2006, the national society will implement its bamboo house programme in West Java. <click here to view the map of the affected areas, or here for detailed contact information> The Situation The earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter scale hit Tasikmalaya district in West Java province in the afternoon of 2 September.
    [Show full text]
  • Riots – Communal Violence
    Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: IDN30556 Country: Indonesia Date: 15 September 2006 Keywords: IDN30556 – Indonesia – Tangerang – Riots – Communal violence This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Please advise the location of Pontianak and Tangerang. 2. Please advise if there is any reference to riots, looting, etc. in Tangerang in June 1999, December 2003 and November 2004. 3. Are there further references to looting or rioting in Tangerang on other occasions since 1995? 4. Please provide information about ethnic and/or racial tensions in this area, and also in Indonesia generally. RESPONSE 1. Please advise me of the location of Pontianak and Tangerang. Pontianak is located in the province of West Kalimantan and is the provincial capital (‘Maps and Geographic information – Indonesia’ January 2004, United Nations website http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/indonesi.pdf#search=%22map%20of%20 indonesia%22 – Accessed 12 September – Attachment 1). Tangerang is a large city located about 20km west of the national capital Jakarta. It is in the province of Banten in West Java1 (‘Tangerang’ (undated), Wikipedia website http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerang – Accessed 12 September 2006 – Attachment 2). 1 Users should be aware that Wikipedia is a Web-based free-content encylopaedia which is written collaboratively by volunteers. The Research Service recommends that users of Wikipedia familiarise themselves with the regulatory practices which Wikipedia employs as a preventative measure against vandalism, bias and inaccuracy.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia's Sustainable Development Projects
    a INDONESIA’S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS PREFACE Indonesia highly committed to implementing and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Under the coordination of the Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas, Indonesia has mainstreamed SDGs into National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) and elaborated in the Government Work Plan (RKP) annual budget documents. In its implementation, Indonesia upholds the SDGs principles, namely (i) universal development principles, (ii) integration, (iii) no one left behind, and (iv) inclusive principles. Achievement of the ambitious SDGs targets, a set of international commitments to end poverty and build a better world by 2030, will require significant investment. The investment gap for the SDGs remains significant. Additional long-term resources need to be mobilized from all resources to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In addition, it needs to be ensured that investment for the SDGs is inclusive and leaves no one behind. Indonesia is one of the countries that was given the opportunity to offer investment opportunities related to sustainable development in the 2019 Sustainable Development Goals Investment (SDGI) Fair in New York on April 15-17 2019. The SDGI Fair provides a platform, for governments, the private sectors, philanthropies and financial intermediaries, for “closing the SDG investment gap” through its focus on national and international efforts to accelerate the mobilization of sufficient investment for sustainable development. Therefore, Indonesia would like to take this opportunity to convey various concrete investment for SDGs. The book “Indonesia’s Sustainable Development Project” shows and describes investment opportunities in Indonesia that support the achievement of related SDGs goals and targets.
    [Show full text]