BAB 2 Profil Kota Tasikmalaya

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BAB 2 Profil Kota Tasikmalaya Rencana Program Investasi Infrastruktur Jangka Menengah (RPI2-JM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017-2022 BAB 2 Profil Kota Tasikmalaya 2.1 Gambaran Geografis dan Administrasi Kota Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu daerah otonom yang berada di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Semenjak berdiri pada tahun 2001 telah terjadi beberapa perkembangan atau perubahan wilayah administrasi dan luas wilayahnya. Pada tahun 2001, luas wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya yang telah disahkan dalam Undang-undang No. 10 Tahun 2001 tentang Pembentukan Pemerintah Kota Tasikmalaya adalah 171,56 km², yang terbagi ke dalam 8 (delapan) kecamatan yang memililki 15 kelurahan dan 54 desa. Pada tahun 2003, terjadi perubahan status 54 desa menjadi kelurahan melalui Perda Kota Tasikmalaya No. 30 Tahun 2003 tentang perubahan status desa menjadi kelurahan. Perkembangan Kota Tasikmalaya yang pesat dan adanya tuntutan akan peningkatan pelayanan pemerintah kepada masyarakat, sehingga pada tahun 2008 dilakukan pemekaran kecamatan, yang semula 8 (delapan) kecamatan menjadi 10 (sepuluh) kecamatan, sesuai Perda Kota Tasikmalaya No. 6 Tahun 2008 tentang Pembentukan Kecamatan Bungursari dan Purbaratu. Pada tahun 2010, luas wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Tahun 2010 tentang Batas Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya Provinsi Jawa Barat dilakukan pengukuran. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tersebut, Kota Tasikmalaya memiliki luas 183,85 km², dan hal tersebut telah ditetapkan dalam 2 - 1 Rencana Program Investasi Infrastruktur Jangka Menengah (RPI2-JM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017-2022 Perda Kota Tasikmalaya No. 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2011-2031. Secara geografis Kota Tasikmalaya terletak antara 108o08’38” Bujur Timur- 108o24’02” Bujur Timur dan antara 7o10’ Lintang Selatan -7o26’32” Lintang Selatan. Kota Tasikmalaya merupakan posisi strategis di bagian tenggara wilayah Propinsi Jawa Barat, karena sebagai penghubung dan sekaligus pusat wilayah atau daerah priangan timur. Kedudukan atau jarak Kota Tasikmalaya dari ibukota Propinsi Jawa Barat, yaitu Bandung, ± 105 Km dan dari ibukota negara, yaitu Jakarta, ± 255 Km. Kota Tasikmalaya secara administratif berbatasan dengan beberapa daerah kabupaten lainnya, yaitu: • Sebelah Utara, berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya (Kecamatan Cisayong, Sukaratu) dan dengan Kabupaten Ciamis (Kecamatan Sindangkasih, Cikoneng, Cihaurbeuti), dengan batas fisik Sungai Citanduy; • Sebelah Selatan, berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya (Kecamatan Jatiwaras dan Sukaraja); • Sebelah Barat, berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya (Kecamatan Sukaratu, Leuwisari, Singaparna, Sukarame, Sukaraja) dengan batas fisik Sungai Ciwulan; • Sebelah Timur, berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya (Kecamatan Manonjaya dan Gunung Tanjung) dengan batas fisik saluran irigasi Cikunten II dan Sungai Cileuwimunding. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 56 Tahun 2012 tentang Batas Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya dengan Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 58 Tahun 2012 tentang Batas Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya dengan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Provinsi Jawa Barat serta Peraturan Daerah Kota Tasikmalaya Nomor 4 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2011 – 2031, luas wilayah administrasi Kota Tasikmalaya adalah 18.385,07 Ha (183,85 Km2), terdiri dari 10 Kecamatan dengan 69 Kelurahan. Adapun peta administrasi dan luas masing-masing wilayah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku sebagaimana tertera pada gambar dan tabel dibawah ini. 2 - 2 Rencana Program Investasi Infrastruktur Jangka Menengah (RPI2-JM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017-2022 Gambar 2.1 Peta Wilayah Administrasi Kota Tasikmalaya 2 - 3 Rencana Program Investasi Infrastruktur Jangka Menengah (RPI2-JM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017-2022 Tabel 2.1 Luas Wilayah Administratif Kecamatan dan Jumlah Wilayah Administratif Kelurahan Luas Jumlah No Kecamatan Ibu kota Wilayah Persentase Kelurahan (Km2) 1 Kawalu Talagasari 42,77 10 23,27 2 Tamansari Tamanjaya 35,99 8 19,58 3 Cibeureum Ciherang 19,04 9 10,36 4 Purbaratu Purbaratu 12,01 6 6,54 5 Tawang Kahuripan 7,07 5 3,85 6 Cihideung Argasari 5,49 6 2,99 7 Mangkubumi Mangkubumi 24,53 8 13,34 8 Indihiang Sukamaju Kidul 11,04 6 6 9 Bungursari Bungursari 16,9 7 9,2 10 Cipedes Nagarasari 8,96 4 4,88 Jumlah 183,85 69 100 Sumber :Kota Tasikmalaya Dalam Angka Tahun 2015 Dari tabel diatas dapat dilihat bahwa Kecamatan Kawalu adalah kecamatan yang terluas di Kota Tasikmalaya dengan luas 42,77 Km² atau 23,27% dari keseluruhan luas Kota Tasikmalaya. Sedangkan yang terkecil adalah Kecamatan Tawang dengan luas wilayah 7,07 Km² atau 3,85% dari luas Kota Tasikmalaya. 2.2 Gambaran Demografi Penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2015 sebanyak 657.477 jiwa yang terdiri atas 330.996 jiwa penduduk laki-laki dan 326.481 jiwa penduduk perempuan. Dibandingkan dengan proyeksi jumlah penduduk tahun 2014, penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 0,41 persen. Sementara itu besarnya angka rasio jenis kelamin tahun 2015 penduduk laki-laki terhadap penduduk perempuan sebesar 101,38. Perkembangan sex ratio penduduk di Kota Tasikmalaya yang selalu lebih dari 100 sejak beberapa tahun terakhir, menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan penduduk laki-laki lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan penduduk perempuan. Sementara itu, distribusi penduduk menurut kecamatan, kecamatan yang paling banyak jumlah penduduknya adalah Kecamatan Mangkubumi, yaitu mencapai sebanyak 88.346 jiwa atau mencapai 13,44 persen dari total penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya, disusul oleh Kecamatan Kawalu yang mencapai sebanyak 87.973 jiwa (13,38 persen) dan Kecamatan Cipedes 77.454 jiwa (11,78 persen), sedangkan yang 2 - 4 Rencana Program Investasi Infrastruktur Jangka Menengah (RPI2-JM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017-2022 paling sedikit adalah Kecamatan Purbaratu, yaitu sebanyak 39.243 jiwa (5,97 persen). Untuk lebih jelasnya dapat dilihat ada tabel berikut. Tabel 2.2 Jumlah Penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2015 Jenis Kelamin Rasio No Kecamatan (ribu) Jenis Laki-laki Perempuan Jumlah Kelamin 1 Kawalu 44644 43329 87973 103,03 2 Tamansari 33147 32457 65604 102,13 3 Cibeureum 31809 31362 63171 101,43 4 Purbaratu 19809 19434 39243 101,93 5 Tawang 32325 32757 65082 98,68 6 Cihideung 37270 3664 73934 101,69 7 Mangkubumi 44619 43727 88346 102,04 8 Indihiang 24724 24514 49238 100,86 9 Bungursari 23665 23767 47432 99,37 10 Cipedes 38984 38470 77454 101,34 Tasikmalaya 330996 326481 657477 101,38 Sumber :Kota Tasikmalaya Dalam Angka Tahun 2016 Kepadatan penduduk di Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2015 mencapai 3.576 jiwa/km2 dengan rata-rata jumlah penduduk per rumah tangga 3.66 orang. Kepadatan Penduduk di 10 kecamatan cukup beragam dengan kepadatan penduduk tertinggi terletak di kecamatan Cihideung dengan kepadatan sebesar 13.467 jiwa/km2 dan terendah di Kecamatan Tamansari sebesar 1.823 jiwa/Km2. Sementara itu jumlah rumah tangga sebesar 179.778 pada tahun 2015. Untuk lebih jelasnya dapat dilihat ada tabel berikut. Tabel 2.3 Kepadatan Penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2015 Kepadatan Luas Wilayah Penduduk No Kecamatan Penduduk (km2) (jiwa) (orang/km2) 1 Kawalu 42,77 87.973 2.056 2 Tamansari 35,99 65.604 1.823 3 Cibeureum 19,04 63.171 3.318 4 Purbaratu 12,01 39.243 3.265 5 Tawang 7,07 65.082 9.192 6 Cihideung 5,49 73.934 13.467 7 Mangkubumi 24,53 88.346 3.602 2 - 5 Rencana Program Investasi Infrastruktur Jangka Menengah (RPI2-JM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017-2022 Kepadatan Luas Wilayah Penduduk No Kecamatan Penduduk (km2) (jiwa) (orang/km2) 8 Indihiang 11,04 49.238 4.460 9 Bungursari 16,9 47.432 2.805 10 Cipedes 8,96 77.454 8.635 Tasikmalaya 183,85 657.477 3.576 Sumber :Kota Tasikmalaya Dalam Angka Tahun 2016 Pertambahan jumlah penduduk di Kota Tasikmalaya dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan alami (lahir dan mati), penduduk datang dan peduduk keluar (migrasi). Berdasarkan data penduduk dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) bahwa laju pertumbuhan penduduk dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2015 sebesar 0,77%. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk terbesar terdapat di Kecamatan Tamansari sedangkan untuk laju pertumbuhan terkecil terdapat di Kecamatan Purbaratu. Lebih jelas mengenai laju pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya dapat dilihat pada tabel dibawah ini. Tabel 2.4 Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan di Kota Tasikmalaya, 2010,2014 dan 2015 Laju Pertumbuhan Jumlah Penduduk Penduduk Per Tahun (ribu) No Kecamatan (%) 2010 2014 2015 2010-2015 2014-2015 1 Kawalu 84.930 87.607 87.973 0,78 0,42 2 Tamansari 63.073 65.303 65.604 0,87 0,46 3 Cibeureum 61.238 62.959 63.171 0,69 0,34 4 Purbaratu 38.130 39.134 39.243 0,65 0,28 5 Tawang 62.641 64.764 65.082 0,83 0,49 6 Cihideung 71.507 73.631 73.934 0,73 0,41 7 Mangkubumi 86.193 87.995 88.346 0,81 0,4 8 Indihiang 47.554 49.034 49.238 0,77 0,42 9 Bungursari 45.733 47.217 47.432 0,8 0,45 10 Cipedes 74.949 77.150 77.454 0,72 0,39 Tasikmalaya 634.948 654.794 657.447 0,77 0,41 Sumber :Kota Tasikmalaya Dalam Angka Tahun 2016 2.3 Gambaran Topografi 2 - 6 Rencana Program Investasi Infrastruktur Jangka Menengah (RPI2-JM) Bidang Cipta Karya Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2017-2022 Kota Tasikmalaya berdasarkan bentang alamnya berada pada daerah dengan ketinggian berkisar antara 201-503 m diatas permukaan laut (dpl) dan mempunyai dataran dengan kemiringan relatif kecil. Daerah tertinggi berada di Kelurahan Bungursari Kecamatan Bungursari (kaki G.Galunggung) yaitu 503 mdpl sedangkan yang terendah berada di Kelurahan Urug Kecamatan Kawalu
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