DOCSLIB.ORG

Annual Report of the Administrator S.A.I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Annual Report of the Administrator S.A.I ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATOR S.A.I. MUNTENIA INVEST S.A. ON SIF MUNTENIA S.A.’S ACTIVITY IN 2020 Prepared in accordance with Law no. 24/2017 on issuers of financial instruments and market operations, Law 74/2015 on managers of alternative investment funds, FSA Regulations no. 5/2018 regarding the issuers of financial instruments and market operations, the Bucharest Stock Exchange Code - Regulated Market Operator - and Rule no. 39/2015 for the approval of the Accounting Regulations compliant with the International Financial Reporting Standards, applicable to entities authorized, regulated and supervised by the Financial Supervisory Authority in the Financial Instruments and Investments Sector Reporting date: 31.12.2020 GENERAL INFORMATION Societatea de Investiții Financiare Muntenia S.A. (hereinafter reffered to as “SIF COMPANY NAME Muntenia” or “The Company”) • Tax Identification Code 3168735 • Trade Register Number J40/27499/1992 REGISTRATIONS • LEI Code 2549007DHG4WLBMAAO98 • FSA Register number PJR09SIIR/400005 78,464,520.10 lei – subscribed and paid-up share capital SHARE CAPITAL 784,645,201 – issued shares, under circulation 0.1 lei – nominal value CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SHARES Common, nominative, indivisible, dematerialized REGULATED MARKET ON WHICH Bucharest Stock Exchange, main segment, premium tier, SIF4 symbol THE SECURITIES ISSUED ARE TRADED The main field of activity is, according to the classification of activities in the national economy (CANE): financial intermediation except insurance and pension fund activities (CANE code 64), and the main object of activity is: Mutual funds and other similar financial entities (CANE code 6430): • making financial investments in order to maximize the value of its own MAIN ACTIVITY shares, in accordance with the regulations in force; • managing the investment portfolio and exercising all the rights associated with the instruments in which it is invested; • risk management • other ancillary and adjacent activities, in accordance with the regulations in force. SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE 100% private FREE-FLOAT 100% DEPOSITARY AND CUSTODIAN BRD Groupe Societe Generale SERVICES SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS Depozitarul Central S.A. REGISTER FINANCIAL AUDITOR KPMG Audit S.R.L. Romania, Bucharest, 46-48 Serghei Vasilievici RahmaninovSt., nr.46-48, ground CONTACT floor, room 2, sector 2, code 020199 Tel: +40 213 873 210 Fax: +40 213 873 209 www.sifmuntenia.ro e-mail: [email protected] This report is a translation from its Romanian version. In case of any difference between the Romanian and the English versions, the Romanian version shall prevail TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................................. 1 2 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT .......................................................................................................................................... 2 3 IMPORTANT EVENTS RELATED TO THE COMPANY’S ACTIVITY DURING 2020 .............................................................. 5 4 ACTIVITY ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 4.1 SHARES SUB-PORTFOLIO ..................................................................................................................................... 9 4.2 SUBSIDIARIES ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 4.3 OTHER SUB-PORTFOLIOS................................................................................................................................... 19 5 LITIGATIONS ................................................................................................................................................................ 20 6 RISK MANAGEMENT DURING 2020 ............................................................................................................................ 21 7 SHARES ISSUED BY THE COMPANY ............................................................................................................................. 27 8 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ........................................................................................................................................ 29 9 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STATEMENT ....................................................................................................................... 42 10 EXECUTION OF THE BUDGET OF REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES.............................................................................. 47 11 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS ................................................................................................................................................. 48 12 PROSECTS FOR 2021 ................................................................................................................................................... 48 13 ANNEXES ..................................................................................................................................................................... 50 Annual Report of SIF Muntenia S.A. for the 2020’s financial year 1 GENERAL INFORMATION SIF Muntenia S.A. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) is a Romanian legal entity, incorporated as a joint stock company with wholly private capital. The operation of the Company is regulated by the provisions of ordinary and special Romanian laws applicable in the field of investment companies and the Romanian capital market. According to the old classification of the Subsections of Section no. 91, until 23rd July 2020, inclusive, the Company was registered with the Financial Supervisory Authority (hereinafter referred to as “FSA”) in the Register of financial instruments and investments in the section of Alternative or closed type investment companies under no. PJR09SIIR / 400005 of 15.06.2006. At the date of publication of this report, the documents for the Company's approval as an Alternative Investment Fund dedicated to retail investors are under authorization by the FSA. The company operates in Romania in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law no. 31/1990, Law no. 297/2004 on the capital market, Law no. 74/2015 on the administrators of alternative investment funds and Law no. 24/2017 on issuers of financial instruments and market operations. The Company's depositary is BRD Société Générale S.A. (hereinafter referred to as the “Depositary”). During 2020 there were no reorganizations, mergers or divisions of the Company. The acquisitions and disposals of assets carried out by the Company during 2020, refer to the transactions of sale and purchase of financial securities. Details of these transactions are presented below in Chapter 4 of this Report. During the period ended 31 December 2020, the Company continued to meet the conditions to be an investment entity. There were no changes in the classification criteria as an investment entity. In applying the investment policy of the Company, SAI Muntenia Invest S.A. (hereinafter referred to as “the Administrator”) does not perform securities financing transaction (SFT) operations nor does it use total return swap instruments, as defined in Regulation (EU) no. 2015/2365 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on the transparency of financing operations through financial instruments and the transparency of re- use and amendment of Regulation (EU) no. 648/2012. 1 the new denominaion of Subsection no. 9 is AIFRI - Alternative investment funds for retail investors established in Romania 1 Annual Report of SIF Muntenia S.A. for the 2020’s financial year 2 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT The event that marked the year 2020 was the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a strong socio-economic impact, which globally became the largest source of disturbance of the economic activity. To a large extent, the year 2020 was characterized by the decrease of financial markets, interruptions of economic activities that led to the decrease of production and consumption, the increase of unemployment, increase of budget deficits, etc. Due to the specifics of the activity carried out, the Company's performance is affected both by the changes that take place in Romania and by the events that take place globally, in terms of the contagion effect. The events presented in this chapter had a negative effect on the Company's performance, the details being presented in this Report. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT The COVID-19 virus appeared in December 2019 in China, spreading rapidly in January 2020 in the Wuhan region. Initially, the spread of COVID-19 led to a sharp slowdown in the economic activity in China, but the impact spread through financial markets and commodity channels, resulting in massive declines in energy prices (especially oil) and metals, affecting global trade flows, amid much lower demand from China and the decline in tourism / HORECA activity, due to strict measures imposed by states to prevent the spread of the virus. Although the response of the European Union (EU) Member States to the COVID-19 virus has been relatively rapid and has included measures in support of those affected in some Member States, the EU and euro area economies have felt strongly the effects of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence, earlier than anticipated, of effective anti-COVID-19 vaccines has paved the way
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On the Medieval Urban Economy in Wallachia
    iANALELE ŞTIIN łIFICE ALE UNIVERSIT Ăł II „ALEXANDRU IOAN CUZA” DIN IA ŞI Tomul LVI Ştiin Ńe Economice 2009 ON THE MEDIEVAL URBAN ECONOMY IN WALLACHIA Lauren Ńiu R ĂDVAN * Abstract The present study focuses on the background of the medieval urban economy in Wallachia. Townspeople earned most of their income through trade. Acting as middlemen in the trade between the Levant and Central Europe, the merchants in Br ăila, Târgovi şte, Câmpulung, Bucure şti or Târg şor became involved in trading goods that were local or had been brought from beyond the Carpathians or the Black Sea. Raw materials were the goods of choice, and Wallachia had vast amounts of them: salt, cereals, livestock or animal products, skins, wax, honey; mostly imported were expensive cloth or finer goods, much sought after by the local rulers and boyars. An analysis of the documents indicates that crafts were only secondary, witness the many raw goods imported: fine cloth (brought specifically from Flanders), weapons, tools. Products gained by practicing various crafts were sold, covering the food and clothing demand for townspeople and the rural population. As was the case with Moldavia, Wallachia stood out by its vintage wine, most of it coming from vineyards neighbouring towns. The study also deals with the ethnicity of the merchants present on the Wallachia market. Tradesmen from local towns were joined by numerous Transylvanians (Bra şov, Sibiu), but also Balkans (Ragussa) or Poles (Lviv). The Transylvanian ones enjoyed some privileges, such as tax exemptions or reduced customs duties. Key words: regional history; medieval trade; charters of privilege; merchants; craftsmen; Wallachia JEL classification: N93 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Remaking of the Dacian Identity in Romania and the Romanian Diaspora
    THE REMAKING OF THE DACIAN IDENTITY IN ROMANIA AND THE ROMANIAN DIASPORA By Lucian Rosca A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Sociology Committee: ___________________________________________ Director ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Department Chairperson ___________________________________________ Dean, College of Humanities and Social Sciences Date: _____________________________________ Fall Semester 2015 George Mason University, Fairfax, VA The Remaking of the Dacian Identity in Romania and the Romanian Diaspora A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at George Mason University By Lucian I. Rosca Bachelor of Arts George Mason University, 2015 Director: Patricia Masters, Professor Department of Sociology Fall Semester 2015 George Mason University Fairfax, VA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my thesis coordinators: Professor Patricia Masters, Professor Dae Young Kim, Professor Lester Kurtz, and my wife Paula, who were of invaluable help. Fi- nally, thanks go out to the Fenwick Library for providing a clean, quiet, and well- equipped repository in which to work. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page List of Tables................................................................................................................... v List of Figures ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Full Document About Romania
    About Romania Romania (Romanian: România, IPA: [ro.mɨni.a]) is a country in Southeastern Europe sited in a historic region that dates back to antiquity. It shares border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south. Romania has a stretch of sea coast along the Black Sea. It is located roughly in the lower basin of the Danube and almost all of the Danube Delta is located within its territory. Romania is a parliamentary unitary state. As a nation-state, the country was formed by the merging of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 and it gained recognition of its independence in 1878. Later, in 1918, they were joined by Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia. At the end of World War II, parts of its territories (roughly the present day Moldova) were occupied by USSR and Romania became a member of Warsaw Pact. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, Romania started a series of political and economic reforms that peaked with Romania joining the European Union. Romania has been a member of the European Union since January 1, 2007, and has the ninth largest territory in the EU and with 22 million people [1] it has the 7th largest population among the EU member states. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest (Romanian: Bucureşti /bu.kureʃtʲ/ (help·info)), the sixth largest city in the EU with almost 2 million people. In 2007, Sibiu, a large city in Transylvania, was chosen as European Capital of Culture.[2] Romania joined NATO on March 29, 2004, and is also a member of the Latin Union, of the Francophonie and of OSCE.
    [Show full text]
  • ZILELE SEXTIL PUŞCARIU” Ediţia a III-A, Cluj-Napoca, 14–15 Septembrie 2017
    CAIETELE SEXTIL PUŞCARIU III Actele Conferinţei Internaţionale „ZILELE SEXTIL PUŞCARIU” Ediţia a III-a, Cluj-Napoca, 14–15 septembrie 2017 CAIETELE SEXTIL PUȘCARIU CONSILIUL ȘTIINȚIFIC IOAN BOLOVAN (Cluj-Napoca), MIRCEA BORCILĂ (Cluj-Napoca), ALEXANDRINA CERNOV (Cernăuţi), GHEORGHE CHIVU (București), ION MĂRII (Cluj-Napoca), ROBERTO MERLO (Torino), MARIUS SALA (București), EUGEN SIMION (Bucureşti), ION SIMUŢ (Oradea), ION TALOŞ (Köln), DORIN URIŢESCU (Toronto), GISÈLE VANHESE (Cosenza) COMITETUL DE REDACŢIE EUGEN PAVEL – director NICOLAE MOCANU – redactor-şef DUMITRU LOȘONȚI, ADRIAN TUDURACHI – redactori-şef adjuncți COSMINA BERINDEI, COSMIN BORZA, ELENA FAUR, ANDREEA-NORA POP, VERONICA VLASIN, BOGDAN HARHĂTĂ (secretar ştiinţific de redacţie) © Institutul de Lingvistică şi Istorie Literară „Sextil Puşcariu” ISSN 2393 ‒ 526X ISSN‒L 2393 ‒ 526X COMITETUL DE REDACŢIE ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ 400165 Cluj-Napoca, Str. Emil Racoviţă, nr. 21 Filiala Cluj-Napoca Tel./ fax: +40 264 432440 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Str. Republicii, nr. 9 e-mail: [email protected] Tel./ fax: +40 264 592363 web: http://inst-puscariu.ro/CaieteleSPI.html e-mail: [email protected] ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ Filiala Cluj-Napoca INSTITUTUL DE LINGVISTICĂ ŞI ISTORIE LITERARĂ „SEXTIL PUŞCARIU” CAIETELE SEXTIL PUŞCARIU III Actele Conferinţei Internaţionale „ZILELE SEXTIL PUŞCARIU” Ediţia a III-a, Cluj-Napoca, 14–15 septembrie 2017 Cluj-Napoca SCRIPTOR • ARGONAUT 2017 Coperta: CĂLIN STEGEREAN Layout: Editura Scriptor Tiparul a fost finanţat de Societatea Română de Dialectologie Proiect realizat cu sprijinul Primăriei şi al Consiliului Local Cluj-Napoca Editura Argonaut este acreditată CNCSIS/CNC, pe domeniul Philologie, nivel B, din anul 2002. —————————————————————————————— Editura Scriptor Editura Argonaut 400457 Cluj-Napoca, str. Septimiu Albini, nr. 11 400545 Cluj-Napoca, str. Ciucaş, nr.5/15 Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Italian Historical Migration and Investments in Modern-Day Romania
    CA' FOSCARI UNIVERSITY OF VENICE UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM Double Degree Laurea Magistrale in Economia e gestione delle aziende Master of Science in International Business and Economics Department of Management Associate Professor Dr. Giovanni Favero Master-Thesis Italian Historical Migration and Investments in Modern-day Romania Liviu Constantin Jakob 848196 / 425517 [email protected] [email protected] Venice, October 9th 2014 1 Executive Summary The present master thesis analyses the common historical and economic relationship between Italy and Romania, two countries of Latin origin that have been both founded by the middle of the 19th century, through the unification of different former states of same roots, language, culture and history. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter covers the middle ages and then the period from the 19th century until 1945, when Italian craftsmen, especially from the provinces of North-Eastern Italy, came to the newly established Romanian Kingdom, laying the foundation for the nowadays officially recognized Italian minority in Romania. The second chapter presents the economic and social relationships between Italy and Romania during the time of the communist regime, which was imposed to Romania by the Soviet Union after World War 2 and lasted until the end of 1989. Chapter three presents the status of the Italian minority after the revolution of 1989 and until today. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, the markets of the former communist states in Eastern Europe were opened to western products and investments. Also Romania opened its economy step by step during the transitional period from communism to capitalism and free market.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF the Establishment of the First Metropolitan See of Wallachia
    146 HARVARD SQUARE SYMPOSIUM | THE FUTURE OF KNOWLEDGE The Establishment of the First Metropolitan See of Wallachia Daniel Gligore ABSTRACT: The seat of the first Metropolitan See of Wallachia— which was canonically recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople—was established at Curtea de Argeș, alongside with the Princely seat. This ecclesiastical structure—together with the existing princely seats which were attested long before the foundation of Wallachia—demonstrate that “the [Romanian] nation was born spontaneously and naturally as a Christian nation, because conventional Christianity together with the Latin culture1 contributed to its formation. We are Romanians because we are Christians and we are Christians because we are Romanians.” KEY WORDS: The Metropolitan See of Wallachia, Iachint, Nicolae Alexandru Basarab, Curtea de Argeş, recognition of Metropolitan See. T he recognition of the Metropolitan See of Wallachia by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople at the perseverance of Prince Nicolae Alexandru Basarab—as seen in the two thomoses of the Ecumenical Synod of May 1359—was an act of great complexity and political importance for both sides. The documents mark the establishment of the official relations between the Metropolitan2 See of Wallachia and the Ecumenical Patriarchate; the highest ecclesiastic authority of the Eastern Church (The Orthodox Church). These documents also note the adoption of reciprocal duties, which include the dependence of the Metropolitan See 146 Gligore: First Metropolitan See of Wallachia 147 of Wallachia on Constantinople, and the inclusion of Muntenia’s3 bishop among the members of the Synod of Constantinople. The act of recognition of the Metropolitan See is neither an embryonic act nor an act of establishment.4 It is the acknowledgment of a reality which existed for a long time on the territories from the North of the Danube.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Regional Competitiveness Through Innovation
    Negrea Alina Petronela, Valentin Cojanu Journal “Supporting regional competitiveness through innovation. Case study: Sud Muntenia”, of International Journal of International Studies , Vol. 6, No 1, 2013, pp. 51-58. Studies cPapers © Foundation of International Supporting regional competitiveness through innovation. Studies, 2013 © CSR, 2013 Case study: Sud Muntenia Scienti Negrea Alina Petronela Valentin Cojanu # e Bucharest University of Economic Studies (ASE) Romania [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. * e present research underlies on the idea that recently, in both governmental Received : January, 2013 long term strategies and economic theories, regions are considered as centres of eco- 1st Revision: nomic growth and as hubs in knowledge spill-over of and that innovation is a key March, 2013 component of long-term economic prosperity. * e analysis focuses on discovering Accepted: May, 2013 how regional competitiveness can be supported by innovation, emphasizing also the role that economic agglomeration and clusters have in this process. * e study is based on a Romanian region, Sud Muntenia, and presents an image of the innovation sup- port structures, academic environment, innovation partnerships and clusters alloca- tion in the region in comparison to the national level. * e used methodology relies on quantitative and qualitative instruments, information being processed from statistical data, focus groups and questionnaires applied on the main regional actors involved in the innovation process. Keywords: competitiveness, regional development, innovation, clusters, Sud Muntenia JEL classifi cation: O31, R11 1. INTRODUCTION Competitiveness is one of the vexed, widely used and defi ned concepts by economists and scholars over the past years from diff erent points of view. If the the concept regarding fi rm competitiveness is well defi ned and has received greater attention, when it comes to analyzing a region’s competitiveness, things are not that clear and so far a common opinion hasn’t been reached.
    [Show full text]
  • The Uses of Pragmatic Literacy in the Medieval Principalities of Moldavia
    Department of Medieval Studies of the Central European University The Uses of Pragmatic Literacy in the Medieval Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (from the State Foundation to the End of the Sixteenth Century) Goina Mariana PhD thesis Budapest, August 9, 2009 CEU eTD Collection 1 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction...........................................................................................................4 1.1 A note on sources..........................................................................................................7 1.2 The language diversity within the Moldavian and Wallachian documents......................9 Chapter 2. Social Changes and Dissemination of the Written Record....................................13 2.1 The first known occurrences of writing produced in the territories of Wallachia and Moldavia...........................................................................................................................13 2.2 The early period of state foundation: The scarcity of documents and their recipients ...15 2.3 Changes in social structure and the multiplication of documents..................................21 2.4. Dissemination of written documents into lower social categories: Writing as a tool in changing and reinforcing social boundaries .......................................................................27 2.5. New practices regulating the ownership of land: fraternal adoption and perfection. Women’s right to land inheritance and its relation to writing.............................................36
    [Show full text]
  • Print This Article
    The Carl Beck ; Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1607 Constantin Iordachi Citizenship, Nation­ and State-Building: The Integration of Northern Dobrogea into Romania, a. 1878-1913 Constantin Iordachi is currently an advanced Ph.D. candidate in comparative history at the Central European University, Budapest (expected defense: Fall 2002). He graduated from the University of Bucharest (BA and MA) and the Institute of Intemational Relations, University of Leeds (MA). He was also a visiting scholar at the University of Pittsburgh, and a Junior Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, in Washington D.C. Starting in the 2001/2002 academic year, Iordachi is a Local Faculty Fellow of the Civic Education Project at the Bab~-Bolyai University, Cluj (Romania), and a visiting lecturer at the ELTE University, Budapest (Hungary). He is specializing in the comparative conceptual and sociopolitical history of Central and Southeastern Europe, with specific emphasis on issues ofcitizenship and social change. Iordachi has published articles in various scholarly journals, mainly in English, Hungarian, and Romanian on issues of citizenship, religion and nation-building, and historiography. He is co-editor ofthe volume Nationalism and Contested Identities: Romanian and Hungarian Case Studies (Budapest: Regio Books; I~i: Polirom, 2001). No. 1607, November 2002 © 2002 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, a program of the University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 0889-275X The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Eileen 0 'Malley Editorial Assistant: Zsofia McMullin Cover Design: Mark Weixel Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome.
    [Show full text]
  • Negotiation of the Haiduc in Ceaușescu's Romania
    Honor among Thieves: Negotiation of the Haiduc in Ceaușescu’s Romania (1968-1982) THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Justin Thomas Ciucevich, B.A. Graduate Program in Slavic and East European Studies The Ohio State University 2017 Thesis Committee: Theodora Dragostinova, Advisor David Hoffmann Adela Lechintan-Siefer Copyrighted by Justin Thomas Ciucevich 2017 Abstract In Nicolae Ceaușescu’s Romania, the haiduc enjoyed an elevated status in the national pantheon alongside the greatest rulers and revolutionaries of the past – celebrated through film, songs, literature, and architecture. Romania’s producers of culture (particularly privileged intellectuals working within the highly-centralized state) used the haiduc figure as an embodiment of the ideals espoused by the regime – a protector of national identity; a guarantor of social justice and economic equality; defender against foreign oppression; an embodiment of paternity, masculinity, fraternity, and morality; and a champion of righteous revolutionary principles. However, the haiduc also served a practical purpose for the regime. The narratives of the two most renowned haiduc figures – Baba Novac (1530-1601) and Iancu Jianu (1787-1842) – were used, especially, to vilify ethnic minorities and the large peasant population in Romania. This thesis focuses on how these two figures were used most malleably in order to maximize public displays of national chauvinism via flamboyant glorifications and representations. ii Vita 2004............................................................... Hoover High School, Hoover, AL 2011................................................................Jefferson State Community College 2014................................................................University of Alabama at Birmingham 2016................................................................Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship, Romanian, The Ohio State University Publications Ciucevich, Justin.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Anthroponyms Related to the Romanian Historical-Geographical Regions in the Carpathian-Balkan Space
    TERRITORIAL IDENTITY AND DEVELOPMENT Volume 3 / No. 2, Autumn 2018 ISSN 2537 - 4850 ISSN–L 2537 - 4850 DISTRIBUTION OF ANTHROPONYMS RELATED TO THE ROMANIAN HISTORICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS IN THE CARPATHIAN-BALKAN SPACE Ionel BOAMFĂ “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Faculty of Geography and Geology, ROMANIA [email protected] DOI: http://doi.org/10.23740/TID220183 ABSTRACT The aim of the article is to highlight the spatial distribution of historical migration based on anthroponyms which reflect it. Similarly, some names can give further information related to some historical events (e.g. the first historical mentions related to Bacea, the legend of the “founding” of Moldavia by inhabitants from Maramureș) or the limits of some historical-geographical regions (e.g. Transilvania/Transylvania, Bucovina/Bukovina). The study area referred to is the Carpathian-Balkan space, at the NUTS 2 level (or equivalent), including not only the regions situated in the area, but also the entire territory of the countries with which it even remotely overlaps. The maps which highlight the previously mentioned peculiarities are based on spatial distribution coefficients. Keywords: anthroponyms, historical-geographical regions, Carpathian-Balkan space, historical migrations, regional limits INTRODUCTION The links between the different Romanian historical and geographical regions are old and, although this is not precisely highlighted, the anthroponyms which refer to the before mentioned links support the idea that they were strong. This type of names, which are proof of the relations existing between different regions, refer to anthroponyms that demonstrate the fact that the ancestors of the name-bearers have their origin in geographical areas which differ from those where the name presently appears.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Moldova
    Grids & Datums REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA by Clifford J. Mugnier, C.P., C.M.S. “The history of the Republic of Moldova is the history of two different Ottoman authorities, Moldova suffered repeated invasions by Turks, regions that have been joined into one country, but not into one na- Crimean Tatars, and Russians. In 1792 the Treaty of Iasi forced the tion: Bessarabia and Transnistria. Bessarabia, the land between the Ottoman Empire to cede all of its holdings in what is now Transnistria Prut and Nistru rivers, is predominantly ethnic Romanian in popula- to the Russian Empire. An expanded Bessarabia was annexed by, and tion and constitutes the eastern half of a region historically known incorporated into, the Russian Empire following the Russo-Turkish as Moldova or Moldavia (the Soviet-era Russian name). Transnistria War of 1806-12 according to the terms of the Treaty of Bucharest is the Romanian-language name for the land on the east bank of the of 1812. Moldovan territory west of the Prut River was united with Nistru River; the majority of the population there is Slavic -- ethnic Walachia. And in the same year, Alexandru Ioan Cuza was elected Ukrainians and Russians -- although Romanians are the single larg- prince of Walachia and the part of Moldova that lay west of the Prut est ethnic group there. To a great extent, Moldova's history has River, laying the foundations of modern Romania. These two regions been shaped by the foreigners who came to stay and by those who were united in 1861” (Library of Congress Country Studies, 1995).
    [Show full text]