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The Philosophy of Physics
The Philosophy of Physics ROBERTO TORRETTI University of Chile PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014, Madrid, Spain © Roberto Torretti 1999 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1999 Printed in the United States of America Typeface Sabon 10.25/13 pt. System QuarkXPress [BTS] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. 0 521 56259 7 hardback 0 521 56571 5 paperback Contents Preface xiii 1 The Transformation of Natural Philosophy in the Seventeenth Century 1 1.1 Mathematics and Experiment 2 1.2 Aristotelian Principles 8 1.3 Modern Matter 13 1.4 Galileo on Motion 20 1.5 Modeling and Measuring 30 1.5.1 Huygens and the Laws of Collision 30 1.5.2 Leibniz and the Conservation of “Force” 33 1.5.3 Rømer and the Speed of Light 36 2 Newton 41 2.1 Mass and Force 42 2.2 Space and Time 50 2.3 Universal Gravitation 57 2.4 Rules of Philosophy 69 2.5 Newtonian Science 75 2.5.1 The Cause of Gravity 75 2.5.2 Central Forces 80 2.5.3 Analytical -
Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return. -
|||GET||| the Simpsons and Philosophy the Doh! of Homer 1St Edition
THE SIMPSONS AND PHILOSOPHY THE DOH! OF HOMER 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE William Irwin | 9780812694338 | | | | | The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer Changing Minds on Climate Change. Are you kidding me? Unconditional Love. Technological Immortality. Where Does Morality Come From? Heck, I felt reeeally smug reading this book Since this book consists of eleven essays by eleven different authors, it's kind of hard to rate as a whole. Religion and philosophy in popular culture. Add to Cart. Archived from the original on December 13, The Simpsons and Philosophy The DOh! of Homer 1st edition book includes contributions from 18 philosophy academics. A great collection of essays by contemporary philosophers and academics, using the episodes and characters of The Simpson's as an The Simpsons and Philosophy The DOh! of Homer 1st edition into basic philosophical principles and fundamentals. David L. This series of essays claim to use the Simpsons as a way to get the layperson to read more philosophy, and does a patently terrible job of it. List of fictional religions List of religious ideas in science fiction List of religious ideas in fantasy fiction Parody religion Philosophy of religion Popular culture Pseudophilosophy Pseudoreligion Religion and video games Religious satire. Philosophy portal The Simpsons portal. Ashley Madison, accommodation, and silencing. The authors use too much jargon considering the subject and target audience. In fact, several authors did not seem to enjoy the Simpsons at all. The book was written inso there are lots of new episodes that, of course, haven't been touched. My Discovery of the X-Files. -
Report of the General Minister Fr
Report of the General Minister fr. Mauro Jöhri Summary 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................... 6 2. THE MANDATE RECEIVED FROM THE 2012 GENERAL CHAPTER ............................................................... 12 2.1. The renewal of the Constitutions .......................................... 12 2.2. The safeguarding of minors and vulnerable adults ........... 19 2.3. Guidelines for Fraternal Collaboration between Circumscriptions ............................................................................ 23 2.4. Our identity as Brothers ......................................................... 29 3.THE LIFE OF THE ORDER IN THE LIGHT OF THE EIGHTH PLENARY COUNCIL OF THE ORDER: THOUGHTS AND PROSPECTS ............................................ 31 3.1. Called to participate in the work of creation ....................... 31 3.2. The first work ........................................................................... 32 3.3. Brothers who work together .................................................. 35 3.4. Lesser brothers at the service of all ....................................... 41 3.5. Let us earn our living from our work ................................... 44 3.6. Ready to exercise any type of apostolate ............................. 45 3.7. Learning to work ..................................................................... 51 3.8. The mystique of brotherhood ................................................ 53 4. CHANGES AND DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ORDER.. 55 4.1. Structural changes -
Can Science Advance Effectively Through Philosophical Criticism and Reflection?
Can science advance effectively through philosophical criticism and reflection? ROBERTO TORRETTI Universidad de Puerto Rico ABSTRACT Prompted by Hasok Chang’s conception of the history and philosophy of science (HPS) as the continuation of science by other means, I examine the possibility of obtaining scientific knowledge through philosophical criticism and reflection, in the light of four historical cases, concerning (i) the role of absolute space in Newtonian dynamics, (ii) the purported contraction of rods and retardation of clocks in Special Relativity, (iii) the reality of the electromagnetic ether, and (iv) the so-called problem of time’s arrow. In all four cases it is clear that a better understanding of such matters can be achieved —and has been achieved— through conceptual analysis. On the other hand, however, it would seem that this kind of advance has more to do with philosophical questions in science than with narrowly scientific questions. Hence, if HPS in effect continues the work of science by other means, it could well be doing it for other ends than those that working scientists ordinarily have in mind. Keywords: Absolute space – Inertial frames – Length contraction – Clock retardation – Special relativity – Ether – Time – Time directedness – Entropy – Boltzmann entropy Philosophical criticism and the advancement of science 2 The mind will not readily give up the attempt to apprehend the exact formal character of the latent connexions between different physical agencies: and the history of discovery may be held perhaps to supply the strongest reason for estimating effort towards clearness of thought as of not less importance in its own sphere than exploration of phenomena. -
Hasok Chang Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo 1 Operational Coherence as the Source of Truth1 (version for publication, 14 February 2017) Hasok Chang Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge Abstract In this paper I seek to defend an epistemology that does not confine itself to the knowledge of propositions. The first section motivates this move, especially from the standpoint of the philosophy of science. The second section presents the notion of operational coherence as the key to understanding how knowledge resides in activities. The third section presents a proposal for making sense of truth on the basis of operational coherence. The final section briefly re- considers the relation between knowledge-as-ability and knowledge-as- information. 1. Knowledge beyond propositions The overall direction of this paper is to move beyond the propositional conception of knowledge. What I mean by that phrase is the widespread notion that knowledge (or at least the kind of knowledge that deserves the attention of epistemologists) consists in possessing the right sort of belief in the right sort of propositions.2 Without denying the importance of propositional knowledge, I want to pay attention to other aspects of what we commonly call knowledge, which cannot comfortably be fitted into a propositional framework. I will not pretend that the move I am making is a novel one, especially in this journal. 1 I would like to thank various members of the audience at the Aristotelian Society meeting of 9 January 2017 for helpful objections and suggestions, as well as encouragement. -
Pragmatic Realism†
Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso Año 4 / 2016 / 2do semestre / N° 8 Págs. 107 - 122 ISSN 0719-4234 / eISSN 0719-4242 Pragmatic Realism† Hasok Chang* Abstract In this paper I seek to articulate and develop Roberto Torretti’s advocacy of pragmatic realism. At the core of Torrietti’s view is a rejection of the notion that the truth of scientific theories consists in their correspondence to the world. I propose to understand correspondence in that sense as a metaphorical notion. I articulate a notion of pragmatist coherence, on the basis of which I make new coherence theories of truth and reality. Then it becomes possible to say that pragmatic realism consists in the pursuit of true knowledge of reality, in a way that is also consonant with Torretti’s pluralism. Keywords: pragmatism, realism, pluralism, coherence, truth, reality Realismo Pragmático Resumen En este trabajo intento articular y desarrollar la defensa que Roberto Torretti hace del realismo pragmático. En el núcleo de la visión de Torretti existe un rechazo a la idea de que la verdad de las teorías científicas consista en su correspondencia con el mundo. Propongo entonces entender la correspondencia como una noción metafórica. Articularé una noción de coherencia pragmática sobre la cual establezco una nueva teoría de la coherencia entre verdad y realidad. __________________En consecuencia, resultará posible afirmar que el realismo pragmático † Recibido: octubre 2016. This paper is partly based on a presentation entitled “Pragmatist Coherence as the Source of Truth and Reality,” given at the sixth biennial conference of the Society for Philosophy of Science in Practice (SPSP) on 17 June 2016 at Rowan University. -
A Re-Interpretation of the Concept of Mass and of the Relativistic Mass-Energy Relation
A re-interpretation of the concept of mass and of the relativistic mass-energy relation 1 Stefano Re Fiorentin Summary . For over a century the definitions of mass and derivations of its relation with energy continue to be elaborated, demonstrating that the concept of mass is still not satisfactorily understood. The aim of this study is to show that, starting from the properties of Minkowski spacetime and from the principle of least action, energy expresses the property of inertia of a body. This implies that inertial mass can only be the object of a definition – the so called mass-energy relation - aimed at measuring energy in different units, more suitable to describe the huge amount of it enclosed in what we call the “rest-energy” of a body. Likewise, the concept of gravitational mass becomes unnecessary, being replaceable by energy, thus making the weak equivalence principle intrinsically verified. In dealing with mass, a new unit of measurement is foretold for it, which relies on the de Broglie frequency of atoms, the value of which can today be measured with an accuracy of a few parts in 10 9. Keywords Classical Force Fields; Special Relativity; Classical General Relativity; Units and Standards 1. Introduction Albert Einstein in the conclusions of his 1905 paper “Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?” (“Does the inertia of a body depend upon its energy content? ”) [1] says “The mass of a body is a measure of its energy-content ”. Despite of some claims that the reasoning that brought Einstein to the mass-energy relation was somehow approximated or even defective (starting from Max Planck in 1907 [2], to Herbert E. -
The Types and Functions of Samizdat Publications in Czechoslovakia, 1948–1989
The Types and Functions of Samizdat Publications in Czechoslovakia, 1948–1989 Martin Machovec Czech Literature, Charles University, Prague Abstract The term samizdat, now widespread, denotes the unofficial dissemination of any variety of text (book, magazine, leaflet, etc.) within “totalitarian” political sys- tems, especially those after World War II. Such publishing, though often not explic- itly forbidden by law, was always punishable through the misuse of a variety of laws under various pretexts. It occurred first in the Soviet Union as early as the 1920s, before the term was used, and then, labeled as such, from the 1950s onward. While samizdat publication occurred in Czechoslovakia after 1948, the word itself was used there only from the 1970s on. This article seeks to clarify the term and the phenome- non of samizdat with regard to the Czech literary scene to trace its historical limits and the justification for it. I will first describe the functions of Czech samizdat during the four decades of the totalitarian regime (1948–89), that is, examine it as a non- static, developing phenomenon, and then I will offer criteria by which to classify it. Such texts are classifiable by motivations for publishing and distributing samizdat; the originator; traditionally recognized types of printed material; date of production and of issuance, if different; textual content; occurrence in the chronology of politi- cal and cultural events under the totalitarian regime; and type of technology used in production. The applicability of such criteria is tested against the varied samizdat activities of the Czech poet and philosopher Egon Bondy. Both in Czech literary history and, as far as we know, in the literary his- tories of other countries as well there is a tendency to claim what is more or less obvious: that samizdat books, periodicals, leaflets, and recordings 1. -
Is Geometry Analytic? Mghanga David Mwakima
IS GEOMETRY ANALYTIC? MGHANGA DAVID MWAKIMA 1. INTRODUCTION In the fourth chapter of Language, Truth and Logic, Ayer undertakes the task of showing how a priori knowledge of mathematics and logic is possible. In doing so, he argues that only if we understand mathematics and logic as analytic,1 by which he memorably meant “devoid of factual content”2, do we have a justified account of 3 a priori knowledgeδιανοια of these disciplines. In this chapter, it is not clear whether Ayer gives an argument per se for the analyticity of mathematics and logic. For when one reads that chapter, one sees that Ayer is mainly criticizing the views held by Kant and Mill with respect to arithmetic.4 Nevertheless, I believe that the positive argument is present. Ayer’s discussion of geometry5 in this chapter shows that it is this discussion which constitutes his positive argument for the thesis that analytic sentences are true 1 Now, I am aware that ‘analytic’ was understood differently by Kant, Carnap, Ayer, Quine, and Putnam. It is not even clear whether there is even an agreed definition of ‘analytic’ today. For the purposes of my paper, the meaning of ‘analytic’ is Carnap’s sense as described in: Michael, Friedman, Reconsidering Logical Positivism (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999), in terms of the relativized a priori. 2 Alfred Jules, Ayer, Language, Truth and Logic (New York: Dover Publications, 1952), p. 79, 87. In these sections of the book, I think the reason Ayer chose to characterize analytic statements as “devoid of factual” content is in order to give an account of why analytic statements could not be shown to be false on the basis of observation. -
2007 Desk Calendar.Qxp
WHAT’S INSIDE? The theme for the 14th All-American Council held in Toronto, ON, Canada in July 2006 was “Our Church and the Future.” The Episcopate of The Orthodox Church in America has expanded upon this theme by offering specific quotes to “Continue the Mission,” focusing on our missionary efforts in North America. The Most Blessed Herman The Most Reverend Kyrill Archbishop of Washington and New York Archbishop of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania Metropolitan of All America and Canada and the Bulgarian Diocese Consecration Date: February 10, 1973 Consecration Date: August 9, 1964 Elected Primate: July 22, 2002 Nameday: May 11 Nameday: August 9 The Most Reverend Dmitri The Most Reverend Nathaniel Archbishop of Dallas and the South / Exarch of Mexico Archbishop of Detroit and the Romanian Episcopate Consecration Date: June 22, 1969 Consecration Date: November 15, 1980 Nameday: September 21 Nameday: April 22 The Most Reverend Job The Right Reverend Seraphim Archbishop of Chicago and the Midwest Bishop of Ottawa and Canada Consecration Date: January 29, 1983 Consecration Date: June 13, 1987 Nameday: October 28 Nameday: December 4 The Right Reverend Nikolai The Right Reverend Nikon Bishop of Sitka,Anchorage and Alaska Bishop of Boston, New England, and the Albanian Archdiocese Consecration Date: April 22, 2001 Consecration Date: May 25, 2002 Nameday: December 6/19 Nameday: March 23 The Right Reverend Tikhon The Right Reverend Irineu Bishop of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania Bishop of Dearborn Heights Consecration Date: February 14, 2004 Consecration Date: November 2, 2002 Nameday: October 9 Nameday: August 23 The Right Reverend Benjamin The Right Reverend Alejo Bishop of Berkeley Bishop of Mexico City Consecration Date: May 1, 2004 Consecration Date: May 28, 2005 Nameday: July 31 Nameday: March 17 The 2007 Desk Calendar Name: John Mindala, Editor, Cover & Layout Design Home Address: V. -
Downloaded From: Publisher: Taylor & Francis (Routledge) DOI
Giladi, P (2017) Hegel, Analytic Philosophy’s Pharmakon. European Legacy, 22 (2). pp. 185-198. ISSN 1084-8770 Downloaded from: https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/620917/ Publisher: Taylor & Francis (Routledge) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2016.1272768 Please cite the published version https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk 1 Hegel: Analytic Philosophy’s Pharmakon In this paper, I argue that Hegel is the ‘pharmakon’ of analytic philosophy. By this, I mean that Hegel can be treated as both analytic philosophy’s ‘poison’ and its ‘cure’. In Section I, I argue that Hegel has been vilified for two main reasons – stylistic and cultural – and that these forms of critique have developed into the respective charges of charlatanism and irrelevance. I then offer a criticism of the charges of charlatanism and irrelevance. In Section II, I argue (using the second meaning of ‘pharmakon’) that the revival of interest in Hegel’s philosophical work in the Anglophone world since the 1970s is mainly due to (a) the revival of interest in Aristotelianism since Saul Kripke’s/Hilary Putnam’s work on natural kinds and Elizabeth Anscombe’s/Philippa Foot’s/Putnam’s opposition to the fact/value distinction; (b) the scholarly rehabilitation of Hegel’s theories by philosophers such as Robert Pippin, Terry Pinkard, Fred Beiser, Robert Stern, and Stephen Houlgate; and (c) the Sellars- inspired epistemology and philosophy of mind of John McDowell and Robert Brandom. (a) and (c), I believe, has led some contemporary analytic theorists to view Hegel in very positive ways, as arguably the ‘cure’ for analytic philosophy.