Archaeology Fieldwork on , 2011

For all participants, please read all of the following documentation carefully. If you have ANY questions or concerns, please contact us at [email protected]

General Information

Figure 1. Rebun Island from Rishiri Mountain

Beginning in 2011, the University of Alberta (Canada) has launched a joint ventuure with University (Japan) and several other international partners called the Baikal‐Hokkaido Archaeology Project. Fieldwork for this project foccuses upon the archaeological sites on Rebun Island, Japan.

Before joining with Hokkaido University, the Baikal Archaeology project completed fieldwork, including several field schools, at several cemeteries and habitation sites along the coasts of Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia. With this new collaboration, our 2011 fieldwork will include extensive excavations of the Late Jomon cemetery Funadomari and testing of Hamanaka, a multi‐component shell midden site with graves ranging in age from the Jomon to the historical Ainu periods. Both sites are located along the north coastt of Rebun Island.

While there will be no formal field school offered in 2011, we would like to extend an invitation to interested volunteers to assist in our excavations on Rebun Island. Participants will have the opportunity to learn the skills asssociated with the archaeological excavation of cemeteries including topographic survey, drawing, photography, ground penetrating radar, as well as the identification, removal and curation of hhuman osteological material. In addition, students will experience the beautiful Japanese culture while living in the small fishing town of Funadomari. Though we are not offering course credit this year, we hope to organize formal field schools in future years.

Join us this summer and experience archaeology off the coast of Hokkaido, Japan.

Figure 2. West coast of Rebun Island Where is Rebun Island?

Figure 3. Hokkaido Island with Rebun off its northwest coast.

Rebun Island is off the northwestern coast of Hokkaido, Japan in the Rishiri‐Rebun‐Sarobetsu National Park. The island is well‐known for over 300 species of alpine flowers and its hiking trails. The sites on Rebun date from the Ainu and Jomon periods. The site Funadomari is located in the town of the same name along the northern coast of Rebun Island. Hamanaka is located within two kilometres west of Funadomari.

Figure 4. from ‐Rebun ferry.

http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/nps/park/parks/rishiri.html http://wikitravel.org/en/Rishiri‐Rebun‐Sarobetsu_National_Park Important Information and Application Forms

Information for Interested Participants

Dates: July 1 – 31, 2011

Application deadline: Friday, May 13, 2011

General

The Baikal‐Hokkaido Archaeology Project is a joint venture between the University of Alberta ((Canada) and Hokkaido University (Japan) with the involvement of several international partnerss. Summer 2011 fieldwork involves the excavation of Funadomari and preliminary reconnaissance of Hamanaka.

Funadomari is located approximately 100 m from the small hotel where project members will be staying in the town of Funadomari. Previous excavations of this site have revealed two grave clusters, each with 10 to 12 individuals.

Figure 5. Funadomari, view of coast from archaeological site. It is anticipated that an additional cluster will be identified this year with the use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) to asssist in pinpointing the graves.

Hamanaka is a one to two kilometer hike from Funadomari. It is a multi‐component shell midden with graves ranging in age from the Ainu to Jomon periods. Work at this site will be restricted to preliminary reconnaissance that will likely involve the digging of test pits and the use of GPR.

Volunteers will be expected to take part in the daily operation of the dig and will receive intensive training in a variety of fieldwork methods including: excavation and

Figure 6. View to the west from Hamanaka. documentation techniques, data collection protocols, topographic survey, GPR, identification, removal, and curation of human osteological material.

Prerequisites

1. Previous excavation experience is not necessary but priority will be given to those students with archaeology as a major. 2. All volunteers will be required to sign a waiver before they can participate. Travel

Travel to Japan, will be the financial responsibility of the volunteer. You will also be asked to make your own travel arraangements, which is easily accomplished through a travel agent. The cost of airfare from Edmonton to Wakkanai is approximately $2000, but specific prices vary depending on the chosen route. We can offer some advice if necessary. The particulars of the trip are at the volunteer’s discretion. Each participant must be able to carry his/her own luggage, however. Do not pack more than you can transport on your own.

Figure 7. Wakkanai, Rishiri Island, Rebun Island.

All participants will be expected to meet up with project members at the airport in Wakkanai on June 30th, 2011.

From there, we will be taking a ferry from Wakkanai to Kafuka and a bus from Kafuka to Funadomari. This bus and ferry will be arranged and paid for by the Baikal‐Hokkaido Archaeology Project. However, a flat fee of no more than $500 CAD will be required from each participant to help cover car rental costs for the duration of the season.

Figure 8. Kafuka habour.

Accommodations

Accommodations will be 100m from the Funadomari site in a small family‐run hotel. It is a Japanese style hotel with a maximum of two people per room. Breakfast and dinner are providded. Rooms and meals will be paid for by the project. All excavation supplies will be provided by the project.

Participants should expect a Japanese cultural experience as the acccommodations and provided food are not westernized. For those with allergies, please note that this also means most of the provided food will include seafood of all kinds.

Thee hotel is in the vicinity of a beach and a small inland lake, which has a camp ground where additional showers, sinks, and toilets can be found.

Whiile our accommodations do not currently have internet access, the project hopes to set up wireless service to allow project members to have access while there.

Whiile Japan is on 110 voltage they do not have three‐ pronnged outlets or outlets that accommodate polarized plugs. SSimple, non‐polarized, North‐

Figure 9. Inland lake and camp ground. View from Funadomari site. American plugs should work without a problem.

Please note two important considerations. First, Japan is a cash‐based culture. It is possible to obtain cash from banking machines from all postal service outlets and from all 7‐11 stores. However, the smalller the business the less likely they are to accept credit cards. It is strongly recommended that participants arrive with the equivalent of $200 CAD in Japanese Yen.

Second, non‐Japanese cell phones DO NOT work in Japan even with the purchasse of a local SIIM card or through use of a cracked phone. If you wish to have phone access while in Japan, you can purchase calling cards for use with public phones or rent a cell phone from services offered in international airports. Though it is also possible to buy a locaal Japanese pay‐as‐you‐go cell phone, these have operating systems in Japanese and top‐up service is also in Japanese. It can be difficult for those unable to read or speak the laanguage to use these services.

If you would like further information about Japanese customs and travel facts about Japan, please see the following websites:

http://wikitravel.org/en/Japan

http://www.hokudai.ac.jp/en/

Participants who are interested in further academic opportunities in Japan may be interested in the Hokkaido Uniiversity Short‐Term Exchange Program (HUSTEP). A limited number of brochures for this program are available to students in Edmonton. For further information on this project, please visit http://www.isc.hokudai.ac.jp.

Medical Considerations

Before embarking on an excavation such as ours, it is necessary to consider your overall health. Fieldwork is just that: work. You must be prepared to spend long hours excavating in uncomfortable positions (i.e., crouched). We also have a large amount of gear to move to and from the site, and this is also physically demanding. Given these considerations, you should ensure that you are healthy and in good physical shape if you plan to join us.

Participants should obtain any necessary medical treatment (e.g. vaccinations) on their own prior to the trip. Inquiries should be made in advance because some treatments need to be administered early. Medical insurance for the period abroad must also be purchased. Students will be required to sign a liability waiver.

Deadlines and Other Important Dates

Application Deadline: May 13, 2011

Successful candidates will be notified by May 31, 2011. Others will be placed on a waiting list.

If your passport is due to expire prior to, during, or soon after your travel period, please take the necessary steps to ensure that your passport is up to date before your departure.

We will be leaving for Rebun Island from Wakkanai on June 30th, 2011 and returning July 31, 2011. Participants are welcome to stay in Japan after the end of fieldwork but at their own expense. If any volunteers wish to do so and wish to stay in Sapporo, the project can assist in finding accommodations through Hokkaido University.

How to Apply

Applications should be by special form only and must be typed and emailed. We do not accept applications that have been printed and filled out by hand. All applicants will receive a confirmation of receipt email from Tara Young, Project Computing Archaeologist. If you do not receive this confirmation email within three business days, please re‐ send, call, or email us using the contact information provided below.

Please go to http://baikal.arts.ualberta.ca/fieldschool/application.php and save a copy of the form in the desired format to your computer to fill it out.

If you have any questions about the form or any difficulties in using it, please contact [email protected]

All completed applications should be sent to [email protected]

The application deadline is Friday, May 13, 2011.

For more information:

Telephone: (780) 492‐9269; Fax: (780) 492‐5273

E‐mail: [email protected] A Typical Day

Located in the town of Funadomari, accomodations are a Japanese‐style hotel. In the immediate vicinity are the beach and a small inland lake.

Our planned schedule will be as follows:

‐ 8:00 – Breakfast ‐ 9:00 – Work ‐ 12:00 – Lunch ‐ 13:00 – Work ‐ 16/17:00 – Quitting Time

During working hours, volunteers engage in a variety of activities, including digging, drawing, photography, topographic survey, and GPR. On certain days, small groups may also explore the area around the site to identify resources, landmarks, and other important parts of the surrounding landscape.

Work continues until lunch at 12:00 pm when team members are given an hour to eat lunch or go into Funadomari town. Work resumes at 1:00 pm and continues until 4/5:00 pm.

After dinner, if a lecture or labwork is not scheduled, participants may explore the town, socialize, or catch up on other work.

Participants have all weekends off unless poor weather has hindered excavation progress and disrupted the schedule.

Rebun is known for its hiking trails and wild flowers, making it a wonderful place to spend free time.

As it will be summer, Rebun Island will be warm. Typical temperatures reach the high teens to low twenties (Celsius). However, as an Island, there are many chilly, windy, and rainy days and Rebun in particularr is known for unpredictabble weather during July and August. Volunteers are expected to pack clothing that is appropriate to a northern maritime climate in the summer.

Figure 10. West coast of Rebun Island.