Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil Di Galela

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil Di Galela 1 E-jurnal Teknik Informatika Vol 14, No.1 (2018) ISSN: 2301-8364 Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil di Galela Josten Van Her Sadouw1, Arie S. M. Lumenta2, Benerfit Narasiang3 Email : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Teknik Elektro Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Jl. Kampus Bahu-Unsrat Manado, 95115 ABSTRAK-- Galela adalah sebuah wilayah Hendrik Van Dijken's ministry since year 1866 , the role yang terletak pesisir pantai bagian utara pulau of Hendrik Van Dijken greatly influenced Christianity Halmahera di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara in the land of Galela, but over time existence and Provinsi Maluku Utara, dan letaknya sangat preaching began to be forgotten in the Christian strategis karena berada di bibir laut Pasifik. Galela community in Galela. merupakan wilaya penginjilan dari Hendrik Van Once the rapid development of technology covering all Dijken sejak tahun 1866, peran dari Hendrik Van areas, one of them in the field of Multimedia such as Dijken ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap animation can be used to solve problems. There are 3 kekristenan di tanah Galela namun seiring stages of making Short Film 3 Dimension Animation berjalannya waktu keberadaan dan starting with pre-production stage, production, until pemberitaannya mulai dilupakan dalam lingkungan post production. Creating 3 Dimensional Short masyarakat Kristen. Animation Movies using Blender 2.71, Makehuman 1.1, Begitu pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang and Vegas Pro 15,117 tools. mencakup segala bidang, salah satunya dalam With the use of Multimedia, sending information will bidang Multimedia seperti animasi dapat become more interesting and easier for users in getting dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan information. Based on its purpose, this research tersebut. Terdapat 3 tahap pembuatan Film Pendek successfully shows and tells how the history of the Animasi 3 Dimensi diawali dengan tahap pra gospel in Galela land in the form of Short Film 3 produksi, produksi, hingga pasca produksi. Dimensional Animation. This 3 Dimensional Short Pembuatan Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi ini Animation Movie can be a medium to learn the history mengunakan tools Blender 2.71, Makehuman 1.1, of this inner entrance in Galela. dan Vegas Pro 15.117. Dengan penggunaan Multimedia, Keywords - 3 Dimensional Animations, Blender, penyampaian informasi akan menjadi lebih Galela, Hendrik Van Dijken, Makehuman, Vegas Pro. menarik dan mempermudah pengguna dalam mendapat informasi. Berdasarkan tujuannya, penelitian ini berhasil menampilkan dan menceritakan bagaimana sejarah masunya injil I. PENDAHULUAN ditanah Galela dalam bentuk Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi. Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi ini dapat Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang menjadi media untuk memperlajari sejarah mencakup segala bidang, salah satunya dalam masuknya inil di Galela. bidang Multimedia seperti animasi mengalami perkemangan yang didukung dengan peralatan Kata kunci – Animasi 3 Dimensi, Blender, Galela, komputer yang sangat menunjang dalam pembuatan Hendrik Van Dijken, Makehuman, Vegas Pro. film animasi yang menarik. Perkembangan industri kreatif pada bidang animasi terus berkembang. Galela is an area located on the northern coast of Menurut Dirjen industri kecil dan menegah (IKM) Halmahera Island in North Halmahera Regency of North Maluku Province, and is strategically located on Kamenperin Gati Wibawanigsih (2016), saat ini the Pacific Rim. Galela was location servicing of banyak tumbuh industri berbasis teknologi digital 2 Josten Van Her Sadouw – Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sajarah Masuknya Injil di Galela atau multimedia seperti animasi yang banyak Berdasarkan penjelasan permasalaan di atas dikerjakan oleh anak muda. Perkembangan industri Maka, penulis mengangkat judul “Film Pendek animasi ini sudah semakin meluas dan makin banyak Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil di animator-animator Indonesia yang handal dalam Galela”. membuat Film. Perkembangan Film Animasi saat ini sudah sesuai kebutuhan penggunanya, tidak semata II. LANDASAN TEORI untuk hiburan melainkan untuk promosi pelaku usaha maupun penyampaian informasi dikalangan A. Multimedia pemerintah dan suwasta. Animasi merupakan teknik Multimedia adalah penggunaan computer untuk yang banyak dipakai di dalam dunia film sekarang menyajikan dan mengabungkan teks, suara, ganbar, ini, baik sebagai suatu kesatuan yang utuh atau animasi danvideo dengan alat bantu (tool) koneksi bagian dari suatu film. (link) sehingga penguna dapat bernavigasi, Galela adalah sebuah wilayah yang terletak berinteraksi, berkarya dan berkomunikasi pesisir pantai bagian utara pulau Halmahera di (Hofstetter, 2001). Multimedia sering digunakan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Provinsi Maluku Utara, dalam dunia hiburan. Selain dari dunia hiburan, dan letaknya sangat strategis karena berada di bibir multimedia juga diadobsi oleh dunia game. laut Pasifik, yang memisahkan dengan pulau Morotai Multimedia juga dapat diartika sebagai penggunaan yang juga diapit oleh dua wilayah yaitu Kecamatan beberapa media yang berbeda dalam menyampaikan Tobelo dan Kecamatan Loloda, dengan batas informasi berbentuk text , audio, grafik, animasi, dan wilayahnya adalah sebagai berikut: Sebelah Utara video. Menurut Binanto (2010), ada tiga jenis berbatasan dengan kecamatan Loloda, sebelah multimedia, yaitu : multimedia interaktif, hiperaktif, Selatan berbatasan dengan kecamatan Tobelo, dan linier. sebelah Timur dengan Laut Pasifik dan Pulau 1). Multimedia Interaktif : pengguna dapat Morotai, sebelah Barat dengan Kecamatan Ibu. mengontrol apa dan kapan elemen-elemen Pada tahun 1866 injil masuk ditanah Galela multimedia akan dikirimkan atau ditampilkan. melalui penginjil Hendrik Van Dijken dan dua orang 2). Mutimedia Hiperaktif : Multimedia jenis ini temannya yaitu Klassen dan De Bode. Sebelum mempunyai suatu struktur dari elemen-elemen masuknya injil penduduk setempat menganut agama terkait dengan pengguna yang dapat islam dan sebagian menganut agama suku, injil mulai mengarahkannya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa diterima oleh penduduk setempat setelah persitiwa multimedia jenis ini mempunyai banyak tautan (link) hujan yang menenggelamkan seluruh pemukiman yang menghubungkan elemen-elemen multimedia warga, 179 orang menerima injil dan menjadi Kristen yang ada. pada tahun 1900. Kemudian berkembang sampai saat 3). Multimedia Liniear : Pengguna hanya menjadi ini. Berdasarkan data statistik GMIH (Gereja Masehi penoton dan menikmati produk multimedia yang Injili di Halmahera) tahun 2012 jumlah pemeluk disajikan dari awal hingga akhir. Berdasarkan agama kristen di Galela sebanyak 6.125 warga dari defenisi tersebut, multimedia dapat digambarkan 19 jemaat tidak termasuk jemaat diluar pelayanan seperti pada gambar 1 GMIH. Peran seorang Hendrik Van Dijken sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekristenan ditanah Galela namun seiring berjalanya waktu keberadaan dan pemberitaanya mulai dilupakan dalam lingkungan masyarakat kristen contohnya pada matapelajaran agama Kristen kurang bahkan tidak diceritakan bagaimana sejarah permulaan Injil masuk ditanah Galela baik SD, SMP, SMA dan dalam Sekolah minggu, bahkan dalam monumen penginjilan Hendrik Van Dijken pun tidak ada penjelasan secara Gambar 1. Defenisi Multimedia (Vaughan, 2004) terperinci. Oleh karena itu pembuatan film pendek animasi 3 dimensi sejarah masuknya injil di Galela dibuat untuk menceritakan bagaimana sejarah permulaan B. Film Pendek masuknya injil ditanah Galela dengan harapan dapat Menurut Heru Efendy, Durasi Film Pendek membantu menceritakan dan memberikan biasanya dibawah 60 menit. Dibanyak Negara seperti gambaran atau ilustrasi kepada setiap penonton Jerman, Australia, Kanada dan Amerika Serikat, film tentang sejarah masuknya injil di Galela. cerita pendek dijadikan laboratorium eksperiment 3 E-jurnal Teknik Informatika Vol 14, No.1 (2018) ISSN: 2301-8364 dan batu loncatan bagi seseorang atau sekelompok dengan program 3D seperti 3D Studio Max, Maya, orang untuk kemudian memproduksi film cerita Autocad, Blender dan lain-lain. Contoh animasi 3 panjang. Jenis film ini banyak dihasilkan oleh para dimensi Hendrik Van Dijken diambil dari Film mahasiswa jurusan film atau orang atau sekelompok Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil orang yang menyukai dunia film dan ingin berlatih di Galela , seperti dibawah ini : membuat film dengan baik. Pada hakikatnya film pendek bukan merupakan reduksi dari film dengan cerita panjang, atau sebagai wahana pelatihan bagi pemula yang baru masuk kedunia perfilman. Film pendek memiliki ciri/karakteristik sendiri yang membuatnya berbeda dengan film cerita panjang, bukan karena sempit dalam pemaknaan atau pembuatannya lebih mudah serta anggaran yang minim. Tapi karena film pendek memberikan ruang gerak ekspresi yang lebih leluasa untuk para pemainnya. Gambar 3. Contoh Animasi 3 Dimensi Hendrik Van C. Animasi Dijken Pengertian Animasi Menurut Ibiz Fernandes dalam bukunya Macromedia Flash Animation dan D. Sejarah Cartooning: A creative Guide, animasi didefenisikan Secara umum, Pengertian Sejarah merupakan sebagai berikut : “Animation is the process of ilmu pengetahuan yang membahas tentang segala recording and playing back a sequence of stills to peristiwa yang telah terjadi pada masa lampau. achieve the illusion of continues motion” (Ibiz Dalam arti luas, Pengertian Sejarah merupakan ilmu Fernandes McGrawHill/Osborn, California, 2002). yang mempelajari kejadian atau peristiwa pada masa Yang artinya adalah : “Animasi adalah sebuah proses lampau dalam kehidupan manusia melalui bukti merekam
Recommended publications
  • Local Trade Networks in Maluku in the 16Th, 17Th and 18Th Centuries
    CAKALELEVOL. 2, :-f0. 2 (1991), PP. LOCAL TRADE NETWORKS IN MALUKU IN THE 16TH, 17TH, AND 18TH CENTURIES LEONARD Y. ANDAYA U:-fIVERSITY OF From an outsider's viewpoint, the diversity of language and ethnic groups scattered through numerous small and often inaccessible islands in Maluku might appear to be a major deterrent to economic contact between communities. But it was because these groups lived on small islands or in forested larger islands with limited arable land that trade with their neighbors was an economic necessity Distrust of strangers was often overcome through marriage or trade partnerships. However, the most . effective justification for cooperation among groups in Maluku was adherence to common origin myths which established familial links with societies as far west as Butung and as far east as the Papuan islands. I The records of the Dutch East India Company housed in the State Archives in The Hague offer a useful glimpse of the operation of local trading networks in Maluku. Although concerned principally with their own economic activities in the area, the Dutch found it necessary to understand something of the nature of Indigenous exchange relationships. The information, however, never formed the basis for a report, but is scattered in various documents in the form of observations or personal experiences of Dutch officials. From these pieces of information it is possible to reconstruct some of the complexity of the exchange in MaJuku in these centuries and to observe the dynamism of local groups in adapting to new economic developments in the area. In addition to the Malukans, there were two foreign groups who were essential to the successful integration of the local trade networks: the and the Chinese.
    [Show full text]
  • North Maluku and Maluku Recovery Programme
    NORTH MALUKU AND MALUKU RECOVERY PROGRAMME 19 September 2001 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 4 II. North Maluku 5 A. Background 5 1. Overview of North Maluku 5 2. The Disturbances and Security Measures 6 3. Community Recovery and Reconciliation Efforts 7 B. Current Situation 12 III. Maluku 14 A. Background 14 1.Overview of Maluku 14 2. The Disturbances and Security Measures 16 3. Community Recovery and Reconciliation Efforts 18 B. Current Situation 20 IV. Reasons for UNDP Support 24 V. Programme Strategy 25 VI. Coordination, Execution, Implementation and Funding Arrangements 28 A. Governing Principles 28 B. Arrangements for Coordination 28 C. UN Agency Partnership and Coordination 29 D. Execution and Implementation Arrangements 30 E. Funding Arrangements 31 VII. Area of Programme Concentration and Target Beneficiaries 32 A. Area of Programme Concentration 32 B. Target Beneficiaries 33 VIII. Development Objective 34 IX. Immediate Objectives 35 X. Inputs 42 XI. Risks 42 XII. Programme Reviews, Reporting and Evaluation 42 XIII. Legal Context 43 XIV. Budget 44 2 Annexes I. Budget II. Terms of Reference of UNDP Trust Fund for Support to the North Maluku and Maluku Recovery Programme III. Terms of Reference: Programme Operations Manager/Team Leader – Jakarta IV. Terms of Reference: Recovery Programme Manager – Ternate and Ambon V. Chart of Reporting, Coordination and Implementation Relationships 3 NORTH MALUKU AND MALUKU RECOVERY PROGRAMME I. INTRODUCTION A. Context This programme of post-conflict recovery in North Maluku and Maluku is part of a wider UNDP effort to support post-conflict recovery and conflict prevention programmes in Indonesia. The wider programme framework for all the conflict-prone and post-conflict areas is required for several reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Profil Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
    I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I 04 PROFIL KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA 4.1 PROFIL GEOGRAFIS 4.1.1 LETAK ASTRONOMIS Secara ASTRONOMIS Wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara berada pada posisi koordinat: 0050’00” sampai 2022’10” LU dan 127°34'50” sampai 12808'30” BT. Itu berarti Wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara berada di belahan bumi bagian Utara dan belahan bumi bagian Timur. 4.1.2 LETAK GEOGRAFIS DAN ADMINISTRASI Secara Geografis & Administrasi, batas wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, adalah: Sebelah Utara, berbatasan dengan Samudera Pasifik. Sebelah Timur, berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Wasilei Kabupaten Halmahera Timur, dan Laut Halmahera. Sebelah Selatan, berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Sebelah Barat, berbatasan dengan Kecamatan: Loloda, Sahu, Ibu, dan Jailolo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. 4.1.3 LUAS WILAYAH Berdasarkan UU No. 1/2003 Kabupaten Halmahera Utara memiliki luas wilayah + 24.983,32 km2 yang meliputi wilayah laut: 19.563,08 km2 (78 %), wilayah daratan: 5.420,24 km2 (22 %) dan berjarak 138 mil laut dari Ternate/ Ibukota Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Dengan adanya pemekaran Kabupaten Pulau Morotai (UU No. 53/2008), luas wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara ± 22.507,32 km² meliputi luas daratan 4.951,61 km² (22%) dan lautan seluas 17.555,71 km² (78%).Kabupaten Halmahera Utara yang Bantuan Teknis RPI2JM Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Keterpaduan Program IV - 1 Bidang Cipta Karya – Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2014 I RPI2-JM I Kabupaten Halmahera Utara I mencakup pulau-pulau kecil lainnya di bagian utara Pulau Halmahera, memiliki tipologi lingkungan yang khas, dimana tidak hanya memiliki alam pegunungan tetapi juga memiliki areal pesisir pantai (coastal area) dengan berbagai sumber daya alam yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BLOODSHED in NORTH HALMAHERA: Roots, Escalation, and Reconciliation
    THE BLOODSHED IN NORTH HALMAHERA: Roots, Escalation, and Reconciliation USMAN1 Abstract This paper aims to explain the conflict on North Maluku Island or North Halmahera in 1999 to be more specific. When compared with the conflict in Ambon, the conflict in North Halmahera is much greater in terms of the number of victims and material losses. There are several factors that influenced the conflict such as politics, economics and religion. It seems that politics and religion were the dominant underlying factors of the conflict.At that time, the mass media did not report the conflict effectively, so that the resolution of the conflict came too late and the conflict escalated and spread to the entire region of North Maluku. The most fundamental thing causing the conflict was associated with regional growth (pemekaran), namely the emergence of a new sub-district within the existing sub-district of Kao. The new sub-district was created by the Makian, who are migrants from the island of Kie Besi in North Maluku. They pushed the government to establish a new sub-district of Makian Daratan within the sub-district of Kao. The Pagu people,natives to the area, rejected the regional growth. There was a demonstration that ended in a fight between the Pagu and the Makian. Coincidentally, most of the Pagu are Christian and all of theMakian areMuslim. This led to religious issues becoming a factor with certain parties. As a result, this was a horizontal conflict wrapped with religious issues. In terms of methodology, this paper was written using a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data about the conflicts in North Halmahera.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia-North Halmahera Dukono Nutmeg-Version 2.Docx
    Name Date of registration: Pala Dukono Halmahera Utara 17/10/2018 (North Halmahera Dukono Nutmeg) Country Indonesia Source: DGIP, Google Main characteristics/features Geographical area North Halmahera Dukono nutmeg (Pala Dukono Halmahera Utara) The geographical area producing North Halmahera Dukono is produced by the Halmahera nutmeg tree (myristica nutmeg comprises 10 subdistricts, namely: Galela district, North succedanea). Particular characteristics are its essential oil content, Galela, South Galela, West Galela, Tobelo, North Tobelo, South which ranges from 2.02-2.571 %, and its myristicin content of Tobelo, East Tobelo, West Tobelo and Central Tobelo in the 10.35 %. Dukono mace has an essential oil content between 11- North Halmahera regency. 13.4 % and a myristicin content of 13.40 %. Production/processing Link between product and territory It generally takes 9 months for the nutmeg fruit to grow. When it is The North Halmahera region has a tropical climate. The average ripe, the fruit turns a brownish-yellow colour and a split appears in rainfall is 2 308 mm/yr and it has an average of 16 days of rain the flesh, revealing the red mace covering the shiny dark per month. It has an average humidity of 86 %, an average brown/black seed. The flesh is then removed. Drying is a slow and annual solar radiation of 49.7 % and an air temperature between gradual process, which is done in the sun on drying floors, 21.9-32.1 °C. North Halmahera comprises a series of hilly tarpaulin sheets or using a para-para (a raised drying platform). regions with various types of soil including those containing clay The seeds are dried until they have a water content of about 8- and sandy clay.
    [Show full text]
  • M. Chlenov Cultural Vocabulary As an Indicator of Interethnic Relations: Eastern Indonesian Evidence
    M. Chlenov Cultural vocabulary as an indicator of interethnic relations: Eastern Indonesian evidence In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 136 (1980), no: 4, Leiden, 426-439 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 04:50:37PM via free access M. A. CHLENOV CULTURAL VOCABULARY AS AN INDICATOR OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS: EASTERN INDONESIAN EVIDENCE Following a long interruption, Eastern Indonesian languages are once again attracting the attention of scholars, especially ethnolinguists and experts in comparative linguistics. This new wave of interest centres not only on the specific linguistic but also on the ethnographic and cultural position of Eastern Indonesia as a separate border area between Asia and Oceania. Among its many causes three principal factors should be singled out. First of all, in terms of linguistics, Eastern Indonesia is süll the least studied among the major geographical zones into which- the territory where Austronesian languages are found may be divided.1 Secondly, this area is particularly interesting because there is reason to believe that in the majority of languages on the Moluccan and Lesser Sunda Islands there is a large non-Austronesian substratum. It is known, for instance, that two non-Austronesian enclaves have survived to this day: the so-called North Halmahera languages and the languages of the Timor-Alor family. Recently, some convincing attempts have been made to place these two language groups within the framework of Papuan languages (Wurm 1977; Cowan 1965; Capell 1943-1945 and 1975). Thus it is possible to speak of a Papuan substratum in the languages of Eastern Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia: Overcoming Murder and Chaos in Maluku
    INDONESIA: OVERCOMING MURDER AND CHAOS IN MALUKU 19 December 2000 ICG ASIA REPORT No. 10 Jakarta/Brussels Table of Contents Map Of Indonesia ............................................................................................... i Map of Maluku ................................................................................................... ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................... iii I. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................... 1 II. MALUKU BEFORE THE VIOLENCE............................................................. 2 III. ACCOUNTING FOR the VIOLENCE............................................................ 4 A. Ambon and Nearby Islands: January-July 1999 .................................. 4 B. Conflict Spreads to North Maluku, August 1999 .................................. 6 C. Ambon Again and Massacre at Tobelo, December 1999 ...................... 7 D. Laskar Jihad and the Moslem Offensive, May 2000 ............................. 8 E. Civil Emergency, 27 June 2000 .......................................................... 10 F. Government Impotence: Mass Violence Resumes in September ....... 11 IV. KILLING IN THE NAME OF ISLAM: LASKAR JIHAD................................ 12 V. KILLING IN THE NAME OF CHRISTIANITY ............................................ 14 VI. WHY ISN’T MORE BEING DONE? ........................................................... 16 A. The National Government .................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • USAID SEA TR Social Economic Status Of16 Mpas 19Mar21 Doc
    WWF - INDONESIA SOCIAL ECONOMIC STATUS OF 16 MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN NORTH MALUKU, MALUKU AND WEST PAPUA DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the generous support of the American People through the United States Agency for the International Development (USAID) with the close collaboration of the Government of Indonesia (GoI). The contents of this report are the sole responsibility of Tetra Tech and do not necessary reflect the view of USAID or the United States Government Authors: Fitryanti Pakiding Albertus Girik Allo Dariani Matualage Indah Ratih Anggriyani Trisye Hamatia Susi M. Marini Maya Paembonan Translation: Deasy Lontoh Design and Layout: Edwin Kezia Simanjuntak Kartika Zohar Citation: Pakiding, F., Allo, A.G., Matualage, D., Anggriyani, I.R., Hamatia, T., Marini, S.M., and Paembonan, M. (2021) Social economic status of 16 marine protected areas in North Maluku, Maluku and West Papua Provinces. United States Agency for the International Development (USAID) and the Government of Indonesia (GoI), Jakarta, Indonesia. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................................ 5 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................................................... 6 ACRONYM AND ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................................................ 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Student Politics in Urban Ternate, North Maluku Basri Amin
    Student Politics in Urban Ternate, North Maluku Basri Amin Department of Sociology State University of Gorotalo E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji tentang politik yang diartikulasikan oleh kalangan mahasiswa dalam percaturan politik lokal di Ternate, Maluku Utara. Keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam arena kekuasaan di kawasan ini lebih banyak dilakukan melalui instrumen organisasi kedaerahan (etnis). Konteks besar yang menjadi landasan dari proses sosial ini adalah desentralisasi yang menempatkan sedemikian rupa sumberdaya pembangunan lebih banyak didominasi oleh negara, tapi pada saat yang sama perkembangan politik etnis terus menyertai persaingan kelompok dan elit lokal. Inilah yang menjadi latar utama terbentuknya formasi-formasi kepentingan kelompok di tingkat lokal, termasuk kelompok mahasiswa memperoleh keuntungan dalam situasi ini. Kasus Maluku Utara adalah sebuah contoh bagaimana kaum muda memainkan kepentingannya sendiri dalam percaturan kekuasaan dan dalam hal memanfaatkan kesempatan-kesempatan praktis untuk mereka. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Politik Lokal, Etnisitas, Migrasi, Ternate, Maluku Utara Abstract This article examines student politics articulated by university students in contemporary Ternate, North Maluku. The involvement of students in the political arena in the region is mostly organized through regional (ethnic) organizations. In the larger context, such local politics has been influenced by regional development resources dominated by the state. At the same time competition among local elites and ethnic groups flourish. This is the main background of a new formation of group interests in local level –-including local university students-- to gain group advantages. The case of Ternate, North Maluku, is an example of how groups of students organize their practical interests in the arena of politics by exploiting youth associations and ethnic organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Tourism Development Strategy in Morotai Island Regency Dian Wijayanto
    Marine tourism development strategy in Morotai Island Regency Dian Wijayanto Department of Fisheries, Universitas Diponegoro, Prof. Sudarto Street, Semarang, Indonesia. Corresponding author: D. Wijayanto, [email protected] Abstract. Morotai Island is the outermost region of Indonesia which has natural beauty and has the potential to be developed as a world-class marine tourism destination. The purpose of this research was to develop a marine tourism development strategy in Morotai Island Regency. This research used SWOT analysis, TOWS matrix and QSPM to develop alternative strategies and priority strategies for marine tourism development in Morotai. The data collection was carried out through observation, interview, and literature study. The results showed that the priority strategies for developing marine tourism in Morotai are human resource development; development of a portfolio of marine tourism destinations; infrastructure development; environmental management and disaster mitigation; positive image building; investor gathering; building of a clean and environmentally friendly culture; and transportation and accommodation services development. Key Words: Morotai, marine tourism, QSPM, SWOT, TOWS matrix. Introduction. Morotai Island Regency is the outermost area of Indonesia. Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world with 17,504 islands (KKP 2018). The location of Morotai Island Regency is far from the center of government and business center in Indonesia, namely the capital city of Jakarta where is located on the Java Island. This causes the development of Morotai Island Regency to be relatively slow. Furthermore, there has been a change in development orientation in Indonesia, which the outermost areas received priority development in the era of President Joko Widodo administration (Soleman & Noer 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Adat As a Means of Unification and Its Contestation. the Case of North Halmahera
    Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin (dir.) Adat and Indigeneity in Indonesia Culture and Entitlements between Heteronomy and Self-Ascription Göttingen University Press Adat as a Means of Unification and its Contestation. The Case of North Halmahera Serena Müller Publisher: Göttingen University Press Place of publication: Göttingen University Press Year of publication: 2013 Published on OpenEdition Books: 12 April 2017 Serie: Göttingen Studies in Cultural Property Electronic ISBN: 9782821875487 http://books.openedition.org Electronic reference MÜLLER, Serena. Adat as a Means of Unification and its Contestation. The Case of North Halmahera In: Adat and Indigeneity in Indonesia: Culture and Entitlements between Heteronomy and Self-Ascription [online]. Göttingen: Göttingen University Press, 2013 (generated 10 septembre 2020). Available on the Internet: <http://books.openedition.org/gup/174>. ISBN: 9782821875487. Adat as a Means of Unification and its Contestation. The Case of North Halmahera Serena Müller Introduction After the fall of Suharto in 1998, the politics of democratisation and decentralisation triggered manifold developments with regard to adat and culture in Indonesia. In many regions, it led to a “revival of adat” (Henley and Davidson 2008) and “new politics of tradition” (Bubandt 2004). By this time, the Maluku region had experienced tensions and violent conflicts. In many parts of the region, adat was seen as “the only viable means for long-term reconciliation, social cohesion, and successful local government” (Frost 2004:1). Therefore, many efforts were undertaken to strengthen adat and adat institutions for reconciliation and peace. Bräuchler (2007) analyses two cases in Maluku and describes the strategies and challenges applied. Although she mentions divergent perceptions of the relationship between governmental politics and adat, she does not examine the consequences of an overlap of political authority and endeavours to strengthen adat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spice Islands in Prehistory Archaeology in the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia
    terra australis 50 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. List of volumes in Terra Australis 1. Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern 30. Archaeological Science Under a Microscope: Studies in Residue New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) and Ancient DNA Analysis in Honour of Thomas H. Loy. 2. Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern M. Haslam, G. Robertson, A. Crowther, S. Nugent and Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) L. Kirkwood (2009) 3. New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and Ecology 31. The Early Prehistory of Fiji. G. Clark and A. Anderson of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) (2009) 4. Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) 32. Altered Ecologies: Fire, Climate and Human Influence on Terrestrial Landscapes. S. Haberle, J. Stevenson and 5. The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) M. Prebble (2010) 6. Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology in the 33. Man Bac: The Excavation of a Neolithic Site in Northern Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter (1981) Vietnam: The Biology. M. Oxenham, H. Matsumura and 7. The Alligator Rivers: Prehistory and Ecology in Western N.
    [Show full text]