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Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil Di Galela

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Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil Di Galela 1 E-jurnal Teknik Informatika Vol 14, No.1 (2018) ISSN: 2301-8364 Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil di Galela Josten Van Her Sadouw1, Arie S. M. Lumenta2, Benerfit Narasiang3 Email : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Teknik Elektro Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, Jl. Kampus Bahu-Unsrat Manado, 95115 ABSTRAK-- Galela adalah sebuah wilayah Hendrik Van Dijken's ministry since year 1866 , the role yang terletak pesisir pantai bagian utara pulau of Hendrik Van Dijken greatly influenced Christianity Halmahera di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara in the land of Galela, but over time existence and Provinsi Maluku Utara, dan letaknya sangat preaching began to be forgotten in the Christian strategis karena berada di bibir laut Pasifik. Galela community in Galela. merupakan wilaya penginjilan dari Hendrik Van Once the rapid development of technology covering all Dijken sejak tahun 1866, peran dari Hendrik Van areas, one of them in the field of Multimedia such as Dijken ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap animation can be used to solve problems. There are 3 kekristenan di tanah Galela namun seiring stages of making Short Film 3 Dimension Animation berjalannya waktu keberadaan dan starting with pre-production stage, production, until pemberitaannya mulai dilupakan dalam lingkungan post production. Creating 3 Dimensional Short masyarakat Kristen. Animation Movies using Blender 2.71, Makehuman 1.1, Begitu pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang and Vegas Pro 15,117 tools. mencakup segala bidang, salah satunya dalam With the use of Multimedia, sending information will bidang Multimedia seperti animasi dapat become more interesting and easier for users in getting dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan information. Based on its purpose, this research tersebut. Terdapat 3 tahap pembuatan Film Pendek successfully shows and tells how the history of the Animasi 3 Dimensi diawali dengan tahap pra gospel in Galela land in the form of Short Film 3 produksi, produksi, hingga pasca produksi. Dimensional Animation. This 3 Dimensional Short Pembuatan Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi ini Animation Movie can be a medium to learn the history mengunakan tools Blender 2.71, Makehuman 1.1, of this inner entrance in Galela. dan Vegas Pro 15.117. Dengan penggunaan Multimedia, Keywords - 3 Dimensional Animations, Blender, penyampaian informasi akan menjadi lebih Galela, Hendrik Van Dijken, Makehuman, Vegas Pro. menarik dan mempermudah pengguna dalam mendapat informasi. Berdasarkan tujuannya, penelitian ini berhasil menampilkan dan menceritakan bagaimana sejarah masunya injil I. PENDAHULUAN ditanah Galela dalam bentuk Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi. Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi ini dapat Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang menjadi media untuk memperlajari sejarah mencakup segala bidang, salah satunya dalam masuknya inil di Galela. bidang Multimedia seperti animasi mengalami perkemangan yang didukung dengan peralatan Kata kunci – Animasi 3 Dimensi, Blender, Galela, komputer yang sangat menunjang dalam pembuatan Hendrik Van Dijken, Makehuman, Vegas Pro. film animasi yang menarik. Perkembangan industri kreatif pada bidang animasi terus berkembang. Galela is an area located on the northern coast of Menurut Dirjen industri kecil dan menegah (IKM) Halmahera Island in North Halmahera Regency of North Maluku Province, and is strategically located on Kamenperin Gati Wibawanigsih (2016), saat ini the Pacific Rim. Galela was location servicing of banyak tumbuh industri berbasis teknologi digital 2 Josten Van Her Sadouw – Film Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sajarah Masuknya Injil di Galela atau multimedia seperti animasi yang banyak Berdasarkan penjelasan permasalaan di atas dikerjakan oleh anak muda. Perkembangan industri Maka, penulis mengangkat judul “Film Pendek animasi ini sudah semakin meluas dan makin banyak Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil di animator-animator Indonesia yang handal dalam Galela”. membuat Film. Perkembangan Film Animasi saat ini sudah sesuai kebutuhan penggunanya, tidak semata II. LANDASAN TEORI untuk hiburan melainkan untuk promosi pelaku usaha maupun penyampaian informasi dikalangan A. Multimedia pemerintah dan suwasta. Animasi merupakan teknik Multimedia adalah penggunaan computer untuk yang banyak dipakai di dalam dunia film sekarang menyajikan dan mengabungkan teks, suara, ganbar, ini, baik sebagai suatu kesatuan yang utuh atau animasi danvideo dengan alat bantu (tool) koneksi bagian dari suatu film. (link) sehingga penguna dapat bernavigasi, Galela adalah sebuah wilayah yang terletak berinteraksi, berkarya dan berkomunikasi pesisir pantai bagian utara pulau Halmahera di (Hofstetter, 2001). Multimedia sering digunakan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Provinsi Maluku Utara, dalam dunia hiburan. Selain dari dunia hiburan, dan letaknya sangat strategis karena berada di bibir multimedia juga diadobsi oleh dunia game. laut Pasifik, yang memisahkan dengan pulau Morotai Multimedia juga dapat diartika sebagai penggunaan yang juga diapit oleh dua wilayah yaitu Kecamatan beberapa media yang berbeda dalam menyampaikan Tobelo dan Kecamatan Loloda, dengan batas informasi berbentuk text , audio, grafik, animasi, dan wilayahnya adalah sebagai berikut: Sebelah Utara video. Menurut Binanto (2010), ada tiga jenis berbatasan dengan kecamatan Loloda, sebelah multimedia, yaitu : multimedia interaktif, hiperaktif, Selatan berbatasan dengan kecamatan Tobelo, dan linier. sebelah Timur dengan Laut Pasifik dan Pulau 1). Multimedia Interaktif : pengguna dapat Morotai, sebelah Barat dengan Kecamatan Ibu. mengontrol apa dan kapan elemen-elemen Pada tahun 1866 injil masuk ditanah Galela multimedia akan dikirimkan atau ditampilkan. melalui penginjil Hendrik Van Dijken dan dua orang 2). Mutimedia Hiperaktif : Multimedia jenis ini temannya yaitu Klassen dan De Bode. Sebelum mempunyai suatu struktur dari elemen-elemen masuknya injil penduduk setempat menganut agama terkait dengan pengguna yang dapat islam dan sebagian menganut agama suku, injil mulai mengarahkannya. Dapat dikatakan bahwa diterima oleh penduduk setempat setelah persitiwa multimedia jenis ini mempunyai banyak tautan (link) hujan yang menenggelamkan seluruh pemukiman yang menghubungkan elemen-elemen multimedia warga, 179 orang menerima injil dan menjadi Kristen yang ada. pada tahun 1900. Kemudian berkembang sampai saat 3). Multimedia Liniear : Pengguna hanya menjadi ini. Berdasarkan data statistik GMIH (Gereja Masehi penoton dan menikmati produk multimedia yang Injili di Halmahera) tahun 2012 jumlah pemeluk disajikan dari awal hingga akhir. Berdasarkan agama kristen di Galela sebanyak 6.125 warga dari defenisi tersebut, multimedia dapat digambarkan 19 jemaat tidak termasuk jemaat diluar pelayanan seperti pada gambar 1 GMIH. Peran seorang Hendrik Van Dijken sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekristenan ditanah Galela namun seiring berjalanya waktu keberadaan dan pemberitaanya mulai dilupakan dalam lingkungan masyarakat kristen contohnya pada matapelajaran agama Kristen kurang bahkan tidak diceritakan bagaimana sejarah permulaan Injil masuk ditanah Galela baik SD, SMP, SMA dan dalam Sekolah minggu, bahkan dalam monumen penginjilan Hendrik Van Dijken pun tidak ada penjelasan secara Gambar 1. Defenisi Multimedia (Vaughan, 2004) terperinci. Oleh karena itu pembuatan film pendek animasi 3 dimensi sejarah masuknya injil di Galela dibuat untuk menceritakan bagaimana sejarah permulaan B. Film Pendek masuknya injil ditanah Galela dengan harapan dapat Menurut Heru Efendy, Durasi Film Pendek membantu menceritakan dan memberikan biasanya dibawah 60 menit. Dibanyak Negara seperti gambaran atau ilustrasi kepada setiap penonton Jerman, Australia, Kanada dan Amerika Serikat, film tentang sejarah masuknya injil di Galela. cerita pendek dijadikan laboratorium eksperiment 3 E-jurnal Teknik Informatika Vol 14, No.1 (2018) ISSN: 2301-8364 dan batu loncatan bagi seseorang atau sekelompok dengan program 3D seperti 3D Studio Max, Maya, orang untuk kemudian memproduksi film cerita Autocad, Blender dan lain-lain. Contoh animasi 3 panjang. Jenis film ini banyak dihasilkan oleh para dimensi Hendrik Van Dijken diambil dari Film mahasiswa jurusan film atau orang atau sekelompok Pendek Animasi 3 Dimensi Sejarah Masuknya Injil orang yang menyukai dunia film dan ingin berlatih di Galela , seperti dibawah ini : membuat film dengan baik. Pada hakikatnya film pendek bukan merupakan reduksi dari film dengan cerita panjang, atau sebagai wahana pelatihan bagi pemula yang baru masuk kedunia perfilman. Film pendek memiliki ciri/karakteristik sendiri yang membuatnya berbeda dengan film cerita panjang, bukan karena sempit dalam pemaknaan atau pembuatannya lebih mudah serta anggaran yang minim. Tapi karena film pendek memberikan ruang gerak ekspresi yang lebih leluasa untuk para pemainnya. Gambar 3. Contoh Animasi 3 Dimensi Hendrik Van C. Animasi Dijken Pengertian Animasi Menurut Ibiz Fernandes dalam bukunya Macromedia Flash Animation dan D. Sejarah Cartooning: A creative Guide, animasi didefenisikan Secara umum, Pengertian Sejarah merupakan sebagai berikut : “Animation is the process of ilmu pengetahuan yang membahas tentang segala recording and playing back a sequence of stills to peristiwa yang telah terjadi pada masa lampau. achieve the illusion of continues motion” (Ibiz Dalam arti luas, Pengertian Sejarah merupakan ilmu Fernandes McGrawHill/Osborn, California, 2002). yang mempelajari kejadian atau peristiwa pada masa Yang artinya adalah : “Animasi adalah sebuah proses lampau dalam kehidupan manusia melalui bukti merekam
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