STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES TO MAINSTREAM MARINE ARCHAEOLOGY IN PAKISTAN PJAEE, 18 (3) (2021) STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES TO MAINSTREAM MARINE ARCHAEOLOGY IN PAKISTAN Kanwar Muhammad Javed Iqbal1, Abdul Aleem2, Naureen Fatima3, Sadia Abdullah4 1,2,3,4 National Institute of Maritime Affairs, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan 2 Vice Admiral (Retired), Pakistan Navy and HI(M) Email:
[email protected] Kanwar Muhammad Javed Iqbal, Abdul Aleem, Naureen Fatima, Sadia Abdullah. Strengths and Weaknesses to Mainstream Marine Archaeology in Pakistan -- Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 18(3), 4912-4928. ISSN 1567- 214x Keywords: Marine Archaeology, Underwater Heritage, Shipwrecks, Un-Tapped, Un- Mapped, Maritime Tourism ABSTRACT World has now focused on maritime heritage on account of its cultural, historic, archaeological, and scientific values. So far, most of the research is done on the land based (on-shore) component and lesser on water based (off-shore) or UCH. Worldwide, UCH still remains unsung while in the case of Pakistan, it is almost totally neglected. In the context, this paper was meant to explore the prospects of marine archaeology in Pakistan by examining the tapped, un-tapped and un-mapped potential viz-a-viz existing governance framework. Based on the overall assessment of existing gaps through SWOT analysis for the current state and future prospects of Pakistan‟s marine archaeology, this paper suggests way forward for good and sustainable governance to mainstream the agenda of marine archaeology in Pakistan. Considering the potential and possible prospects based on SWOT analysis, Pakistan has a greater likelihood for the presence of rich marine archaeological resources both on-shore and off-shore.