DOCSLIB.ORG

Read Book Civil Disobedience in Islam a Contemporary Debate 1St

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Read Book Civil Disobedience in Islam a Contemporary Debate 1St CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE IN ISLAM A CONTEMPORARY DEBATE 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Muhammad Haniff Hassan | 9789811032707 | | | | | Civil Disobedience in Islam A Contemporary Debate 1st edition PDF Book There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Burgos-Andujar , a defendant who was involved in a movement to stop military exercises by trespassing on US Navy property argued to the court in allocution that "the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy". Linda Sarsour. Moral Minorities and the Making of American Democracy. Email address. Lets take something serious first, say murder. Marshal, ed. An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. An early depiction of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. We are not going to kill anybody when we protest and speak about a good cause! Malcolm X brought many into the movement but later became an embarrassment when he asserted that the assassination of President John F. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance. There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. In this way, they might be considered coercive. Electronic civil disobedience can include web site defacements , redirects , denial-of-service attacks , information theft and data leaks , illegal web site parodies , virtual sit-ins , and virtual sabotage. To even confront one of them is going to leave you worse off financially than if you had done nothing at all. The disenfranchized black voters of South Africa were morally entitled to use civil disobedience in their campaign because democratic methods were not available to them. We won't be able to live in our own country. But if government is "the voice of the people," as it is often called, shouldn't that voice be heeded? The driving idea behind the essay is that citizens are morally responsible for their support of aggressors, even when such support is required by law. Often revered as a great act of civil disobedience, the fact is that MLK acted completely within the law. Sometimes the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28 , in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanour count and receive no jail time. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem. Civil Disobedience. MA: I don't see any Muslim communities in the West being loud and condemning compulsory hijab, especially you, when people of Iran are putting themselves in danger and risking their lives. Visit the Australia site. Rao, dated September 10, , Gandhi disputes that his idea of civil disobedience was derived from the writings of Thoreau: [22]. Tony Milligan's treatment of the complex and constantly evolving concept of civil disobedience is as sophisticated as it is timely. For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers. Public Islam and the common good Published: See what gross inconsistency is tolerated. Thank you. Civil Disobedience in Islam A Contemporary Debate 1st edition Writer Was it wrong to murder somebody 60 years ago? There were times in history when breaking the law was justified: Great leaders like Gandhi and Martin Luther King, broke the law and changed the world for the better. Wallace, who had been deeply influenced by Malcolm X and orthodox Islam, soon initiated a transformation of the Nation, changing its name to World Community of al-Islam in the West and again in to the American Muslim Mission and gradually dropping its racial and nationalist doctrines as well as its belief in Fard as Allah. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Censorship Media regulation. Retrieved 19 July Schoon have greatly curtailed the availability of the political necessity defence. King, Martin Luther, Jr. If you want to end scientific experiments on animals, you should not commit acts of civil disobedience but vote for politicians who promise to ban them. This action was upheld because, according to the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit , her statement suggested a lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions. Protesters often undergo training in advance on how to react to arrest or to attack. When I see that you're promoting hijab I have two different feelings, it makes me happy that you are supporting my mother [who wears hijab], but it reminds me that the women of Iran are being ignored by the government of Iran, and they use this small piece of cloth, hijab, as the most visible symbol of oppression. Others advocate falling limp or resisting arrest , especially when it will hinder the police from effectively responding to a mass protest. While Fard retired into obscurity, Elijah taught that Fard was a Prophet in the Muslim sense and a Saviour in the Christian sense and the very presence of Allah. Archived from the original on 16 November Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from November Articles with permanently dead external links CS1 maint: archived copy as title Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles needing more detailed references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June All articles that may contain original research Articles that may contain original research from January Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January Articles with unsourced statements from November Use Oxford spelling from July Use dmy dates from July There is an abundance of acceptable paths to take in order to combat an allegedly corrupt government that need to be exhausted which is theoretically impossible before true civil disobedience in the form of a coup should morally take place. Compare this with voting, in which anyone who chooses to exercise their vote has equal say. Oponents of the massacre of Jews by Nazis would similarly have been morally entiitled to use civil disobedience. My civil neighbor, the tax-gatherer, is the very man I have to deal with—for it is, after all, with men and not with parchment that I quarrel—and he has voluntarily chosen to be an agent of the government. Media culture. MA: Twenty-nine women who practiced civil disobedience, who peacefully took off their hijab, they are in prison. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance. Brown, Jr. In cases where the criminalized behaviour is pure speech , civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. Canada vs. Thoreau, at the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened. Thoreau wrote,. With the precedence firmly established, where is the line? While Parnell's speech did not refer to land agents or landlords, the tactic was applied to Boycott when the alarm was raised about the evictions. Civil Disobedience: An American Tradition. In Zalta, Edward N. Furthermore governments themselves often do not even obey their own laws then the population has no recourse but to resort to vigilante actions. He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience. Your feedback helps us make Walmart shopping better for millions of customers. In Gray, Christopher B. Use ILLiad for articles and chapter scans. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. While Parnell's speech did not refer to land agents or landlords, the tactic was applied to Boycott when the alarm was raised about the evictions. Or whether you think that it is the non-conformists who are the special interest group and it is the government defending the common good. Mahatma Gandhi pleaded guilty and told the court, "I am here to Facebook Twitter. Along with giving the offender his just deserts , achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment. Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. Dilemma actions are designed to create a "response dilemma" for public authorities "by forcing them to either concede some public space to protesters or make themselves look absurd or heavy-handed by acting against the protest. Following this Captain Charles Boycott , the land agent of an absentee landlord in County Mayo , Ireland , was subject to social ostracism organized by the Irish Land League in To accept jail penitently as an accession to "the rules" is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience, to demean the seriousness of the protest For example, while there may not be violence against persons, there may be property damage, as seen in raids upon animal laboratories.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Stealth Authoritarianism Ozan O
    A7_VAROL.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 4/13/2015 3:47 PM Stealth Authoritarianism Ozan O. Varol ABSTRACT: Authoritarianism has been undergoing a metamorphosis. Historically, authoritarians openly repressed opponents by violence and harassment and subverted the rule of law to perpetuate their rule. The post- Cold War crackdown on these transparently authoritarian practices provided significant incentives to avoid them. Instead, the new generation of authoritarians learned to perpetuate their power through the same legal mechanisms that exist in democratic regimes. In so doing, they cloak repressive practices under the mask of law, imbue them with the veneer of legitimacy, and render anti-democratic practices much more difficult to detect and eliminate. This Article offers a comprehensive cross-regional account of that phenomenon, which I term “stealth authoritarianism.” Drawing on rational- choice theory, the Article explains the expansion of stealth authoritarianism across different case studies. The Article fills a void in the literature, which has left undertheorized the authoritarian learning that occurred after the Cold War and the emerging reliance on legal, particularly sub-constitutional, mechanisms to perpetuate political power. Although stealth authoritarian practices are more prevalent in nondemocracies, the Article illustrates that they can also surface in regimes with favorable democratic credentials, including the United States. In so doing, the Article aims to orient the scholarly debate towards regime practices, rather than regime
    [Show full text]
  • The Strongmen Strike Back Robert Kagan
    POLICY BRIEF The strongmen strike back Robert Kagan Authoritarianism has returned as an ideological and strategic force. And it returns at just the moment when the liberal world is suffering a major crisis of confidence. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Today, authoritarianism has emerged as the Of all the geopolitical transformations confronting greatest challenge facing the liberal democratic the liberal democratic world these days, the one world—a profound ideological, as well as strategic, for which we are least prepared is the ideological challenge. Or, more accurately, it has reemerged, and strategic resurgence of authoritarianism. We for authoritarianism has always posed the most are not used to thinking of authoritarianism as a potent and enduring challenge to liberalism, since distinct worldview that offers a real alternative the birth of the liberal idea itself. Authoritarianism to liberalism. Communism was an ideology—and has now returned as a geopolitical force, with strong some thought fascism was, as well—that offered a nations such as China and Russia championing comprehensive understanding of human nature, anti-liberalism as an alternative to a teetering politics, economics and governance to shape the liberal hegemony. It has returned as an ideological behavior and thought of all members of a society in force, offering the age-old critique of liberalism, every aspect of their lives. and just at the moment when the liberal world is suffering its greatest crisis of confidence since We believed that “traditional” autocratic the 1930s. It has returned armed with new and governments were devoid of grand theories about hitherto unimaginable tools of social control and society and, for the most part, left their people disruption that are shoring up authoritarian rule at alone.
    [Show full text]
  • New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain • Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain
    New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain in Nationalism on Perspectives New • Carsten Humlebæk Jacob and Antonia María Jiménez Ruiz New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Edited by Carsten Jacob Humlebæk and Antonia María Ruiz Jiménez Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Genealogy www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain New Perspectives on Nationalism in Spain Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıaRuiz Jim´enez MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editors Carsten Humlebæk Antonia Mar´ıa Ruiz Jimenez´ Copenhagen Business School Universidad Pablo de Olavide Denmark Spain Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy/special issues/perspective). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03943-082-6 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03943-083-3 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND.
    [Show full text]
  • Morality and Nationalism
    Morality and Nationalism This book takes a unique approach to explore the moral foundations of nationalism. Drawing on nationalist writings and examining almost 200 years of nationalism in Ireland and Quebec, the author develops a theory of nationalism based on its role in representation. The study of nationalism has tended towards the construction of dichotomies – arguing, for example, that there are political and cultural, or civic and ethnic, versions of the phenomenon. However, as an object of moral scrutiny this bifurcation makes nationalism difficult to work with. The author draws on primary sources to see how nationalists themselves argued for their cause and examines almost two hundred years of nationalism in two well-known cases, Ireland and Quebec. The author identifies which themes, if any, are common across the various forms that nationalism can take and then goes on to develop a theory of nationalism based on its role in representation. This representation-based approach provides a basis for the moral claim of nationalism while at the same time identifying grounds on which this claim can be evaluated and limited. It will be of strong interest to political theorists, especially those working on nationalism, multiculturalism, and minority rights. The special focus in the book on the Irish and Quebec cases also makes it relevant reading for specialists in these fields as well as for other area studies where nationalism is an issue. Catherine Frost is Assistant Professor of Political Theory at McMaster University, Canada. Routledge Innovations in Political Theory 1 A Radical Green Political Theory Alan Carter 2 Rational Woman A feminist critique of dualism Raia Prokhovnik 3 Rethinking State Theory Mark J.
    [Show full text]
  • Ostracism, Legitimate Opposition, and the Law of Democracy
    DRAFT Ostracism, Legitimate Opposition, and the Law of Democracy Alexander Kirshner Duke University [email protected] This is a draft. Comments are welcome, but please do not cite or circulate without permission. 1 In the fall of 1989 the comparative sociologist Barrington Moore traveled from Cambridge to New York to give a lecture on the democratic prospects of the Soviet Union. A successful transition to representative government, he admitted, would require many moving parts and depend on many contingencies. But Moore suggested that the progress of any democratic project could be measured by a single criterion: did the regime and its people accept the legitimacy of political opposition. Recognizing the value of political rivalry requires a polity to strike a seemingly precarious balance: too little opposition and a regime will lapse into authoritarianism, too much and the result is frightful violence. A society’s ability to achieve this balance, to allow for an effective opposition was simply: “[t]he key characteristic of liberal democracy.”1 Today, most countries hold elections. Many fewer countenance a robust opposition—polities that struggle with the practice range from members of the EU such as Hungary, to Latin American regimes like Venezuela, to founding members of the Arab Spring such as Egypt, and, of course, to Moore’s subject, Russia. As I will argue, energetic, regular political competition advances important moral interests. But despite Moore’s encomium to legitimate opposition, contemporary political theorists have not subjected the practice to careful interrogation, instead deferring to the accounts of its character provided by historians and historically- minded political scientists, who have lavished it with attention.2 1 Barrington Moore, "Liberal Prospects under Soviet Socialism," in Moral aspects of economic growth, and other essays (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998), 83.
    [Show full text]
  • I, Wesley Newstead Rush (Born David Walker, 1966, Queen Victoria
    1 I, Wesley Newstead Rush (born David Walker, 1966, Queen Victoria hospital, Carlton, Melbourne), am a citizen of the Commonwealth of Australia, resident in Abbotsford, Melbourne, Victoria. As a citizen of the Commonwealth of Australia I have an inalienable right to protection under the Australian Constitution and the Common Law of this country As an Australian citizen, the Commonwealth affords me protection from the unlawful and harmful actions that threaten my right to life, liberty and justice from those who would deny me these rights, within and without, the borders of Australia. Damaged for life! My adoptive father gripped my arm and hurled me, a nine year old boy out of the bath, and sent me airborne across the bathroom, and into a steel cabinet handle causing a deep slash across my top rear right thigh (1976). Because I didn’t get out of the bath the instant he commanded, he deemed it in my best interests to angrily throw me across the bathroom with great zealous dedication. Maybe my supposed parents thought it was okay because they told themselves I was the bad illegitimate boy that no one wanted, no one knew, or wanted to know, or cared about. The deep wound required mattress stitching. Neither my supposed mum or dad ever said sorry. No one ever... no one ever gave me cuddle and said sorry...not even when my blood ringed the house’s carpet. My own blood even betrayed me. my own blood, I did not know. No one ever protected me from my protectors. No one ever said or says sorry to me.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Spiral of Silence in Digital Social Networking Spaces Research-In-Progress
    Spiral of Silence in Digital Social Networking Spaces Exploring Spiral of Silence in Digital Social Networking Spaces Research-in-Progress Shailesh Palekar Maura Atapattu Information Systems School, Information Systems School Queensland University of Technology Queensland University of Technology 2 George Street, Brisbane, Australia 2 George Street, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] [email protected] Darshana Sedera Sachithra Lokuge Information Systems School Information Systems School Queensland University of Technology Queensland University of Technology 2 George Street, Brisbane, Australia 2 George Street, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Deep within social media’s chaotic deluge of information overloads, hyperactive global masses and voluminous interactions (Mandviwalla and Watson 2014) lie unique social networking spaces where silence trumps noise. Activity in these digital social networking spaces is restrained, anonymity is perceived as good and lesser said is better. Through a longitudinal perspective, this study explores passive participatory behaviors in these spaces through the theoretical lens of 'Spiral of Silence.' Preliminary findings through a single case confer to the theoretical tenets of Spiral of Silence demonstrating that users of these spaces become less participative, less opinionated and less vocal with increasing familiarity and awareness of deterring social and organizational factors. Our data also predicts potential new Spirals of Silence making a sound theoretical contribution. Keywords: Spiral of Silence, Social Media, Digital Social Networks, Digital Spaces Thirty Sixth International Conference on Information Systems, Fort Worth 2015 1 Spiral of Silence in Digital Social Networking Spaces Introduction Digital social networking spaces (DSNSs) offered by large digital service providers (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Can Spiral of Silence and Civility Predict Click Speech on Facebook?
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Can spiral of silence and civility predict click speech on Facebook? Pang, Natalie; Ho, Shirley S.; Zhang, Alex M. R.; Ko, Jeremy S. W.; Low, W. X.; Tan, Kay S. Y. 2016 Pang, N., Ho, S. S., Zhang, A. M. R., Ko, J. S. W., Low, W. X., & Tan, K. S. Y. (2016). Can spiral of silence and civility predict click speech on Facebook? Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 898‑905. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.066 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/141972 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.066 © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This paper was published in Computers in Human Behavior and is made available with permission of Elsevier Ltd. Downloaded on 01 Oct 2021 10:18:33 SGT 1 Can Spiral of Silence and Civility Predict Click Speech on Facebook? Natalie Pang Shirley S. Ho Alex M. R. Zhang Jeremy S. W. Ko W. X. Low Kay S. Y. Tan Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Author Note Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Natalie Pang, WKWSCI Building, #05-06, 31 Nanyang Link, 637718, Singapore. Email: [email protected] (N. Pang). This is the final version of a manuscript that appears in Computers in Human Behavior. The APA citation for the published article is: Pang, N., Ho, S. S., Zhang, A. M., Ko, J. S., Low, W. X., & Tan, K. S. (2016). Can spiral of silence and civility predict click speech on Facebook?.
    [Show full text]
  • Postcolonial Cosmopolitanism: Making Place for Nationalism
    Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Legal Philosophy between State and Seminars Transnationalism Seminar Series 11-12-2010 Postcolonial Cosmopolitanism: Making Place for Nationalism Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/ transnationalism_series Recommended Citation "Postcolonial Cosmopolitanism: Making Place for Nationalism" (2010). Legal Philosophy between State and Transnationalism Seminar Series. 22. http://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/transnationalism_series/22 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Seminars at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Legal Philosophy between State and Transnationalism Seminar Series by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. Postcolonial Cosmopolitanism: making place for nationalism Rahul Rao School of Oriental & African Studies University of London [email protected] This paper presents, in a condensed form, some of the key arguments of my new book Third World Protest: Between Home and the World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010). Please do not quote or cite from the paper without permission. Abstract: This paper takes as its point of departure, the debate between cosmopolitanism and communitarianism in international normative theory. It expresses a number of dissatisfactions with this debate, criticising its inattention to politics and history, its Eurocentrism, and the simplistic imageries of threat on which attitudes towards boundaries in this debate are premised. It attempts to remedy these problems by recasting the figure of the subaltern that haunts this debate—hitherto imagined as a passive recipient of Northern/Western largesse— as an active agent struggling for emancipation, and contrasts the potentials of cosmopolitanism and communitarianism to function as vocabularies in which such struggle might be articulated.
    [Show full text]
  • Exilic Consciousness and Meta-Cosmopolitanism: Rise and Fall of Barriers
    eSharp Issue 25:2 Rise and Fall Exilic Consciousness and Meta-Cosmopolitanism: Rise and Fall of Barriers Effie Samara (University of Glasgow) Faced with a reordering of geopolitical landscapes, Western discourse, after an eighty-year hiatus since World War II, promises to raise new barriers, inaugurating a model of exclusivist, purificatory discourse. Consequently, current representations of non-belonging subsist under the assault of grand narratives which only serve to foreclose the very thinking of exilic representations in polemical and radical form. My paper theorises the raising of barriers as an adherence to master discourses which perpetually seek to discipline, regulate and neutralise exile in a ‘well-trodden, pathologized aesthetic’ (Baal 2015). As a researcher and playwright I will be considering how the effect of dominant narratives impacts upon our capacity to imagine and dramatize new mythico- metaphysical terrains and readdress cosmopolitanism. Given that any truth must first be allowed into speakability by the schemes of linguistic and political permissiveness, I will be asking, as a woman dramatist and researcher, how it might be possible through narrating this marginalized existence, to cause the barrier to fall, and to what extent the project of cosmopolitanism has been undermined by the structured layering of orders and ideologies. Drawing on deconstructive approaches, and principally on the philosophy of Jacques Derrida and his work on sovereignty, womanhood and Cosmopolitanism, I consider how embedded discourses constitutive of subject-formation lead to historically sanitized notions of nationhood and identity. Progressing from Derrida’s position on exteriority and exile as conditions of possibility (Derrida 1998), I conclude that the drama of exile compels us to rise above the barrier and re- theorise foreignness and citizenship by revealing a space of meta-cosmopolitanism; a space of energising movement and privileging the signifier of anarchy over event.
    [Show full text]
  • Middle-School Girls' Behavioral Responses to Ostracism: How Much Does Inclusion Cost?
    Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 6-26-2015 Middle-School Girls' Behavioral Responses to Ostracism: How Much Does Inclusion Cost? Ashley Leja Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Leja, Ashley, "Middle-School Girls' Behavioral Responses to Ostracism: How Much Does Inclusion Cost?" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 734. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/734 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MIDDLE-SCHOOL GIRLS’ BEHAVIORAL RESPONSES TO OSTRACISM: HOW MUCH DOES INCLUSION COST? Ashley M. Leja 132 Pages Bullying among school-aged children is problematic in the U.S., with 22% of students aged 12-18 years reporting experiences with bullying at school (Zhang, Musu- Gillette, & Oudekerk, 2016). Whereas early bullying research focused heavily on the physical bullying common among boys, more recent studies have included examinations of bullying using relational aggression. Defined as removing or threatening to remove relationships to cause harm to another, relational aggression includes behaviors such as spreading lies, gossiping, or ignoring a peer and has been found to be more common among girls (Crick & Grotpeter, 1995; Cullerton-Sen & Crick, 2005; Murray-Close et al., 2007). A specialized form of relational aggression that has been relatively under investigated among adolescents involves ostracism, the excluding or ignoring of others by individuals or groups (Williams, 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • JUNE 2018 the Psychology of Authoritarian Populism: a Bird’S Eye View
    JUNE 2018 The Psychology of Authoritarian Populism: A Bird’s Eye View Dr. Daniel Yudkin 2 About More in Common About the Author More in Common is a new effort to build Dr. Daniel Yudkin is a postdoctoral researcher in communities and societies that are stronger, more social psychology at Yale University, investigating resilient and more open. The More in Common how transformative experiences change people’s initiative took shape from work undertaken since values and behaviours. He obtained his PhD 2015 to understand why advanced democracies from New York University and was a Fellow at failed to respond more effectively to the refugee Harvard University. His research centres on how crisis and its impact on domestic politics. people assess and influence their surroundings, including how group membership influences The refugee crisis was a harbinger of what moral judgment and how people determine their happens when the forces of right-wing populist own social standing by comparing themselves hate and division gain the upper hand, and those to others. in favour of open and diverse societies do not come together in defense of those values. If the Acknowledgements battle for hearts and minds is lost to authoritarian populists, advanced democracies will not be Dr. Yudkin would also like to thank Stephen able to respond adequately to such profound Hawkins, Tim Dixon, and Míriam Juan-Torres collective challenges as climate change, for their valuable insights and support. inequality, technological disruption of the job market, population ageing and global public Download health threats. Holding diverse and inclusive societies together will become increasingly This document is available to download as a free difficult.
    [Show full text]