CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE IN ISLAM A CONTEMPORARY DEBATE 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Muhammad Haniff Hassan | 9789811032707 | | | | | Civil Disobedience in Islam A Contemporary Debate 1st edition PDF Book There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Burgos-Andujar , a defendant who was involved in a movement to stop military exercises by trespassing on US Navy property argued to the court in allocution that "the ones who are violating the greater law are the members of the Navy". Linda Sarsour. Moral Minorities and the Making of American Democracy. Email address. Lets take something serious first, say murder. Marshal, ed. An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. An early depiction of civil disobedience is in Sophocles ' play Antigone , in which Antigone , one of the daughters of former King of Thebes , Oedipus , defies Creon , the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial. For instance, if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court, it would not be civil disobedience, since the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to the punishment prescribed by law, while others believe that defending oneself in court will increase the possibility of changing the unjust law. We are not going to kill anybody when we protest and speak about a good cause! Malcolm X brought many into the movement but later became an embarrassment when he asserted that the assassination of President John F. Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance. There may be many times when protesters choose to go to jail, as a way of continuing their protest, as a way of reminding their countrymen of injustice. In this way, they might be considered coercive. Electronic civil disobedience can include web site defacements , redirects , denial-of-service attacks , information theft and data leaks , illegal web site parodies , virtual sit-ins , and virtual sabotage. To even confront one of them is going to leave you worse off financially than if you had done nothing at all. The disenfranchized black voters of South Africa were morally entitled to use civil disobedience in their campaign because democratic methods were not available to them. We won't be able to live in our own country. But if government is "the voice of the people," as it is often called, shouldn't that voice be heeded? The driving idea behind the essay is that citizens are morally responsible for their support of aggressors, even when such support is required by law. Often revered as a great act of civil disobedience, the fact is that MLK acted completely within the law. Sometimes the prosecution proposes a plea bargain to civil disobedients, as in the case of the Camden 28 , in which the defendants were offered an opportunity to plead guilty to one misdemeanour count and receive no jail time. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem. Civil Disobedience. MA: I don't see any Muslim communities in the West being loud and condemning compulsory hijab, especially you, when people of Iran are putting themselves in danger and risking their lives. Visit the Australia site. Rao, dated September 10, , Gandhi disputes that his idea of civil disobedience was derived from the writings of Thoreau: [22]. Tony Milligan's treatment of the complex and constantly evolving concept of civil disobedience is as sophisticated as it is timely. For example, the suspect may need to decide whether or not to grant a consent search of his property, and whether or not to talk to police officers. Public Islam and the common good Published: See what gross inconsistency is tolerated. Thank you. Civil Disobedience in Islam A Contemporary Debate 1st edition Writer Was it wrong to murder somebody 60 years ago? There were times in history when breaking the law was justified: Great leaders like Gandhi and Martin Luther King, broke the law and changed the world for the better. Wallace, who had been deeply influenced by Malcolm X and orthodox Islam, soon initiated a transformation of the Nation, changing its name to World Community of al-Islam in the West and again in to the American Muslim Mission and gradually dropping its racial and nationalist doctrines as well as its belief in Fard as Allah. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Censorship Media regulation. Retrieved 19 July Schoon have greatly curtailed the availability of the political necessity defence. King, Martin Luther, Jr. If you want to end scientific experiments on animals, you should not commit acts of civil disobedience but vote for politicians who promise to ban them. This action was upheld because, according to the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit , her statement suggested a lack of remorse, an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions, and even a likelihood of repeating her illegal actions. Protesters often undergo training in advance on how to react to arrest or to attack. When I see that you're promoting hijab I have two different feelings, it makes me happy that you are supporting my mother [who wears hijab], but it reminds me that the women of Iran are being ignored by the government of Iran, and they use this small piece of cloth, hijab, as the most visible symbol of oppression. Others advocate falling limp or resisting arrest , especially when it will hinder the police from effectively responding to a mass protest. While Fard retired into obscurity, Elijah taught that Fard was a Prophet in the Muslim sense and a Saviour in the Christian sense and the very presence of Allah. Archived from the original on 16 November Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from November Articles with permanently dead external links CS1 maint: archived copy as title Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles needing more detailed references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June All articles that may contain original research Articles that may contain original research from January Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January Articles with unsourced statements from November Use Oxford spelling from July Use dmy dates from July There is an abundance of acceptable paths to take in order to combat an allegedly corrupt government that need to be exhausted which is theoretically impossible before true civil disobedience in the form of a coup should morally take place. Compare this with voting, in which anyone who chooses to exercise their vote has equal say. Oponents of the massacre of Jews by Nazis would similarly have been morally entiitled to use civil disobedience. My civil neighbor, the tax-gatherer, is the very man I have to deal with—for it is, after all, with men and not with parchment that I quarrel—and he has voluntarily chosen to be an agent of the government. Media culture. MA: Twenty-nine women who practiced civil disobedience, who peacefully took off their hijab, they are in prison. Hence, civil disobedience is sometimes equated with peaceful protests or nonviolent resistance. Brown, Jr. In cases where the criminalized behaviour is pure speech , civil disobedience can consist simply of engaging in the forbidden speech. Canada vs. Thoreau, at the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened. Thoreau wrote,. With the precedence firmly established, where is the line? While Parnell's speech did not refer to land agents or landlords, the tactic was applied to Boycott when the alarm was raised about the evictions. Civil Disobedience: An American Tradition. In Zalta, Edward N. Furthermore governments themselves often do not even obey their own laws then the population has no recourse but to resort to vigilante actions. He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience. Your feedback helps us make Walmart shopping better for millions of customers. In Gray, Christopher B. Use ILLiad for articles and chapter scans. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. While Parnell's speech did not refer to land agents or landlords, the tactic was applied to Boycott when the alarm was raised about the evictions. Or whether you think that it is the non-conformists who are the special interest group and it is the government defending the common good. Mahatma Gandhi pleaded guilty and told the court, "I am here to Facebook Twitter. Along with giving the offender his just deserts , achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence is a major goal of criminal punishment. Threatening government officials is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies. Dilemma actions are designed to create a "response dilemma" for public authorities "by forcing them to either concede some public space to protesters or make themselves look absurd or heavy-handed by acting against the protest. Following this Captain Charles Boycott , the land agent of an absentee landlord in County Mayo , Ireland , was subject to social ostracism organized by the Irish Land League in To accept jail penitently as an accession to "the rules" is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience, to demean the seriousness of the protest For example, while there may not be violence against persons, there may be property damage, as seen in raids upon animal laboratories.