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Tunnel from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia This Article Is About Underground Passages
Tunnel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about underground passages. For other uses, see Tunnel (disambiguation). "Underpass" redirects here. For the John Foxx song, see Underpass (song). Entrance to a road tunnel inGuanajuato, Mexico. Utility tunnel for heating pipes between Rigshospitalet and Amagerværket in Copenhagen,Denmark Tunnel on the Taipei Metro inTaiwan Southern portal of the 421 m long (1,381 ft) Chirk canal tunnel A tunnel is an underground or underwater passageway, dug through the surrounding soil/earth/rock and enclosed except for entrance and exit, commonly at each end. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube construction techniques rather than traditional tunnel boring methods. A tunnel may be for foot or vehicular road traffic, for rail traffic, or for a canal. The central portions of a rapid transit network are usually in tunnel. Some tunnels are aqueducts to supply water for consumption or for hydroelectric stations or are sewers. Utility tunnels are used for routing steam, chilled water, electrical power or telecommunication cables, as well as connecting buildings for convenient passage of people and equipment. Secret tunnels are built for military purposes, or by civilians for smuggling of weapons, contraband, or people. Special tunnels, such aswildlife crossings, are built to allow wildlife to cross human-made barriers safely. Contents [hide] 1 Terminology 2 History o 2.1 Clay-kicking 3 Geotechnical investigation and design o 3.1 Choice of tunnels vs. -
Long Term Rail Strategy – Update Converting Strength to Lasting Economic Growth
Liverpool City Region Combined Authority Long Term Rail Strategy – update Converting Strength to Lasting Economic Growth November 2017 Last Updated 7 November 2017 Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Converting Strength to Lasting Economic Growth ................................................................................. 5 Responding to New Challenges .............................................................................................................. 7 Decentralisation and Devolution .................................................................................................... 7 An Engine for Growth ...................................................................................................................... 8 Network Rail .................................................................................................................................. 10 Franchising .................................................................................................................................... 12 Updating the Evidence Base ................................................................................................................. 14 Liverpool City Region Growth ...................................................................................................... -
The Freight Solution to the Castlefield Problem
The Freight Solution to the Castlefield Problem Including The Business Case for a new route and western access to Trafford Park April 2020 (Revised August 2020) Contents Part 1. The Castlefield Problem – Freight’s Great Opportunity .................................................................................... 2 The Problem ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 A more fundamental question ................................................................................................................................... 5 Carrington Park .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 The search for a route to the south ........................................................................................................................... 7 Connecting to the West Coast Main Line .................................................................................................................. 9 Benefits of the proposed interventions ................................................................................................................... 14 Part 2. The Business Case for a Western Route to Trafford Park ................................................................................ 15 Assumptions ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Salford CC Rail Strategy
SALFORD RAIL STRATEGY (For SCC Council Consideration on 19 July 2017) LYNWOOD TRANSTEC LTD, CONSULTANTS TO THE RAILWAY & TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES, Lynwood House, 7 Lynwood Grove, STOCKPORT SK4 5DP SALFORD RAIL STRATEGY - STRUCTURE 1. THE PURPOSE OF THE RAIL STRATEGY 2. THE OBJECTIVES OF THE RAIL STRATEGY 3. THE CONTEXT OF THE RAIL STRATEGY The Local Context The Greater Manchester Spatial Framework The Regional Context The Rail North Long Term Rail Strategy (LTRS) Transport for the North ‘Northern Transport Strategy’ and the first Independent Economic Review for the North The Transport for the North’s ‘Strategic Transport Plan’ The Northern Hub Northern Railway and TransPennine Express committed changes Future franchises Transport for Greater Manchester Ten Year Rail Plan The Greater Manchester Transport Vision for 2040 4. RAIL IMPROVEMENTS IN THE SHORT TO MEDIUM TERM ELECTRIFICATION Proposals for Future Electrification Currently Committed Schemes TRAIN SERVICE DEVELOPMENT IMPROVEMENTS TO SALFORD RAILWAY STATIONS Existing commitments Accessibility initiatives Interchange and Integration Regenerating communities through station development zones Station Retail Shops The Stations – • Salford Central • Salford Crescent • Walkden • Irlam • Eccles • Patricroft • Swinton (Moorside and Clifton) 5. RAIL IN THE COMMUNITY The National Context The Regional Context The Local Context - Station Adoption Community Rail Partnerships in practice The Journey Forward 6. RAIL FREIGHT IN GREATER MANCHESTER 7. RAIL IMPROVEMENTS IN THE LONGER TERM 8. LONGER TERM -
JP Allocation 28 North of Irlam Station Topic Paper Pfe 2021
JP Allocation 28 North of Irlam Station Topic Paper PfE 2021 Contents Section A – Background ..................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 4 Allocation JP 28 [North of Irlam Station] Overview ................................................ 6 Site Details ............................................................................................................ 7 Proposed Development ......................................................................................... 8 Site Selection ...................................................................................................... 11 Planning History .................................................................................................. 11 GMSF 2019 Consultation Responses ................................................................. 12 GMSF 2019 Integrated Assessment ................................................................... 13 GMSF 2020 Integrated Assessment ................................................................... 13 Section B – Physical ......................................................................................................... 22 Transport ............................................................................................................. 22 Flood Risk and Drainage .................................................................................... -
Glazebrook Railway Trail Walk A3
HB1 Dam Lane Junction HB2 Glazebrook West Junction As you look over the bridge parapet down the line towards You are standing on Dam Head Lane bridge No.182 looking west towards Liverpool, you are almost looking due west across Rixton and Liverpool. In the post war era this was one of the busiest goods lines in the Risley Moss with the cooling towers of Fiddlers Ferry visible in country, mainly transporting coal from the Yorkshire and Lancashire coal the distance. Birchwood Station is two miles Halt, Manchester and Liverpool. Prior to 1964 you would have been able to see all three junctions from this point that connected the main line to the Wigan Factory which had a railway of its own, although little remains of this today. controlled this busy junction – Dam Lane, Glazebrook Moss and Glazebrook Turning around and looking over the bridge behind you to the West. east you can see the outline of where the branch line swept Today from this vantage point the curve of the disused railway to Culcheth north east. The small quaint row of station cottages follow the and Wigan is clearly visible. The triangular field in between was bounded by start of the Wigan Junction line heading off North East on a the three junctions which collectively made up Glazebrook West Junction. tight 37 chain (745m) curve to Moss junction. Looking eastward over the other side of the bridge the wooded area you see today was once part of the expanse of Glazebrook West Junction. HB3 Wigan Junction Railway You are now looking at the disused Wigan Junction Railway which joined the main line behind. -
Railway Companies, Railway Stations
• CONVEYANCE. RAILWAY COMPANIES, THEIR OFFICES & OFFICIALS. Caledonian; offices, 31 Mosley st-Robert Williams, traffic agent for manager; C. W, Bayley, chief traffic manager; 0. J. Nichol.son, Manchester district passenger superintendent; G. Banks, assistant passenger superin- Cbeshire Lines Committee ; Central station, Windmill st. & Lower tendent & goods train superintendent; W. B. Worthington, chief M011ley st-William Kirk, station ma.ster ; goods department, engineer ; D. C. Rattray, assistant engineer; H . .A.. Hoy, chief Windmill st; grain department, Watson st ; mineral yard, Great mechanical engineer; John Hassall, chief cashier; J. Hoardman, Bridgewater st. Gaythorn ; .A.rthur J. Hewitt, goods agent, Central accountant ; William Hepworth, audit accountant ; Chri~topher station; Henry .A.lbert Green, locomotive superintendent, Trafford' Moor house, solicitor; H. Shelmerdine, estate agent & architect ; ' Park:, Stretford; head office, Central station, Liverpool, David J. Wharton, goods manager; S. Hauxwell, 1\Ssist:mt goods manager; Meldrnrn, manager John Sharp, police superintendent ; good~ superintendent at Salford (J.l&sgow & South Western, 39H York st-David Johnstone, rlist. agrnt; and Oldham road, and Cattle Station, .A.lbion st. Cross lane, Salford, and Adair st. Gt. Ancoats st-I. Mansfield, agent for the Midland Eli Winterbottom; Edward Prentis, storekeeper, Stores Department, Great Central; Head offices, London Road station Os borne st; J. Butler, town agent; officell, 4Mosley st; 41 Dickinson Sir Alexander Hfnderson, bart. M.P., chairman st. & 39 Corporation st Edw~>rd Chapman, Esq. :M.F., deputy chairman Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway Oo.-Thompson, M'Kay & Oo. Lim. &lrn Fay, general manager agents for Hull, Goole, West Hartlepool. &o. tmffic,104 Portland st J. Rostcrn, assistant to general manager London & North-Western (North Eastern division), Exchange station, 0. -
3.20 Down Manchester,” L.N.E.R
No. 9 The “3.20 Down Manchester,” L.N.E.R. First published in the Meccano Magazine September 1927 It was something of a shock to the well-established London and North Western and Great Northern Railways when the Midland signified its intention of extending its ramified system southward to its own terminus in London and, as an earnest of the intention, ran a line through Bedford to Hitchin and monopolised a large share of the Great Northern main line into King’s Cross until its own St. Pancras Station was ready in 1868. Still more of a surprise, perhaps, was given to all these three companies when, nearly at the close of last century, in the face of determined opposition, the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway obtained Parliamentary powers to do exactly the same thing. Prior to the opening of the “London Extension” in 1899, the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire was an important system crossing the country from Cleethorpes and Grimsby in the east, through Sheffield and Barnsley to Manchester in the west, with a share in the large joint railway known as the Cheshire Lines Committee, and important interests in North Wales, its southernmost tentacle extended to Annesley, near Nottingham. The powers obtained enabled the M.S. and L. Company to prolong this line southward through Nottingham, Leicester and Rugby to a 1 junction with the London Metropolitan Railway, which had advanced northward to a point beyond Aylesbury. As a result of this vastly important development the provincial railway required a new name, and included in the Parliamentary powers was the authority to change its name from Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire to the imposing title of “Great Central” Railway. -
Enc. 1 for Long Term Rail Strategy Update, Item 64 PDF 240 KB
Appendix 1 Package Components Completed/Developed Completion Level Improving National Passenger Liverpool-Scotland services in place from 25% and Freight Connections Dec 19 Merseyrail Growth Enabling Replacement of Merseyrail rolling stock 85% underway Upgrade of power supply underway Increase capacity of network through delivery of Class 777’s Introduce operational efficiencies through delivery of Class 777’s Liverpool City Centre Capacity Implementation of Liverpool Central 35% enhancement scheme commenced Improving capacity at Lime Street completed City Line Enhancements Capitalising on the opportunities of 20% substantially enhanced services between Liverpool, Manchester and Wigan as a result of Northern Hub and electrification investment Newton-le-Willows upgraded with 405 space car park and lifts Study work on improved links to Liverpool John Lennon airport commenced CLC Route Enhancement Study work has been undertaken in 15% conjunction with Network Rail and TfGM Study work on the development of the Wapping Tunnel has been completed Halton Curve Halton Curve Link restored allowing two 95% way operation Increased frequencies of services to Chester Direct links provided to Frodsham and Helsby Alternative route through to Cardiff/Shrewsbury provided (although a change is required at Chester) Improved Connections to Liverpool – Chester services is now 4 15% Chester/Ellesmere Port trains an hour throughout the day Chester – Leeds service via Newton-le- Willows delivered Much of remaining work in package is related to electrification which may be superseded by Class 777’s allowing battery operation Ormskirk-Preston Study into the reopening of the 10% enhancements Burscough Curves is completed although the business case is poor Proposed electrification superseded by potential battery operation of Class 777’s Kirkby-Wigan Line Development work (GRIP 3) undertaken 40% on link through to Skelmersdale. -
Liverpool's Lost Railway Heritage
Liverpool’s Lost Railway Heritage Angela Connelly and Michael Hebbert MARC Discussion Paper March 2011 Manchester Architecture Research Centre, University of Manchester http://www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/research/marc/ ISBN: 978-1-907120-99-2 2 Angela Connelly is a Research Assistant and Associate of MARC [email protected] Michael Hebbert is Professor of Town Planning, University of Manchester [email protected] © Manchester Architecture Research Centre (MARC) 3 Background This discussion paper is the result of a short research project undertaken by MARC in February 2011. Liverpool’s lost railway heritage had come up in one of our regular trawls amongst local governments and agencies in North West England for live topics suitable for project work or disser- tations. John Hinchliffe, World Heritage Officer of Liverpool City Council, spoke of neglected pre- 1850 railway heritage, some of it still unlisted, including tunnels that lead up from the north and south docks to Edge Hill on the escarpment behind the city centre. He asked if we could provide a description and assessment of this extraordinary heritage, and a summary of the views of the prin- cipal stakeholders. The topic was fascinating but beyond the scope of a student project or dissertation. Happily, an experienced MARC researcher had a month on her hands between submitting her PhD thesis and undergoing her oral examination. Angela Connelly’s PhD, funded by the Arts and Humanities Re- search Council in collaboration with the Methodist Church, is a study of the design and use of Meth- odist Central Halls, involving archival work, interviews, and architectural documentation in six cities - including Liverpool. -
Vale Royal Borough Council
Vale Royal Borough Council the baggin man Takes the Train the baggin man Contents Takes the Train Pages 2 Introduction 3 Enjoy Vale Royal 5 Visit Chester and Cheshire 7 Train at Plumley Station 9 Forty Years On 11 The Whitegate Way 13 A Close Shave 15 And the Band played on 17 A Special Excursion 19 A Village Society 21 Underneath the Arches 23 History in the making 25 A Great Institute 27 A Partnership in action 29 The Best Kept Story 31 The Baggin Man 32 Acknowledgements the baggin man Takes the Train Watercolours courtesy of Bernice Barrett-Brown 1 the baggin man Introduction Takes the Train From John Hulme Welcome to The Salt Museum, Northwich and Underneath the Arches – an exhibition celebrating Mid Cheshire Railways. It is now five years since I wrote the first Baggin column, for the local Chronicle Series, telling the stories of Mid Cheshire as Bilbo Baggins cruised the local waterways. Over 100 columns and two books later, there are now more than 40,000 copies in circulation all over the world. It is amazing this railway exhibition came about because we moored the Bilbo Baggins on the River Weaver in Northwich and decided to walk up to the Salt Museum. On that fine sunny morning, I had a chance meeting with Andrea Peattie, Vale Royal’s Tourism Manager and Matt Wheeler, the Museum’s Curator, to discuss the Cheshire Best Kept Station Competition. As we discussed the history of the local railways and a few yards away a train thundered over the Northwich Viaduct, Matt said “Let’s have an Exhibition of Mid Cheshire Railways”. -
Chronological List of the Railways of Lancashire, 1828-1939
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF THE RAILWAYS OF LANCASHIRE, 1828-1939 BY M. D. GREVILLE In addition to previously published data, I have consulted official and Rail way Clearing House records, local and railway press, and Bradshaw's Manual. There is often a bewildering discrepancy in dates in railway records, especially the older ones. Every effort has been made to establish the correct dates, and when this has not been possible from contemporary references, I have shown the ones which, taking all circumstances into consideration, seem the most likely to be accurate. Closing of lines and withdrawal of passenger services are noted only up to the outbreak of war in September 1939. The closing dates given are those for the last days on which trains ran. The railways have been grouped under the following headings and subheadings: 1 LONDON, MIDLAND & SCOTTISH RAILWAY A London & North Western Railway and Components B Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway and Components C Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway and London & North Western Railway Joint Lines D Midland Railway and Components E Furness Railway and Components F Furness and Midland Joint Line G Knott End Railway 2 LONDON & NORTH EASTERN RAILWAY GREAT CENTRAL RAILWAY AND COMPONENTS 3 VARIOUS AND INTER-GROUP JOINT LINES A London & North Western Railway and Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway Joint Lines B Cheshire Lines Committee C Sheffield & Midland Joint Lines D Mersey Railway E Liverpool Overhead Railway 1. LONDON, MIDLAND & SCOTTISH RAILWAY A. LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY [Formed 16.7.1846 by amalgamation of Grand Junction, Man chester & Birmingham and London & Birmingham Railways. Amalgamated with the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway, 1.1.1922.