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Las Abejas Del Género Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) Del Estado De Nuevo León, México
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83: 63-72, 2012 Las abejas del género Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) del estado de Nuevo León, México Bees of the genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) of the state of Nuevo León, Mexico Liliana Ramírez-Freire1 , Glafiro José Alanís-Flores1, Ricardo Ayala-Barajas2, Humberto Quiroz -Martínez1 y Carlos GerardoVelazco-Macías3 1Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Cd. Universitaria. Apartado postal 134-F, 66450 San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, México. 2Estación de Biología Chamela (Sede Colima) Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 21, 48980 San Patricio, Jalisco, México. 3Parques y Vida Silvestre. Av. Alfonso Reyes norte s/n, interior del Parque Niños Héroes, lateral izquierda, acceso 3, 64290 Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. [email protected] Resumen. Se realizó un estudio faunístico de las abejas del género Agapostemon (Halictidae) en el estado de Nuevo León, México para conocer las especies presentes, su distribución, relación con la flora y tipos de vegetación del estado. La metodología se basó en la revisión de literatura y de bases de datos de colecciones entomológicas, y en muestreos en campo donde se utilizó red entomológica y platos trampa de colores amarillo, azul, rosa (tonos fluorescentes) y blanco. Sólo en 20 de los 35 muestreos que se realizaron se obtuvieron ejemplares del género. Se recolectaron 11 especies, 2 de las cuales son registros nuevos para el estado (A. nasutus y A. splendens). El 12.31% de los ejemplares se obtuvo mediante el uso de red y el 87.84% con los platos trampa; el color amarillo fue el preferido por las abejas. -
Potter Wasps of Florida, Eumenesspp
EENY-403 doi.org/10.32473/edis-in329-2000 Potter Wasps of Florida, Eumenesspp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)1 E. E. Grissell2 The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences. Introduction Currently there are eight species and 10 subspecies of Eumenes known in America north of Mexico (Arnett 2000). Only E. fraternus Say and the nominate subspecies of E. smithii Saussure occur in Florida. These wasps make the familiar jug-like mud nests found on buildings, window sills, screens, and shrubs around the home. Members of the subfamily Eumenidae may be identified to genus with the aid of a key in Parker (1966). The only key for identifying North American species of Eumenes is that of Isley (1917) which is somewhat out of date. Figure 1. Adult potter wasp, Eumenes fraternus Say. Credits: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida Distribution Identification E. fraternus occurs from about the 100th meridian eastward in the United States and Canada. The nominate subspecies Nests: Although many wasps make mud nests, the jug-like of E. smithii is found in the southern states from Mississippi pots of Eumenes are not easily confused with those of eastward and North Carolina southward. The subspecies other species. Nests of this type, found around the home, E. smithiibelfragei Cresson occurs from Mexico northward are almost certainly made by Eumenes. According to Isley through eastern Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and eastward to (1917), the nest of E. -
Interactions of Wild Bees with Landscape, Farm Vegetation, and Flower Pollen
WILD BEE SPECIES RICHNESS ON NORTH CENTRAL FLORIDA PRODUCE FARMS: INTERACTIONS OF WILD BEES WITH LANDSCAPE, FARM VEGETATION, AND FLOWER POLLEN By ROSALYN DENISE JOHNSON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2016 © 2016 Rosalyn Denise Johnson To my family and friends who have supported me through this process ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To Rose and Robert, Rhonda and Joe, and Katherine and Matthew without whose encouragement and support I could not have done this. I am grateful to my co- advisors, Kathryn E. Sieving and H. Glenn Hall, and my committee, Rosalie L. Koenig, Emilio M. Bruna III, David M. Jarzen, and Mark E. Hostetler for the opportunity to contribute to the knowledge of wild bees with their expert guidance. I would also like to thank the farmers who allowed me to work on their land and my assistants Michael Commander, Amber Pcolka, Megan Rasmussen, Teresa Burlingame, Julie Perreau, Amanda Heh, Kristen McWilliams, Matthew Zwerling, Mandie Carr, Hope Woods, and Mike King for their hard work 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 8 ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. -
Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Habitat in Agroecosystems Morgan Mackert Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2019 Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems Morgan Mackert Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Mackert, Morgan, "Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 17255. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/17255 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Strategies to improve native bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) habitat in agroecosystems by Morgan Marie Mackert A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Program of Study Committee: Mary A. Harris, Co-major Professor John D. Nason, Co-major Professor Robert W. Klaver The student author, whose presentation of the scholarship herein was approved by the program of study committee, is solely responsible for the content of this thesis. The Graduate College will ensure this thesis is globally accessible and will not permit alterations after a degree is conferred. Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2019 Copyright © Morgan Marie Mackert, 2019. All rights reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER 1. -
Potter Wasps of Florida,Eumenes Spp
EENY-403 Potter Wasps of Florida, Eumenes spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)1 E. E. Grissell2 Introduction Currently there are eight species and 10 subspecies of Eumenes known in America north of Mexico (Arnett 2000). Only E. fraternus Say and the nominate subspecies of E. smithii Saussure occur in Florida. These wasps make the familiar jug-like mud nests found on buildings, window sills, screens, and shrubs around the home. Members of the subfamily Eumenidae may be identified to genus with the aid of a key in Parker (1966). The only key for identifying North American species of Eumenes is that of Isley (1917) which is somewhat out of date. Distribution E. fraternus occurs from about the 100th meridian eastward in the United States and Canada. The nominate subspecies of E. smithii is found in the southern states from Mississippi eastward and North Carolina southward. The subspecies Figure 1. Adult potter wasp, Eumenes fraternus Say. Credits: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida E. smithii belfragei Cresson occurs from Mexico northward through eastern Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and eastward to Missouri and Arkansas. of E. fraternus by the more granular and roughened surface due to small lumps of earth. This observation was based on Identification one nest, however, and is probably not a consistent differ- Nests: Although many wasps make mud nests, the jug-like ence. Eggs are suspended from slender threads from either pots of Eumenes are not easily confused with those of the top or side of the pot (Arnett 2000). other species. Nests of this type, found around the home, are almost certainly made by Eumenes. -
Wild Bees of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument: Richness, Abundance, and Spatio-Temporal Beta-Diversity
Wild bees of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument: richness, abundance, and spatio-temporal beta-diversity Olivia Messinger Carril1, Terry Griswold2, James Haefner3 and Joseph S. Wilson4 1 Santa Fe, NM, United States of America 2 USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, UT, United States of America 3 Biology Department, Emeritus Professor, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States of America 4 Department of Biology, Utah State University - Tooele, Tooele, UT, United States of America ABSTRACT Interest in bees has grown dramatically in recent years in light of several studies that have reported widespread declines in bees and other pollinators. Investigating declines in wild bees can be difficult, however, due to the lack of faunal surveys that provide baseline data of bee richness and diversity. Protected lands such as national monuments and national parks can provide unique opportunities to learn about and monitor bee populations dynamics in a natural setting because the opportunity for large-scale changes to the landscape are reduced compared to unprotected lands. Here we report on a 4-year study of bees in Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument (GSENM), found in southern Utah, USA. Using opportunistic collecting and a series of standardized plots, we collected bees throughout the six-month flowering season for four consecutive years. In total, 660 bee species are now known from the area, across 55 genera, and including 49 new species. Two genera not previously known to occur in the state of Utah were discovered, as well as 16 new species records for the state. Bees include ground-nesters, cavity- and twig-nesters, cleptoparasites, narrow specialists, generalists, solitary, and social species. -
Community Patterns and Plant Attractiveness to Pollinators in the Texas High Plains
Scale-Dependent Bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Community Patterns and Plant Attractiveness to Pollinators in the Texas High Plains by Samuel Discua, B.Sc., M.Sc. A Dissertation In Plant and Soil Science Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Scott Longing Chair of the Committee Nancy McIntyre Robin Verble Cynthia McKenney Joseph Young Mark Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School May, 2021 Copyright 2021, Samuel Discua Texas Tech University, Samuel Discua, May 2021 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many who helped me along the way on this long and difficult journey. I want to take a moment to thank them. First, I wish to thank my dissertation committee. Without their guidance, I would not have made it. Dr. McIntytre, Dr. McKenney, Dr. Young and Dr. Verble served as wise committee members, and Dr. Longing, my committee chair, for sticking with me and helping me reach my goal. To the Longing Lab members, Roberto Miranda, Wilber Gutierrez, Torie Wisenant, Shelby Chandler, Bryan Guevara, Bianca Rendon, Christopher Jewett, thank you for all the hard work. To my family, my parents, my sisters, and Balentina and Bruno: you put up with me being distracted and missing many events. Finally, and most important, to my wife, Baleshka, your love and understanding helped me through the most difficult times. Without you believing in me, I never would have made it. It is time to celebrate; you earned this degree right along with me. I am forever grateful for your patience and understanding. -
Lively Cuckoo Bee (Suggested Common Name) Nomada Fervida Smith (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae)1 Jason L
EENY691 Lively Cuckoo Bee (suggested common name) Nomada fervida Smith (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae)1 Jason L. Williams, Cameron Jack, and Jamie Ellis2 Introduction “Cuckoo bee” is a common name ascribed to many dif- ferent kleptoparasitic bee species. Latin for “parasitism by theft”, kleptoparasitic bees steal resources, usually pollen, that have been collected by a host bee. Of the over 3,700 parasitic bee species that have been described (Cane 1983), at least 850 of them belong to the largest kleptoparasitic genus, Nomada. Nomada species are host-specific and often parasitize one to several other closely-related species (Michener 2000). This is consistent with “Emery’s rule” (Emery 1909), which states that social parasites tend to be a sister species to, or at the very least a close relative of their host. While the host of Nomada fervida is unknown, its Figure 1. Profile view of a female Nomada fervida Smith collected close relatives parasitize metallic green bees (Agapostemon along the Atlantic coast at Fort Matanzas National Monument, Florida. Credits: Amber Reese from the USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring spp.). Like Nomada fervida, Agapostemon splendens is Lab restricted to sandy habitats and is thought to be the primary host of this kleptoparasitic bee species (Droege et al. 2010). Distribution Nomada fervida is a relatively uncommon sand specialist Synonymy species. Droege et al. (2010) reported two known popula- Nomada crassula Cockerell, 1903 tions in North America: (1) in Florida and Georgia and (2) around the Great Lakes, in Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Nomada wisconsinensis Graenicher, 1911 Indiana, and Ontario. Additional specimens were later identified from South Carolina, North Carolina, Louisiana, Hypochrotaenia (Micronomada) fervida (Smith 1854) Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota (Figure Hypochrotaenia (Micronomada) crassula (Cockerell 1903) 4). -
A SYNOPSIS of the PETIOLATE WASPS of the FAMILY Eumlnidie (HYMENOPTERA), FOUND in AMERICA NORTH of MEXICO
A SYNOPSIS OF THE PETIOLATE WASPS OF THE FAMILY EUMlNIDiE (HYMENOPTERA), FOUND IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO. BY DWIGHT ISELY, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture. The wasps of the family Eumenidse with petiolate abdomens, found in America north of Mexico are included in two genera, Eumenes Latreille and Zethus Fabricius. The following synopsis is based on specimens contained in the U.S. National Museum. Of the genus Eumenes the Museum contains 11 of the 13 Downloaded from hitherto described species and has large series of specimens of several of these. Of the genus Zethus it contains specimens of all of the five described species, but the number of specimens in all species is comparatively small. In addition to the descriptions of new species included in this paper there are http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/ redescriptions of the Say and Haldeman species and of a number of other species which it seemed desirable to compare with their allies. For the sake of clearness, descriptive terms used in this paper which are not usually used by other hymenopterists or whose usage is not always the same, may be defined as follows: Length.—The measurement from the front to the apical margin of the second segment of the gaster. by guest on June 5, 2016 Lateral angles of the clypeus.—The angle produced by the meeting of the apical and lateral margins of the clypeus. Pronotal lobes.—Lobes which project from either side of the prothorax into the mesoepisternum a short distance below the tegulae. Metanotum.—The simple transverse plate which bears the hind wings. -
The Diversity and Floral Hosts of Bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 2002 The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Mark Deyrup Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, FL Jayanthi Edirisinghe Department of Zoology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Beth Norden National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Deyrup, Mark; Edirisinghe, Jayanthi; and Norden, Beth, "The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" (2002). Insecta Mundi. 544. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/544 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI. Vol. 16. No. 1-3. March-Se~tember.2002 8 7 The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Mark Deyrup Archbold Biological Station P.O. Box 2057 Lake Placid, FL 33862 Jayanthi Edirisinghe Department of Zoology, University of Peradeniya Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Beth Norden Department of Systematic Biology Entomology Section, MRC - 188 National Museum of Natural History Washington, D.C. 20560 Abstract. A list is provided of 113 species of bees and their 157 known floral hosts at the Archbold Biological Station(ABS), a 2105 ha site on the Lake Wales Ridge in Highlands County in south-central Florida. -
Bee Communities on Managed Emergent Wetlands in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas Phillip Lee Stephenson University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2017 Bee Communities on Managed Emergent Wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas Phillip Lee Stephenson University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Entomology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Stephenson, Phillip Lee, "Bee Communities on Managed Emergent Wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 2427. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2427 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Bee Communities on Managed Emergent Wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Biology by Phillip Lee Stephenson University of Tennessee - Knoxville Bachelors of Science in Wildlife and Fisheries Science, 2013 August 2017 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ___________________________________ Dr. David G. Krementz Thesis Director ___________________________________ __________________________________ Dr. Ashley P. G. Dowling Dr. John D. Willson Committee Member Committee Member __________________________________ Dr. Johnnie L. Gentry Jr. Committee Member ABSTRACT Native bee communities that use emergent wetlands are among the least studied systems in bee research. Most native bee species are thought to be in decline based on the loss of usable habitat across the United States. I surveyed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas during the summers of 2015 and 2016 using pan traps, blue-vane traps, and sweep nets to determine the current status of bee communities in this system. -
Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum
Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum LIST OF FAUNA KNOWN TO OCCUR ON FORT DRUM as of January 2017. Federally listed species are noted with FT (Federal Threatened) and FE (Federal Endangered); state listed species are noted with SSC (Species of Special Concern), ST (State Threatened, and SE (State Endangered); introduced species are noted with I (Introduced). INSECT SPECIES Except where otherwise noted all insect and invertebrate taxonomy based on (1) Arnett, R.H. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of North America North of Mexico, 2nd edition, CRC Press, 1024 pp; (2) Marshall, S.A. 2013. Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY, 732 pp.; (3) Bugguide.net, 2003-2017, http://www.bugguide.net/node/view/15740, Iowa State University. ORDER EPHEMEROPTERA--Mayflies Taxonomy based on (1) Peckarsky, B.L., P.R. Fraissinet, M.A. Penton, and D.J. Conklin Jr. 1990. Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. Cornell University Press. 456 pp; (2) Merritt, R.W., K.W. Cummins, and M.B. Berg 2008. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 4th Edition. Kendall Hunt Publishing. 1158 pp. FAMILY LEPTOPHLEBIIDAE—Pronggillled Mayflies FAMILY BAETIDAE—Small Minnow Mayflies Habrophleboides sp. Acentrella sp. Habrophlebia sp. Acerpenna sp. Leptophlebia sp. Baetis sp. Paraleptophlebia sp. Callibaetis sp. Centroptilum sp. FAMILY CAENIDAE—Small Squaregilled Mayflies Diphetor sp. Brachycercus sp. Heterocloeon sp. Caenis sp. Paracloeodes sp. Plauditus sp. FAMILY EPHEMERELLIDAE—Spiny Crawler Procloeon sp. Mayflies Pseudocentroptiloides sp. Caurinella sp. Pseudocloeon sp. Drunela sp. Ephemerella sp. FAMILY METRETOPODIDAE—Cleftfooted Minnow Eurylophella sp. Mayflies Serratella sp.