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The Case of Ukraine
LAPPEENRANTA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Northern Dimension Research Centre Publication 6 Tauno Tiusanen, Oksana Ivanova, Daria Podmetina EU’S NEW NEIGHBOURS: THE CASE OF UKRAINE Lappeenranta University of Technology Northern Dimension Research Centre P.O.Box 20, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland Telephone: +358-5-621 11 Telefax: +358-5-621 2644 URL: www.lut.fi/nordi Lappeenranta 2004 ISBN 951-764-896-0 (paperback) ISBN 951-764-897-9 (PDF) ISSN 1459-6679 EU’s New Neighbours: The Case of Ukraine Tauno Tiusanen Oksana Ivanova Daria Podmetina 1 Contents LIST OF TABLES 2 FOREWORD 4 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. UKRAINIAN ECONOMIC TRENDS 2.1. Economic Growth and Stability in the Early Period of Transition 6 2.2. Investment and Productivity 9 2.3. Living Standard 11 2.4. Current Economic Trends 15 2.5. Distribution of Incomes and Household Expenditures 16 3. UKRAINE: HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, ECONOMY AND POLITICS 3.1. Geographic Location, Climate and Natural Resources 20 3.2. Political System and Regions 22 3.3. History of Ukraine 24 3.4. Economic History and Reforms 26 4. INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN UKRAINE 4.1 Foreign Direct Investment in Ukraine 34 4.2. Motives and Obstacles for FDI in Ukraine 37 4.3. Ukraine in International Ratings 40 4.4. The Legal Framework for FDIs 43 4.5. Special Economic Zones 45 5. THE INVESTMENT RATING OF UKRAINIAN REGIONS 5.1. FDIs by Regions 49 5.2. The Investment Rating of Ukrainian Regions 50 5.3. Description of Ukrainian Regions 52 6. FDI SCENE IN UKRAINE: BUSINESS EXAMPLES 6.1. FDI Strategies 72 6.2. -
PROVISIONALLY APPROVED by the Board of Directors of OJSC Rostelecom May 19, 2014 Minutes No 01 Dated May 22, 2014
PROVISIONALLY APPROVED by the Board of Directors of OJSC Rostelecom May 19, 2014 Minutes No 01 dated May 22, 2014 APPROVED by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of OJSC Rostelecom June 30, 2014 Minutes No___ dated June __, 2014 ANNUAL REPORT OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY LONG-DISTANCE AND INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS ROSTELECOM BASED ON YEAR 2013 RESULTS President of OJSC Rostelecom s/s S.B. Kalugin Acting Chief Accountant of OJSC Rostelecom s/s N.V. Lukashin May 22, 2014 Moscow, 2014 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ....................................... 3 INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT .............................................................................. 4 ROSTELECOM AT A GLANCE ......................................................................................................................... 5 THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE ......................................................................................................................... 6 2013 HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................................................................................ 8 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS ...................................................................................................... 10 COMPANY’S POSITION IN THE INDUSTRY ................................................................................................. 12 COMPANIES IN ROSTELECOM GROUP ...................................................................................................... -
NW ICT Cluster
Sarja B 199 Series ______________________________________________________ Andrey Averin – Grigory Dudarev BUSY LINES, HECTIC PROGRAMMING A Competitive Analysis of the Northwest Russian ICT Cluster ETLA, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy Publisher: Taloustieto Oy Helsinki 2003 Cover: Mainos MayDay, Vantaa 2003 ISBN 951-628-381-0 ISSN 0356-7443 Printed in: Tummavuoren Kirjapaino Oy, Vantaa 2003 AVERIN, Andrey – DUDAREV, Grigory, BUSY LINES, HECTIC PROGRAM- MING: Competitive Analysis of the Northwest Russian ICT Cluster. Helsinki: ETLA, Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, 2003, 161 p. (B, ISSN 0356-7443; No. 199). ISBN 951-628-381-0. ABSTRACT: Northwest Russia and particularly St. Petersburg were a globally im- portant development center for information and communication technologies (ICT) during 1850-1950. The region’s position of strength deteriorated after this period as a consequence of the choices made about technology and Soviet secrecy. However, the region and its ICT industries still enjoy the benefits of education provision, the re- search-oriented tradition and inherited human and industrial capital. The transition to the market economy opened up many opportunities but also resulted in the evapora- tion of uncompetitive producers like giant electronics manufacturers. It also reduced financing and changed the priorities for R&D and education. At the same time, breakthroughs in telecom technologies and the overwhelming success of mobile communications greatly influenced the ICT industries in Russia. Understanding the major changes and trends is crucial for industrial policy and business strategy deci- sion makers. In this study, we identify the Northwest Russian ICT cluster and the key matters related to its competitiveness and growth prospects in the new environment. -
ITU TELECOM WORLD 2003 Rue Jo-Siffert Venue Layout
Information about ITU TELECOM future events: www.itu.int/itutelecom FORUM PROGRAMME International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ITU TELECOM Place des Nations, CH – 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 730 6161 – Fax: +41 22 730 6444 Email: [email protected] www.itu.int/itutelecom COVER_FORUM_PRO.indd 1 24.09.2003, 18:57:27 COVER_FORUM_PRO.indd 2 WORLD 2003 FORUM PROGRAMME OVERVIEW ENVIRONMENTS IN TRANSITION CUSTOMER FOCUS MORNING Saturday 11 October Sunday 12 October Monday 13 October Tuesday 14 October PL 1 Rooms A B C SHOWCASE PRESENTATIONS Geneva Arena SHOWCASE PRESENTATIONS Geneva Arena 11.00-12.30 10.00-12.30 10.00-11.00 11.30-12.30 OPENING FORUM OPENING Microsoft Amdocs CEREMONY Helping the world 11.30-12.30 communicate Wi-LAN / Tachyon TDS 1 Room A PL 3 Rooms B C TDS 2 Room A PL 5 Rooms B C 09.00-12.30 09.00-10.30 09.00-12.30 09.00-10.30 Integrating Is market liberalization working? ICTs for Satisfying the customer consumers into development: the regulatory public Internet process access PL 4 Rooms B C PL 6 Rooms B C 11.00-12.30 11.00-12.30 Investment strategies Relevant technologies for the developing world 24.09.2003, 18:57:31 WORLD 2003 FORUM PROGRAMME OVERVIEW PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE FUTURE THREATS AND OPPORTUNITIES INFORMATION SOCIETY MORNING Wednesday 15 October Thursday 16 October Friday 17 October SHOWCASE PRESENTATIONS Geneva Arena YF 5a (optional) Room G PL 12 Rooms A B C 11.30-12.30 09.30-12.30 09.30-12.00 Tandberg Pulling it all together: SPECIAL SESSION Developing your The World Summit on the “business plan” Information -
Wireless Last Mile Final Report SES-2006-9
Plextek Limited, London Road, Great Chesterford, Essex, CB10 1NY, UK Telephone: +44 (0)1799 533200 Fax: +44 (0)1799 533201 Website: http://www.plextek.co.uk Email: [email protected] Electronics Design & Consultancy Wireless Last Mile Final Report SES-2006-9 20 Nov 2006 Steve Methley Document Name M7R002 Version 02 Peter Ramsdale STA Saleem Bhatti U. St.Andrews Frank Rowsell LCC UK Steve Methley Plextek Distribution: Ahmad Atefi Ofcom Registered Address Company Registration London Road No. 2305889 Great Chesterford VAT Registration Essex, CB10 1NY, UK No. GB 532 2188 67 COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Executive Summary The investigation considers whether there is a way forward to offering economic, ubiquitous broadband wireless access, given that previous solutions have had marginal business cases. The report time scale covers the next 10-20 years. The focus is fixed access, i.e. the local loop; mobile access is specifically excluded from the scope. The first specific question to answer is: What is the future last mile wireless broadband requirement? This really is a key question over the long time scale under consideration. We believe that the last mile requirement will increasingly be one in which there is a convergence of the services and platforms providing communications and entertainment to the home. We note that High Definition (HD) displays and services are set to play an increasing role in this future. Whilst we cannot predict the exact, future HD services, we can take HDTV as a proxy - future requirements can then be estimated over the next 10-20 years. It was found that whilst video codecs have typically improved two-fold each five years, this fails to take into account two things: Firstly, users’ quality demands will increase, secondly the amount of coding gain for a given codec depends on the quality and resolution of the source; at the highest quality and resolution, less coding gain is available. -
Annual Report 2016 About This Report
Annual Report 2016 About this Report This Annual Report was pre-approved by Rostelecom’s Board of Directors on 15 May 2017, Minutes No. 19 dated 15 May 2017. This Report has been prepared by PJSC Rostelecom (“Rostelecom” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (jointly, the “Group”), in line with Note 9 Subsidiaries to the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared under the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for the year ended 31 December 2016. DISCLAIMER This Report contains certain “forward- » plans to improve the Company’s corporate » risks associated with changes in looking statements regarding future events”, governance practices; the political, economic and social as defined by the US federal securities laws, » the Company’s future position in environment in Russia and macroeconomic which are, therefore, regulated by these the telecommunications market and changes; laws, which provide for no liability for any act the outlook for the market segments in » risks associated with Russian laws, done or omitted in good faith. Such forward- which the Company operates; legislative reforms and taxation, including looking statements regarding future events » economic outlook and industry trends; laws, regulations, decrees and resolutions include (but are not limited to) the following: » potential regulatory changes and governing the Russian telecommunications assessments of the impact any laws or industry, activities related to placement » estimates of future operational and financial regulations may have on the -
GSR Discussion Paper on Broadband Provisioning
International Telecommunication Union GSR 2005 DISCUSSION PAPER BROADBAND PROVISIONING Comments are welcome and should be sent by 5 December 2005 to [email protected] International Telecommunication Union GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM FOR REGULATORS MEDINA CONFERENCE CENTRE YASMINE HAMMAMET, TUNISIA 14-15 NOVEMBER 2005 Work-in-progress, for discussion purposes Broadband provisioning for developing countries Prepared by MICHAEL BEST AND BJORN PEHRSON Comments are welcome and should be sent by 5 December 2005 to http://[email protected] - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 4 1 What Do We Mean When We Say “Broadband”? ....................................................... 4 2 The State of Global Broadband Growth on Wireline Networks................................... 5 3 The State of 3G Wireless Broadband Deployment....................................................... 11 4 The poor pay more for less broadband ......................................................................... 11 5 Promoting Broadband in Developing Countries: A Technology Analysis ................. 11 5.1 How are broadband networks designed?........................................................ 12 5.1.1 Layered network architecture......................................................................... 12 5.1.2 Network Topology.......................................................................................... 14 5.2 Wire-line Broadband Roadmap..................................................................... -
LIST of TYPE APPROVED EQUIPMENT (As at July 2011)
LIST OF TYPE APPROVED EQUIPMENT (as at July 2011) S/No. CERTIFICATE HOLDER EQUIPMENT TYPE MODEL MANUFACTURER 1 7Layers AG Siemens Bluetooth BTCoMB Siemens AG, Germany Continental Bluetooth Module BPM(B) CAS UK Ltd Car Comfort System SYNC_EPHNA BMW TCU 1.5 ECE Continental Automotive Bluetooth Module Head Unit W221/C216 MOPF Motorola, USA. Bluetooth Module Sync Ford Sinn GnbH Vehicle Diagnostic Interface ICOM I + ME ACTIA, GmbH Bluetooth Module Sync Module Flextronics International GmbH, Althofen Haman Beckers Bluetooth Module Combox Haman Beckers Automotive 2.0v Systems, Germany Vehicle Diagnostic Interface ICOM I + ME ACTIA GmbH Continental Bluetooth Module SYNC_EPHNA Continental Automotive Systems , USA. 2 ACCAT Nigeria Ltd Digital Microwave Radio Codan 8800 Codan PTY, Australia 3 Alcatel Nigeria Limited Evolium 9100 Base Station Evolium 9100 Alcatel, France Evolium 9130 BSC/MFS Evolium 9130 Alcatel Transcoder Transcoder 9125 Alcatel Evolium Evolium A1353 RA OMC-R Alcatel Base Station UMTS Base Stattion (Node B) Alcatel Base Station UMTS Radio Network Controller Alcatel ADM 1660SM ADM 1660SM Alcatel Multiplexer 1642EM 1642EM Alcatel PDH Microwave 9500MXC, 9400AWY, 9600LSWY 4 Agilent Wireless Limited Axesstel MV400 EVDO Rev. A MV430R Axesstel Inc. Wireless/Wifi Gateway Skyspeed Fixed Wireless Phone FX - 806P Skyspeed EVDO Rev. A WiFi Router SEC 8189 Epivalley Company Limited 1 LIST OF TYPE APPROVED EQUIPMENT EVDO Rev. A WiFi Router SEC 8089 Vertex EvDo Rev. A Hotspot Modem WV340 Vertex Wireless Ltd, Korea. 5 AirTight Networks, Inc. SpectraGuard Sensor SS-300-AT-C-10 Dong Guan G-Com Computer Co., LTD. 6 Alpha Networks Inc. Wireless LAN Adapter WIS09ABGN - G Alpha Networks Inc. -
Annual Report of Ojsc Rostelecom for 2003
Appendix 1 ANNUAL REPORT OF OJSC ROSTELECOM FOR 2003 Approved by decision of the Board of Directors of OJSC Rostelecom By Protocol No. 5 from the Board of Directors Meeting on April 28, 2004 General Director, OJSC Rostelecom Signature & Seal: Dmitry Ye. Yerokhin April 14, 2004 Chief Accountant, OJSC Rostelecom Signature & Seal: Alexander A. Lutsky April 13, 2004 CONTENTS I. Company Information II. Major Corporate Events of 2003 III. OJSC Rostelecom Market Position IV. Priority Core-Business Directions and Growth Prospects of OJSC Rostelecom V. Results of Core-Business in 2003 VI. Personnel VII. OJSC Rostelecom Retained Income Use VIII. Payout of Dividends on OJSC Rostelecom Shares IX. Major Transactions Conducted by OJSC Rostelecom X. OJSC Rostelecom Investments in the Telecommunications Services Sector XI. Primary Risk Factors XII. OJSC Rostelecom Governing Bodies XIII. OJSC Rostelecom Compliance with Corporate Governance XIV. OJSC Rostelecom Financial Results for 2003 under Russian Accounting Standards 1 I. COMPANY INFORMATION 1.1. Official Company Name in Russian: Открытое акционерное общество междугородной и международной электрической связи “Ростелеком”. Official Company Name in English: Open Joint Stock Company Long-Distance and International Telecommunications Rostelecom. 1.2. Legal Address and Location: Delegatskaya Ulitsa, 5, 127091, Moscow, Russian Federation Mailing Address: 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya Ulitsa, 14, 125047, Moscow, Russian Federation 1.3. Date of State Registration: September 23, 1993 Registration Number: 021.833 -
Vimpel Communications” Issue Price: 100.0% We Are a Leading Provider of Wireless Telecommunications Services, with Operations in Russia, Ukraine and Central Asia
PROSPECTUS US$600,000,000 (comprising US$350,000,000 in this Concurrent Offer and up to US$250,000,000 in an Exchange Offer) 8.25% Loan Participation Notes due 2016 issued by, but without recourse to, UBS (Luxembourg) S.A., for the sole purpose of funding a US$600,000,000 loan to Open Joint Stock Company “Vimpel Communications” Issue Price: 100.0% We are a leading provider of wireless telecommunications services, with operations in Russia, Ukraine and Central Asia. UBS (Luxembourg) S.A., a commercial bank incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (the “Bank”), is offering an aggregate principal amount of US$600,000,000 (of which US$350,000,000 will be issued in this offering (the “Concurrent Offer”) and up to US$250,000,000 will be issued in the Exchange Offer (as defined herein)) in the form of 8.25% loan participation notes due 2016 (the “New Notes”) for the sole purpose of funding a ten-year loan (the “New Loan”) to our company under the terms of a loan agreement, dated May 12, 2006 (the “New Loan Agreement”). The Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to a separate prospectus. The Bank will charge by way of security to The Bank of New York, as trustee (the “New Notes Trustee”), its rights to principal, premium (if any), interest and additional amounts (if any) under the New Loan Agreement (other than certain reserved rights) as well as certain sums held in an account of the Bank, and will transfer certain of its administrative rights under the New Loan Agreement to the New Notes Trustee upon the closing of the Concurrent Offer for the benefit of the holders of the New Notes (the “Noteholders”). -
PROVISIONALLY APPROVED by the Board of Directors of OJSC Rostelecom May 19, 2014 Minutes No 01 Dated May 22, 2014 APPROVED by Th
PROVISIONALLY APPROVED by the Board of Directors of OJSC Rostelecom May 19, 2014 Minutes No 01 dated May 22, 2014 APPROVED by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of OJSC Rostelecom June 30, 2014 Minutes No 02 dated July 03, 2014 ANNUAL REPORT OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY LONG-DISTANCE AND INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS ROSTELECOM BASED ON YEAR 2013 RESULTS President of OJSC Rostelecom s/s S.B. Kalugin Acting Chief Accountant of OJSC Rostelecom s/s N.V. Lukashin May 22, 2014 Moscow, 2014 ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ....................................... 3 INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT .............................................................................. 4 ROSTELECOM AT A GLANCE ......................................................................................................................... 5 THE PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE ......................................................................................................................... 6 2013 HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................................................................................ 8 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS ...................................................................................................... 10 COMPANY’S POSITION IN THE INDUSTRY ................................................................................................. 12 COMPANIES IN ROSTELECOM GROUP ...................................................................................................... -
The Implications of Wimax for Competition and Regulation”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No
Please cite this paper as: OECD (2006-03-02), “The Implications of WiMAX for Competition and Regulation”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 108, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/231618416012 OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 108 The Implications of WiMAX for Competition and Regulation OECD Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)4/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 02-Mar-2006 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)4/FINAL Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies THE IMPLICATIONS OF WiMAX FOR COMPETITION AND REGULATION English - Or. English JT03204793 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)4/FINAL FOREWORD This report was presented to the Working Party on Telecommunication and Information Services Policies in June 2005 and was declassified by the Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy in October 2005. The report was prepared by Taylor Reynolds of the OECD’s Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. It is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. c OECD / c OCDE 2 DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2005)4/FINAL TABLE OF CONTENTS KEY FINDINGS............................................................................................................................................