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Christianity Timeline Christianity Timeline Age of Persecution and Apostolic Fathers 125 150 190 Clement of Rome Tertullian Irenaeus Ignatius Justin Martyr Tertullian Roman Government Declines in Power -- As the Church Authority Increases Polycarp Theophilus Origen 325 - Golden Age of "Scientific Bible Study" - Great Councils Decide Major Points of Theology Clement Jerome - Vulgate Version -- Augustine-- Chrystosome -- Athanasius The Didache - Sunday worship was norm Christianity Becomes Jerusalem Persecution the Official Religion Council "Old Roman Creed" Canon Crystalized Liturgies Formalized Intensifies Toleration Edict of Milan Council of Nicea Council of Constantinople of the State 3 to 5 BC 50 150 175 200 250 311 313 325 381 395 Birth 1. Salvation by Grace of Lord Jesus First Form of Apostles' creed Books of New Testament 1. Elders Bcome"ordained" Results of Persecution: Constantine Trinity Nicene Creed of 2. Not by works, Judaism, not religion Affirmation of Essential Beliefs Agreed Upon. to do liturgies 1. No church property Freedom for All 1. Arius - Jesus was created by God - Divine but not Deity. Jesus "Do you believe in God the Father..? 1. Apostolicity. 2. Sacraments of Baptism & 2. Martyrs - witness - Religions 2. Athanasius - Christ was co-eternal, consubstantial, equal. Do you believe in Jesus Christ..? 2. Able to edify Communion Ritualized great growth 3. Eusebius - Compromise. Do you believe in the Holy Ghost..?" 7 Books still Disputed: a. Baptism by Immersion & 3. System of Elders This council went with the compromise, but over the next Salvation James, II Peter, II & III John, Pouring (didache) system of deacons 60 years saw it was not to be compromised. X Good Works End Time Beliefs Jude, Hebrews, Revelation b. Baptisms done at 4. Lack of ability to Developed what we now call the Nicene Creed in 381, XI Christ's Sacrifice XIX Return of Christ In 367 Athansius lists all 27. Easter & Pentecost meet and correct in Constantinople. XII New Life in Christ XX Resurrestion Books as Canonical. c. Infant baptism accepted false teachings REFORM XXI Judgment - Latter Councils agree. by 400 GOD MOVEMENT XXII Final Destiny 250 - 350 Growth in Ascetism I. The Holy Trinity Simeon Stylites XVIII Kingdom of God Scriptures XVII The Holy Sacraments Anthony II. The Father Ascetic who sat V Sufficiency III. The Son on 60ft. Pillar VI Authority #6 War & Peace IV. The Holy Spirit for 30 years #1 False Worship #3 The Lord's Day VII New Testament 1 Christianity Timeline Roman Government Declines in Power -- As the Church Authority Increases 325 - Golden Age of "Scientific Bible Study" - Great Councils Decide Major Points of Theology Jerome - Vulgate Version -- Augustine-- Chrystosome -- Athanasius Christianity Becomes Persecution the Official Religion Reform Movement Intensifies Toleration Edict of Milan Council of Nicea Council of Constantinople of the State Council of Ephesus Council of Chalcedon Monastic Order (Communal) Pope Gregory I Islam Begins 250 311 313 325 381 395 431 451 480 - 543 590 622 Results of Persecution: Constantine Trinity Nicene Creed Man's Part is Salvation Nature of Jesus St. Benedict First "Pope" Mohammed 1. No church property Freedom for All 1. Arius - Jesus was created by God - Divine but not Deity. 1. Pelagius - human will 1. Antioch Theologians 1. Rejection of wealthy Bishop among Bishops 570 - 632 2. Martyrs - witness - Religions 2. Athanasius - Christ was co-eternal, consubstantial, equal. is invlolved - denied original stressed "two natures" "Government Church." 1. By now the Petrine great growth 3. Eusebius - Compromise. sin, or man's depravity. humanity - word - man 2. Rejection of the world's theory accepted. 3. System of Elders This council went with the compromise, but over the next 2. Augustine - God did it all. 2. Alexandrian Theologians ways. 2. Warship becomes system of deacons 60 years saw it was not to be compromised. 3. Cassianus - Compromise stressed divinity - 3. Dedication to: controlled and formalized 4. Lack of ability to Developed what we now call the Nicene Creed in 381, Council went with a word - flesh prayer and study. a. Sacredotalism meet and correct in Constantinople. modified Augustine view - 4. Missionaries Priest is necessary to worship. false teachings REFORM stated like our Article VIII The council did not b. Gregorian Chant GOD MOVEMENT try to go either way, 3. Mary worship begins 250 - 350 Growth in Ascetism I. The Holy Trinity Simeon Stylites MAN but stressed the "Mary never sinned" Anthony II. The Father Ascetic who sat VIII. A Free Moral Person Biblical view that III. The Son on 60ft. Pillar Jesus was fully God IV. The Holy Spirit for 30 years AND fully man, yet #15 Simplicity of Life joined in one #11 Stewardship of Possessions individual - "one person, one substance" By this time 22 Articles of Religion were decided upon 2 Christianity Timeline 962 Roman Empire Ends Holy Roman - Rise in Feudalism Empire Begins Lasts 'til 1806 - Napoleon Reform Movement Reform Council of Ephesus Council of Chalcedon Monastic Order (Communal) Pope Gregory I Islam Begins Donation of Popin Charlemagne Otto Crowned Movement 431 451 480 - 543 590 622 754 800 962 1050 1054 Man's Part is Salvation Nature of Jesus St. Benedict First "Pope" Mohammed Begins Last of the Great POPES Rome excommunicates 1. Pelagius - human will 1. Antioch Theologians 1. Rejection of wealthy Bishop among Bishops 570 - 632 "Papal States" Roman Emperors now crown Michael Cerularius, the is invlolved - denied original stressed "two natures" "Government Church." 1. By now the Petrine Church now enters (7 ft. tall - a man of war) the Emperor Patriarch of Constantinople sin, or man's depravity. humanity - word - man 2. Rejection of the world's theory accepted. the temporal and hold control 2. Augustine - God did it all. 2. Alexandrian Theologians ways. 2. Warship becomes Political arena. over affairs Church begins to take hard 3. Cassianus - Compromise stressed divinity - 3. Dedication to: controlled and formalized of state. line on reformers Council went with a word - flesh prayer and study. a. Sacredotalism modified Augustine view - 4. Missionaries Priest is necessary to worship. stated like our Article VIII The council did not b. Gregorian Chant try to go either way, 3. Mary worship begins 1050 Scholasticism Begins Mysticism Reacts to Scholasticism MAN but stressed the "Mary never sinned" "Doctors" of theology - an attempt to organize theology into a "system"-systematic theology Reacted to by a major movement in mysticism VIII. A Free Moral Person Biblical view that 1. Anselm - "I believe in order that I may know"-FAITH IS PRIMARY Jesus was fully God 2. Abelard - "I know in order that I may believe" - REASON IS PRIMARY AND fully man, yet #15 Simplicity of Life 3. Thomas Aquinas - synthesis of FAITH & Reason - Man is not totally depraved joined in one #11 Stewardship of Possessions 4. Bacon - Scientific method individual - "one person, one substance" By this time 22 Articles of Religion were decided upon 3 Christianity Timeline 962 EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH BEGINS Eastern Orthodox Roman Empire Ends Holy Roman 1. Doesn't accept Rome's Authority - Rise in Feudalism Empire Begins 2. Allows marriage of Clergy. Lasts 'til 1806 - Napoleon 3. Wants Easter to be on the right date - not day (Sunday) 4. Holy Spirit proceeds from Son - not Father & Son 5. From now on church changes very little PAPAL RULE Reform Movement Peak of Papal Power Reform Crusades 2nd 3rd Refrom Movement Donation of Popin Charlemagne Otto Crowned Movement College of Cardinal Pope Gregory VII Begin Waldenses Crusade Crusade Inocent III Friars 754 800 962 1050 1054 1059 1073 1075 1184 1187 1192 1198 1210 Begins Last of the Great POPES Rome excommunicates Election of Pope Increased Papel First Pete Waldo Prime Franciscans & Dominicans "Papal States" Roman Emperors now crown Michael Cerularius, the Power Crusade (Also excommunicted) Example of Poor Clares Church now enters (7 ft. tall - a man of war) the Emperor Patriarch of Constantinople Took 1. Wanted new "life" Papal Power Franciscans begin Hospitals the temporal and hold control Jerusalem in worship Philip & Ingeborg Dominicans begin Universities Political arena. over affairs Church begins to take hard from Moslems 2. Bible in vernacular of France of state. line on reformers Interdict in 1200 Stayed within the church closed churches as a reaction to cold reasonable scholasticism 1050 Scholasticism Begins MysticismMysticism Reacts to Reacts Scholasticism to Scholasticism "Doctors" of theology - an attempt to organize theology into a "system"-systematic theology Reacted Reactedto by a major to by movement a major movement in mysticism in mysticism 1. Anselm - "I believe in order that I may know"-FAITH IS PRIMARY 1. Catherine of Siena saw visions about evils of clergy 2. Abelard - "I know in order that I may believe" - REASON IS PRIMARY 2. Meister Eckhart fusion of human essence with divine essience in ecstatic experience 3. Thomas Aquinas - synthesis of FAITH & Reason - Man is not totally depraved 3. Thomas a Kempis - imitation of Christ 4. Bacon - Scientific method 4 Christianity Timeline EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH BEGINS Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodox 1. Doesn't accept Rome's Authority 2. Allows marriage of Clergy. Decrease in Papal Power / Increase in "Nastions" States 3. Wants Easter to be on the right date - not day (Sunday) --Strict celibate hierarchy causes decline 4. Holy Spirit proceeds from Son - not Father & Son in clergy morale and morals 5. From now on church changes very little PAPAL RULE Reform Movement Peak of Papal Power Crusades 2nd 3rd Refrom Movement Children's 4th Lateran Synod of Toulouse Pope Papacy Moved to Roots of the College of Cardinal Pope Gregory VII Begin Waldenses Crusade Crusade Inocent III Friars Crusade Council and 6th Crusade Gregory IX Boniface Avignon Lollards Reformation 1059 1073 1075 1184 1187 1192 1198 1210 1212 1215 1229 1223 1301 1309 1382 1401 Election of Pope Increased Papel First Pete Waldo Prime Franciscans & Dominicans Transubstantiation 1.
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