Response to the National Artificial Intelligence Research And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Response to the National Artificial Intelligence Research And AI RFI Responses, October 26, 2018 _____________________________________________________________ Update to the 2016 National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan RFI Responses DISCLAIMER: The RFI public responses received and posted do not represent the views and/or opinions of the U.S. Government, National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence (AI), NSTC Subcommittee on Machine Learning and AI, NSTC Subcommittee on Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD), NITRD National Coordination Office, and/or any other Federal agencies and/or government entities. We bear no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of all external links included in this document. A Rapid Learning System for Economics By Lloyd S. Etheredge I. Overview To speed the growth of AI methods and secure economic and national security benefits, I forward an idea that you might be able to use. I suggest that your initiative build a national capacity for rapid learning economics. The project will design, pay for, and develop new methods to analyze expanded R&D data systems. It will be designed to discover the behavioral variables and mechanisms that affect economic performance and that are missing from current data systems. Competitive, multi-year, renewable grants will create Centers for Rapid Learning Economics to engage stakeholders and address different dimensions of the problem. Although the Centers will conduct their own research, their first goal will be to design, purchase (or create) the new R&D data systems that include a wide range of potential causal variables nominated by behavioral science advisers and stakeholders. These data systems will be curated, placed in the public domain, and will be available online (with analysis tools and supercomputer capacity) for software development and fast discovery research 1 by all stakeholders. Centers also will be crossroads for research ideas, new discoveries, and strategy discussions: they will have funds for lecture series and conferences that will be videocast (e.g., NIH’s www.videocast.nih.gov) to national and global audiences to accelerate the creative process.1 2 The strategy of the new system will build upon NIH’s fast discovery strategy for genetics-based biomedical research that has been transforming thinking about cancer and other diseases. Achieving a similar design to their “Everything 1 For-profit companies and coalitions of institutions will be eligible to apply for Center grants. The Centers may build partnerships and develop further financial support from stakeholders. 2 Concerning the design of Centers and a national system: The Administration’s commitment to free inquiry is useful to state. (Otherwise, there may be alert players who may seek to politicize this learning system.) As a further safeguard, there should be a clear expectation that the entire system will provide Honest Broker inclusion and evaluation of the full range of perceptions and ideas in the political process. Although it will not censor or bias the process, a national advisory process can add lines of investigation and funds to assure balance. 2 Included” R&D data systems is an open-ended challenge for the behavioral sciences. However, there already are growing data resources that Centers can purchase and include quickly. (For example, rather than rely upon the aggregate quarterly data of national income accounting, Centers might use Mastercard International’s daily time series to study the causal pathways of recessions and recoveries.) 3 - Another attractive new database to include is the global investment by Google to digitize all news in 100 languages, with reliable translation and online analysis tools, and sophisticated psychological software for the analysis of emotions and events (www.gdeltproject.org). Daily historical data now are available from January 1, 1979. Psychological variables such as confidence, mistrust, anger, and fear in mass publics can be more reliably measured and explored at early stages of the new research. 3 AI methods analogous to AlphaGo Zero might build useful reclassifications of data and improve current variables crudely defined by accountants and the tax code into optimum data systems for behavioral prediction. (For example: households with young and growing children, may think about consumption and investment differently from other consumers.) 3 II. Two Priorities As first projects, I recommend two priorities for rapid learning (and multi- disciplinary) economic science. The first project will a.) Create early warnings for recessions (and improved standby options for prevention and early, precision treatment) in the US and (later) all major economies. This priority is merited by the current absence, from government data systems in major economies, of the variables that cause and reliably forecast turning points (recessions, crises, and recoveries). Statistically, the US and other major economies are overdue for the next downturn. However, countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy options since 2008 are dangerously limited by the steep rise of national deficits, debt, and future interest charges and the already- near-zero interest rates. Unless a new R&D learning system can work quickly, there may be unnecessary economic hardship and greater political instability ahead when recessions occur without swift, new, and precise remedies. The second project will b.) Improve economic science for all countries so that the intelligence community can make more reliable forecasts of political stress and national security challenges. Behavioral science has found that in advanced countries, and even more so in UDCs, prolonged economic hardship, and especially high levels of youth unemployment, predict to political instability – 4 including recruitment to terrorism, ethnic conflict, the rise of demagogues and violent oppression, civil and gang violence, and – now – growing and urgent immigration for safety and opportunity. 4 The domestic and national security problems that any US Administration faces are made worse by the poor economic performance since the unforeseen 2008 crisis and the failure of traditional policy tools to work as well in a changing world Both priorities will require AI methods beyond the first-generation Big Data analysis tools used by NIH. Olivier Blanchard, a Chief Economist at the IMF after 2008, said of traditional policy tools "How reliable are these tools? They work, but they don't work great. People and institutions find a way around them." Thus, AI modeling will need to move beyond earlier fixed coefficient models to discover evolving strategies and allow for conflicting interests and learning in a global system. By the same logic, one of Barack Obama's first instructions to Leon Panetta and the intelligence community was that he did not want to be blind-sided by another 2008: today, this will require AI methods that can reverse 4 AI methods may (like AlphaGo Zero) evolve new paradigms and pathways for targeted investments that support faster economic growth and political stability. 5 engineer fast-trade computer algorithms and forecast risks of unforeseen interactions and remedies. III. Supporting Analysis Six appended documents support the case for this national initiative: 1. Attachment A. The Congressional Budget Office Forecasting Record: 2017 Update compares (p. 16, Box 2) two-year GDP forecasts of government models and the (about 50) leading Blue Chip private sector and academic forecasting models from 1976 through 2014. Forecasting is a highly competitive business that uses the government data system. For decades, the same data have been reworked and, as Box 2 illustrates, the models track one another closely. There is not much to be improved by remaining within these datasets. - There is widespread professional agreement about error rates and several kinds of suspected missing variables. CBO reports (pp. 10-14) the professional agreement that “turning points” (recessions and recoveries) are caused by variables that are not yet in the US government’s data system. Also, any new, consequential, and fundamental changes in the world are missing and obscured by forecasting and data analysis based on the linear regression analysis of quarterly time series data. 6 2.) Attachment B. “Proposal: A Rapid Learning System for G-20 Macroeconomics: From Greenspan to Shiller and Big Data” (Draft, 2014) reviews a universe of new psychological and cultural metrics recently recommended by Alan Greenspan. Their absence often produces unproductive disagreement with liberal economists, in part because the absence of needed metrics allows unresolved arguments about interpretation. (This 2014 draft proposal was far beyond the budget that NSF felt able to provide and would have taken too long without a high- level commitment.) It is possible that libertarian thinktanks will extend Greenspan’s thinking to propose a universe of metrics. 3.) Attachment C. “The Capitalist’s Dilemma, Whoever Wins on Tuesday” (2012) by Harvard’s Clayton Christensen illustrates the potential learning and transformation of forecasting and monetary policy by greater inclusion of psychological observations of the real world. Monetary policy tools making Interest rate adjustments might have worked with CEO’s like Henry Ford and Thomas Edison whose scientific and business focus was industrial innovation. However today’s CEO’s may come from finance or marketing and, thus, pursue 7 maximum profit (or short-term
Recommended publications
  • Abraham Kaplan Papers 0054
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c86q1z11 No online items Abraham Kaplan Papers 0054 California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Special Collections and Archives 3801 West Temple Avenue Pomona, CA 91768 [email protected] 909-869-3775 Abraham Kaplan Papers 0054 0054 1 Title: Abraham Kaplan Papers Creator: Kaplan, Abraham, 1918-1993 Identifier/Call Number: 0054 Contributing Institution: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Special Collections and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 17 boxes Date (inclusive): 1942-1989 Abstract: Abraham Kaplan (1918-1993) was a philosopher, an author and an educator. His collection contains correspondence, articles, lectures, speeches, book manuscripts, subject files, notes, and printed matter pertaining to his writings and academic career. Conditions Governing Access Advance notice required for access. Conditions Governing Use Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Preferred Citation [Box/folder# or item name], Abraham Kaplan Papers, Collection no. 0054, University Archives, Special Collections and Archives, University Library, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Immediate Source of Acquisition The collection was transferred to the University Archives by Professor of Philosophy James Manley in 2001. Biographical / Historical Abraham Kaplan (1918-1993) was an American philosopher with a long and distinguished career. He was born June 11, 1918 to parents Joseph J. (a Rabbi) and Chava (Lerner) Kaplan in Odessa, Ukraine. Kaplan and his family immigrated to the United States in 1923 and he became a naturalized citizen in 1930. A student of philosopher Bertrand Russell, he graduated from the College of St.
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL Scholastic July AI
    Publication Date 1st July 2021 SONG OF THE FAR ISLES Nicholas Bowling When the Duchess arrives on the isle of Little Drum, she brings orders of silence, threatening the very soul of Oran’s musical community. But then Oran hears of a mythical instrument with the power to manipulate hearts; she must find it and play it to change the Duchess’s mind … • From Costa-shortlisted Nicholas Bowling comes a middle-grade fable of adventure, myth and music to make your heart sing. • The adventure and magic of Neil Gaiman’s Stardust with a Hebridean-inspired fantasy setting and lovable characters reminiscent of Pixar’s Brave. • A story about how music has the power to reveal, to inspire, and to bind people together. ‘Nicholas Bowling is a thrilling writer’ THE TELEGRAPH Price: £6.99 ISBN: 978-1-912626-67-0 Pub Date: 1st July 2021 eBook ISBN: 978-1-913696-02-3 CBMC code: D3N79 Age: 9+ Dimensions: 198x129 mm Illustrations: N/a Word count: 65,000 (words approx.) Export: Yes Binding: Paperback Rights: World CHICKEN HOUSE 01373 454488 www.chickenhousebooks.com DESCRIPTION An extract from easily the music came to her. She heard the Oran lives on Little Drum, where men’s tears and echoed them delicately, brought order and beauty to their sadness. They hunched music is everything. Every islander SONG OF THE over and began to sob all the more. has a birth instrument and a life ‘I said stop!’ song – and the ancestors, called FAR ISLES Lord Magmalley marched towards Oran. She Nicholas Bowling was aware of him only as a vague presence on ghasts, linger to hear the music.
    [Show full text]
  • ADC 97Th ANNUAL AWARDS – FINALISTS Includes Gold, Silver, Bronze Cubes and Merit Winners
    ADC 97TH ANNUAL AWARDS – FINALISTS Includes Gold, Silver, Bronze Cubes and Merit winners. Cube details will be announced during Creative Week, May 7–11. ADVERTISING ART DIRECTION DDB Paris + Eddy + Digital - Single Hasbro Emerging Species Studio5 / Paris R/GA / Sao Paulo Mobile - Single Banco Bradesco next Bank BBDO New York + Motion - Single Downtown Records Live Looper BBDO Studios / New York McCann New York + Motion - Single Microsoft Space Holiday Blk-Ops / Los Angeles R/GA / Tokyo Motion - Single MUJI Tokyo Pen Pixel AlmapBBDO / Sao Paulo Poster Advertising - Campaign Getty Images Nosferatu SLOW TRAIN, SLOW LIFE. DENTSU / Tokyo Poster Advertising - Campaign EAST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY Get Back, Tohoku. DENTSU / Tokyo Poster Advertising - Campaign OLFA Corporation The Art of Cutouts ...And That's the Smell of FCB Chicago Poster Advertising - Campaign Archer+Wolf Archer FCB Chicago Poster Advertising - Campaign Radio Flyer Travel Posters Juniper Park\TBWA Communications / Toronto Poster Advertising - Campaign Miller Lite Lite Originals SHISEIDO / Tokyo Poster Advertising - Campaign SHISEIDO Makeup Tools TBWA INDIA / Mumbai Poster Advertising - Campaign TBWA\INDIA Zoobar Pet Friendly Bar Dentsu + SUMOGIRLS 82 Amana + Press / Print Advertising - Single Hokkoku Shimbun TECHNIQUES Taki Corporation / Tokyo AlmapBBDO / Sao Paulo Press / Print Advertising - Campaign Alpargatas Made of Brazilian Summer Amber China / Shanghai + ASD Ammeloo Chef's Edition Knife Press / Print Advertising - Campaign ChopChop 2.0 Campaign Illusion Bangkok series
    [Show full text]
  • Asian American Pacific Islander Booklist
    Bank Street College of Education Educate The Center for Children's Literature 5-2021 Asian American Pacific Islander Booklist Children's Book Committee. Bank Street College of Education Follow this and additional works at: https://educate.bankstreet.edu/ccl Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Children's Book Committee. Bank Street College of Education (2021). Asian American Pacific Islander Booklist. Bank Street College of Education. Retrieved from https://educate.bankstreet.edu/ccl/14 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Educate. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Center for Children's Literature by an authorized administrator of Educate. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recently-Published Recommended Books by and/or about the AAPI Community Arranged by Age Published from 2015 to early 2021 May 2021 Background A month ago, we formed a subcommittee to produce a short list of recommended books, from our Best Books List archives, centered on AAPI characters, authors, and illustrators. This was in direct response to spikes in unprovoked anti-Asian violence in the past year. That process sparked many debates over which ones to include. After that experience, the subcommittee returned to our archives for a closer inspection. We wanted to create a larger resource for readers from infancy to age 18.We also wanted to be able to deliver it within a reasonable timeframe, so here is how we created the list you see below. Methodology 1. First, we combed our recent Best Books list (BBL) archives for books that we have recommended, from our most recently published list (2020) back to the 2016 edition (meaning, books published from 2015 to 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • The Best Children's Books of the Year [2018 Edition]
    Bank Street College of Education Educate The Center for Children's Literature 4-6-2018 The Best Children's Books of the Year [2018 edition] Bank Street College of Education. Children's Book Committee Follow this and additional works at: https://educate.bankstreet.edu/ccl Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Bank Street College of Education. Children's Book Committee (2018). The Best Children's Books of the Year [2018 edition]. Bank Street College of Education. Retrieved from https://educate.bankstreet.edu/ccl/ 7 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by Educate. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Center for Children's Literature by an authorized administrator of Educate. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Best Children’s Books of the Year 2018 Edition Books Published in 2017 BANK STREET COLLEGE OF EDUCATION THE BEST CHILDREN’S BOOKS OF THE YEAR 2018 EDITION OFBOOKS THE PUBLISHED YEAR IN 2017 SELECTED BY THE CHILDREN’S BOOK COMMITTEE THE CHILDREN’S BOOK COMMITTEE Jina Miharu Accardo Ann Levine Marilyn Ackerman Elizabeth (Liz) Levy Rita Auerbach Muriel Mandell Alice Belgray Roberta Mitchell Sheila Browning Barbara Morris Allie Bruce Caitlyn Morrissey Christie Clark Karina Otoya-Knapp Mary Clark Kathryn Payne Deb Cohen Susan Pine Linda Colarusso Jaïra Placide Ayanna Coleman Ellen Rappaport Carmen Colón Martha Rosen Becky Eisenberg Elizabeth C. Segal Gillian Engberg Dale Singer Margery Fisher Susan Stires Helen Freidus Hadassah Tannor Dee Gantz Jane Thompson Alex Grannis Margaret Tice Melinda Greenblatt Morika Tsujimura Linda Greengrass Leslie Wagner Todd Jackson Cynthia Weill Andee Jorisch Rivka Widerman Mollie Welsh Kruger Shara Zaval Patricia Lakin Todd Zinn Caren Leslie MEMBERS EMERITI Margaret Cooper Lisa Von Drasek MEMBERS ON LEAVE OR AT LARGE Beryl Bresgi Laurent Linn TIPS FOR PARENTS • Share your enjoyment of books with your child.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Political Science [email protected]
    Getting Organized: A Pragmatic Tool for Writing Papers BY Patricia M. Shields Department of Political Science Southwest Texas State University Presented at the International Consortium for Educational Development in Higher Education, April 19-22,1998 Austin, Texas. For further information contact Pat Shields, Director, Masters of Public Administration Program, Southwest Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 512-245-2143 [email protected]. Getting Organized: A Pragmatic Tool for Writing Papers Patricia M, Shields Department of Political Science Southwest Texas State University This paper describes a method for writing formal research papers. The technique, known and the "Notebook Method" has been applied successfully by graduate students, faculty and students in continuing education programs. The Notebwk Method's success is measured in publications, award winning student papers1,graduation rates and dollars. For example, after The Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management Institute of Texas, Graduate Management Institute, Sam Houston State University began applying this technique their paper completion rate went from 32 in 1995 to 88 in 1996. Before implementation of the Notebook Method, the institute spent approximately $250,000 a year on the research component of their program. After instituting this method, the cost dropped to about $45,000 per year.* One key to the notebook's success is its focus on organization. The technique is also powerful because it is grounded in "Pragmatism"as a philosophy of inquiry. Much of this paper is devoted to developing the link to pragmatism. A Little History: Defining the Problem Every Southwest Texas Masters of Public Administration (MPA) student is required to complete an Applied Research Project (ARP).
    [Show full text]
  • Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108 74-3108
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page{s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • International Dance Date of Issue: 23 March 2017 Flag Series Date of Issue: 3 February 2017
    FASCINATION The Philatelic Journal for Collectors Nr. 351-1/2017 INTERNATIONAL DANCE DATE OF ISSUE: 23 MARCH 2017 FLAG SERIES DATE OF ISSUE: 3 FEBRUARY 2017 CHINESE LUNAR CALENDAR — YEAR OF THE ROOSTER PERSONALIZED SHEET DATE OF ISSUE: 13 JANUARY 2017 INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS — THE SMURFS PERSONALIZED SHEET DATE OF ISSUE: 20 MARCH 2017 34TH ASIAN INTERNATIONAL STAMP EXHIBITION — MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA SPECIAL EVENT MINI-SHEET DATE OF ISSUE: 30 MARCH 2017 unstamps.org 1 LETTER FROM THE CHIEF Dear Collectors, Welcome to the New Year. I hope that you have all enjoyed the holiday season. We have some very exciting stamp issues to tell you about in this bulletin. In February, UNPA is proud to be continuing its very popular Flag stamp series. Eight new flags stamp designs of Member States whose flag has changed since they were first issued by UNPA will be featured on the two stamp sheets. UNPA has also re-designed the Flag folder to accompany the series with a new updated look. In March, because of its extreme popularity with collectors, UNPA will continue its stamp series on International Dance. The six stamp sheets feature dance styles from the regions of Polynesia, North American Indian Tribal Dance, Russian ballet, Japan, Brazil and Italy. UNPA is also issuing some special event sheets which include the Chinese Lunar Calendar – Year of the Rooster; International Day of Happiness – The Smurfs; and a three stamp mini-sheet to commemorate the 2017 international stamp exhibition in Melbourne, Australia. For the remainder of the year, UNPA will be continuing its very popular Endangered Thanawat Amnajanan Species stamp series and World Heritage series featuring the Silk Road.
    [Show full text]
  • Rediscovering Pragmatism As the Origin of the Policy Sciences1
    REDISCOVERING PRAGMATISM AS THE ORIGIN OF THE POLICY SCIENCES1 William N. Dunn University of Pittsburgh In one of his last major works Lasswell described the policy sciences as “a contemporary adaptation of the general approach to public policy recommended by John Dewey and other pragmatists (1971: xiii-xiv).” Here, Lasswell not only acknowledged his intellectual debt to John Dewey, C. S. Peirce, William James, and members of the Chicago School of Pragmatism, but invited us to rediscover pragmatism as the origin of the policy sciences. PRAGMATISM AND THE POLICY SCIENCES Harold D. Lasswell and several prominent collaborators, including Myres S. McDougal, Abraham Kaplan, and Daniel Lerner, were the principal creators of the policy sciences. 2 The policy sciences may be traced in part to the philosophy of pragmatism as it evolved in the hands of William James, Charles Sanders Peirce, and other members of the “metaphysical clubs” that arose in New England in the late 1800s. The master intellectual historian of pragmatism, Louis Menand (2001: 220-21), reminds us that the term metaphysical, designated a social group of philosophically minded, intellectually probing professors and lawyers who ironically frowned upon metaphysics. Peirce, the founder of the first metaphysical club, wrote that all knowledge is social. “[I]n a universe in which events are uncertain and perception is fallible, knowing cannot be a matter of an individual mind ‘mirroring’ reality…. Reality doesn’t stand still long enough to be accurately mirrored…knowledge must therefore be social “(Menand 2001: 200). This perspective, which later became an integral part of John Dewey’s social interactionist theory of truth as “warranted assertibility,” was a methodological pillar of the Chicago School of Pragmatism and Lasswell’s policy sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet and Syrian Jewry
    UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 11 Date 17/05/2006 Time 3:35:45 PM S-0881-0007-02-00001 Expanded Number S-0881-0007-02-00001 Title |tems-in-Political-Security Council Affairs (PSCA) Analysis - Human Rights: Soviet and Syrian Jewry Date Created 24/11/1970 Record Type Archival Item Container s-0881-0007: Peace-Keeping Operations Files of the Secretary-General: U Thant - PSCA Analysis (Political-Security Council Affairs) Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit 70-26287 np Translated from Russian Permanent Mission of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to the United Nations 2k November 1970 No. 559 .The Permanent Mission of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to the United Nations presents its compliments to the United States Mission and has the honour to make the following' statement: On the evening of 23 November, during a motion picture showing organized for foreign diplomats at the USSR Mission, a group of hooligans belonging to the so-called "Jewish Defense League" assembled outside the Mission building and engaged in noisy disturbances and choruses of abusive shouting. A number of members of this hooligan group in an automobile tried to break through the police barrier along the sidewalk and Mission building and drove on to the sidewalk, endangering some foreign diplomats entering the Mission building. Some other members of this hostile hooligan group tried to break into the Mission building. The outrageous anH intolerable actions of these Zionist hooligans inevitably interfered with the normal functioning of the Mission and the progress of the reception for foreign diplomats.
    [Show full text]
  • Priority Challenges for Social and Behavioral Research and Its Modeling
    Priority Challenges for Social and Behavioral Research and Its Modeling Paul K. Davis, Angela O’Mahony, Timothy R. Gulden, Osonde A. Osoba, Katharine Sieck C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2208 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9995-2 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: jolly/stock.adobe.com. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The Defense Advanced Research Proj ects Agency (DARPA) is invest- ing in diverse aspects of social- behavioral research and modeling.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 NCTE Orbis Pictus Winners: a Resource List
    The 2021 NCTE Orbis Pictus Award Winners: A Resource List WINNER A Place to Land. Written by Barry Wittenstein, Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. 2019. Book and Multimedia Resources Teaching Books https://www.teachingbooks.net/tb.cgi?tid=63175 School Library Journal Interview with Barry Wittenstein and Jerry Pinkney https://www.slj.com/?detailStory=pinkney-and-wittenstein-book-list-interview Read Alouds Puzzle Huddle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nL_iOXVrZY Roberts Middle School https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ty5QzDDcdqw Book Reviews The Horn Book https://www.hbook.com/?detailStory=a-place-to-land School Library Journal: https://www.slj.com/?reviewDetail=a-place-to-land Book Trailer Texas Bluebonnet Award https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMVjBvYlAmQ A PLACE TO LAND: RESOURCES BY THE TEXAS BLUEBONNET AWARD COMMITTEE https://sites.google.com/view/texasbluebonnetaward2021/master-list/a-place-to-l and Author Information Barry Wittenstein website: http://www.onedogwoof.com Barry Wittenstein biography: https://www.onedogwoof.com/about-me Illustrator Information Jerry Pinkney website: http://www.jerrypinkneystudio.com/frameset.html Jerry Pinkney biography: http://www.jerrypinkneystudio.com/frameset.html Illustrator interview with Kidlit TV (5:06) https://youtu.be/BYD7J2ds4fM Activities & Resources A Place to Land educator guide (Holiday House Website): https://holidayhouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/a-place-to-land-guide_2P G-guide.pdf Barry Wittenstein discusses use of primary sources when writing A Place to Land: https://knowledgequest.aasl.org/picture-books-and-primary-sources-interview-wit h-barry-wittenstein-author-of-a-place-to-land/ The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial: https://www.nps.gov/mlkm/index.htm Mahalia Jackson: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahalia-Jackson The March on Washington: Learn about the men and women who spoke at the March on Washington by reading the back matter of A Place to Land.
    [Show full text]