Soviet and Syrian Jewry
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Orthodoxy in American Jewish Life1
ORTHODOXY IN AMERICAN JEWISH LIFE1 by CHARLES S. LIEBMAN INTRODUCTION • DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ORTHODOXY • EARLY ORTHODOX COMMUNITY • UNCOMMITTED ORTHODOX • COM- MITTED ORTHODOX • MODERN ORTHODOX • SECTARIANS • LEAD- ERSHIP • DIRECTIONS AND TENDENCIES • APPENDLX: YESHIVOT PROVIDING INTENSIVE TALMUDIC STUDY A HIS ESSAY is an effort to describe the communal aspects and institutional forms of Orthodox Judaism in the United States. For the most part, it ignores the doctrines, faith, and practices of Orthodox Jews, and barely touches upon synagogue hie, which is the most meaningful expression of American Orthodoxy. It is hoped that the reader will find here some appreciation of the vitality of American Orthodoxy. Earlier predictions of the demise of 11 am indebted to many people who assisted me in making this essay possible. More than 40, active in a variety of Orthodox organizations, gave freely of their time for extended discussions and interviews and many lay leaders and rabbis throughout the United States responded to a mail questionnaire. A number of people read a draft of this paper. I would be remiss if I did not mention a few by name, at the same time exonerating them of any responsibility for errors of fact or for my own judgments and interpretations. The section on modern Orthodoxy was read by Rabbi Emanuel Rackman. The sections beginning with the sectarian Orthodox to the conclusion of the paper were read by Rabbi Nathan Bulman. Criticism and comments on the entire paper were forthcoming from Rabbi Aaron Lichtenstein, Dr. Marshall Ski are, and Victor Geller, without whose assistance the section on the number of Orthodox Jews could not have been written. -
Abraham Kaplan Papers 0054
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c86q1z11 No online items Abraham Kaplan Papers 0054 California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Special Collections and Archives 3801 West Temple Avenue Pomona, CA 91768 [email protected] 909-869-3775 Abraham Kaplan Papers 0054 0054 1 Title: Abraham Kaplan Papers Creator: Kaplan, Abraham, 1918-1993 Identifier/Call Number: 0054 Contributing Institution: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Special Collections and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 17 boxes Date (inclusive): 1942-1989 Abstract: Abraham Kaplan (1918-1993) was a philosopher, an author and an educator. His collection contains correspondence, articles, lectures, speeches, book manuscripts, subject files, notes, and printed matter pertaining to his writings and academic career. Conditions Governing Access Advance notice required for access. Conditions Governing Use Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Preferred Citation [Box/folder# or item name], Abraham Kaplan Papers, Collection no. 0054, University Archives, Special Collections and Archives, University Library, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Immediate Source of Acquisition The collection was transferred to the University Archives by Professor of Philosophy James Manley in 2001. Biographical / Historical Abraham Kaplan (1918-1993) was an American philosopher with a long and distinguished career. He was born June 11, 1918 to parents Joseph J. (a Rabbi) and Chava (Lerner) Kaplan in Odessa, Ukraine. Kaplan and his family immigrated to the United States in 1923 and he became a naturalized citizen in 1930. A student of philosopher Bertrand Russell, he graduated from the College of St. -
Mass Delusions and Hysterias / Highlights from the Past Millennium (Skeptical Inquirer May 2000) Page 1 Sur 14
Mass Delusions and Hysterias / Highlights from the Past Millennium (Skeptical Inquirer May 2000) Page 1 sur 14 Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal Home » Contact CSICOP » Search: CSICOP On-line G o Home : Skeptical Inquirer magazine : May/June 2000 : Buy this back issue Mass Delusions and Hysterias Highlights from the Past Millennium Over the past millennium, mass delusions and hysterical outbreaks have taken many forms. Sociologists Robert Bartholomew and Erich Goode survey some of the more colorful cases. Robert E. Bartholomew and Erich Goode The turn of the second millennium has brought about, in the Western world at least, an outpouring of concern about cosmic matters. A major portion of this concern has taken a delusional, even hysterical turn, specifically in imagining an end-of-the-world scenario. "The end of the world is near," predicts Karl de Nostredame, supposedly the "last living descendent" of Nostradamus; "White House knows doomsday date!" he claims (Wolfe 1999, 8). Against this backdrop, it seems an appropriate time to survey a sample of social delusions and group hysterias from the past millennium. Given the enormous volume of literature, we will limit our list to the more colorful episodes. The study of collective delusions most commonly falls within the domain of sociologists working in the sub-field of collective behavior, and psychologists specializing in social psychology. Collective delusions are typified as the spontaneous, rapid spread of false or exaggerated beliefs within a population at large, temporarily affecting a particular region, culture, or country. Mass hysteria is most commonly studied by psychiatrists and physicians. -
The Genius and Limitations of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik Z"L
The Genius and Limitations of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik z"l Byline: Rabbi Dr. Nathan Lopes Cardozo is Dean of the David Cardozo Academy in Jerusalem. Thoughts to Ponder 529 The Genius and Limitations of Rabbi Joseph Ber Soloveitchik z”l * Nathan Lopes Cardozo Based on an introduction to a discussion between Professor William Kolbrener and Professor Elliott Malamet (1) Honoring the publication of Professor William Kolbrener’s new book “The Last Rabbi” (2) Yad Harav Nissim, Jerusalem, on Feb. 1, 2017 Dear Friends, I never had the privilege of meeting Rav Soloveitchik z”l or learning under him. But I believe I have read all of his books on Jewish philosophy and Halacha, and even some of his Talmudic novellae and halachic decisions. I have also spoken with many of his students. Here are my impressions. No doubt Rav Soloveitchik was a Gadol Ha-dor (a great sage of his generation). He was a supreme Talmudist and certainly one of the greatest religious thinkers of our time. His literary output is incredible. Still, I believe that he was not a mechadesh – a man whose novel ideas really moved the Jewish tradition forward, especially regarding Halacha. He did not solve major halachic problems. This may sound strange, because almost no one has written as many novel ideas about Halacha as Rav Soloveitchik (3). His masterpiece, Halakhic Man, is perhaps the prime example. Before Rav Soloveitchik appeared on the scene, nobody – surely not in mainstream Orthodoxy – had seriously dealt with the ideology and philosophy of Halacha (4). Page 1 In fact, the reverse is true. -
Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution
Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution Introduction In his poem, The Second Coming (1919), William Butler Yeats captured the moment we are now experiencing: Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity. As we see the deterioration of the institutions created and fostered after the Second World War to create a climate in which peace and prosperity could flourish in Europe and beyond, it is important to understand the role played by diplomacy in securing the stability and strengthening the shared values of freedom and democracy that have marked this era for the nations of the world. It is most instructive to read the Inaugural Address of President John F. Kennedy, in which he encouraged Americans not only to do good things for their own country, but to do good things in the world. The creation of the Peace Corps is an example of the kind of spirit that put young American volunteers into some of the poorest nations in an effort to improve the standard of living for people around the globe. We knew we were leaders; we knew that we had many political and economic and social advantages. There was an impetus to share this wealth. Generosity, not greed, was the motivation of that generation. Of course, this did not begin with Kennedy. It was preceded by the Marshall Plan, one of the only times in history that the conqueror decided to rebuild the country of the vanquished foe. -
Activities of the World Jewish Congress 1975 -1980
ACTIVITIES OF THE WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS 1975 -1980 REPORT TO THE SEVENTH PLENARY ASSEMBLY OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL GENEVA 5&0. 3 \N (i) Page I. INTRODUCTION . 1 II. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Israel and the Middle East 5 Action against Anti-Semitism. 15 Soviet Jewry. 21 Eastern Europe 28 International Tension and Peace..... 32 The Third World 35 Christian-Jewish Relations 37 Jewish Communities in Distress Iran 44 Syria 45 Ethiopia 46 WJC Action on the Arab Boycott 47 Terrorism 49 Prosecution of Nazi Criminals 52 Indemnification for Victims of Nazi Persecution 54 The WJC and the International Community United Nations 55 Human Rights 58 Racial Discrimination 62 International Humanitarian Law 64 Unesco 65 Other international activities of the WJC 68 Council of Europe.... 69 European Economic Community 72 Organization of American States 73 III. CULTURAL ACTIVITIES 75 IV. RESEARCH 83 (ii) Page V. ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS Central Organs and Global Developments Presidency 87 Executive 87 Governing Board 89 General Council.... 89 New Membership 90 Special Relationships 90 Relations with Other Organizations 91 Central Administration 92. Regional Developments North America 94 Caribbean 97 Latin America 98 Europe 100 Israel 103 South East Asia and the Far East 106 Youth 108 WJC OFFICEHOLDERS 111 WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS CONSTITUENTS 113 WORLD JEWISH CONGRESS OFFICES 117 I. INTRODUCTION The Seventh Plenary Assembly of the World Jewish Congress in Jerusalem, to which this Report of Activities is submitted, will take place in a climate of doubt, uncertainty, and change. At the beginning of the 80s our world is rife with deep conflicts. We are perhaps entering a most dangerous decade. -
Communism's Jewish Question
Communism’s Jewish Question Europäisch-jüdische Studien Editionen European-Jewish Studies Editions Edited by the Moses Mendelssohn Center for European-Jewish Studies, Potsdam, in cooperation with the Center for Jewish Studies Berlin-Brandenburg Editorial Manager: Werner Treß Volume 3 Communism’s Jewish Question Jewish Issues in Communist Archives Edited and introduced by András Kovács An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License, as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-041152-2 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-041159-1 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-041163-8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover illustration: Presidium, Israelite National Assembly on February 20-21, 1950, Budapest (pho- tographer unknown), Archive “Az Izraelita Országos Gyűlés fényképalbuma” Typesetting: -
Extensions of Remarks E1856 HON. ELIOT L. ENGEL
E1856 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks October 12, 2001 percent of the previous year’s crop. While this Security Act accomplished this through making legislation to fully protect Grade’s works, H.R. was still good enough to enable Kansas to needed improvements in food assistance pro- 2971. lead the nation in wheat production, it resulted grams by giving states greater flexibility, doing I ask unanimous consent that the full text of in a production value decrease of nearly $30 away with unnecessary barriers to participa- the Rackman/Wagner essay be printed at this million from the previous year. Corn produc- tion, and increasing assistance to working point. tion was down by 4 million bushels from 1999, families, or those individuals known as the PHILO-SEMITISM IN THE WORK OF THE POLISH and sorghum grain production was down 27 ‘‘working poor.’’ Under this plan, individual NOBEL LAUREATE CZESLAW MILOSZ: HE percent, though I am pleased to report to my states will be able to provide six months of PAYS TRIBUTE TO JEWISH LITERATURE colleagues that Kansas did retain its position transitional food stamp benefits for families Numerous very interested reviews of as the number one sorghum grain production leaving the Temporary Assistance for Needy Czeslaw Milosz’s newly published book, state in the nation. Families program. It includes incentives for Milosz’s ABC’s inspired us to read it. The The difficulties facing the farmers and states to improve quality control systems and various, truly unexpected, unpredictable sub- ranchers of Kansas did not stop there. Soy- the Emergency Food Assistance Program will jects, alphabetically arranged as if encyclo- bean production was down nearly 40 percent receive an additional $40 million for com- pedia entries, may well require a volume of and was at its lowest level in five years. -
Who Is Who (21.11.2018)
Who is Who High Level Conference ‘Europe beyond anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism – securing Jewish life in Europe’ Wednesday 21 November 2018 Austrian Presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2018 Media programme Imprint Event: High Level Conference ‘Europe beyond anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism – securing Jewish life in Europe’ Date: 21 November 2018 Venue: Federal Chancellery, Ballhausplatz 2, 1010 Vienna Wiener Börsensäle, Wipplingerstraße 34, 1010 Vienna Host: Federal Chancellery of Austria Editor: Austrian Presidency of the Council of the European Union Version: 21 November 2018 High Level Conference ‘Europe beyond anti - S e m i t i s m a n d a n t i - Z i o n i s m – securing Jewish life in Europe’ P a g e 2 o f 1 2 Austrian Presidency of the Council of the European Union W h o i s W h o Speakers AUSTRIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Sebastian Kurz Federal Chancellor Sebastian Kurz was sworn in as Federal Chancellor of Austria in December 2017. Previously he served as Federal Minister for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs (2013 - 2017) and State Secretary for Integration (2011 - 2013). He also acted as Chairman of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (2014) and Chairman-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (2017). Currently, Austria holds the Presidency of the Council of the European Union. AUSTRIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Heinz Fassmann Federal Minister for Education, Science and Research Heinz Fassmann was sworn in as Federal Minister for Education in December 2017. Previously he was the Vice-Rector for Research and International Affairs (2015-2017) and Vice-Rector for Human Resources Development and International Relations (2011-2015) at the University of Vienna. -
November 30, 1962 32 Pages
Temple .Beth El 10 70 orc~ard Ave~ Providencl! , R. • 1• ,. •· THE ONLY ANGLO-JEWISH WEEKLY IN R. I. AND SOUTHEAST MASS. VOL. XLVI. No. 38 NOVEMBER 30, 1962 32 PAGES GJC Campaign Total Difficult Situation Worsens For Reaches $565.000 100,000 Algerian Jews In France sell or rent businesses or homes The 1962 campaign of the PARIS - The annual r ise in Algeria have found that pos General Jewish Committee of joblessness in France in the winter, and the Algerian sibility blocked by the Algerian has reached $565,000, It was decree nationalizing property decree. The FSJU has accel reported today by Merrill L. there abandoned by fl eeing Eu erated a fund-raising cam Hassenfeld. ceneral cam r opeans, has considerabiy paign to provide some of the paicn chairman. worsened the already difficult families in most serious dif- Mr. Hassenfeld has Just situation !or the estimated 100,- 1\culties with the immediate returned from Israel where 000 Algerian J ewish refugees necessities of life. he participated In a United in France, it was reparted here Chief Rabbi J acob Kaplan of Jewish Appeal mission to r ecently by the Fonda Social France reported in London this that country. Because of the Juif Unlf\ e, the major French week that 24 rabbis from Al increased needs of Israel and MAX ALEXANDER J ewish welfare agency. geria had already been placed the UJA, Mr. Hassenfeld The agency reparted that the in the refugee-swollen J ewish said he Is appealing to every number of welfare cases already communities of Fra nce as spi one who has .not yet made reparted. -
Pope's Visit to Synagogue 'Clear Message' of Good Will, Rabbi Says
Pope’s visit to synagogue ‘clear message’ of good will, rabbi says NEW YORK – Pope Benedict XVI’s April 18 visit to a synagogue during the New York leg of his U.S. visit is a “clear message of good will to the Jewish community,” said the rabbi hosting the pope. Rabbi Arthur Schneier, senior rabbi of Park East Synagogue, said his own commitment to interreligious dialogue prompted him to invite the pope to visit his house of worship. He extended the invitation while visiting the Vatican in March. “I have worked for 46 years for religious freedom, human rights and interreligious dialogue from my pulpit,” he said in an interview with Catholic News Service in the days leading up to the papal visit. “Our synagogue has been the scene of interreligious dialogue on many occasions,” he said. It has hosted Russian Orthodox Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow, Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople and the chief rabbi of Israel. Rabbi Schneier also is founder and president of the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, which he said “concerns itself with the situations involving oppressed Catholics, Jews and people of other religions.” On his way to an ecumenical prayer service at St. Joseph’s Church in the Yorkville section of Manhattan, Pope Benedict was to make a 20-minute visit to the Park East Synagogue. The synagogue is near where the pope is residing at the residence of the Vatican’s U.N. nuncio. On his last day in Washington, after meeting with 200 interreligious leaders, the pope met briefly with Jewish leaders. -
PROGRAM Rex D
AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL, 1961 Officer& of the A11sociation President, RoBERT E. L. FARIS, University of Washington President-Elect, PAUL F. LAZARSFELD, Columbia University Vice-President, GEORGE C. RoMANS, Harvard University Vice-President-Elect, WILLIAM H. SEWELL, University of Wisconsin Secretary, TALCOTT PARSONS, Harvard University Editor, American Sociological Review, HARRY ALPERT, University of Oregon Executive Officer, RoBERT BIERSTEDT, New York University Administrative Officer, JANICE W. HARRis, New York University Former President& RoBIN M. WILLIAMS, JR., Cornell University KINGSLEY DAVIS, University of California, Berkeley WILBERT E. MooRE, Princeton University, for HowAJID BECKER Elected at Large GEORGE C. RoMANS, Harvard University WILLIAM H. SEWELL, University of Wie SEYMOUR M. LrPsET, University of Cali- consin fornia, Berkeley RALPH H. TURNER, University of California, CHARLES P. LooMIS, Michigan State Uni Los Angeles versity DoNALD R. CREssEY, University of Cali- JoHN W. RILEY, JR., Rutgers University fornia, Los Angeles REINHARD BENDIX, University of California, REUBEN L. HILL, University of Minnesota Berkeley WILLIAM L. KoLB, Carleton College WILLIAM J. GooDE, Columbia University MELVIN TUMIN, Princeton University Elected from Affiliated Societies WALTER FrnEY, Southwestern WILBERT E. MooRE, Eastern MARGARET JARMON HAGOOD, District of Co- IRwm T. SANDERs, Rural lumbia HAROLD SAUNDERS, Midwest PROGRAM REx D. HoPPER, Society for the Study of RUPERT B. VANCE, Southern Social Problems FRANK R. WESTIE, Ohio Valley WALTER T. MARTIN, Pacific Editor, Sociometry, JoHN A. CLAUSEN, University of California, Berkeley SECTION OFFICERS, 1961 Criminology Chairman, THoRSTEN SELLIN, University of Pennsylvania Chairman-Elect, PAUL W. TAPPAN, New York University Secretary-Treasurer, DANIEL GLASER, University of Dlinois Sociology of Education Chairman, ORVILLE G.