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Pekka Ahtiainen Ja Jukka Tervonen MENNEISYYDEN TUTKIJAT JA METODIEN VARTIJAT KÄSIKIRJOJA 17:1 Pekka Ahtiainen Ja Jukka Tervonen
Pekka Ahtiainen ja Jukka Tervonen MENNEISYYDEN TUTKIJAT JA METODIEN VARTIJAT KÄSIKIRJOJA 17:1 Pekka Ahtiainen ja Jukka Tervonen Menneisyyden tutkijat ja metodfen vartijat Matka suomalaiseen historiankirjoitukseen Luvun Linjoilla ja linjojen takana kirjoittanut Ilkka Herlin Suomen Historiallinen Seura Helsinki 1996 Kansikuva: Maantieteellisiä kuvia n:o 21: Suomen Pankki, Valtionarkisto ja Säätytalo. Kansanopettajain O.Y. Valistus. Museovirasto © Pekka Ahtiainen ja Jukka Tervonen ISSN 0081-9417 ISBN 951-710-039-6 Vammalan Kirjapaino Oy 1996 S aatteeksi Nyt käsillä oleva kirja on syntynyt Päiviö Tommilan johtamassa ja Suo- men Akatemian kulttuurin ja yhteiskunnan tutkimuksen toimikunnan rahoittamassa projektissa Historioitsija ja yhteiskunta. Tutkimus ja tutkijan rooli 1800-luvun lopun ja 1900-luvun Suomessa. Aihepiiriltään ja käsittelytavaltaan kirja liittyy luontevasti projektin vuonna 1994 ilmesty- neeseen kokoomateokseen Historia, sosiologia ja Suomi. Niinikään tutkimus niveltyy kiinteästi projektin muiden jäsenten laatimaan, piakkoin valmistuvaan työhön Historiantutkijan muotokuva. Tällainen tutkimus ei tietysti synny vain kirjastojen kätköissä, tutki- joiden omissa tieteelle pyhitetyissä skiitoissa eikä kirjoittajien yhteisessä aivoriihessä. Tahdommekin muistaa lämpimästi henkilöitä, jotka ovat lukeneet käsikirjoituksemme eri versioita ja auttaneet tekijöitä ideoiden kehittelyssä. Etenkin projektimme muut jäsenet, Päiviö Tommila, John Strömberg, Henrik Meinander ja Ilkka Herlin ovat pakottaneet kirjoittajat miettimään monet asiat uusiksi -
The Multicultural Moment
Mats Wickström View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE The Multicultural provided by National Library of Finland DSpace Services Moment The History of the Idea and Politics of Multiculturalism in Sweden in Comparative, Transnational and Biographical Context, Mats Wickström 1964–1975 Mats Wickström | The Multicultural Moment | 2015 | Wickström Mats The studies in this compilation thesis examine the origins The Multicultural Moment and early post-war history of the idea of multiculturalism as well as the interplay between idea and politics in The History of the Idea and Politics of Multiculturalism in Sweden in the shift from a public ideal of homogeneity to an ideal Comparative, Transnational and Biographical Context, 1964–1975 of multiculturalism in Sweden. The thesis shows that ethnic activists, experts and offi cials were instrumental in the establishment of multiculturalism in Sweden, as they also were in two other early adopters of multiculturalism, Canada and Australia. The breakthrough of multiculturalism, such as it was within the limits of the social democratic welfare-state, was facilitated by who the advocates were, for whom they made their claims, the way the idea of multiculturalism was conceptualised and legitimised as well as the migratory context. 9 789521 231339 ISBN 978-952-12-3133-9 Mats Wikstrom B5 Kansi s16 Inver260 9 December 2014 2:21 PM THE MULTICULTURAL MOMENT © Mats Wickström 2015 Cover picture by Mats Wickström & Frey Wickström Author’s address: History Dept. of Åbo Akademi -
What Is Neo-Liberalism? Justifications of Deregulating Financial Markets in Norway and Finland © SIFO 2015 Project Note No 6 – 2015
Project note no 6-2015 Pekka Sulkunen What is Neo-liberalism? Justifications of deregulating financial markets in Norway and Finland © SIFO 2015 Project Note no 6 – 2015 NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CONSUMER RESEARCH Sandakerveien 24 C, Building B P.O. Box 4682 Nydalen N-0405 Oslo www.sifo.no Due to copyright restrictions, this report is not to be copied from or distributed for any purpose without a special agreement with SIFO. Reports made available on the www.sifo.no site are for personal use only. Copyright infringement will lead to a claim for compensation. Prosjektrapport nr.6 - 2015 Tittel Antall sider Dato 48 27.10.2015 Title ISBN ISSN What is Neo-liberalism? Justifications of deregulating financial markets in Norway and Finland Forfatter(e) Prosjektnummer Faglig ansvarlig sign. Pekka Sulkunen 11201014 Oppdragsgiver Norges Forskningsråd Sammendrag Rapporten dokumenter at dereguleringen av den norske og finske økonomien først og fremst handlet om politikk og politiske prosesser, og i liten grad begrunnet i økonomisk teori. Heller ikke neoliberal filosofi slik vi kjenner den fra USA og Storbritannia spilte noen stor rolle i de to landene. Isteden handlet det om forestillingen om, og fremveksten av, en ny type velferdsstat med behov for en moralsk legitimering av autonomi. Summary The report documents that the deregulation of the Norwegian and Finnish economy primarily was about politics and political processes, and to a much lesser extent about justifications rooted in economic theory. Nor neoliberal philosophy as we know it from the US and Britain played a major role in the two countries. Instead, it was about the notion, and the emergence of, a new kind of welfare state in need of a moral legitimization of autonomy. -
Family Language Policy in Bilingual Finnish and Swedish Families in Finland
FAMILY LANGUAGE POLICY IN BILINGUAL FINNISH AND SWEDISH FAMILIES IN FINLAND Austin Huhta Master’s Thesis Applied Linguistics Department of Language and Communication Studies University of Jyväskylä Fall 2020 UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ Faculty Department Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Language and Communication Studies Author Austin Huhta Title Family Language Policy in Bilingual Finnish and Swedish Families in Finland Subject Level Applied Language Studies Master’s Thesis Month and year Number of pages December 2020 30 Abstract In Finland families are only allowed to choose one language for their child to be the child’s L1 even if the family is bilingual. With both Finnish and Swedish being national languages of Finland this thesis looked into which language a family chose, why they chose it, and how they helped their child maintain it. Looking at their perspective on this can allow us to get further insight into family language policy in Finland. The research method used here is a case study, with semi-structured interviews for the data collection and interpretive phenomenological analysis for the data analysis. This thesis interviewed a bilingual family with a Finn and a Swedish Swede and their one child. It found that while their initial language choice was Swedish, that their family language policy was dynamic. Over time the child was switched from Swedish medium education to Finnish medium education; however, at home multiple family language policies worked together to help maintain his Swedish language skills. The findings demonstrated that the right combination of family language policies and more formal educational settings can work together to help children grow up to be bilingual even if the minority language is mainly used at home. -
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Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies Year 4, Issue 6, June 2021, pp. 155-212. Bulgaria’s Secret Empire: An Ultimatum to North Macedonia Tomasz Kamusella Abstract: In the summer of 2019, 30 years after the end of communism in Europe, Bulgaria began to forward the way of Skopje numerous onerous demands as a salient precondition for opening European Union (EU) accession negotiation talks with North Macedonia. All of these demands are dictated by ethnolinguistic nationalism that underlies the Bulgarian national master narrative. On 9 October 2019, the Bulgarian government officially adopted these demands in the form of an ultimatum, bar the term. Sofia did not have to deploy this ultimatum to stop the talks, since earlier Paris temporarily blocked the pending accession negotiations with Albania and North Macedonia. It appears that in the face of economic and political problems at home, Bulgarian politicians tend to use nationalism (and populism) to divert citizens’ attention. The Bulgarian government seems to emulate the Kremlin’s policy of the “Russian World,” which on the basis of ethnolinguistic nationalism claims for Russia all the territories inhabited by Russian-speakers. After the fall of communism, a similar policy of “Bulgarian World” (Bılgarski sviat) has been pursued by Sofia from Moldova to North Macedonia and Albania, clamouring for recognizing all the Slavic-speakers in this wide area as members of Ph.D., Reader in Modern History, University of St Andrews, Scotland, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3484-8352; e-mail: [email protected] Submitted: 21.12.2020, Accepted: 16.06.2021 TOMASZ KAMUSELLA the Bulgarian nation. -
The Legacy of Neutrality in Finnish and Swedish Security Policies in Light of European Integration
Traditions, Identity and Security: the Legacy of Neutrality in Finnish and Swedish Security Policies in Light of European Integration. Johan Eliasson PhD Candidate/Instructor Dep. Political Science 100 Eggers Hall Maxwell school of Citizenship and Public Affairs Syracuse University Syracuse, NY 13244-1090 Traditions, Identity and Security 2 . Abstract The militarily non-allied members of the European Union, Austria, Finland, Ireland and Sweden, have undergone rapid changes in security policies since 1999. Looking at two states, Finland and Sweden, this paper traces states’ contemporary responses to the rapid development of the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) to their historical experiences with different types of neutrality. It is argued that by looking at the legacies of different types of neutrality on identity and domestic rules, traditions, norms, and values, we can better explain how change occurred, and why states have pursued slightly different paths. This enhances our understanding broadly of the role of domestic institutions in accounting for policy variation in multilateral regional integration, and particularly in the EU. In the process, this study also addresses a question recently raised by other scholars: the role of neutrality in Europe. Traditions, Identity and Security 3 . 1. Introduction The core difference between members and non-members of a defense alliance lie in obligations to militarily aid a fellow member if attacked, and, to this end, share military strategy and related information. The recent and rapid institutionalization of EU security and defense policy is blurring this distinction beyond the increased cooperation and solidarity emanating from geopolitical changes, NATO’s expansion and new-found role in crisis management, or, later, the 9/11 attacks. -
Superentrepreneurs
SuperEntrepreneurs And how your country can get them TINO SANANDAJI AND NIMA SANANDAJI WITH AN AFTERWORD BY PROFESSOR STEFAN FÖLSTER THE AUTHORS Tino Sanandaji is a full-time researcher at the Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN) in Stockholm. He holds a PhD degree in public policy from the University of Chicago. Nima Sanandaji has written numerous books and reports about issues such as integration, women’s career opportunities and reform policies. He holds a PhD in polymer technology from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Acknowledgements Support towards the publication of this study was given by the Institute for Policy Research ISBN No. 978-1-906996-79-6 Centre for Policy Studies, April 2014 Printed by 4 Print, 138 Molesey Avenue, Surrey CONTENTS Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Defining entrepreneurship 4 3. Fairness and entrepreneurship 10 4. Who has most entrepreneurs? 19 5. The right preconditions 24 6. The right tax rates 30 7. The right regulations 39 8. Charitable instincts? 44 9. Why is the US so entrepreneurial? 49 10. The limits of government action 51 11. Which industries are most open to entrepreneurs? 55 12. Seven characteristics 60 13. Conclusions 63 Afterword: The world’s up and coming superentrepreneurs 65 Bibliography Appendices “Throughout history, poverty is the normal condition of man. Advances which permit this norm to be exceeded – here and there, now and then – are the work of an extremely small minority, frequently despised, often condemned, and almost always opposed by all right-thinking people.” Robert A. Heinlein SUMMARY This report examines about 1,000 self-made men and women who have earned at least $1 billion dollars and who have appeared in Forbes magazine list of the world’s richest people between 1996 and 2010 – the SuperEntrepreneurs. -
Language Perceptions and Practices in Multilingual Universities
Language Perceptions and Practices in Multilingual Universities Edited by Maria Kuteeva Kathrin Kaufhold Niina Hynninen Language Perceptions and Practices in Multilingual Universities Maria Kuteeva Kathrin Kaufhold • Niina Hynninen Editors Language Perceptions and Practices in Multilingual Universities Editors Maria Kuteeva Kathrin Kaufhold Department of English Department of English Stockholm University Stockholm University Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm, Sweden Niina Hynninen Department of Languages University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland ISBN 978-3-030-38754-9 ISBN 978-3-030-38755-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38755-6 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Migration & Development
migration & development Fredrik Segerfeldt The Adam Smith Institute has an open access policy. Copyright remains with the copyright holder, but users may download, save and distribute this work in any format provided: (1) that the Adam Smith Institute is cited; (2) that the web address adamsmith.org is published together with a prominent copy of this notice; (3) the text is used in full without amendment [extracts may be used for criticism or review]; (4) the work is not re–sold; (5) the link for any online use is sent to info@ adamsmith.org. The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect any views held by the publisher or copyright owner. They are published as a contribution to public debate. © Adam Smith Research Trust 2015 Published in the UK by ASI (Research) Ltd. Some rights reserved Printed in England Contents Executive summary v 1 Why this book? 1 2 The forgotten tool 7 3 The poor and the rich 13 4 Who or where: what determines your standard of living? 25 5 How much greener is the grass? 35 6 Money home to Mom 47 7 Back and forth 71 8 Brain drain or brain gain? 81 9 Migration is development 91 References 107 Executive summary • Migration is among the most fiercely debated areas of policy, and the human cost of the status quo is vast. 20,000 people have drowned in the Mediterranean in the last two decades trying to cross borders to a better life. Yet, often ignored in the debate is the contribution migration can bring to development. -
London Conference on Intelligence 2015
LONDON’S GLOBAL UNIVERSITY London Conference on Intelligence 2015 Prof Charles Spearman, UCL 1863 – 1945 London Conference on Intelligence 2015 Friday 8 May 2 pm Meeting speakers 3:50 Welcome and Introduction. J Thompson 4:00 By their words ye shall know them. MA Woodley of Menie, HBF Fernandes, AJ Figueredo, G Meisenberg 4:30 Evolution versus culture in international intelligence differences. H Rindermann 5:00 Tea 5:30 Plenary discussion with previous speakers 6:15 Guided London walk (12 minutes) to The Marquis Cornwallis, 31 Marchmont Street, London WC1N 1AP for your choice of pub drinks and gastro-pub food. Saturday 9 May 9:30 Spearman’s Hypothesis: Hypothesis or Law? M van den Hoek, J te Nijenhuis 10:00 Androgen Levels and K theory. E Dutton 10:30 Race and sex differences in occupational achievement. H Nyborg 11:00 Coffee 11:30 Spearman’s hypothesis tested on group differences in personality. J te Nijenhuis 12:00 Admixture in the Americas. J Fuerst, E Kirkegaard 12:30 Meta-analysis of Roma intelligence. D Jurasek, J te Nijenhuis, J Cvorovic 1:00 Plenary discussion with previous speakers 1:30 Lunch break 2:30 Darwin’s “Altruistic Words” Versus Wordsum “Easy Words” and “Hard Words”. AJ Figueredo, HBF Fernandes, M Woodley of Menie, G Madison 3:00 General and domain-related effects of prenatal methylmercury exposure. F Debes. 3:30 In chimpanzees, more g-loaded cognitive abilities are more heritable, evolvable, and exhibit more inter-individual variability. H Fernandes, MA Woodley of Menie, W Hopkins. 4:00 Tea 4:30 Intelligence is correlated with higher non-verbal ability. -
The Complex Construction of Multilingual Identity: a Comparative Study in Three European Contexts of L3+ Learning
The Complex Construction of Multilingual Identity: A comparative study in three European contexts of L3+ learning Harper Staples Corpus Christi College Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge June 2020 This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any work that has already been submitted before for any degree or other qualification except as declared in the preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the Education Degree Committee. Harper Staples, 28/05/2020 2 Abstract The commonly-cited phrase that bi- and multilingualism are no longer exceptions but rather the rule in most parts of the world is often-cited. This plurilingual reality has profound effects on the daily lives of many, and thus also represents a common experience of a considerable proportion of today’s students in compulsory education. Despite this wide recognition, there remains still a paucity of studies that examine the impact that the acquisition of multiple languages has upon a learner’s sense of self, and moreover, studies that consider methods though which we might evaluate and model these constructions of complex self-concept. A greater understanding of such processes of identification has potential social and educational implications. This PhD study has explored the phenomenon of adolescent multilingual language learner identity development via a mixed-methods, comparative context approach at three school sites based in Finland, France & England. -
The Nordic Model and British Public Policy C.1997-2015
The Nordic model and British public policy c.1997-2015: social democratic mythology or free-market supermodel? Thesis submitted to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at University College London by Thomas Hoctor Supervisors: Examiners: Mary Hilson Titus Hjelm Richard Mole J. Magnus Ryner 1 Declaration I, Thomas Hoctor confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 8 Abstract ............................................................................................................................ 9 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 10 0.1 Britain votes leave .............................................................................................................. 10 0.2 Models, identity, branding .................................................................................................. 12 0.3 This study and its aims ........................................................................................................ 17 Chapter One – The Nordic Model: What is it and why does it matter? ............................. 22 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 22 1.2. What is the Nordic