University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department Classics and Religious Studies July 2007 An Analytical Directory of the Latin Endings Thomas Nelson Winter University of Nebraska-Lincoln,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/classicsfacpub Part of the Classics Commons Winter, Thomas Nelson, "An Analytical Directory of the Latin Endings" (2007). Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department. 69. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/classicsfacpub/69 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics and Religious Studies at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Classics and Religious Studies Department by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. An Analytical Directory of the Latin Endings Introduction "M". Suppose a word ends in it. That word is either declinable, or a verb, or an adverb. As a declinable, it is either accusative, genitive, or nominative. How much more must one disclose before the set of possibilities is limited to one? How much can be told about the word at each level? To continue this initial illustration, uncover another letter, disclosing, perhaps, u: –um. Instantly, finite verbs are omitted. Only adverbs and declinables are left. Adverb, or accusative, genitive, or nominative? Disclose another letter, perhaps i: –ium. No refinement of case, but now at least the adverbs have disappeared from possibility. And though no case is omitted, nominative becomes very rare, possible only for neuter abstract nouns of the second declension like connubium Of the letters which occur before –ium — b, d, e, l, m, n, r, t, v — some refine, some do not.