Summits on the Air

Falkland Islands (VP8)

Association Reference Manual

Document Reference S42.1 Issue number 1.0 Date of issue 01-Jan-2010 Participation start date 01-Jan-2010

Authorised Date: 01 Jan 2010 obo SOTA Management Team Association Manager Robert Williams G0PEB / VP8DMM Summits-on-the-Air An original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI

Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged.

Page 1 of 10 Document S42.1 Summits on the Air – ARM for (VP8) Table of contents

1 CHANGE CONTROL ...... 3 2 ASSOCIATION REFERENCE DATA...... 4 2.1 PROGRAMME DERIVATION ...... 4 2.2 GENERAL INFORMATION ...... 5 2.3 RIGHTS OF WAY AND ACCESS ISSUES ...... 5 2.4 MAPS AND NAVIGATION ...... 6 2.5 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ...... 6 2.6 FOREIGN RADIO AMATEURS IN THE FALKLAND ISLANDS...... 7 2.7 AWARDS ...... 7 2.8 DISCLAIMER ...... 7 3 TRANSFER ...... 7 4 SUMMIT REFERENCE DATA ...... 8 4.1 REGION REFERENCE – ...... 8 4.1.1 Regional notes ...... 8 4.1.2 Table of summits ...... 8 4.2 REGION REFERENCE – ...... 9 4.2.1 Regional notes ...... 9 4.2.2 Table of summits ...... 9

Page 2 of 10 Document S42.1 Summits on the Air – ARM for Falkland Islands (VP8)

1 Change Control

Date Version Details 01-Jan-10 1.0 First formal issue of this document

Page 3 of 10 Document S42.1 Summits on the Air – ARM for Falkland Islands (VP8) 2 Association Reference Data

Association Falkland Islands (VP8) Commencement date 01 January 2010 Regions East Falklands (EF-xxx) West Falklands (WF-xxx) Summit operation criteria Operation must be within 25m vertically of the summit Band 1, score 1 point >=150 m a s l <250 m a.s.l. Band 2, score 2 points >=250 m a.s.l. <350 m. a.s.l. Band 3, score 4 points >=350 m a.s.l. <450 m. a.s.l. Band 4, score 6 points >=450 m a.s.l. <550 m. a.s.l. Band 5, score 8 points >=550 m a.s.l. <650 m. a.s.l. Band 6, score 10 points >=650 m. a.s.l. Seasonal bonus Yes Bonus rationale Winter period with highest probability of sub-zero temperatures and snow and high winds. Min. height for bonus 3 points for activations >=250m ASL Bonus period dates June to August inclusive Association sponsored awards None Association Manager Robert G0PEB / VP8DMM (rob2williams at btinternet.com)

2.1 Programme derivation

Falkland Islands SOTA is an extension of similar programmes already active in other countries. This initial list of summits is based on a considerable amount of work done by Marc G0AZS, Robert G0PEB and Mike G4BLH.

The summit listing for East Falkland is believed to be complete. However, while most of the qualifying summits for West Falkland are listed in this ARM, a few summits have not been included because their heights have not been validated. These summits may be added to the list as and when further information is obtained.

If you find a summit which you believe meets the necessary criteria but is not listed in this ARM, or you find a mistake in this ARM please contact the Association Manager who will, if deemed necessary, make any amendments or additions to this ARM following the agreement of the management team. Summits cannot be counted for points unless and until a reference number has been allocated by the Association Manager.

Prominence for all the summits listed in this ARM =>150m.

Page 4 of 10 Document S42.1 Summits on the Air – ARM for Falkland Islands (VP8) 2.2 General information

The Falkland Islands are located in the South approximately 350 miles from the coast of South America and approximately 750 miles north of . This cluster of islands (an archipelago) consists of two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, plus just short of 800 much smaller islands with a total land area in the region of 4700 square miles (approx 12000 sq. km).

The terrain is generally hilly, with some low mountains, boggy undulating plains, rocky hills with shrubs, coarse grass, peaty soil but no indigenous trees. There are shallow streams, ponds and very small lakes over a small fraction of the landscape. Long trekking distances are involved in reaching most of the summits. The Falklands are generally cool, cloudy and quite windy (strong westerly) throughout the year. The average temperature varies from around 24°C (76°F) in January to -5°C (22°F) in July, but temperatures can feel colder due to the wind. Daily rainfall is a common occurrence and there is usually some snow in winter.

The seasons in the Falklands are the opposite of those in the ; the summer months are December – February (hence the seasonal bonus being in the Falklands winter June – August).

2.3 Rights of way and access issues

There appear to be few marked footpaths in the Falkland Islands so it is important to take the best possible map of the region where you want to hike plus a compass and if possible a GPS if you have one. Never hike without a map, and follow footpaths where they exist. Some summits may be on private property, and you will need the owner's permission before attempting any activation on these summits. Other summits may be in areas that are not safe (ordnance from the Falklands conflict) or are „out of bounds‟ for various reasons (e.g. military installations) and activation of these summits may not therefore be possible. It is important that advice is sought from local sources before attempting any summit activations. The listing of a summit in this ARM does not imply that there is right of access (for the reasons listed above).

Page 5 of 10 Document S42.1 Summits on the Air – ARM for Falkland Islands (VP8) 2.4 Maps and navigation

Good quality maps of the Falkland Islands at a suitable scale are not easy to come by. However there is a 1:50000 series of maps available based on the H791 map series originally produced by the DOS (Directorate of Overseas Surveys) . They are not cheap (£15 each) and in most cases will have to be ordered in advance. The Map Shop at Upton upon Severn (http://www.themapshop.co.uk) did have some in stock and can obtain the others (provided they are still in print). The map numbers are shown on the index below. Other, less detailed maps are also available.

2.5 Safety considerations

Before hiking always check the weather forecast. Please remember, that weather in the mountains can change rapidly and you should be always prepared both for snow, rain, hail and strong winds or even occasionally intensive sun. Make sure that a responsible person (who is not taking part in the hike) is aware of where you are going, the names of the participants, your intended route and your estimated return time.

Most of the summits are NOT easy to get to and involve long „trekking‟ distances. Couple this with the knowledge that you are unlikely to meet anyone on routeand that the weather is very changeable and you will understand that safety considerations must be paramount.

There is some mobile phone coverage (GSM 900) on parts of the island, mainly between Stanley and Mount Pleasant Airport with limited coverage towards . The emergency services are on 999 (as in the U.K.)

Page 6 of 10 Document S42.1 Summits on the Air – ARM for Falkland Islands (VP8) 2.6 Foreign Radio Amateurs in the Falkland Islands.

Any Radio Amateur intending to use amateur radio on the Islands needs to apply for a licence. (if you need it for other VP8 locations you must mention this at the time of application as by default it only covers the Falklands). The application form can be supplied by fax, the request for the form may be made by email to [email protected] or by telephoning the Superintendent of Posts & Telecomms on +500 27180. Alternatively you can apply in person at the Post Office in Stanley or at Mount Pleasant Airport and the licence will be produced within a short time. Whichever method is used, you will need to provide a copy of your own current Amateur Radio Licence. The current cost is £20. The licence can be collected at the post office or can be mailed to the UK. Note. The mains electrical supply where available is 240V AC 50Hz.

2.7Awards

There are currently no Association-specific awards .

2.8 Disclaimer Hiking, hill-walking and rock-climbing are potentially dangerous activities. The SOTA Management Team and their associates assume no responsibility for accidents. Each participant does so at his/her own risk, and must decide, on the basis of his/her own ability, whether an objective is achievable. The listing of a summit in this reference manual does not mean that it is easy to reach or that it is on publicly accessible land. It is therefore always advisable, almost mandatory, to seek local advice for all but the simplest of expeditions.

3 Transfer This ARM has been put together by a team from the UK but it is our earnest desire that, if possible, a resident Falklands Island Radio Amateur will take over as Association Manager. If you „fit the bill‟ and would like to take over as Association Manager, please contact the SOTA Management Team.

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4 Summit Reference Data

4.1 Region Reference – East Falkland

Association Falkland Islands (VP8) Region East Falkland and surrounding islands (VP8/EF-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

4.1.1 Regional notes East Falkland is the largest of the Falkland Islands and is also the most inhabited of the islands and the capital, Stanley, is located on this island. The island is almost cut in two by two deep fjords. The northern part of the island is hilly and contains the highest mountain of all the islands, , (part of which run in an east-west direction). The rest of the island is undulating lowland with valleys, shallow streams and a few tarns and tiny lakes.

4.1.2 Table of summits

Height Available Ref. no. Peak Lat Long Pts [m] ft] since until

EF-001 Mount Usborne 705 2312 -51.6922 -58.8349 1 Jan 2010 10

EF-002 Mount Wickham 627 2057 -51.7324 -58.6293 1 Jan 2010 8

EF-003 597 1960 -51.6334 -58.5347 1 Jan 2010 8

EF-004 The Onion 535 1755 -51.6315 -58.6101 1 Jan 2010 6 EF-005 Big Mountain 482 1580 -51.6150 -58.6901 1 Jan 2010 6 EF-006 458 1504 -51.6737 -58.1104 1 Jan 2010 6 EF-007 EF-077 (nr Mt Challenger) 448 1470 -51.7070 -58.1855 1 Jan 2010 4 EF-008 Rocky Mountain 418 1370 -51.6988 -58.4184 1 Jan 2010 4 EF-009 Rodeo Mountains 415 1360 -51.6207 -58.8541 1 Jan 2010 4 EF-010 Cantera Mt 415 1360 -51.6823 -58.8957 1 Jan 2010 4 EF-011 Rabbit Mount 399 1310 -51.6539 -58.7956 1 Jan 2010 4 EF-012 Mt Vernet 387 1270 -51.6245 -58.0962 1 Jan 2010 4 EF-013 Two Sisters 326 1070 -51.6899 -58.0262 1 Jan 2010 2 EF-014 Cerro Montevideo 286 938 -51.5060 -58.8896 1 Jan 2010 2 EF-015 Salvador Hill 282 926 -51.4364 -58.2147 1 Jan 2010 2 EF-016 265 871 -51.6291 -57.8327 1 Jan 2010 2 EF-017 Coutts Hill 229 750 -51.4410 -58.9012 1 Jan 2010 1

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4.2 Region Reference – West Falkland

Association Falkland Islands (VP8) Region West Falkland and surrounding islands (VP8/WF-xxx) Region manager Refer to Association Manager

4.2.1 Regional notes West Falkland is the second largest of the Falkland Islands and is separated from East Falkland by . The eastern part of West Falkland is hilly with Mount Adam being the highest point ( part of the Hornby Hills which run more or less parallel to Falkland Sound). The main settlement is , but away from the settlement, there are very few inhabitants on the island (other than sheep !).

4.2.2 Table of summits

Height Available Ref. no. Peak Lat Long Pts [m] [ft] since until

WF-001 Mount Adam 700 2297 -51.5764 -60.0760 1 Jan 2010 10

WF-002 Mount Robinson 695 2280 -51.6056 -59.9480 1 Jan 2010 10

WF-003 658 2158 -51.6067 -59.5931 1 Jan 2010 10

WF-004 Clay Mount 634 2080 -51.6253 -59.6631 1 Jan 2010 8

WF-005 Mount Philomel 604 1980 -51.7685 -60.0669 1 Jan 2010 8

WF-006 Green Mount 604 1980 -51.6929 -59.6810 1 Jan 2010 8

WF-007 WF-007 594 1950 -51.5546 -60.1044 1 Jan 2010 8

WF-008 Mount Edgeworth 588 1930 -51.5401 -59.8801 1 Jan 2010 8

WF-009 Mount Moody 554 1816 -51.7599 -59.7597 1 Jan 2010 8

WF-010 Storm Mount 521 1709 -51.4313 -60.5403 1 Jan 2010 6 WF-011 Mount Sullivan 1 482 1580 -51.8294 -60.1507 1 Jan 2010 6

WF-012 Mount Sullivan 2 474 1554 -51.8575 -60.1291 1 Jan 2010 6

WF-013 WF-013 (Saunders Island) 466 1530 -51.3277 -60.1730 1 Jan 2010 6

WF-014 Mt Caroline 454 1490 -51.5115 -59.5397 1 Jan 2010 6

WF-015 Mt Harston (Saunders Island) 433 1421 -51.2892 -60.2775 1 Jan 2010 4

WF-016 Mt Rosalie 426 1396 -51.4711 -59.3418 1 Jan 2010 4

WF-017 Rookery Mt (Saunders Island) 422 1384 -51.3183 -60.1310 1 Jan 2010 4 WF-018 Mt D'arcy 418 1370 -51.5016 -59.5833 1 Jan 2010 4 WF-019 WF-019 (Grand Jason Island) 387 1270 -51.0595 -61.0912 1 Jan 2010 4

WF-020 Mount Weddell () 383 1256 -51.9234 -60.9521 1 Jan 2010 4

WF-021 WF-021 375 1230 -52.0700 -60.3765 1 Jan 2010 4

WF-022 Mount Doyle 375 1230 -51.7599 -60.1457 1 Jan 2010 4 WF-023 Mount Rees (Saunders Island) 372 1220 -51.3899 -60.2356 1 Jan 2010 4 WF-024 Mt 369 1211 -51.3646 -60.7058 1 Jan 2010 4 WF-025 Mount Alice 361 1185 -52.1541 -60.5974 1 Jan 2010 4 WF-026 Mount Fengen 360 1181 -51.4995 -60.2822 1 Jan 2010 4 Page 9 of 10 Document S42.1 Summits on the Air – ARM for Falkland Islands (VP8)

Height Available Ref. no. Peak Lat Long Pts [m] [ft] since until

WF-027 Brown Mount 360 1180 -51.46354 -60.3807 1 Jan 2010 4 WF-028 Mt Jock 344 1130 -51.4981 -59.4845 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-029 Mt Keppel () 342 1122 -51.3315 -59.9639 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-030 Mount Young 340 1115 -52.0838 -60.5956 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-031 Poke Point Hill 326 1068 -51.5863 -59.4101 1 Jan 2010 2

WF-032 Mt Arthur 323 1060 -51.5124 -59.7512 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-033 Mount 307 1008 -51.9838 -60.1261 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-034 East Lagoon Hill 302 990 -51.4524 -59.9809 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-035 Big Rincon Mount 299 982 -51.51228 -60.4583 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-036 WF-036 () 290 952 -51.0521 -61.1857 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-037 WF-037 (South Jason Island) 288 945 -51.2050 -60.8850 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-038 Mt Dean 283 930 -52.0891 -60.7853 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-039 First Mt () 277 909 -51.28787 -59.6590 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-040 WF-040 (Steeple Jason Island) 263 863 -51.0233 -61.2409 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-041 WF-041 262 860 -51.6380 -60.1517 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-042 Cooke Hill 262 858 -51.5600 -60.3762 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-043 Mt Egmont (Saunders Island) 259 850 -51.3534 -60.0908 1 Jan 2010 2 WF-044 Nipple Hill 253 830 -51.6938 -60.2246 1 Jan 2010 2

WF-045 Mt Purvis 244 799 -51.4225 -59.5361 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-046 Little Mollyhawk 238 781 -52.0994 -60.4247 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-047 Marble Mt (Pebble Island) 237 779 -51.2653 -59.7932 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-048 Chatham Hill (Weddell Island) 236 773 -51.8513 -61.0699 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-049 Cove Hill (Keppel Island) 233 763 -51.3009 -59.9594 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-050 South Hill () 226 743 -51.7524 -61.3011 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-051 Stephens Peak 224 736 -52.1340 -60.8497 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-052 WF-052 (New Island) 224 735 -51.6959 -61.29701 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-053 Meredith Hill 221 726 -52.24204 -60.6612 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-054 Mt Byng () 220 723 -51.2749 -60.5721 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-055 WF-055 (Elephant Island) 208 682 -51.1638 -60.8584 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-056 Big Mt (Beaver Island) 207 680 -51.8109 -61.2283 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-057 Settlement Hill 193 633 -52.1076 -60.8908 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-058 WF-058 () 191 628 -51.6092 -60.4371 1 Jan 2010 1 WF-059 WF-059 177 580 -51.9449 -60.2505 1 Jan 2010 1

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