DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Download

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Download The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Characterisation of breeding habitat of Grizzled Giant Squirrel Ratufa macroura (Mammalia: Sciuridae) in Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India Kiran Thomas & P.O. Nameer 26 July 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 8 | Pages: 18993–19001 DOI: 10.11609/jot.7371.13.8.18993-19001 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 July 2021 | 13(8): 18993–19001 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) OPEN ACCESS htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.7371.13.8.18993-19001 #7371 | Received 28 April 2021 | Final received 20 June 2021 | Finally accepted 11 July 2021 COMMUNICATION Characterisaton of breeding habitat of Grizzled Giant Squirrel Ratufa macroura (Mammalia: Sciuridae) in Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India Kiran Thomas 1 & P.O. Nameer 2 1 Department of Wildlife and Habitat Management, Forest College and Research Insttute, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Mulugu, Telangana 502279, India. 2 Centre for Wildlife Studies, College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala 680656, India. 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: The Grizzled Giant Squirrel (GGS) Ratufa macroura (Pennant, 1769) is a ‘Near Threatened’ and endemic giant squirrel distributed in southern India and Sri Lanka. In India, the species is distributed in more than 10 locatons between Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka in the north and Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu in the south. A study was conducted in the riparian habitats of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala to understand the habitat characteristcs, including the drey site use of GGS. The vegetaton of the GGS habitat was studied using the quadrat method, and the dreys were counted using the transects. A total of 95 species of trees were identfed from the riverine vegetaton, and the GGS used 36 species of trees for drey constructon. Most of the dreys were found on Mangifera indica, Terminalia arjuna, Ficus microcarpa, Diospyros ebenum, and Pongamia pinnata. However, the GGS may prefer trees such as Mitragyna parvifora, Diospyros ebenum, Ficus microcarpa, Albizia procera, Acacia nilotca, and Acacia leucophloea for drey constructon.Malayalam: പ"ിമഘ&'ിലും The study ,ശീല/യിലും also highlights മാ,തം കാണെ6ടു8 the usage ഒരിനം of large അ=ാനാണ് trees ചാ@ൽ with മലയ=ാൻextensive. ഇത് crown IUCNെI Jbyവിശകലന'ിൽ the GGS for വംശനാശ various ഭീഷണി actvites േനരിടു8 such ഒരിനം as മലയ=ാൻfeeding, ആണ്. െതേP ഇQRയിൽ, കർണാടക'ിെല കാേവരി വനRജീവിസേ/ത'ിെIയുംJ െതPു ,ശീവിWിപു'ൂർ ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാൻ വനRജീവി സേ/ത'ിെIയുംJ ഇടയിലായി restng,പ'ിടYളിൽ moving, ഇവെയ and കാണെ6ടു8ു[് nestng, thus . േകരള'ിെല signifying ചി8ാർthe necessity വനRജീവി for സേ/ത'ിൽ protectng നട'ിയ the remaining ഒരു പഠന'ിെI riverine J അടി]ാന'ിൽ habitat at Chinnar, ചി8ാറിെല Wildlife പുഴേയാര Sanctuary കാടുകളിൽ to ensureനി8ുമായി the 95ഇനം long-term മരYൾ ഉെ[8ും conservaton, അതിൽ of 36ഇനം GGS. മരYളിൽ We recommend ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാൻ an urgent കൂട് കൂ&ു8തായും restoraton കെ['ി by restocking. ഇതിൽ തെ8 with കൂടുതൽ already കൂടുകളും existng, മാവ് , natveഅർജുൻ ,tree ആൽമരം, species കരി മരം, ഉYു എ8ിവയിലായിരു8ു. കൂടാെത മgPട@്, ഇ'ി, െവhവാക, കരിേവലം, െവhേവലം എ8ിവയും മലയ=ാൻ കൂടു കൂ&ുവാൻ ഉപേയാഗിPു8തായി കാണു8ു. വലുതും ofവിശാലമാ the riverineയശാഖകളും habitat േമലാ6ും due ഉh to േമൽപറgഗണ'ിൽെപ& the extremely poor regeneraton വൃlYളാണ് ഇവof treesഭlണ'ിനും in the riverine, വി,ശമ'ിനും habitat, സmാര'ിനും that support, മnുമായി the onlyകൂടുതലായി populaton ആ,ശയിPു8ത് of the GGS. ഈ inവൃlYളുെട Kerala. ൈതകളുെട പുനരുqീവന നിരP് ചി8ാർ വനRജീവി സേ/ത'ിൽ വളെര കുറവാെണ8് ഈ പഠന'ിൽ ഞYൾPു കാണാൻ കഴിgു. ആയതിനാൽ േമൽ സൂചി6ിs മരYളുെട പുനരുqീവന,പ,കിയ അടിയQരമായി ചി8ാറിെല പുഴPാടുകളിൽ നട6ാേP[തായി&ു[്. ഇത് േകരള'ിെല ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാെന കാണെ6ടു8 ഏക ആവാസവRവ]യുെടയും, ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാണിെIയുംJ നിലനിൽ6ിനു അതRQാേപlിതമാണ്. Keywords: Conservaton, drey constructon, Kerala, large trees, populaton, riverine habitat, vegetaton. Malayalam: പ"ിമഘ&'ിലും ,ശീല/യിലും മാ,തം കാണെ6ടു8 ഒരിനം അ=ാനാണ് ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാൻ. ഇത് IUCNെI J വിശകലന'ിൽ വംശനാശ ഭീഷണി േനരിടു8 ഒരിനം മലയ=ാൻ ആണ്. െതേP ഇQRയിൽ, കർണാടക'ിെല കാേവരി വനRജീവിസേ/ത'ിെIയുംJ െതPു ,ശീവിWിപു'ൂർ ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാൻ വനRജീവി സേ/ത'ിെIയുംJ ഇടയിലായി പ'ിടYളിൽ ഇവെയ കാണെ6ടു8ു[് . േകരള'ിെല ചി8ാർ വനRജീവി സേ/ത'ിൽ നട'ിയ ഒരു പഠന'ിെI J അടി]ാന'ിൽ, ചി8ാറിെല പുഴേയാര കാടുകളിൽ നി8ുമായി 95ഇനം മരYൾ ഉെ[8ും, അതിൽ 36ഇനം മരYളിൽ ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാൻ കൂട് കൂ&ു8തായും കെ['ി. ഇതിൽ തെ8 കൂടുതൽ കൂടുകളും മാവ്, അർജുൻ, ആൽമരം, കരി മരം, ഉYു എ8ിവയിലായിരു8ു. കൂടാെത മgPട@്, ഇ'ി, െവhവാക, കരിേവലം, െവhേവലം എ8ിവയും മലയ=ാൻ കൂടു കൂ&ുവാൻ ഉപേയാഗിPു8തായി കാണു8ു. വലുതും വിശാലമായശാഖകളും േമലാ6ും ഉh േമൽപറgഗണ'ിൽെപ& വൃlYളാണ് ഇവ ഭlണ'ിനും, വി,ശമ'ിനും, സmാര'ിനും, മnുമായി കൂടുതലായി ആ,ശയിPു8ത്. ഈ വൃlYളുെട ൈതകളുെട പുനരുqീവന നിരP് ചി8ാർ വനRജീവി സേ/ത'ിൽ വളെര കുറവാെണ8് ഈ പഠന'ിൽ ഞYൾPു കാണാൻ കഴിgു. ആയതിനാൽ േമൽ സൂചി6ിs മരYളുെട പുനരുqീവന,പ,കിയ അടിയQരമായി ചി8ാറിെല പുഴPാടുകളിൽ നട6ാേP[തായി&ു[്. ഇത് േകരള'ിെല ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാെന കാണെ6ടു8 ഏക ആവാസവRവ]യുെടയും, ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാണിെIയുംJ നിലനിൽ6ിനു അതRQാേപlിതമാണ്. Editor:Malayala Honnavallim: പ"ിമഘ&'ിലും N. Kumara, Salim ,ശീല/യിലും Ali Centre for Ornithology മാ,തം കാണെ6ടു8 and Natural History, ഒരിനം Coimbatore, അ=ാനാണ് India. ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാൻDate of publicaton:. ഇത് IUCN 26െI July J വിശകലന'ിൽ 2021 (online & print) J Citaton:വംശനാശ Thomas, ഭീഷണി K. & േനരിടു8P.O. Nameer ഒരിനം (2021). മലയ=ാൻ Characterisaton ആണ് of. െതേP breeding ഇQRയിൽ habitat of, കർണാടക'ിെലGrizzled Giant Squirrel കാേവരി Ratufa macrouraവനRജീവിസേ/ത'ിെI (Mammalia: Sciuridae)യും inെതPു Chinnar J Wildlife,ശീവിWിപു'ൂർ Sanctuary, Western ചാ@ൽ Ghats, മലയ=ാൻ India. Journal വനRജീവി of Threatened സേ/ത'ിെI Taxa 13(8):യും 18993–19001. ഇടയിലായി htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot. പ'ിടYളിൽ ഇവെയ 7371.13.8.18993-19001കാണെ6ടു8ു[് . േകരള'ിെല ചി8ാർ വനRജീവി സേ/ത'ിൽ നട'ിയ ഒരു പഠന'ിെI J അടി]ാന'ിൽ, ചി8ാറിെല പുഴേയാര കാടുകളിൽ നി8ുമായി 95ഇനം Copyright:മരYൾ ©ഉെ[8ും Thomas &, അതിൽ Nameer 2021. 36ഇനം Creatve മരYളിൽ Commons ചാ@ൽ Atributon മലയ=ാൻ 4.0 Internatonal കൂട് കൂ&ു8തായും License. JoTT കെ['ി allows unrestricted. ഇതിൽ തെ8 use, reproducton, കൂടുതൽ കൂടുകളും and distributon മാവ്, of thisഅർജുൻ artcle in, ആൽമരം any medium, കരി by providing മരം, ഉYു adequate എ8ിവയിലായിരു8ു credit to the author(s). കൂടാെത and the മgPട@് source of publicaton., ഇ'ി, െവhവാക, കരിേവലം, െവhേവലം എ8ിവയും മലയ=ാൻ കൂടു കൂ&ുവാൻ ഉപേയാഗിPു8തായി കാണു8ു. വലുതും വിശാലമായശാഖകളും േമലാ6ും ഉh േമൽപറgഗണ'ിൽെപ& Funding:വൃlYളാണ് Kerala Agricultural ഇവ ഭlണ'ിനും University. , വി,ശമ'ിനും, സmാര'ിനും, മnുമായി കൂടുതലായി ആ,ശയിPു8ത്. ഈ വൃlYളുെട ൈതകളുെട പുനരുqീവന നിരP് ചി8ാർ വനRജീവി സേ/ത'ിൽ വളെര കുറവാെണ8് ഈ പഠന'ിൽ ഞYൾPു കാണാൻ കഴിgു. ആയതിനാൽ Competngേമൽ സൂചി6ിs interests: മരYളുെട The authors പുനരുqീവന,പ,കിയ declare no competng interests. അടിയQരമായി ചി8ാറിെല പുഴPാടുകളിൽ നട6ാേP[തായി&ു[്. ഇത് േകരള'ിെല ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാെന കാണെ6ടു8 ഏക ആവാസവRവ]യുെടയും, ചാ@ൽ മലയ=ാണിെIയുംJ നിലനിൽ6ിനു അതRQാേപlിതമാണ്.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • FUNAMBULUS SPP., the STRIPED PALM SQUIRRELS 21.1 the Living Animal 21.1.1 Zoology the Striped Palm Squirrels Are Small Rodents W
    CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE FUNAMBULUS SPP., THE STRIPED PALM SQUIRRELS 21.1 The Living Animal 21.1.1 Zoology The striped palm squirrels are small rodents with a head and body length of about 13–15 cm, and a tail which is slightly longer than the body (Plate 29). The two common species of South Asia are the three-striped or southern Indian palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) with three white stripes running along its dark brown back, and the fi ve-striped or northern Indian palm squirrel (F. pennanti) with two additional white stripes running on the fl anks, parallel to the three dorsal stripes.1 The most important difference between the two spe- cies is that the fi ve-striped squirrel is essentially commensal with man. It has become almost as dependent on man for food and shelter as house rats and mice, and lives in crowded towns, cities and villages where it shelters in houses, gardens, groves, hedges and in roadside trees. The three-striped squirrel, on the contrary, is a forest animal. It has a particularly shrill bird-like call which it repeats again and again, accompanied by quick jerks of its tail. Both species inhabit the Indian peninsula from the base of the Himalayas southwards, but the fi ve-striped squirrel is more common in northern India, particularly in the drier and more arid portions and extends into the dry plains of the South. The three-striped squirrel predominates in the South, and in the moister parts of western and eastern India. Both species may, however, occur in the same area.
    [Show full text]
  • Small Mammal Mail
    Small Mammal Mail Newsletter celebrating the most useful yet most neglected Mammals for CCINSA & RISCINSA -- Chiroptera, Rodentia, Insectivora, & Scandentia Conservation and Information Networks of South Asia Volume 4 Number 1 ISSN 2230-7087 February 2012 Contents Members Small Mammal Field Techniques Training, Thrissur, Kerala, B.A. Daniel and P.O. Nameer, Pp. 2- 5 CCINSA Members since Jun 2011 Ms. Sajida Noureen, Student, PMAS Arid The Nilgiri striped squirrel (Funambulus Agri. Univ., Rawalpinid, Pakistan sublineatus), and the Dusky striped squirrel Dr. Kalesh Sadasivan, PRO [email protected] (Funambulus obscurus), two additions to the endemic mammal fauna of India and Sri Lanka, Travancore Natural History Society, Rajith Dissanayake, Pp. 6-7 Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Mr. Sushil Kumar Barolia, Research [email protected] Scholar, M.L.S University, Udaipur, New site records of the Indian Giant Squirrel Ratufa Rajasthan. [email protected] indica and the Madras Tree Shrew Anathana ellioti (Mammalia, Rodentia and Scandentia) from the Mrs. Shagufta Nighat, Lecturer & PhD Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Andhra Scholar, PMAS Arid Agri. Univ. Mr. Md. Nurul Islam, Student, Pradesh, Aditya Srinivasulu and C. Srinivasulu, Pp. Rawalpindi, Pakistan Chittagong Vet. & Animal Sci. Univ., 8-9 [email protected] Chittagong, Bangladesh Analysis of tree - Grizzled Squirrel interactions and [email protected], guidelines for the maintenance of Endangered Mr. Naeem Akhtar, Student Ratufa macroura, in the Srivilliputhur Grizzled PMAS Arid Agri. Univ., Rawalpindi, RISCINSA Members since Feb2011 Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary, Juliet Vanitharani and Kavitha Bharathi B, Pp. 10-14 Pakistan. [email protected] Mr. K.L.N. Murthy, Prog. Officer, Centre Abstract: A New Distribution Record of the Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Site Record of the Grizzled Giant Squirrel Ratufa Macroura (Pennant, 1769) in the Hosur Forest Division, Eastern Ghats, India and Its Conservation Significance
    JoTT SHORT COMMUNI C ATION 3(6): 1837–1841 A new site record of the Grizzled Giant Squirrel Ratufa macroura (Pennant, 1769) in the Hosur forest division, Eastern Ghats, India and its conservation significance N. Baskaran 1, K. Senthilkumar 2 & M. Saravanan 3 1,2,3 Asian Nature Conservation Foundation, Innovation Centre 1st Floor, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, India Email: 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract: The Grizzled Giant Squirrel is endemic to southern Grizzled Giant Squirrel Ratufa macroura (Image India and Sri Lanka. In India it is distributed in isolated populations with less than 500 mature individuals, restricted mostly to 1) is endemic to India and Sri Lanka. It is distributed patchy riverine habitats. We have recorded the presence of this in isolated populations with an estimated population species (minimum 14 individuals) across eight locations in Hosur forest division along the Cauvery riverine forest, north of earlier of less than 500 mature individuals in India and reported locations in the Eastern Ghats. The documentation with a contiguous distribution in Sri Lanka (IUCN of this species in the study area adds to our understanding of 2010). Habitat loss and hunting continue to reduce its distribution. These squirrels are canopy dwellers, hence discontinuous forest restricts their movement and dispersal. its numbers significantly throughout most of its ranges Measures including stop auctioning Tamarindus indica fruits (Joshua & Johnsingh 1992, 1994; Molur et al. 2005). on large scale for commercial purpose by Forest Department, restoration of habitat, maintenance of canopy continuity, reducing The population size of the Grizzled Giant Squirrel has anthropogenic pressure and translocating squirrels from larger its number in India has declined by about 30% in the populations are suggested to enhance the long-term survival of this habitat specialist, which is on the brink of local extinction in last 25 years (Molur et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Status and Distribution of Large Mammals in Highwavy and Its Environs, Southern Western Ghats
    Interim report-Highwavy project Assessing the status and distribution of large mammals in Highwavy and its environs, Southern Western Ghats INTERIM REPORT (March 2012) G. Srinivas & S. Babu Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society, Coimbatore, India. 1 Interim report-Highwavy project INTRODUCTION The conversion of natural forests of Highwavy environ has been under practice since last two centuries for extracting firewood, timber and also for establishing commercially important crops such as tea, coffee, cardamom etc. In the beginning of 19th century, Wroughton (1917) identified 25 mammals and later Hutton (1949) reported 56 mammals including certain range restricted and threatened species. In 1979, Thonglongya described a new species of bat (Salim Ali Fruit bat Latidens salimali) from the hill range. Kumara et al., (2011) mentioned that the environs hold one of the largest and viable populations of Endangered Lion-tailed macaques with higher group size. Further, Bhupathy et al., (2012) compiled various taxa from this landscape that also include mammals (62 species) and they concluded that this diversity could be due to various vegetation types and greater elevational gradient. The above review states that the Highwavy environs are home to diverse mammal species with patchy distribution pattern across undisturbed mosaics. Considering the paucity of information about the large mammals and significance of the Highwavy environs in establishing important wildlife corridor with the adjacent protected areas, the present study is initiated. PROJECT INITIATION Permission from Tamil Nadu forest department to carry out the research work in Theni, Srivilliputtur and Palni hills were obtained from Principal Chief Conservator of Forest and from the District Forest Officers of respective forest areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Sciuridae Density and Impacts of Forest Disturbance in the Sabangau Tropical Peat-Swamp Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
    Sciuridae density and impacts of forest disturbance in the Sabangau Tropical Peat-Swamp Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Charlotte Schep 10,056 words Thesis submitted for the degree of MSc Conservation, Dept of Geography, UCL (University College London) August, 2014 August, 2014 [email protected] Sciuridae density and impacts of forest disturbance in the Sabangau Tropical Peat-Swamp Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Name & Student Number: Charlotte Schep - 1012214 Supervisor: Julian Thompson ABSTRACT The investigation of aimed to broaden the knowledge of Sciuridae in the Sabangau at the Natural Laboratory of Peat Swamp Forest (NLSPF). The wider surrounding area is known to contain the largest remaining contiguous lowland forest‐block on Borneo, which provides a refuge for its high biodiversity as well as threatened endemic species such as the Bornean Orang-utan. The research compared two sites, one of more pristine and untouched peat-swamp forest and the other more influenced by edge effects, for density and richness of squirrel species. The differences in vegetation structure were investigated using canopy cover and diameter at breast height data and the squirrel density surveys used line-transect (later analysed using the DISTANCE software). The results confirmed the hypothesized differences between the two sites, with a lower encounter rate and density observed on the outer transects (1.7 sq/km; 0.74) and higher on the inner transects (2.6 sq/ km; 0.84). Moreover the results highlighted squirrel preferences for higher and interconnected canopy cover and an increased density of mature fruiting trees. An analysis of the literature context revealed a lack of research in this area particularly in comparison with other flagship species in Borneo.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Rec. zool. Surv. India: 110(Part-3) : 37-57, 2010 TRICHOTAXONOMY OF INDIAN SPECIES OF GENUS RATUFA GRAY (MAMMALIA: RODENTIA: SCIURIDAE) ARCHANA BAHUGUNA Northern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 218 Kaulagarh Road, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand INTRODUCTION in peninsular India. and in parts of Sri Lanka. The Sri Oriental giant squirrels (Genus Ratufa) belong to Lankan race is R. macroura dandolena (Menon 2003). subfamily Ratufinae and are found in parts of South Abbreviations: SP : Scale pattern, SM : Scale margin, and South-east Asia. There are four species of oriental DS : distance between scales. giant squirrels : Ratufa affinis (Raffles) (Pale Giant Ratufa macroura (Pennant) Grizzled Giant Squirrel, Squirrel), Ratufa bicolor (Sparrman) (Malaya Giant is listed as IUCN VU Ale ver 2.3 (1994), CAMP VU Squirrel), Ratufa indica (Erxleben) (Indian Giant Squirrel) A2c, 3c,4c; D; IWPA I, CITES Appendix II, population and Ratufa macroura (Pennant) (Grizzled Giant Squirrel). trend indeterminate (Kumar and Khanna 2006). Ratufa affinis (Raffles) (Pale Giant Squirrel) is found Very little study so far has been done on the in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand trichotaxonomy of the species of family Sciuridae (Krapp 1998). (Bahuguna, 2007), a group largely being poached The Malayan Giant Squirrel, Ratufa bicolor throughout world for its skin. Trichotaxonomy is well (Sparrman) is at home on the Indian subcontinent, north known for its utility in wildlife forensic science (Anon of the Ganges in Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Assam; 1995, Chakraborty and De 1995, De et a11998, Bahuguna farther to the east it lives in Burma, Malaya and upto and Mukherjee 2000), for ecological study of the Southern China and on Java.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammal Species of the World Literature Cited
    Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference Third Edition The citation for this work is: Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900 http://www.press.jhu.edu). Literature Cited Abad, P. L. 1987. Biologia y ecologia del liron careto (Eliomys quercinus) en Leon. Ecologia, 1:153- 159. Abe, H. 1967. Classification and biology of Japanese Insectivora (Mammalia). I. Studies on variation and classification. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 55:191-265, 2 pls. Abe, H. 1971. Small mammals of central Nepal. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 56:367-423. Abe, H. 1973a. Growth and development in two forms of Clethrionomys. II. Tooth characters, with special reference to phylogenetic relationships. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 57:229-254. Abe, H. 1973b. Growth and development in two forms of Clethrionomys. III. Cranial characters, with special reference to phylogenetic relationships. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, 57:255-274. Abe, H. 1977. Variation and taxonomy of some small mammals from central Nepal. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 7(2):63-73. Abe, H. 1982. Age and seasonal variations of molar patterns in a red-backed vole population. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan, 9:9-13. Abe, H. 1983. Variation and taxonomy of Niviventer fulvescens and notes on Niviventer group of rats in Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • August-December 2009
    Small Mammal Mail Newsletter celebrating the most useful yet most neglected Mammals for CCINSA & RISCINSA -- Chiroptera, Rodent, Insectivore, & Scandens Conservation and Information Networks of South Asia Volume 1 Number 2 Aug-Dec 2009 Greetings Batters and Ratters ! Contents We have had no complaints as yet about the combination of the two taxa fondly referred as “bats ‘n rats” in our New Network Members CCINSA / RISCINSA newsletter, or our training workshops which have covered P. 2 both taxa for a long time. BCI has a New Leader, P. 2 This half of the year, we conducted two seperate training workshops that were very different. The first was in Importance of monitoring non-volant small mammals in Bhutan, a field techniques training workshop held often in the Western Ghats, Meena Venkatraman, Pp. 3-7 the outdoors, and the second was a taxonomy and ecolation Opinion, Rajith Dissanayake, P. 8 training held in India at the famous MKU Bat Lab as well as an occasional foray out to test the echolator. Bats of Nepal, Hari Adhikari, Pp. 9-16 Another interesting information is that IUCN SSC has Conservation status of rodents in Sri Lanka, Mayuri requested the Chiroptera Specialist Group to change its R. Wijesinghe, Pp. 17-18 name to Bat Specialist Group. We will not change our Notes on Breeding Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa network name...we will remain CCINSA. indica) at Mysore Zoo, Lakshminarasimha R and Anil Good wishes, Sally Walker, Convenor Garg, Pp. 19-20 Flex Board at Nagarjuna Reporting from Godawari, Sanjan Thapa, Suchieta Shrestha, Sagar Dahal, Arjun Thapa and Rameshwor Kaphle, Pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Project Completion Report
    CEPF SMALL GRANT FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT Action for Community Transformation India Foundation Trust Organization Legal Name: (ACTIF) Promotion of Community Forest Management for livelihood Project Title: support of Paliyar Tribe through Bio-diversity Conservation in Palni Hills - Anamalai Corridor, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu Date of Report: 26th February 2014 Report Author and Contact Mr. P.R. Ashok Raja Information CEPF Region: Western Ghats & Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot (Periyar-Agasthyamalai corridor) CEPF Strategic Direction: 1 Enable action by diverse communities and partnerships to ensure conservation of key biodiversity areas and enhance connectivity in the corridors. Grant Amount: $ 19,792.92 Project Dates: 1st July 2013 to 31st December 2014 Implementation Partners for this Project (please explain the level of involvement for each partner): Gandhigram University provided capacity building programmes for staffs and tribal leaders, and supplied resource materials related to tribal and environment policies. Tamil Nadu Forest Department supported eco-tourism in initial stage. Tribal Welfare Department supported the tribal people for obtaining the welfare schemes. Conservation Impacts Please explain/describe how your project has contributed to the implementation of the CEPF ecosystem profile. CEPF Investment Priorities 1. 1. Test pilot models of community and private reserves to achieve conservation outcomes at priority sites and critical links in unprotected areas of the priority corridors: The Paliyar tribes live in the CEPF priority site of Anamalai Corridors. They have close association with the nature. Through the project action, the tribal people were informed about the depletion of the Non-timber Forest Products (NTFP) species and endangered mammal (Grizzled Giant Squirrels), then they were capacitated to conserve and protect the NTFP species and grizzled giant squirrels.
    [Show full text]
  • Activity Pattern and Food Habits of Grizzled Giant Squirrel (Ratufa Macroura) in Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, Southern India
    International Letters of Natural Sciences Online: 2015-01-20 ISSN: 2300-9675, Vol. 32, pp 54-67 doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.32.54 2015 SciPress Ltd, Switzerland Activity Pattern and Food Habits of Grizzled Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura) in Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, Southern India Golusu Babu Rao1, 2 *, Rajarathnavel Nagarajan1, Murali Saravanan1, Nagarajan Baskaran1 1. A.V.C. College (Autonomous) PG and Research Department of Zoology and Division of Wildlife Biology, Mannampandal – 609 305, Mayiladuthurai, India 2. Care Earth Trust, H.no-3 6th Street, Thillaiganaga Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.-600 061 Tel: 9994514918 *E-mail address:[email protected] ABSTRACT Activity pattern and food habits of Grizzled Giant Squirrel were investigated in Srivilliputhur Grizzled Giant Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary from December 2011 to March 2012. Focal animal sampling method was used to record the activity pattern and food habits. Sampling was done in three different habitats viz., Private land, Reserve forest and Temple land. Feeding was the dominant activity accounting for 35.4% of the activity period. Bimodal feeding pattern was observed in Squirrels, the observations were made from early morning hours to till (0600-1800) late evening hours. The Squirrels feed upon 23 plant species; among them 11 were trees species, 10 climbers and 2 shrubs. Seven types of plant parts were used by Squirrels. Leaf consumption was high (38%) followed by fruit (24%). The high consumption of leaves was due to easy availability of leaves and limited availability of other plant parts. Squirrel’s invasion into Private Land and Temple Land was observed which can be attributed to abundance and easy availability of food plants, canopy continuity and less predatory pressure.
    [Show full text]
  • STUDIES on MALARIA PARASITES of RODENTS by R. KILLICK
    STUDIES ON MALARIA PARASITES OF RODENTS by R. KILLICK-KENDRICK A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London Department of Zoology and Applied Entomology Imperial College of Science and Technology January 1972 ABSTRACT This work is in five parts: in the first there is a general introduction and an historical account of the discovery of malaria parasites of rodents and the elucidation of their life-cycles. In Part II the complete life-cycle of Plasmodium berghei from Nigeria is described, and its distribution examined. Important faunal barriers exist between Nigeria and the localities of named subspecies of P. berghei and because of this, and morph- ological differences, it is concluded that the Nigerian parasite is a new subspecies. Part III deals with malaria of African scaly-tailed flying squirrels in the Ivory Coast. Two new species of Plasmodium are described from Anomalurus peli 5/15 of which had malaria parasites. Two out of six A. derbianus also had malaria, but parasitaemias were too low to identify the parasites. All anomalurines had pigmented spleens. No malaria parasites were found in 16 Idiurus macrotis. In Part IV the concept of the protozoan species and subspecies, and the taxonomy and origins of murine malaria parasites are dis- cussed. It is concluded that, with modifications, genetic defin- itions of species and subspecies apply well to malaria parasites, though not to protozoa in which. exchange of genetic material does occur. The assumption that trypanosomatids do not conjugate is considered not to be conclusive. The taxonomic position of sub- species of P.
    [Show full text]
  • Squirrel, Ratufa Macroura Dandolena Devna Arora
    Notes on Hand-rearing the Grizzled Giant Squirrel, Ratufa macroura dandolena Devna Arora Grizzled Giant Squirrel Ratufa macroura dandolena The Grizzled Giant Squirrel The Grizzled Giant Squirrel Ratufa macroura, endemic to the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu and Kerala (India) and Sri Lanka, is a large cat-sized squirrel but is the smallest of the giant squirrels. There are three sub- species of the Grizzled giant squirrels of which only R. m. dandolena is found in 4 isolated pockets in Southern India. The Grizzled giant squirrels are highly arboreal mammals equipped with large, broad forepaws that are well adapted for gripping and climbing trees. They live in the tree canopy and seldom descend to the ground. The body measures 1-1½ feet with a tail of a similar length if not longer, and they weigh between 1-2 kilograms. The size and coloration varies greatly by locality and it is not uncommon to find various shades of red, brown, grey and black but the ventral side is always lighter. 1 Rehabber’s Den © 2013 Notes on Hand-rearing the Grizzled Giant Squirrel, Ratufa macroura dandolena Endemic to montane and riverine habitats of the Western Ghats, significant numbers of the squirrels can now be found in the adjoining orchards [where coconut, mango, tamarind, jack fruit, guava, sapota, lemon, goose berry, etc. are grown] due to widespread destruction – lack of canopy cover and suitable nesting trees in their natural habitats. Little is known about the breeding cycle of R. m. dandolena but the species breeds in late summer giving birth of 1-2 young.
    [Show full text]